Everyone knows that man and nature are inextricably linked with each other, and we see it every day. This is the blowing of the wind, and sunsets and sunrises, and the ripening of buds on the trees. Under her influence, society took shape, personalities developed, and art was formed. But we also have to the world around us reciprocal influence, but most often negative. The environmental problem was, is and will always be relevant. So, many writers touched on it in their works. This selection lists the brightest and strong arguments from world literature, which touch on the issues of mutual influence of nature and man. They are available for download in table format (link at the end of the article).
- Astafiev Viktor Petrovich, “Tsar Fish”. This is one of the most famous works great Soviet writer Viktor Astafiev. Main topic The story is about the unity and confrontation between man and nature. The writer points out that each of us bears responsibility for what he has done and what happens in the world around him, no matter whether good or bad. The work also touches on the problem of large-scale poaching, when a hunter, not paying attention to prohibitions, kills and thereby wipes out entire species of animals from the face of the earth. Thus, by pitting his hero Ignatyich against Mother Nature in the person of the Tsar Fish, the author shows that the personal destruction of our habitat threatens the death of our civilization.
- Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich, “Fathers and Sons.” A disdainful attitude towards nature is also discussed in Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”. Evgeny Bazarov, an avowed nihilist, states bluntly: “Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.” He does not enjoy the environment, does not find anything mysterious and beautiful in it, any manifestation of it is trivial to him. In his opinion, “nature should be useful, this is its purpose.” He believes that it is necessary to take what she gives - this is the unshakable right of each of us. As an example, we can recall the episode when Bazarov, being in bad mood, went into the forest and broke branches and everything else that came in his way. Neglecting the world around him, the hero fell into the trap of his own ignorance. Being a physician, he never made any great discoveries; nature did not give him the keys to her secret locks. He died from his own carelessness, becoming a victim of a disease for which he never invented a vaccine.
- Vasiliev Boris Lvovich, “Don’t shoot white swans.” In his work, the author urges people to be more careful about nature, contrasting two brothers. A reserve forester named Buryanov, despite his responsible work, perceives the world around him as nothing other than a consumption resource. He easily and completely without a twinge of conscience cut down trees in the reserve in order to build himself a house, and his son Vova was even ready to torture the puppy he found to death. Fortunately, Vasiliev contrasts him with Yegor Polushkin, his cousin, who with all the kindness of his soul takes care of the natural environment, and it’s good that there are still people who care about nature and strive to preserve it.
Humanism and love for the environment
- Ernest Hemingway, “The Old Man and the Sea.” In his philosophical story “The Old Man and the Sea,” which was based on a true event, the great American writer and the journalist touched on many topics, one of which is the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The author in his work shows a fisherman who serves as an example of how to treat the environment. The sea feeds the fishermen, but also voluntarily yields only to those who understand the elements, its language and life. Santiago also understands the responsibility that the hunter bears to the halo of his habitat, and feels guilty for extorting food from the sea. He is burdened by the thought that man kills his fellow men in order to feed himself. This is how you can understand the main idea of the story: each of us must understand our inextricable connection with nature, feel guilty before it, and as long as we are responsible for it, guided by reason, then the Earth tolerates our existence and is ready to share its riches.
- Nosov Evgeniy Ivanovich, “Thirty grains”. Another work that confirms that a humane attitude towards other living beings and nature is one of the main virtues of people is the book “Thirty Grains” by Evgeny Nosov. This shows the harmony between man and animal, the little titmouse. The author clearly demonstrates that all living beings are brothers by origin, and we need to live in friendship. At first, the titmouse was afraid to make contact, but she realized that in front of her was not someone who would catch him and be locked in a cage, but someone who would protect and help.
- Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich, “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares.” This poem is familiar to every person since childhood. It teaches us to help our smaller brothers and take care of nature. Main character— Grandfather Mazai is a hunter, which means that hares should be, first of all, prey and food for him, but his love for the place where he lives turns out to be higher than the opportunity to get an easy trophy. He not only saves them, but also warns them not to come across him during the hunt. Isn't this high feeling love for mother nature?
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, “The Little Prince”. The main idea of the work is heard in the voice of the main character: “You got up, washed, put yourself in order and immediately put your planet in order.” Man is not a king, not a king, and he cannot control nature, but he can take care of it, help it, follow its laws. If every inhabitant of our planet followed these rules, then our Earth would be completely safe. It follows from this that we need to take care of it, treat it more carefully, because all living things have a soul. We have tamed the Earth and must be responsible for it.
Environmental problem
- Rasputin Valentin “Farewell to Matera”. Valentin Rasputin showed the strong influence of man on nature in his story “Farewell to Matera”. On Matera, people lived in harmony with the environment, took care of the island and preserved it, but the authorities needed to build a hydroelectric power station, and decided to flood the island. So, the whole one went under water fauna, which no one took care of, only the inhabitants of the island felt guilty for the “betrayal” native land. This is how humanity destroys entire ecosystems due to the fact that it needs electricity and other resources necessary for modern life. It treats its conditions with trepidation and reverence, but completely forgets that entire species of plants and animals die and are destroyed forever because someone needed more comfort. Today, that area has ceased to be an industrial center, factories do not work, and dying villages do not need as much energy. This means that those sacrifices were completely in vain.
- Aitmatov Chingiz, “The Scaffold”. By destroying the environment, we destroy our lives, our past, present and future - this problem is raised in the novel “The Scaffold” by Chingiz Aitmatov, where the personification of nature is a family of wolves that is doomed to death. The harmony of life in the forest was disrupted by a man who came and destroyed everything in his path. People started hunting saigas, and the reason for such barbarity was that there was a difficulty with the meat delivery plan. Thus, the hunter mindlessly destroys the environment, forgetting that he himself is part of the system, and this will ultimately affect him.
- Astafiev Victor, “Lyudochka”. IN this work describes the consequence of the authorities’ disregard for the ecology of the entire region. People in a polluted, waste-smelling city have gone wild and are attacking each other. They have lost naturalness, harmony in the soul, now they are ruled by conventions and primitive instincts. Main character becomes a victim of gang rape on the banks of a garbage river, where rotten waters flow - as rotten as the morals of the townspeople. No one helped or even sympathized with Lyuda; this indifference drove the girl to suicide. She hanged herself on a bare crooked tree, which is also dying from indifference. The poisonous, hopeless atmosphere of dirt and toxic fumes reflects on those who made it so.
Nature and man, in my opinion, are two concepts inseparable from each other. We are all part big world: amazing, enchanting, filled with life. Everyone has noticed more than once how mood changes in accordance with changes in nature.
In autumn, when outside the window it's raining, it’s so nice to be sad. And in the spring, when the warm rays of the sun break through the horizon in the morning, a good mood comes from somewhere, a desire to rejoice at every new leaf that blooms at night on the lilac bush growing near the window. The world around us has an invisible influence on our attitude to life and our mood. The first snow and yellow autumn crowns of trees, green grass through unsteady asphalt, birds hurrying home from the south - all this makes you admire the power and wonders of nature in a new way every time.
The question of the influence of nature on humans is very often heard in fiction. Many poets and writers draw a subtle parallel between state of mind heroes and the state of nature. So in A.I. Kuprin’s story “Olesya” nature is the background of the events happening to the main characters. As the plot progresses to the denouement, one can trace changes in the surrounding world: at first nature is calm, spring pleases with the awakening of life from winter sleep, but the closer the story comes to an end, the stronger the anxiety becomes environment Polesye. At the end of the story, a storm arises, coinciding with the heroine’s mental suffering. Thus, the writer seeks to emphasize and make more obvious the feelings of a girl forced to leave her loved one.
Nature and man are closely connected with each other by an invisible thread. Being in harmony with the world around us, a person is in harmony with himself. Every day nature gives joy to life and enchants with its beauty. Sometimes, just as in the works of writers, it becomes the background of our mood. The main thing to remember is that nature does not have bad weather, and will learn to please the lonely with both the warm ray of the sun and the drizzling gray rain.
Option 2
When considering the question of the influence of nature on man, we mean two types of connection between them: physical contact and spiritual dependence. The results of these relationships find a place in literature, in painting, and in our everyday life.
Everything that happens to man on earth since his appearance is in one way or another connected with the laws of nature. Nature provides people with everything they need - comfort, food, making them happy.
People do not hesitate to take advantage of the gifts of generous nature. However, if their demands are too great, this begins to negatively affect her condition. In this case, nature, unable to resist the aggressive actions of man, ceases to act beneficially and in full force on him.
Polluted ecology is the main obstacle that over time destroys human health, changing the quality of his life. This directly depends on human capabilities. Sometimes nature seems to be trying to remind people that clean air and healing water do not last forever; the life of all living things on the planet depends on their condition.
The spiritual connection between man and nature is confirmed by any form of art. Every writer of Russian literature who came under her influence, thanks landscape sketches solves pressing issues of his time, shares his own experiences, gives magical descriptions, impressions of what he saw in the form of prose or poetry. The artist’s depiction of a piece of nature on canvas is priceless. Admiring her brings a feeling of happiness and peace to the soul. Photography classes are also fascinating.
A keen observer, a true connoisseur true beauty the surrounding world receives energy, a charge of vigor, great mood not only from the crimson sunset, but also from a barely noticeable leaf swaying in the wind.
Nature heals the human soul bright colors, the beauty of the snow-covered forest and flowering meadows. It awakens reasonable thoughts, feelings, and gives only positive emotions.
In A. I. Kuprin’s story “Olesya,” the almost wild nature, among which the main character grew up, made her kind, independent girl, who does not know envy and evil. She also accompanied the heroes throughout the entire work, suggesting the course of further events.
Thus, the influence of nature on humans can be considered both from the spiritual impact on people and from the analysis of environmental problems. Therefore, one can touch on the destructive power of a person and the reflection of this on the quality of his life. But in any case, man and nature are interconnected.
Essay on the topic The influence of nature on humans
Nature and man are especially connected. Without the gifts of nature, man would not be able to exist. She gave people a lot: pure, fresh air, food, water, without which a person would not live a day.
But unfortunately, people sometimes neglect the gifts and cause irreplaceable damage to Mother Nature. And she, in turn, responds in kind. Constant storms, hurricanes, tornadoes and disasters. One has only to look, in our world, every corner of the earth is bound to suffer.
Every time nature tries to show that she is the mistress here, and not a person.
Nature has endowed each country with its own attractions. Some by beautiful fields, some by rivers, some by seas and oceans. On one continent there is an incredibly beautiful desert, and on the other there are glaciers. Therefore, every year there are more and more tourists, they try to travel around the whole country to look at the gifts of nature.
Nature is our biggest first aid kit. Most medicines look for their origins in the natural structure. All plants have their own effect on the human body and are the basis for medicines.
People have always asked for food from the seas and rivers. More than a billion people depend on fishing. This gives them not only a very important protein, but also a job.
Our nature regulates the climate of the globe. This is why we see such a variety of forests and mountains, tundras, deserts, rivers, seas. They are connected by a chain to each other and maintain the balance of the earth.
The influence of nature on humans is also great in economic matters. After all, every country is rich in what nature has endowed it with. People have learned to make the most of it. Minerals are sold, processed, and are an indispensable part of the economy of countries.
How can you imagine art without nature? We were rewarded with excellent landscapes, and beautiful flowers, gardens, forests have always served as inspiration for writing poetry, fairy tales and other works of art.
Our ancestors invested all their spirituality into nature. They had gods of fire, sun, wind, water. People worshiped nature, and she thanked them generously.
In today's society, people have squeezed everything out of nature. The climate is changing, thanks to the constant emissions of production waste from factories and factories into the atmosphere, constant cataclysms that take many lives with them.
"The Martian Chronicles". R. Bradbury
The rosy ideas of many readers about the hospitality of alien planets are completely negated by the American science fiction writer Ray Bradbury with his vision of the problem. The author persistently warns that the elusive inhabitants of other worlds are not particularly eager to welcome uninvited guests on their territory. For those who nevertheless decide to cross this border at any cost, the writer recommends to prepare for a series of disappointments, since they will have to face a completely different world, living according to laws incomprehensible to us.
"Tsar Fish". V. Astafiev
In this work, the famous Russian writer introduces us to his attitude to the eternal moral and philosophical question of the relationship between man and the animate world around him. It reminds us of the enormous responsibility that nature itself has entrusted to us, and calls on us to strive with all our might to build the harmony of our inner world with the harmony of the world that exists next to us.
"All summer in one day." R. Bradbury
Distant and mysterious Venus. The author immerses us in his ideas about the possible conditions of existence of the first settlers from our planet in this alien and completely incomprehensible world. We are talking about children who attend a Venusian school. They are all the same age, and live only in anticipation of the appearance of the long-awaited sun in the sky of Venus. The luminary appears here only once every seven years, and nine-year-old children have absolutely no memory of what it looks like. The exception is the only girl named Margot, who arrived on the planet later than the others and has not yet forgotten what the Sun is and what it looks like from Earth. There is a tense and difficult relationship between her and the other guys. They just don't understand each other. But time goes by, and the day of the appearance of the Sun is approaching. It will delight the inhabitants of the rainy planet with its presence for an hour, and then will disappear again for seven long years, so for the young inhabitants of Venus, this day is an event that cannot be compared with anything in its solemnity and significance.
"The Little Prince". Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Allegorical story French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry introduces us to a very touching character. This is a boy who is busy with a very serious and responsible task - he visits various planets, and thus gets to know the world around him. He generously shares his conclusions with the reader and reveals to us his childhood vision and attitude to everything he has to face. The young traveler unobtrusively reminds people that they are responsible for the lives of everything that surrounds them - “We are responsible for those we have tamed,” and caring for the planet on which we live is the unconditional and daily responsibility of every person.
"Grandfather Mazai and the hares." N. Nekrasov
The small village he describes famous poet, is located in the wilderness of the Kostroma province. Every year, spring floods turn this wonderful place into a “Russian Venice” - a third of the entire territory is under water, and the forest inhabitants rush around in horror in search of saving islands of land. The main character of this work, Grandfather Mazai, sailing on his boat through a flooded forest, saw hares huddled together and trembling with fear and cold. The defenseless animals, apparently, did not expect that their plight would attract anyone's attention, but when the old hunter began to transfer them to the boat in order to release them in a safer place, they, although with distrust and apprehension, accepted help from a stranger to them. This story reminds each of us that we cannot indifferently observe the plight of our little brothers, and, if possible, provide all possible assistance to those who are in dire need of it.
"The block." Ch. Aitmatov
The novel by the famous Kyrgyz writer is a warning addressed to each of us. Trials and tragic fate the main character of this work, Avdiy, reveal to the reader that huge layer of unresolved moral issues that have changed our attitude towards life and others beyond recognition. The novel clearly highlights the contradictions between characters who feel responsible for everything, and those for whom conscience and morality have become an unnecessary burden. In parallel with the development of the main plot, the author unobtrusively immerses us into the life of an ordinary wolf family. Apparently, he chose this method not by chance - the natural and, in essence, sinless life of predators is contrasted with the dirt with which relationships between people are filled.
"The Man Who Planted Trees" J. Giono
This story is about a Man with a capital M. He devoted his entire life to transforming a lifeless desert into a blooming oasis. Through his daily work for many years, he instilled hope in the hearts of the people living near him. Thousands of trees planted by the main character brought happiness to tens of thousands of others who had seemingly lost their last hope of surviving in this cruel world.
"About all creatures - great and small." J. Herriot
With light humor and great love, the author, who by his main profession was a veterinarian and treated animals, introduces us to domestic animals, which we meet every day, but know absolutely nothing about them, not about their relationship to us.
“Three tickets to Adventure.” J. Durrell
The story of the famous traveler, naturalist and owner of the rare gift of a magnificent storyteller J. Durrell introduces us to unique nature South America and immerses readers in the world of his impressions from the expedition to this continent. Literary heritage this researcher has provided the opportunity to millions of people of different ages perceive the world that surrounds them in a completely different way and feel involved in its problems and joys. The author, in a fascinating and easy manner, talks about the life of rare animals - about boxing matches of porcupines, the daily pastime of sloths, about the process of the birth of unique reptiles and amphibians, and about a lot of other interesting things educational nature. You will get acquainted with the hard and dangerous work of rescuing wild animals and significantly expand your knowledge of the world that exists in close proximity to humans, but lives according to laws understandable only to him.
"Don't shoot white swans." B. Vasiliev
The very title of this story contains a call for people to stop and think hard about their attitude towards wildlife and life in general. This is a cry of despair that cannot leave anyone indifferent. The plot of the story grabs the reader from the first minutes and does not let go until the end. We empathize with the heroes of this story, delve into the secrets of their worldview and, at least for a while, become like them. The author tries to draw that elusive boundary between good and evil, turning to the destinies of his characters and their everyday attitude towards the world of living nature.
"Stories about animals." E. Season-Thompson
E. Season-Thompson is one of the few authors who, with his narration style and deep reflections, immerses his readers in the world of his personal relationships with all living things. He touchingly and with childish spontaneity communicates with wild and domestic animals, with full confidence that they perfectly understand and perceive every word, and only for obvious reasons cannot say anything in response. He talks to them like unreasonable children who have access to only one language of communication - the language of affection and love.
"Arcturus the hound dog." Yu. Kazakov
Each dog, like a person, has its own individual character and disposition. Arcturus, according to the author, was unique in this regard. The dog showed extraordinary sublime affection and devotion to his owner. It was true love animal to human. The dog was ready to sacrifice herself for him without any hesitation, but a certain animal modesty and inner tact did not allow her to fully express her feelings.
It is difficult to assess the importance of nature in human life. She generously gives people her wealth, surprises with her proud grandeur and unique beauty, inspiring. Nature teaches us to be humane, to treat all living things humanely, to resist any manifestation of evil and cruelty.
The text by G. Troepolsky touches on the problem beneficial influence nature per person. The yellow forest, in which “everything burned and shone along with the sun,” where “it was... easy... and fun,” helped the main character, the hunter, to truly experience the feeling of pain “for all those who kill in vain.”
Enjoying the silence, admiring the beauty of the autumn forest and the work of his faithful four-legged friend, Ivan Ivanovich feels happy and smiles. And suddenly a shot... It seems scary and absurd in the forest, where silence and harmony reign. The forest echoed with offense, as if perplexed: “the birches were frightened, they trembled, and the oak trees gasped.”
“Only for you, Bim,” the hunter tries to find an excuse for his action, holding a dead woodcock in the palm of his hand. But memories of the past, of the bird killed yesterday, do not allow my conscience to calm down. From that day on, the feeling of pity for animals and birds grew stronger every day in Ivan Ivanovich’s soul.
Man is very guilty before “our smaller brothers.” And this blame lies not only with poachers, who indifferently kill animals for their own benefit. People who throw animals out into the street, leaving them to their fate, act inhumanely. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not uncommon.
It is impossible to imagine nature without animals and birds. They not only bring benefits, but also decorate our planet. It doesn’t hurt many people to learn from them love, loyalty and mutual understanding.
WITH early childhood We know works that tell about the “human” qualities of “our little brothers.” L.N.’s short story once seemed touching to the point of tears. Tolstoy about the friendship of a lion and a little dog. I was surprised by the heroism of the gray sparrow, selflessly shielding its offspring with its tiny body. I.S. himself Turgenev, the author of the prose poem “Sparrow,” admits that he “was in awe of that little... bird, of its loving impulse.” We were happy for Mitrash, the hero of the fairy tale by M.M. Prishvin’s “Pantry of the Sun”, to whom Travka, the dog of the wise forester Antipych, sensitive to goodness, came to his aid.
I really want every person to learn to appreciate and feel in their hearts the beauty and uniqueness of the natural world around us, to learn to be humane. Maybe for this you need to go to yellow more often autumn forest, in which, according to the writer G. Troepolsky, a person becomes cleaner?
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Essay “The influence of nature on humans” (Var 1).
Man and nature cannot exist without each other. It is not a divisible part of one whole. The world in which we live is delightful, it captivates us with its nature, enchants us with its views. And we were lucky to be a part of it.
Have you noticed how much our mood depends on the weather outside the window? When it’s spring or summer outside, the sun is shining brightly and everything around is blooming, you can hear the chirping of birds that have returned from warmer climes, then our souls become so pleasant. We rejoice at every blossoming flower, every leaf. In such a mood, a desire appears to give goodness to everyone around. I want to move mountains. And when autumn reigns outside, a pleasant blues comes over us. Sometimes you want to sit and read a book or drink tea, to the sound of drops knocking on the roof. There is something beautiful about this. Winter also has a certain impact on us. At this time you want to go sledding and play in the snow. And this one becomes very cool!
The topic of the influence of nature on humans is often touched upon in books. Many writers show us the thin thread that connects humanity and nature. Take, for example, the work “Olesya”. In this story, all the events that the characters in the book experience take place against the backdrop of beautiful nature. It seems to reflect all the emotions described in the book. In the work you can see with the naked eye how nature changes according to how the mood of the characters changes. Initially, everything around was in complete peace and harmony, but closer to the climax, bad weather broke out. So the author more clearly showed the storm of feelings that the main character experienced when parting with her lover.
Nature and man are very tightly intertwined. We can be in harmony with ourselves only by being in tune with nature. After all, she gives us all the blessings of life, enchants us with her extraordinary beauty. Nature affects our mood, and we, whatever one may say, influence the state of nature. Let's never forget about this. And we will always remember that every weather is a blessing and we need to be happy and grateful to it, even on the cloudiest day.
Essay “The influence of nature on humans” (Var 2).
You can consider the question of the influence of nature on a person from the spiritual side, or you can consider the physical connection.
All events happening to humanity are connected with nature and its laws. It gives people a lot of what they need for life: water, oxygen, food, medicine and much more. And what a beautiful view nature has: deserts, glaciers, rivers, seas, oceans, forests... All this is priceless!
Alas, people have stopped thinking about the meaning of nature. IN modern world people use gifts without giving anything in return. Humanity is destroying the forests that provide us with air. We pollute the water, although not a single living creature can live without it, we exterminate animals... And he himself doesn’t realize it. But by harming nature, a person harms himself.
And spiritual connection is manifested in art. Many authors share their vision of this issue, tell us what worries them, share their emotions and impressions. And artists reflect the beauty of nature in their paintings. Looking at their work, one can guess what mood the painter was in. Photographers try to capture the most beautiful moments and the beauty of our environment. You can look at their work forever!
Those who love to observe nature receive an incredible boost of energy. Such people are always in good mood. They find something beautiful in every breath of the breeze, in sunrises and sunsets.
Nature literally cures us of the blues. It helps you think sensibly and teaches you to listen to your heart.
Let's turn to Kuprin's work - "Olesya". The main character grew up, one might say, in the wild. By nature, the girl was a friendly and unenvious person. To some extent, nature influenced the presence of such qualities in the heroine. And if you observe changes in the environment, you can understand how events will develop further.
Generally speaking, nature and man are one, both spiritually and physically. So we need to be a little more attentive to it. You shouldn't squeeze every last drop out of it. Nature just needs time to recover. Let's be a little more merciful and help her with this. And believe me, nature will definitely thank us.