Who is a gopnik definition. What does gopnik mean? Add your price to the database Comment

30.04.2019

Today, no one is surprised by phrases like: “Gopniks”, “Goparis”, “Gopye”. The terms “gop company”, “gopoten”, “gopster” are used less often. Various names hide the same semantics. This is a man certain social status, with a certain appearance, behavioral and speech habits.

At the same time, for different citizens the meaning of the word “gopnik” will vary somewhat depending on the experience of the respondent. In order not to get lost in misconceptions and understand whether gopars actually exist, I propose to consider this article.

When and why did gopnichestvo appear?

The exact date of the appearance of the gop group is not recorded. However, in 1980 the phenomenon occurred quite often. The companies represented people with a lack of moral character who were aggressive towards society.

What is characteristic is that aggression was not manifested towards all citizens, but only towards those social status or the traits were opposite to theirs.

This category included entrepreneurs, representatives of the so-called “white collar” workers, and a highly educated part of the population. In other words, the gopnik's target audience is everyone who, in his opinion, has a higher status.

In 1990, the situation changed somewhat. The name “Gopniks” was replaced with “Gops”. The concept characterized people with a sustainable life philosophy, based on the inability to prove oneself positively. Percentage of residents eligible this characteristic 1/3 more than the previous one.

Today in Russia he is engaged in gopnichestvo about 25% of youth.“Gopnichestvo” means the absence of distant goals, the meaning of life and, as a result, finding oneself only in a circle of similar people. In 85% of cases, a gopnik does not see himself without others like him. Since his identity is poorly formed, it is reinforced externally.

Who becomes a gopnik?

In 1975-1980, most of the representatives of the subculture were persons of the criminal contingent, after all, by the time the convicts left the zone, they had formed a set of appropriate standards of behavior.

Even being in the atmosphere of city life, they continued to do everything they did during the period of imprisonment. To avoid repeated punishment, Gopniks limited themselves petty robberies. In fear that their violations would be reported, the Gopars intimidated the residents.

For this reason, for relatively short term among citizens there was a fear in front of the image of a gopnik.

Nowadays, the main audience of gop companies is young people of age from 13 to 25 years. The reason for the existence of these groups is considered to be negativism caused by excessive pressure on a personality that is not yet sufficiently developed.

A classic example is when parents show excessive concern for the moral education of a teenager. If he cannot meet the required standards, he begins to reject them. So, a group of people appears that accepts young man and is able to highly appreciate his personality.

In this case, the purpose of creating a criminal image is not to avoid punishment through intimidation, but the process itself, which involves feeling of power over someone. Here it will be important for the gopnik to choose the right victim. Rather, it will be a person who has achieved a position that the gopnik himself is imaginarily unable to achieve.

Often, over time, gop youth become absorbed in their own image and really goes to jail, however, this only increases their level of status.

How do Gopniks define themselves?

Considering that the environment perceives the status of representatives of the subculture extremely negative, high authority is extremely important to them. They perceive themselves as tougher and emphasize this in all sorts of ways, from clothing to beatings.

Gopniks contrast themselves with the so-called “suckers.” What’s interesting is that Gopnik often cannot give an exact definition of this concept. Essentially, everyone who is not a gopnik is a “sucker.”

The situation is mirrored with the everyday perception of Gopniks by citizens, because in 1990-2000, everyone whose morals were somewhat different from popular views was considered Gopniks. There was no clear definition of the subculture, despite this to the gopyas attributed to 38% of citizens.

What is valued?

Although it is believed that Gopniks have morals poorly developed, they also have a variety of behavioral criteria to determine status. Let's say it is important for a gopnik that the victim has high position. This could be high income, a prestigious position, respect in society - that is, all positions that can provoke a feeling of inferiority.

If a person with a low, in their opinion, position becomes a victim of the gopnik’s machinations, the gopar sinks to his level. Therefore, most representatives are wary of any type of contact with holders of homosexual status.

Gopniks(Also gopy, gopari, collectively - bastard , hopoten, gopyo, gopna, gopsha) - a slang word in the Russian language, denoting representatives of the urban stratum of low social status, poorly educated, aggressively minded youth (teenagers), who have criminal behavioral traits (less often close to the criminal world), often coming from dysfunctional families, and united along the lines of a counterculture (informal subculture ). The term is widely used in Russia and the countries of the former USSR (since the end of the twentieth century).

Characteristic

IN socially representatives of the subculture mainly come from the outskirts of industrial cities. Most Gopniks came from dysfunctional, poor families. The image and behavior of a typical gopnik are a parody of representatives of the criminal world of the 1990s in Russia and other CIS countries. Black leather jacket and the tracksuit were also adopted by teenagers directly from them. Gopniks were engaged in petty theft, extortion of money, robberies and beatings of passers-by (especially at night).

They do not call themselves “gopniks”, and are usually characterized by the self-name “normal boys”, “real boys” or “correct boys”. The word "gopnik" is considered derogatory when applied to oneself. Gopniks oppose themselves to the so-called. “suckers”, however, among Gopniks there is no clear definition of “sucker”. In this regard, the label “sucker” is used by gopniks, depending on whether it is beneficial to the gopnik or not, and can even be applied to other gopniks. In addition, representatives of the Gopnik stratum are distinguished by pronounced aggression against members of society, whose worldview is focused on a progressive lifestyle, the intelligentsia, etc. "Western values" (for example, against those oriented Western culture“informals”, “oppositionists”), as well as other representatives of society who have a higher social status compared to Gopniks.

Unlike most informal youth associations (for example, hippies, punks, rockers), Gopniks did not assign any names to the rest of the population and did not identify themselves as a separate group relative to the entire population, which means that they did not recognize themselves as a subculture.

Researcher Elena Bessonova notes that at the beginning of Perestroika, Gopniks were the only youth subcultures who were not interested in any music. Later, representatives of the subculture were inclined towards criminal music, Russian chanson (Mikhail Krug, the Butyrka group, Sergei Nagovitsyn). Also, many prefer “pop” (pop music), “pump” (pumping house) and “boy rap”.

The word became widespread in the late 1980s in relation to those representatives of young people for whom theft of property on the street was, as Saratov researcher Elena Bessonova notes, “part of the image, a means of entertainment and a way to maintain authority”. According to the researcher, in the 1990s, “gops” appeared, for whom everything characteristic of the life of their “ancestors,” to whom the author includes criminals, became “a kind of philosophy of life, worldview, way of positioning oneself in society”. However, Bessonova notes that, unlike criminals, “ For a modern gop, it’s more important to try to scare and humiliate a person, test your power over him, and then steal his money". The proximity to the criminal world predetermined the use of thieves' jargon and profanity.

As Candidate of Sociological Sciences Ramil Khanipov notes, “The City Center for the Prevention of Neglect and Drug Addiction of Minors of St. Petersburg designates gopniks as “informal associations” and includes them in the “aggressive” section. Discussions on Internet forums speak about the level of development of these informal associations as follows: “... from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, gopniks are to this day the most common form of youth associations,” and all the sources used emphasize the pronounced criminal and group nature of this subculture: “These are mostly fights , robberies, raids aimed at obtaining money..., alcohol and cigarettes." .

Doctor of Sociological Sciences, director of the “New Generation” project of the “Public Opinion” Foundation Larisa Pautova in 2009 believed that “gopota” is at least 25 percent of modern youth. The sociologist means by this word people who do not strive for anything, who find themselves among the masses of their own kind.

The head of the Moscow branch of the LDPR, O. Lavrov, stated that Gopniks constitute a certain part of his party’s electoral base:

We believe that Gopniks are the most powerful political force in Russia. People laugh at us, call us a party of marginalized people: gopniks, thieves, tramps and drunkards. But, you see, these are all people whose interests no one else represents. We set up our stations at railway stations and at one time we had a million members. When we nominated Malyshkin as a presidential candidate in the 2004 elections, people were shocked. Well, yes, he is, of course, not an intellectual, but the gopniks will vote for him.

Characteristics

In addition to clothing, Gopniks also have other characteristic items, for example, “seeds” - sunflower seeds (unpeeled), often in a paper bag. Gopnik chews them up and spits out the husks. Gopniks also often carry with them a plastic bottle of beer (of course, very cheap and low-quality) or vodka. The latter is often poured into a plastic disposable glass, as Gopniks have a “belief” that it tastes better this way. Vodka is also almost always “scorched”.

Origin and meaning of the word "Gopnik"

IN late XIX century, in the premises of the modern Oktyabrskaya Hotel, located on Ligovsky Prospekt, the State Prize Society (GOP) was organized, where street children and teenagers who were involved in petty robbery and hooliganism were taken. After the October Revolution of 1917, the State Hostel of the Proletariat was organized in this building for the same purposes. The number of juvenile delinquents in the area has increased several times. Among the city residents, the word “Gopnik” appeared, which was used to describe the residents of the GOP from Ligovka. The expression “the number of gopniks is measured in leagues” appeared, and among the residents of Petrograd, then Leningrad, it was customary to ask ill-mannered people: “Do you live on Ligovka?” .

aggressive teenager
primitive, uneducated young man
student of class "G" (in the jargon of schoolchildren)

Philologist E.N. Kalugina agrees with her, noting that the word “Gopnik” can be used to refer to “ a primitive, poorly educated young man". Sociologist Albina Garifzyanova characterizes Gopniks as “uneducated people, culturally backward, absolutely intolerant.” Russian sociologists V.I. Dobrenkov and A.I. Kravchenko noted that the word “Gopnik” is derived from the word hon.- a slang word for beggars who had absorbed elements of criminal culture, and meant “staying in a shelter.”

A. A. Sidorov notes that the word “Gopnik” is also used to refer to “beggars, tramps, homeless people.” According to Sidorov, this meaning arose even before the revolution of 1917, when in Russia there were “orders of public charity” - provincial committees in charge of caring for the “poor, crippled, sick, orphans, etc.,” who were kept in special charity homes at the expense of zemstvo funds. In this meaning, the word “Gopnik” comes from the word GOP, which stands for "Urban Ghost Society" (from the word ghost- care, care). Due to the fact that the funds allocated to help the poor and homeless were not enough, the inhabitants of the charity houses were engaged in vagrancy, begging, and petty theft. Therefore, the word “gopnik” soon began to be used to describe “tramps, ragamuffins and beggars.” This meaning remained after October Revolution 1917. According to the publication “Big explanatory dictionary of the Russian language” ( editor-in-chief S. A. Kuznetsov) Gopnik - “ a person from the lower social classes; tramp". Philologist T. F. Efremova, the word “Gopnik” means “ a degenerate person, a tramp» .

Concepts similar in meaning: urla, hooligans, punks, street gangs, lumpen. [ ]

The word "Gopnik" has an analogue in English: "chav" (English - chav) is a widely used derogatory slang word for a young man of low social status who usually wears “branded” sportswear, which is also typical of gopniks in the post-Soviet space.

In addition, there is a version that the word “Gopniks” was taken from the cult fantasy story “Journey to Black Uhura” for samizdat, which describes the “planet of Gopniks” as the personification of world evil. The popularizer of this word at the end of the 20th century was Mike Naumenko in one of interview he directly said that he took this word from the work of A. Startsev and A. Dideikin. [ ]

Use of the word as a political cliché

Since the end of the first decade of the 21st century in the media, in speeches Russian journalists, writers, as well as opposition politicians, a new ideological cliché “jubilant bastard” began to sound. Using this epithet, they characterized members of various youth mass organizations that support the political course of the authorities. It first appeared on January 29, 2008 in the Kommersant newspaper in an article about the Nashi movement.

On February 2, 2008, the writer and television and radio host Viktor Shenderovich, in his author’s radio program “Processed Cheese,” plays on a new epithet in an ironic way:

Greenpeace activists are seriously concerned about the situation in Russian outback, - informs readers of the magazine “Hamsters on the March”. Domesticated but discarded former owners on the street, the so-called “Ours” now roam the forests and outskirts of cities, gather in flocks and hold noisy rallies on the edges. Catching stray gopotas and subsequent attempts to accustom them to reading, writing and useful work have not yet brought results

The phrase was later actively used by the media, politicians and bloggers, and if initially it was used only in a negative way in relation to the “Nashi” movement, then it began to be used more widely.

On September 19, 2009, in an article by columnist Pavel Svyatenkov, “jubilant gopota” means “a reactionary force standing in the way of a coup.”

October 10, 2009 on the series regional portals an article appears devoted to the conflict between the editors of a Kaliningrad information website and former leader local branch of the youth movement “Walking Together” and participant of the Seliger 2009 forum Konstantin Minich, which was entitled “Control over Kaliningrad. Ru" is trying to get a "jubilant gopota".

Reflection in popular culture

In films

"The Boys" - 1983 film.
"American" - 1997 film.
“My Name is Harlequin” - 1988 film.
"Odyssey 1989" is a 2003 film.
“Boomer. The second film, 2006.
“Boys of Steel” is a Russian TV series from 2004.
"Racketeer" - 2007 film.
“Alien” - 2010 film.
“Real boys” is a Russian television series from 2010. This series causes large number disputes regarding whether it was filmed for the Gopniks, or is a satire on their lives. The creators of the series took a neutral position, stating that “real boys” are “real” because they “live according to real, not fictitious, life scenarios.”
“Give me youth! " - Russian sketch show (characters Bashka and Rzhavy).
“Gop-Stop” - 2010 film.
"Winterreise" - 2013 film.
“The Law of the Concrete Jungle” is a 2015 Russian crime television series.
“Everything and at once” - film 2014.
A documentary film from the series “The investigation was carried out...” entitled “Death Wish”, dedicated to a fighter who killed hooligans and gopniks.

In literature

“Gopniks” is a book (a novella and 6 short stories) by the Belarusian writer Vladimir Kozlov.

In music

There are many dedicated to Gopniks musical works. One of the first mentions of gopniks was noted in Leonid Utesov’s song “Gop with a bow” from his repertoire of 1929-1933.

The song “Gopniki” by Mike Naumenko and the group “Zoo” () became widely known. One of the verses of the song describes the behavior of Gopniks:

Among the songs telling about Gopniks:

"Gopota" - name music group from St. Petersburg.

Foreign analogues

Chav - in the UK
Dresiary - in Poland
Azzi (short for antisocial) - in Germany
Neckers - in Ireland
Bogans - in Australia
Cani - in Spain
Niero - in Colombia
Rakai - in France
Yankee - in Japan
Arsy - in Israel

Notes

, Gopota, -y, zh., collected. Aggressive teenagers, p. 55.
, Gopnik, -a, m. 1. often plural. Aggressive teenager. 2. A primitive, uneducated young man. 3. Shk. Student of class “G”, p. 55.
, With. 114.
Elena Bessonova. Don’t say “gop” until you jump over him... // www.rasklad.ru
Pavel Kanygin. Gopniks // Novaya Gazeta, No. 33, May 12, 2008
Khanipov R. A.“Gopniks” - the meaning of the concept, and elements of the representation of the “Gopniks” subculture in Russia // “Social Identities in Transforming Societies”
Modern youth // Moscow speaks, October 16, 2009
Mark Ames and Yasha Levin. In search of gopniks: Exile arranges a safari in Russia // The Exile, translated by InoPressa.ru, June 07, 2007
Daria Zolotukhina.

Lurkmore interpretation:
Gopniks- the lowest multicellular, a spy from the criminal world, a petty street criminal, an example of one of the types of street animals along with cats and dogs, whose main activity is squeezing lava and cell phones from passers-by, petty theft and fraud, and, of course, his favorite hobby - beating suckers.

"Gop-stop" - which in Fen means robbery or robbery, i.e. open possession of material assets. Robbery - with weapons, robbery - without.

Interpretation according to Wikipedia:
Gopniks(also - gopy, gopari, collectively - gopota, gopoten, gopyo) is a slang word in the Russian language, a derogatory designation for representatives of the urban stratum of youth close to the criminal world or with criminal behavioral traits, often coming from dysfunctional families. The term is widely used in Russia and other countries former USSR.

So, how to behave when meeting with “gopniks”?

Rabbits and boa constrictors: Their weapon is our fear.
Our fear is because we do not know the rules by which “that” world operates. But we certainly respect them. Because these are the rules of the strong - concepts. We respect the world of the strong, the world of thieves and authorities. But direct access there is closed; the full set of concepts is not accessible to a mere mortal. We obviously accept them, but we do not know their principles and norms. This is where the dog is buried. We accept the rules of the game without knowing them. Naturally, a more or less “blamed” freak, even with a measly income, knowing a couple of “bells and whistles,” will beat you in no time. Because you agreed to play by his rules. And a person who voluntarily agreed to play by rules that he does not know is called a sucker.

Who are Gopniks?
The word, as it should be understood, comes from the famous “gop-stop” - which in Fen means robbery or robbery, i.e. open possession of material assets. Robbery - with weapons, robbery - without.

Gopniks are not exactly criminals. They walk a fine line - at first they “run into” the victim with a “bazaar”, probe him, cause fear and confusion. Moreover, this is done without a direct threat of violence - from the outside it will seem that the gopnik is all politeness, and you, on the contrary, are a nervous, unbalanced, or even completely aggressive type. As a result of such a hit, the victim, as a rule, gives up his property himself - usually small money, mobile phones, watches. Although this is not the main thing for a gopnik - he may not take anything from you. It is important for him to feel his superiority. Make you afraid of him.

Everything is often on the verge of a “joke”, a conversation “in terms of concepts”, so then during a showdown you can always say - he gave it to me himself. This is often confirmed by the victim herself:

Well, yes, I gave it to them myself...
- Why?
- I don’t know...
- Did they threaten you? They said that they would beat you and take you away?
- No, they didn’t threaten. Well there... well, they said who he is in life...
- Then why did you give it to them?
- Don't know...

If you are in the police, then the officer begins to get nervous, or even go berserk, and, in the end, tries to get rid of you. There are no legal grounds. If there is a showdown among the lads, then you get the status of a sucker. And getting it from a sucker is a sacred thing for a gopnik. He's a kid, you're a sucker. Conceptually, he is right. The conversation is over.

How to answer questions like: “Hey, come here!”
This is a direct invitation to war - i.e. the war is already underway. Psychological. The main thing is not to be afraid and not to rush to approach, even if you are clearly inferior in strength. Although you shouldn’t openly demonstrate your coolness. Whoever starts must justify his actions. Therefore, if you are only being probed in this way, then you need to take the “conversation” in a different direction.

So, depending on the situation, you stop or turn around, in a word, express some interest. Don't come.

Hey, come here, I said!

Answers like “come here yourself” are not suitable, as you understand, unless you are a boxing champion.
You're standing.

They come up to you. Scary.

Don't you hear? (frostbitten, swollen...)

Don't pay attention, freeze, like, further:

Can I help you with something?

We're not suckers
If your “conversation” did not begin with a direct provocation like the one described above, then usually the gopnik will extend his hand to you when he meets and greet you like a kid. This obliges you to be moderately polite and answer the first questions. Which is what he is trying to achieve. This is one of the main tricks of a gopnik - after such a gesture" goodwill“He gets the right to be “justly” indignant at the fact that you, for example, don’t want to communicate with him. Plus, he immediately creates an alibi for himself - “I approached him like a boy, shook him with his claws. Was it like that!?” - “Well, yes...” - “And people over there saw it. And then he started to show off for me...” 1:0 in favor of the gop.

We break it off at the very beginning. It is very difficult to withstand - the look and the hand extended to you. The stencils of politeness are driven deep into us. The hand reaches out on its own. Let's hold on. Let's look it in the face. We smile.

I know that this is difficult, especially if your opponent is clearly stronger than you or there is a crowd behind him. But you HAVE THE RIGHT TO DO THIS. A good guy will not shake hands with the first person he meets without first knowing who is in front of him. In prison they don’t shake hands at all, for example - and prison rules are sacred to a Gopnik. And you don't have to press the first paw you see. “Or maybe you’re not a kid at all - who knows,” you hint. But you are hinting that he has no right to accuse you of anything. And besides, he begins to suspect that you know the rules of the game.

Your main task is to remain within the framework of HIS rules, to break off the gopnik using his own methods - you should not appeal to universal morality and quote the Constitution. This is the trump card of the gopnik, that he imposes his rules on you and forces you to play by them on his field. So that's what we do - we play the proposed game with a serious look.

Hitting the market
If they obviously didn’t come to beat you, then what follows is part two - “a hit at the market.” In any case, if you are not yet lying on the asphalt and people are talking to you, then everything is in order. In reality, if they are not afraid of you, then at least they are afraid of you.

Who are you, where are you from?
-...let me see the phone number.
-...have money?
-...on what occasion do we drink?
-...who are you in life?

Freezing.(May be skipped)
So. You MUST smile and say:

If this doesn’t work (most likely it doesn’t) and the questions continue and the intonation intensifies, then you need to go on the offensive:

The best defense is attack.
The universal answer - it always works:

For what purpose are you interested?

It is important to understand and remember the main thing - in order to attack you, you need a reason. Aggression without a reason is lawlessness. They are waiting for a reason from you. As long as you don't give it, you're safe.

Under no circumstances make the slightest concession - do not answer anything. NOT ONE QUESTION, even a completely innocent one. As soon as you answer something, even the most neutral, but to the essence of the question, and want to interrupt the conversation later, the aggressor has the “moral right” to accuse you of disrespect for himself, i.e. get this very right to take tough action. You “supported” the conversation, and then refuse to continue. Not pretty.

Of course, you won't get a direct answer to your question. Lots of options further development:

What, it’s a waste of time to splurge with the boys?
- Are you being rude?
- Don't you respect me?
- I didn't understand...

Never make excuses
In all cases, you need to “stupidly” continue your topic. Under no circumstances, again (see above), answer questions - “I respect you, but...”, “I’m not being rude, but...”. Your “but” will be immediately regarded as weakness. If the following phrase follows: “Why are you making excuses? Do you feel something behind you?” or something similar, then you will have nothing to answer it with. This is a 100% trick - it doesn’t matter what you answer or just remain silent, everything will be turned as an attempt to either make excuses or be rude.

I’m not making excuses - look at yourself from the outside, you understand that it just sounds stupid. But speak up nonetheless.
- Justify it.
- Why should I justify?
- Because you're making excuses.
- I’m not making excuses!
- What are you doing now?
- I... well... fuck you! I don't want to talk to you.
- Oh, you're also a rude...

Let's break the situation.
- What, it’s a waste of time to splurge with normal(!) boys? - this is a likely response to your counterattack.

Remember - no “no”, “no”, and especially “but”.

You didn't answer my question.

It doesn't hurt to keep smiling.

And you are on mine.
- Are you going to run into chaos?
-Are you accusing me of something?
- Answer my question. Do I have the right to ask?

Please note - just “inquire”. “Ask” has a double meaning on a hairdryer - they ask someone for something that will immediately be regarded as an assault - “I have the right to ask.” - “What? Ask me? For what? Justify.” That's it, it's a dead end again, you're in a bag.

I'm interested in myself.

“I’m interested for myself” is a stock phrase-answer to the question “for what purpose are you interested?” Everything is fine. As soon as you heard something like that, the enemy wavered - you forced the “right guy” to make excuses. Now the main thing is not to go too far.

I don't know you.

Under no circumstances should you continue this phrase: “and I’m not going to talk to you,” “why should I answer you,” “it’s none of your business.” Only stupidly neutral phrases. As long as you haven't given a formal casus belli, you're in a better position.

We stop smiling and show with all our appearance that the conversation is over.

Hold position
The cycle can be repeated in different variations. You simply hold on to your position, the meaning of which is that WHO STARTED THE CONVERSATION SHOULD JUSTIFY THE REASON.

In fact, there is ONE reason, and you must remember it - TO PROVOKE YOU AND GET THE MORAL RIGHT to attack, insult, humiliate, hit, take away. But, naturally, the “right guy” will never voice it, because then he himself admits to being a lawless person. And this is no longer common sense - the right guys don’t cause chaos. Those. you are asking a question that he cannot answer, but, according to his own rules, he is obliged to. In chess, this is called a “fork” - we attack two pieces with one piece. The only choice the opponent has is which piece to lose.

The point is that it is impossible to admit that the purpose of the tackle was to run him over, as you understand. Gopnik must comply with the laws of thieves' diplomacy and remain within the limits of the law. To remain silent or to leave essentially means to tacitly admit that everything was exactly as it was. And this means lowering yourself in the eyes of your comrades and your own.

This is your clear victory. But no one wants to be defeated, even though such a turn of events is quite likely. Admitting defeat, of course, can be compensated by insults or promises to “see you again” - this is the last attempt to provoke you. We just remain silent.

Don't bend
Do not comply with minor requests under any circumstances - by any standards, you can demand to state the reason first or qualify this as a direct attack. What you should say directly.

Give me a glass.
-...

We are silent, we smile. We are waiting for accusations...

Are you screwed, or what?

And we go on a counterattack.

Checking for a sucker's suit? (or: - Do you want to run into me?)
- I’m asking you like a normal guy.

You earned a point, it pays off. And in front of everyone he calls you " normal guy". One more point.

Ahh. Sorry, I didn't understand. On.

A draw on a foreign field is a victory.
If you don’t want to be defeated, then the gopu has only one thing left -

1. or start beating you, which puts him in the category of offenders from the point of view of the law or into the category of lawless people from the point of view of concepts. He doesn’t need this, because the gop just wants to rise at the expense of your humiliation.

2. or “admit” that the goal was different - to get to know each other, communicate, spend time together. That is, to avoid defeat. That's what was required. A draw on a foreign field suits us quite well.

“Fork” - he already chooses only between which option of defeat to accept. Most likely he is not a fool.

Don't know me? Well, let's get acquainted.

You can shake paws.

Don't get carried away with winning
If you feel a fracture, then you may well give him the opportunity to rehabilitate himself in your eyes and the eyes of the boys. This is what needs to be done - otherwise the feeling of defeat will most likely lead to a new wave of aggression, which cannot be stopped by the market.

After an acquaintance, however, cycles of the same answers and questions may again follow, and the acquaintance itself was only a trick - you just need to be vigilant and in no case relax. No matter how many such cycles there are, your task is one - not to provide a reason. I repeat - this means:

Don't make excuses.
Don't answer questions.
Don't comply with requests
Do not break into “high” tones - remain polite and calm.
Continue to demand an answer to your question.
Ask “uncomfortable” questions.

Let's smile
Notice - we smile. This is important. This confuses and makes the attacker nervous. This makes him wary and act cautiously - “why is he crushing his face? Maybe he knows what? And he’s acting like a fool...”

Even if...
If you meet complete scumbags, then you won’t have to talk for long. But in reality, such instances are extremely rare - this is a mental pathology. Almost every person has a taboo against unjustified aggression. Those. You always need a reason, no matter how funny or far-fetched. Concepts speak about the same thing.

Even if you suffer, then, firstly, maintain your dignity, respect in the face of your friends and yourself. And even enemies, which means a lot in the future. And, secondly, both the law and concepts are on your side, and you may well demand satisfaction by gaining strength, for example, in the form of support from friends. You are no longer a loser, but a warrior who has just lost a battle, but not the entire war.

Errors
There are two possible strategic mistakes here:
- fear will take over and you will give up, starting to mutter something inarticulate and willingly give away everything that is “asked” of you.
- you will feel like you are on a horse and decide to build on your success by exceeding the permissible dose of hitting - most likely, in this case you will be beaten.

Verification passed
If you don’t make mistakes, and your “opponent” doesn’t leave the battlefield himself, then you may well find new friends, or even better kents.

And if a turning point has already occurred, then maybe you shouldn’t give up on further developments - it’s quite likely that you will be offered to drink beer together and have some fun.

It’s not for nothing that this person approached you. Nothing happens by chance in the world.

This often happens - if you pass the test for "toddishness", you become not only an equal, but also a respected equal. In crowds of gopniks there are usually one or two “real” boys, the rest are sticky. The leader always knows this and, in general, he is not interested in them - they are his own pathetic copies.

Therefore, quite honestly and sincerely, they may want you as a friend.

The choice is yours. If not, then no. They patted each other on the shoulder, and even hugged each other like brothers. The market is over, it's over.

The last and most important rule
Even if you're scared, remember these simple rules, and do not back down from them. Because the last and most important rule is not to turn around. Either don’t start at all, or, once you start, don’t give up.

Remember Russian fairy tales - don't turn around. Whoever turns back loses.

Of course, this is just an outline; your creativity will always be needed. Fear will make its own adjustments, but, nevertheless, it is possible to REMEMBER.

Vitaly Lozovsky.
A view from prison.
www.tyurem.net

In the 1990s it seemed that “ Gopniks" will soon take over, if not the whole world, then at least one sixth of the land. "Gopniks" ruled the roost in all 11 time zones of Russia. Gopniks - or Russian men, who adopted the style of the gopniks, surged into all spheres of life, from “business”, where they played the role of sixes, to politics, where they formed the core of resistance to Western influence...

Gopnik(gop. ras. normal guy; goper, gopar, gop, gopota, punks, gopson; in post-revolutionary Petrograd - a resident of the City Dormitory of the Proletariat (the current Oktyabrskaya Hotel), according to contemporaries, everyone wore red socks and were identified by them, and it came from there) - a lower multicellular, a bastard from the criminal world, but in fact - a punk, a petty street criminal and a redneck larva, an example of one of the types of street animals (cats, dogs, gopniks, etc), whose main hobby is doing push-ups with passers-by and cell phones, well and of course, fuck up emo and others. In the West, gopniks call themselves hooligans.

The appearance of Gopniks is not difficult for our readers: these are Russian guys of the “don’t put your finger in your mouth” type with pimply skin and dull faces, which reflect only one thought: “I’ll give it to you!”

"These guys are more comfortable squatting than standing. But, most importantly, they are the last males on planet Earth who can wear leather gangster caps from the 1920s with style - everyone else in such caps looks like only fagots from drama school rehearsing some musical,” the newspaper writes.

Gopniks are cool because there is no place for self-irony in their world. They are very "authentic". Proof of this is their fantastically adventurous tastes: a mixture of bad taste, menace and garish third world chic.

Even the fact that Gopniks like to blast techno at full blast, sing shitty karaoke songs in cheap cafes with color music, or wear cheap pointy leather boots to match their 1920s ragtime-style pillbox caps cannot take away their status as the most dangerous. scum in the world.

History of the word, Gopnik culture

About the word: there are few terms that one hundred percent correspond to the designated object. "Gop" sounds angry, stupid and funny, but not so funny that you dare to laugh in the face of a gopnik. The word "Gopnik" is based on the abbreviation: "State hostel of the proletariat." Add to "G.O.P." suffix "nick" - and new biological species ready.

Gopniks appeared after the revolution. The first gopniks came to Petrograd in the 1920s in search of work. By origin, they were peasants or even landless scum.

The species "common gopnik" even had its own specific habitat - Ligovsky Prospekt, building 10. Actually, this is a hotel, now called "Oktyabrskaya", and the gopniks, in their own way, turned it into a collectivist gangster club, writes the publication.

Since they were outsiders in their villages, often children from single-parent families, and many already had petty crimes on their record, if not something worse, indigenous people Petrograd, and then Leningrad, were disgusted with Gopniks.

They went down in legends as thugs and lucky ones, whom even the Soviet system could not break. They had their own code of honor, they lived by their own rules, they had their own tattoos on their fingers, their own fashions. They represented something like a caste of “thieves in law” in the world of delinquent “hooligans”.

Later, the meaning of the word changed, and the expression “gopnik” meant any dubious type with a shaved head, wearing a thick leather jacket, stupid leather boots and a pillbox cap.

1990s - the rise of Gopniks

In the 1990s, it seemed that Gopniks would soon take over, if not the whole world, then at least one-sixth of the land. "Gopniks ruled the roost in all 11 time zones of Russia. "Gopniks - or Russian men who adopted the Gopnik style - surged into all spheres of life, from "business", where they played the role of sixes, to politics, where, as deputies from the LDPR, they formed the core of resistance to Western influence"

Some gopniks exchanged leather jackets and sweatshirts for brown blazers from Hugo Boss, but could not resist complementing this splendor with shiny mules: gold chains on their hands and necks, fancy watches and so on. The Gopnik culture in the 90s was accompanied by techno music. However, the 1990s turned out to be not so much the rise of the Gopnik Nation as the Beginning of its End.

Have Gopniks survived to this day?

To explore the culture modern gopniks, the newspaper's correspondents went to Lyubertsy - a city that in the 1990s was known as the capital of Gopniks. Criminality was as common there as tracksuits and sunflower seeds.

Imagine the surprise of the journalists when they could not find any gopniks there. Then the representatives of the newspaper decided to go to one of the most sinister areas of Moscow, Brateevo, but they didn’t find any gopniks there either.

What happened to the Gopniks? Most sources agree that two factors contributed to their extinction. First: in the 1980s and 1990s, hard drugs and weapons suddenly became widely available.

Their introduction into such a fearless and primitive culture as the Gopnik culture meant that in one decade almost half of the individuals left for another world.

"The second reason has more to do with changes in the environment. The advent of Western bourgeois values and cultural preferences, as well as the beginning of a period of external stability, growth and sobriety under Putin, means that Gopnik's 70-year reign as the king of the rebel world has suddenly come to an end: Russians of all social strata quickly came to hate the dork aesthetics of Gopniks"

Nothing speaks more eloquently about the tragic disappearance of Gopnik from the face of the earth than the fact that Shnur from the Leningrad group, a big fan of Gopnik culture, is going to open a “Gopnik Museum” in his native St. Petersburg.

Shnur's group romanticizes the Gopniks to a middle-class audience that has finally come to appreciate them, albeit in a semi-ironic spirit that would not have been possible if the Gopniks had not disappeared. Even the original cradle of Gopniks - house 10 on Ligovsky Prospekt - today is nothing more than a three-star hotel.

Anatomy of a Gopnik

A pillbox cap is a key element of a Gopnik's outfit. Leather ones are for serious murders, stripes are for all sorts of trifles like rape in the country.

Ears - usually stick out more than normal homo sapiens, thanks to fights, as well as the inevitable haircut to zero.

Shashlik - Gopniks (like all Russians) believe that meat tastes best when it is roasted on a stick over a fire.

Sweatpants still remain the most ergodynamic for squatting.

Shoes - Gopniks prefer a) pointed leather boots or b) slippers, but as they assimilate culturally, they sometimes wear sneakers.

Glass - everyone knows that vodka tastes best when it is served warm in plastic cups. It is very important that several midges float on its surface.

Jacket - if he had a bumper sticker, it would say "Don't think I have a leather jacket."

Forehead - convex frontal lobes inherited from distant ancestors - people.

How to avoid becoming a victim of gopniks - instructions

“Once there was an incident at about 7 pm... My friend and I took a bottle of tonic and were standing around drinking civilly near the store, then suddenly one of the locals came up and extended his hand to say hello (like everyone else usually does).

There were the usual questions: who are they, where are they from, on what occasion are you drinking, then eight more different people showed up age groups, everyone started asking questions, who was good at what, some about money, some about cell phones, some about concepts (some about life)..."

Something similar has happened to almost everyone at least once. They take a person into pincers and begin to trick him - first for a conversation, then for a cigarette, then for a “call”, and in the end – for money. For many, this causes fear and confusion. What to do in such situations? How to behave when meeting with “gopniks”?

Their weapon is our fear

Our fear is that we do not know the rules by which “that” world operates. But we certainly respect them. Because these are the rules of the strong - concepts. We obviously accept them, but we do not know their principles and norms. This is where the dog is buried. We accept the rules of the game without knowing them.

Naturally, a more or less “blamed” freak, even with a measly income, knowing a couple of “tricks”, will beat you in no time. Because you agreed to play by his rules. And a person who voluntarily agreed to play by rules that he does not know is called a sucker.

Who are Gopniks

The word probably comes from the famous "gop-stop" - which in Fen means robbery or robbery.
Gopniks are not exactly criminals. They walk a fine line - first they “run into” the victim with a “bazaar” and probe. Moreover, this is done without a direct threat of violence - from the outside it will seem that the gopnik is all politeness, and you, on the contrary, are a nervous, unbalanced, or even completely aggressive type.

As a result of such a hit, the victim, as a rule, gives up his property himself - usually small money, mobile phones, watches.
Everything is often on the verge of a “joke”, a conversation “in terms of concepts”, so then during a showdown you can always say - he gave it to me himself. This is often confirmed by the victim herself.

If you are in the “cop,” then the officer begins to get nervous, or even go berserk, and, in the end, tries to get rid of you. There are no legal grounds. If there is a showdown among the lads, then you get the status of a sucker. And getting it from a sucker is a sacred thing for a gopnik. He's a kid, you're a sucker. Conceptually, he is right. The conversation is over.

How to answer questions like: “Hey, come here!”

This is a test for the Sucker suit. The sucker will certainly look back and hasten to approach.

Let's say you made a mistake, i.e. stopped and turned around, in a word, expressed some interest. But they didn’t come.
- Hey, come here, I said!
Answers like “come here yourself” are not suitable unless you are a boxing champion.
You're standing.
They come up to you. Scary.
- Don’t you hear? (frostbitten, swollen...)
Don't pay attention, freeze, like, further:

We're not suckers

Let’s say your “conversation” did not begin with a direct provocation like the one described above. In this case, usually the gopnik will extend his hand to you when he meets you and greet you like a boy. This obliges you to be moderately polite and answer the first questions. Which is what he is trying to achieve.

This is one of the main tricks of a gopnik - after such a gesture of “good will”, he gets the right to “fairly” be indignant that you, for example, do not want to communicate with him. Plus, he immediately creates an alibi for himself - “I approached him like a boy, they shook him with his claws. Was it like that!?” - “Well, yes...” - “And people over there saw it. And then he started to show off for me...” Ten points in favor of the gop.

Who are you?

The most common question asked to candidates for suckers. You don’t need to answer it, otherwise you’ll get hooked.
Important! If you are the wrong guy, that is, a sucker, then you will certainly shake the gop’s hand without even knowing who is in front of you. In prison they don’t shake hands, for example, but prison rules are sacred to a Gopnik.

Remember that during the conversation you will be asked questions in such a way that it is impossible to answer them. “Why are you walking here?”, “Why are you smiling?”

Your main task as a true sucker is NOT to stay within HIS rules, NOT to break off the gopnik using his own methods. Better try to appeal to universal morality and quote the Constitution, and then you are guaranteed to return home with a broken nose and emptied pockets.

If this option does not suit you, and you want to know how to emerge victorious from the game, then read on.

Hitting the market

If they obviously didn’t come to beat you, then what follows is part two – “a hit at the market.” In any case, if you are not yet lying on the asphalt and people are talking to you, then everything is in order.
- Who are you?
-Who are you? Where are you from?
- Let me see your phone number (do you have money? On what occasion are we drinking?)
- I don't know you.
Go (stand) further.
If this doesn't work (most likely it doesn't) and the questions continue, you need to go on the offensive:

The best defense is attack

The universal answer is that it always works:
- For what purpose are you interested?

Under no circumstances make the slightest concession - do not answer anything. NOT ONE QUESTION, even a completely innocent one.

As soon as you answer something, even the most neutral one, and want to interrupt the conversation later, the aggressor has the “moral right” to accuse you of disrespect for himself. You “supported” the conversation, and then refuse to continue. Ugly.

Of course, you won't get a direct answer to your question. Lots of options for further development:
- What, a bastard with the boys? (Are you being rude? Don't you respect me? I don't understand...)

Don't "go to the market"

You can't go off topic. Under no circumstances answer questions like “I respect you, but...”, “I’m not being rude, but...”. Your “but” will be immediately regarded as weakness; only suckers respond that way. This will be followed by the phrase “What are you making excuses for? Do you feel what?

This is 100% a trick - it doesn’t matter what you answer or just remain silent, everything will be turned as an attempt to either make excuses or be rude.

“I’m not making excuses,” look at yourself from the outside, you understand that it just sounds stupid.
- Justify it.
- Why should I justify?
- Because you are making excuses.
- Yes, I’m not making excuses!
- What are you doing now?
- I... well... fuck you! I don't want to talk to you.
- Oh, you’re also a rude...

Let's break the situation

What, it's a waste of time to splurge with normal boys? is a likely response to your counterattack. Remember - no “no”, “no”, and especially “but”.
-You didn't answer my question.
- And you are on mine.
— Are you going to run into chaos?
-Are you accusing me of something?
- Answer my question. Do I have the right to ask?

Please note - just “inquire”. “Ask” has a double meaning on a hairdryer - they ask someone for something that will immediately be regarded as an assault - “I have the right to ask.” - "What? Ask me? For what? Justify." That's it, it's a dead end again, you're in a bag.

— I’m interested for myself.
“I’m interested for myself” is a standard phrase-answer to the question “for what purpose are you interested?” Everything is fine. As soon as you heard something like that, the enemy wavered - you forced the “right guy” to justify himself. Now the main thing is not to go too far.

- I don't know you.
Under no circumstances should you continue this phrase: “and I’m not going to talk to you,” “why should I answer you,” “it’s none of your business.” Only stupidly neutral phrases. As long as you haven't given a formal casus belli, you're in a better position.

Hold position

The cycle can be repeated in different variations. You simply hold on to your position, the meaning of which is that whoever started the conversation should justify the reason.

In fact, there is ONE reason, and you must remember it - to provoke you and gain the moral right to attack, insult, humiliate, hit, rob. But, naturally, the “right guy” will never voice it, because then he himself admits to being a lawless person.

And this is no longer common sense - the right guys don’t cause chaos. Those. you are asking a question that he cannot answer, but, according to his own rules, he is obliged to. In chess, this is called a “fork” - we attack two pieces with one piece. The only choice the opponent has is which piece to lose.

Let's not bend

Do not comply with minor requests under any circumstances - by any standards, you can demand to state the reason first or qualify this as a direct attack. What you should say directly.

-Give me a glass.
We are silent, we smile. We are waiting for accusations...

- Are you screwed, or what?
and go on a counterattack.
- Do you want to run into me?
“I’m asking you like a normal guy.”
You earned a point, it pays off. And in front of everyone he calls you a “normal kid.” One more point.
- Ahh. Sorry, I didn't understand. On.

A draw on a foreign field is a victory

If you don’t want to be defeated, then the gopu has only one thing left:

“Fork” - he already chooses only between which option of defeat to accept. Most likely he is not a fool.
- Don't know me? Well, let's get acquainted.
You can shake paws.

Don't get carried away with winning

If you feel a fracture, then you may well give him the opportunity to rehabilitate himself in your eyes and the eyes of the boys. This is what needs to be done - otherwise the feeling of defeat will most likely lead to a new wave of aggression, which cannot be stopped by the market.

How to become a victim

Everyone's normal desire normal person is to avoid street collisions. Although in some cases they are unavoidable, most often people become victims of bullshit due to ignorance of the basic rules of “that” world.

So, what do you need to do to ensure that you are definitely beaten: Well, or at worst, you are simply cheated out of money. Let's list the main mistakes:

Make excuses.
Answer questions.
Break into “high” tones.
Don't demand an answer to your question.
Mutter something inarticulate.
Exceed the permissible collision dose.
Fulfill requests: “let me light a cigarette (call, look at the phone number)”

Verification passed

If you don’t make a mistake, and your “opponent” doesn’t leave the battlefield, then you may well find new friends, or even better kents.

And if a turning point has already occurred, then maybe you shouldn’t give up on further developments - it’s quite likely that you will be offered to drink beer together and have fun.

This often happens - if you pass the test for “toddishness,” you become not only an equal, but also a respected equal. In crowds of gopniks there are usually one or two “real” boys, the rest are sticky. The leader always knows this and, in general, he is not interested in them - they are his own pathetic copies.

Therefore, quite honestly and sincerely, they may want you as a friend. The choice is yours. If not, then no. They patted each other on the shoulder, and even hugged each other like brothers. The market is over, it's over.

The last and most important rule

The last and most important rule is not to turn around. Either don’t start at all, or, once you start, don’t give up.

Remember Russian fairy tales - don’t turn around. Whoever turns around loses.

Of course, this is just an outline; your creativity will always be needed. Fear will make its own adjustments, but, nevertheless, it is possible to remember this.

Probably, any person living in the post-Soviet space has heard the word “Gopnik” at least once. The subculture appeared in the twentieth century and became extremely widespread after the collapse Soviet Union.

Most often, young people are called gopniks, but the noticeable features of this social group can be observed in more age categories. Due to the lack of clear self-identification and the Gopniks themselves’ denial of belonging to a particular subculture, it is quite difficult to name the number of “Gopniks” in the CIS countries. Some Russian politicians It has been suggested that a quarter of Russia's youth are gops.

Origin

Even at the beginning of the 20th century, the subculture was not yet clearly formed and was used only within St. Petersburg. In the 20s, on the outskirts of the city (which was already called Leningrad) there was an area for street children and teenage hooligans. The "city hostel of the proletariat" among city residents was called by the abbreviation GOP. This is where the name came from, which gradually spread throughout the Soviet Union.

Spreading

Already in the late 80s among young people major cities Gopniks began to stand out clearly. The subculture was the most widespread among youth movements. However, the difficulty of studying it in detail lies in the fact that the gopniks themselves do not associate themselves with belonging to a particular social group. Moreover, such a generalization causes aggression in them. The appearance of gops is associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Along with the severe economic crisis, a radical change in the value system occurred. In the 90s, it deteriorated sharply. Many people preferred to earn money illegally. And most often they were related to the criminal world, living according to the so-called Zonovsky concepts.

The desire to assert themselves caused the less-educated and poor sections of the population to strive to be like the “authorities”; this is how Gopniks appeared. The subculture immediately acquired certain features. Most often, all youth movements have certain external signs that distinguish them from other members of society. This is primarily the style of clothing, hairstyle, slang, manners.

Who are Gopniks: appearance

Gopniks have a certain style of clothing. Due to the mass nature and lack of self-identification as a member of a certain social group, there are no special stores or brands for gopniks (as in the situation with punks, rappers and other cultures). Clothing is a contrast between neatness and “intelligence” - the canons of clothing accepted in society. Any person dressed in what Gopniks consider to be excessively stylish clothes causes aggression in them. The gopas themselves wear mostly sports clothes. These are pants and a sweatshirt (sometimes with a hood). As shoes - sneakers or (often under a tracksuit). Due to their low financial situation, they cannot afford expensive clothes from famous brands. Therefore, most often they wear fake items from brands such as Adidas, Nike, Reebok and others.

A symbol of "crispness" is also the classic black leather jacket worn over a tracksuit. This style came from the criminal circles with which the gops associate themselves. Gopnik denies and despises any fashionable hairstyles. Therefore, they choose simple hairstyles as a haircut. Most often it is “boxing” or simply Girls, on the contrary, dress in an excessively contrasting and provocative manner in order to emphasize their gender.

Behavior

Who Gopniks are became known thanks to their behavioral traits. Most often they are on the street within their area. IN major cities Fights often occurred between representatives of different regions on far-fetched reasons. Gopas walk in groups of several people. Favorite places are poorly lit areas with benches or tables. For entertainment, gopniks drink alcoholic beverages and smoke cigarettes. A plastic bottle of cheap beer, a package of sunflower seeds and a cigarette behind the ear are the invariable attributes of a typical Gopnik.

Lifestyle

A special type of pastime is fights and petty robberies. Gopas attack in a group the so-called suckers (non-marginal members of society) in order to appropriate their property - mobile phones, pocket money, precious jewelry. Most often, attacks occur not for profit, but for the sake of self-affirmation. An unstable emotional state among Gopniks often leads to conflicts within their own group. The main thing for gops is imaginary respect, which, in their opinion, can be achieved by demonstrating their physical superiority over other people.

The way of life of Gopniks is reflected in First of all, this is music in which Gopnik jargon is present. Favorite genres are chanson, “boyish” rap, primitive pop.