In 2017, the Great Strict Muslim Fast of Ramadan (Ramadan or Eid al-Fitr) will begin May 27 and will last until June 25.
During Lent, you must abstain from water, food and intimate relationships during daylight hours.
Great Lent lasts about 30 days, then immediately after Lent the holiday of Uraza Bayram (Feast of Breaking the Fast) begins.
The month of Ramadan is the ninth lunar month in the Muslim calendar, its date is not constant and in 2017 the holiday begins on May 27, the holiday will last until July 25, on this day the entire Muslim world will celebrate the holiday of Eid al-Fitr.
This wonderful holiday Ramadan, or as Muslims also call it, Ramadan will not come soon. After all, it’s only 2015 now. The fast lasts for almost a month. During this time, you should abstain from food, water and sex. It will begin on May 27, 2017, and end on June 25, 2017.
In the Muslim calendar, the month of Ramadan in 2017 falls on May 27, and the celebration ends on June 25. During this month, all believers should abstain from sexual intercourse, will need to fast and will not be allowed to drink during the day. Indeed, this is a serious fast for Muslims.
This holiday is called Ramadan in Turkish, and Ramadan in Arabic.
In 2017 it starts on May 27, and this one ends Holy month June 25.
Muslims are not allowed to eat or drink anything during the day these days, and it is very difficult for believers to strictly observe this fast in hot countries, where the temperature outside during the day rises to 50 degrees, and yet you also have to work in the sun.
This month, which will be next year, namely in 2017, will fall on the twenty-seventh of May. And it will end only on the twenty-fifth of June. This is a very important month for Muslims, which is also accompanied by fasting.
Ramadan falls on the ninth month from the beginning of the year and is a very revered event among Muslims. Its meaning can be compared with the Orthodox Lent, since during Ramadan one should also adhere to food restrictions. During this entire time, Muslims pray, and the celebration lasts one month.
Ramadan 2017 will begin on May 27, and the end of the Holy month will come June 25. In the Muslim world, at the end of this month the great Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated.
The month of Ramadan in 2017 will begin closer to the beginning of summer.
Muslims also call this period the month of Ramadan.
Anyone who does not fast will incur the wrath of Allah
In addition, you should abstain from sexual intercourse during this month.
You can’t eat or drink during the day - and a summer day is usually very hot
The month of Ramadan is considered (is) a holy month for all Muslims from all over the world.
During this month, every Muslim (if his health allows it, or if he is not burdened with anything beyond his strength) must fast (this fast is called Uraza).
And for a whole month, from morning until evening, the fasting person must not eat or drink (there is a special calendar that says what time in the morning and what time in the evening you can eat).
This holy month for Muslims in 2017 will begin on May 27th and will last until June 25th.
According to the Muslim calendar in 2017, the holy month of Ramadan falls on May 27. It should be noted that the specified date is not constant and changes from year to year. The holiday itself in 2017 will last until June 25 - the day of celebration of Uraza Bayram. Ramadan encourages you to love the canons of Allah and demonstrate your good qualities even more.
Every legitimate Muslim awaits with excitement and trepidation the beginning of the Ninth month in the Islamic calendar - Ramadan. And the whole point is that this is a special period in the life of believers - a time of trials, hardships, strengthening of willpower, spiritual growth, humility and beneficence. It is in Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of which changes every year, that Muslims have the opportunity to get closer to Allah, repeat the path of the great Prophet Muhammad and overcome their shortcomings. These goals are achieved through very strict fasting, prayers and good deeds. There is a whole set of rules governing what you can and cannot do/eat/drink during the Holy Month of Ramadan. Besides, special attention is given to observing a special prayer schedule. What date Ramadan 2017 begins in Moscow and Russia, as well as prohibitions for Muslims during this month, will be discussed further.
Ramadan 2017 - the beginning and end of the Holy month for Muslims
The most exciting information for all legitimate Muslims regarding Ramadan 2017 is the beginning and end of the Holy month. The fact is that the Islamic synodic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, and therefore, every year the beginning of fasting is postponed by 10-11 days. The duration of Ramadan also varies from year to year from 29 to 30 days depending on the lunar calendar. So, Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of the Holy month for Muslims are already known, this year it will last 30 days.
When is the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan 2017 for Muslims in Moscow and Russia
As for the exact dates of the beginning and end of the Holy month, in 2017 in most Muslim countries, Ramadan will begin on May 26. The end of the Muslim fast will fall on June 25. Following the last day of fasting, one of the most important Islamic holidays will come - Eid al-Fitr, which is celebrated by Muslims around the world on June 26 in 2017.
What Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan 2017
There are many restrictions associated with the Ninth month of the synodic calendar - these are not just restraints on the physical level, but also spiritual fasting. In particular, there is a whole list of things that Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan. It specifies rules regarding daily routine, food, prayers, charitable activities, etc. This set of restrictions also regulates personal relationships, including intimacy between husband and wife.
List of things Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan
If we highlight the main prohibitions that apply during Ramadan, then Muslims at this time are strictly prohibited from:
- eat food and drink water during daylight hours
- smoke, drink alcohol
- kissing, having intimate relationships until sunset
- spend time idly in entertainment
- skip obligatory prayers
- swear
Holy month of Ramadan: what Muslims can eat during fasting
The set of rules for the Holy month of Ramadan regulates not only the number of meals, but also what foods Muslims can eat during fasting. First of all, it is worth noting that throughout the month of Ramadan, believers can eat twice a day: early in the morning before dawn (before morning prayer) and after sunset (after evening prayer). During daylight hours, only pregnant and lactating women, children, the elderly and the sick are allowed to eat food. Everyone else must abstain even from drinking water, which is especially difficult in hot Arab countries.
What are Muslims allowed to eat during the holy month of Ramadan?
The list of foods allowed during the Holy month of Ramadan, namely what Muslims can eat during fasting, is quite simple. Preference should be given to foods that are easy to digest and at the same time high in calories: porridge, cottage cheese, yogurt, cereal cakes, fruits and vegetables. Coffee and tea are also available in limited quantities.
How Ramadan 2017 will take place: exact prayer schedule for Moscow
The question of how Ramadan 2017 will take place in Russia is closely related to the exact schedule of prayers for Muslims in Moscow. Depending on the geographical location of the country in which Muslims live, prayer times vary.
Prayer schedule during Ramadan 2017 for Moscow
An example of how Ramadan 2017 will take place with the exact schedule of prayers in Moscow can be found in the table below.
Now you know when Ramadan 2017 begins (beginning and end of fasting), which means you can timely congratulate Muslim friends on an important period in their lives. We hope that the list of what you can and cannot do/eat during Ramadan, as well as the exact schedule of prayers for each date in Moscow, will help believers fast correctly.
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar in which Holy Quran. This year it began on the evening of May 25 at sunset, and the fast began on the morning of May 26 and will end on the evening of June 24, 2017 (1438 according to the lunar calendar).
For Muslims, this is a holy month of fasting and spiritual purification; it is the most important and significant of all periods of the year. With the onset of Ramadan, every devout Muslim must begin fasting, as well as perform a number of necessary preparations and religious rituals. The meaning and essence of fasting Holy fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, which must be observed without fail from morning prayer to evening prayer. In Islam, this type of worship has the goal of bringing believers closer to Allah. When the Prophet Muhammad was asked: “Which is the best deed?” He replied: “Fasting, for nothing compares to it.” Fasting is not only abstinence from food and drink, but also abstinence from sins, therefore the essence of fasting is to cleanse a person from vices and passions. Giving up vicious desires during the month of Ramadan helps a person to refrain from doing everything forbidden, which will subsequently lead him to purity of actions not only during fasting, but throughout his life.
So, the essence of Ramadan is the cultivation of piety in a person, which keeps a person from any indecent act.
The righteous believe that fasting, in addition to abstaining from food, drink and passion, also includes abstaining from all obscene parts of the body, since without this the fast will be ruined and the reward will be cancelled. Fasting also helps a person control negative emotions and qualities, such as anger, greed, and hatred. The essence of fasting is that it helps a person fight the passions that overwhelm him and control his desires.
Ramadan in 2017 begins on May 26 at sunset and ends on June 25 in the evening, after which the Eid al-Fitr holiday (Turkic name “Eid al-Adha”) begins.
Ramadan, in different Muslim countries, may begin at different times, and this depends on the method of astronomical calculation or direct observation of the phases of the Moon.
How to fast
Fasting begins at dawn and ends after sunset. During the month of Ramadan, devout Muslims daytime refuse to eat. In Islam, there are two night meals: Suhur - pre-dawn and Iftar - evening. It is advisable to complete Suhur at least half an hour before dawn, while Iftar should begin immediately after evening prayer.
According to the Koran, the best food for breaking the fast at night is water and dates. Skipping Suhoor and Iftar does not break the fast, but keeping these meals is rewarded with additional rewards.
Suhur
The importance of morning meals is demonstrated by the following words Prophet Muhammad: “Eat food before dawn on fasting days! Truly, in suhoor is God’s grace (barakat)!” Throughout Ramadan, Muslims eat their morning meal before dawn. They believe that Allah will greatly reward such an action. During traditional Suhoor, you should not overeat, but you should eat enough food. Suhoor gives you strength for the whole day.
Iftar
The evening meal should begin immediately after sunset, that is, after the last prayer of the day (or the fourth, penultimate prayer of that day). After Iftar, Isha follows - the night prayer of Muslims (the last of the five obligatory daily prayers). It is not recommended to postpone iftar, as it will be bad for the body. In order not to overload your stomach during a few hours of a summer night and at the same time recharge yourself with energy for a long hungry day, it is not recommended to immediately wash down your food with water, diluting the gastric juice. You need to drink about an hour later, when you feel thirsty.
What you can and cannot eat during Ramadan
During Suhoor, doctors recommend eating complex carbohydrates - cereal dishes, sprouted grain bread, vegetable salad. Complex carbohydrates provide the body with energy, despite the fact that they take a long time to digest. Also suitable are dried fruits - dates, nuts - almonds and fruits - bananas. You should avoid protein foods in the morning - they take a long time to digest, but they load the liver, which works without interruption during fasting. You shouldn't drink coffee. In the morning, you should not eat fried, smoked, fatty foods - they will cause extra stress on the liver and kidneys. In the morning you should also give up fish - after it you will want to drink.
During iftar, you can eat meat and vegetable dishes, cereal dishes, and a small amount of sweets, which can be replaced with dates or fruits. You need to drink a lot of water. You can also drink juice, fruit drink, compote, tea and jelly.
It is undesirable to eat fatty and fried foods in the evening. It will harm your health - cause heartburn, be deposited in extra pounds. You need to exclude foods from your evening meal instant cooking– various cereals in bags or noodles, as they will not fill you up and literally after an hour or two you will want to eat again. In addition, such products will increase your appetite even more, as they contain salt and other spices. It is better to exclude sausages from the diet during Ramadan fasting. Sausages affect the kidneys and liver, satisfy hunger for only a few hours, and can also develop thirst.
Children, sick people, pregnant and lactating women, travelers, warriors and old people who are physically unable to fast are exempt from Ramadan. But it is obligatory to replace the fast in another, more favorable period.
A month of patience and education of the spirit
Fasting is not only abstinence from food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn to sunset, but also spiritual cleansing.
A Muslim who fasts during the month of Ramadan cultivates his spirit and learns to be patient by resisting base desires and renouncing bad words and actions. It is important to perform five times daily namaz (prayer) on time, which mainly consists of reciting verses of the Quran and praising God at the same time as adopting various postures.
The five periods of time in which worship should be performed correspond to the five parts of the day and the distribution various types human activity: dawn, noon, afternoon, end of day and night.
With the onset of Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to congratulate each other in words or in the form of postcards, because this holiday is the moment of the birth of the holy book of the Koran, which plays special role in the life of every believer.
In 2018, Ramadan begins on May 16 and will last until June 14. Unlike Christians, Muslims do not eat food at all for a month. Drinking is also prohibited. Among all Muslim holidays, Bayram is one of the most important.
Its other name, common among believers, is Eid al-Fitr. It is celebrated for three whole days a month, called Shawwal in Arabic, and marks the end of the Ramadan fast. That is why it is also called Ramadan Bayram. We will talk more about this holiday below.
Ramadan is a month of obligatory Muslim fasting. This is one of the 5 pillars on which Islam rests (along with the testimony that there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet, donations, five times prayer and pilgrimage to Mecca). In 2018, Ramadan begins on May 16 and will last until June 14. Unlike Christians, Muslims do not eat food at all for a month. Drinking is also prohibited. And also have fun, smoke, make love and even think about all this. But during the day, Muslims pray fervently, and before prayer they must show intention (Niyat) - a sincere desire to observe the fast without breaking it either physically or mentally. After sunset, life for the faithful returns to normal.
Overall, nothing extraordinary. During Ramadan, as at any other time, people work, raise children, and study. Although, in some places on this occasion local authorities a shortened day is introduced.
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The holiday of breaking the fast (in Arabic, Eid al-Fitr, and in Turkic, Eid al-Fitr) for a religious Muslim is much more anticipated than his own birthday. He, like the ringing of a bell, announces that a person has overcome the most difficult test in the name of God. Uraza is the second most important Muslim celebration after Kurban Bayram, the festival of sacrifice, which coincides with the last day of the pilgrimage to Mecca.
They begin to prepare in advance for the end of Ramadan: a thorough cleaning of the house and yard is carried out, people prepare festive dishes and the best outfits. Giving alms is considered an obligatory ritual. This compensates for mistakes that a person may have made during fasting. In this case, they sacrifice either money or food.
Establishment of a holiday
According to Islamic traditions, the holiday of Ramadan Bayram was established by the founder of Islam himself, the Prophet Muhammad. This happened in 624. Since then, the Ummah, that is, the worldwide community of believers, has celebrated this day annually, as required by their religion.
Celebration image
In Christianity, during Easter, believers greet each other with the words “Christ is risen!” A similar exclamation for Ramadan Bayram among Muslims is the phrase in Arabic"Eid Mubarak!" It is translated as follows: “Blessed holiday!” Days of celebration in most traditionally Muslim countries are considered holidays at the state level, which means that at this time almost everyone has days off and no one works. The day begins with ablution, which is ritual in nature. Then it is obligatory to visit the mosque, where public prayer is held with the reading of a special text - Eid prayer. This is a special prayer book in Arabic dedicated to this holiday, and therefore it is read only once a year.
Features of Eid prayer
This ceremony begins at dawn and continues until lunch time. At its core, it is a form of prayer. It is best to do it in the mosque together with other believers, but if circumstances prevent this, then prayer can be performed at home alone, but also no later than the lunch azan. In addition to prayer, on this day you need to give zakat - obligatory alms, which is one of the pillars of Islam. Moreover, this should be done before the holiday prayer begins. Ramadan Bayram should be celebrated by all Muslims; on these days one is not supposed to mourn, and therefore zakat alms are most often given to the poor so that they can buy themselves new clothes and eat well.
What do you do on holiday?
Like any celebration, Bayram is a holiday on which tables are set and food is served. Believers go to visit each other and invite each other to share a friendly meal. It is also very important to visit your parents and other relatives. If this cannot be done in person, then at least you need to send a card or otherwise convey your congratulations. Ramadan Bayram also demands that all the sick, lonely and poor are not forgotten. Therefore, religion prescribes to pay attention to such people and participate in their lives with a gift, a visit and a treat. Children, as a rule, also receive gifts from their parents and spend time in games and fun. Also, deceased relatives are not forgotten on Bayram. The holiday involves believers visiting the graves of their dead and performing funeral prayers for them. As for enemies, the traditions of this day require a person to reconcile with everyone with whom he was in a quarrel and make peace.
There is also a special tradition of praying the night before the holiday. According to Islamic traditions, prayers offered at night on the eve of the Bayram holiday have special power - the ear of Allah is especially attentive to them, and if a person pronounces them sincerely, then they are credited to the person. The only thing is that it is recommended not to overuse vigils on a holiday night, so as not to oversleep in the morning the most important prayer in the mosque.
The meaning of the holiday
In general, in Islam there are only two dates of Muslim holidays, the significance of which is so great. In addition to the Bayram described above, this is Eid-ul-Adha - the day dedicated to the end of the pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca to the Kaaba. Bayram, as mentioned above, is the result of the Ramadan fast, in which every believer is prescribed to abstain from food, drink, entertainment and intimacy until sunset. This is done in order to strengthen willpower, free up time for spiritual exercises, and engage in good deeds, pacify desires and extinguish your passions. Both Hajj and fasting are self-efforts made in order to advance along the path proposed by Islam. It is the completion of successful spiritual work that is celebrated in these great holidays. At the same time, existing moral standards require Muslims to maintain within themselves the level of perfection that was achieved during these pious exercises. That is, the end of the holy fast of Ramadan does not mean that you can now return to all your previous sins and bad habits. Quite the contrary, having left once, they must be left forever, and thus the time of fasting becomes a time of internal transformation. This is necessary to gain Allah's pleasure and approval.
What kind of holiday is Ramadan?
Muslim calendar, which is based on lunar year, as a rule, there are few holidays that have great value for all Muslims. However, a holiday like Ramadan is given special preference.
Ramadan, also known as Ramadan, is the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar. Ramadan is considered a month of strict fasting. According to Muslim custom, in this month the first spiritual revelation was delivered to the Prophet Muhammad through the messenger Jibril. All this happened in 610, when Muhammad was in the Hira cave, which is located near Mecca, where he quite often retired for religious services. This and subsequent revelations that were sent to the prophet amounted to sacred book Islam, called the Koran.
Fasting during the month of Ramadan is one of the main obligations for all Muslims. It is prescribed in order to increase the awareness and appreciation of Muslims' own actions and the accurate execution of Allah's orders. Throughout the day, it is strictly forbidden to eat, drink, indulge in various amusements and enjoy pleasures. Muslims always devote daytime to prayers, reading the Koran, charity, work, as well as religious thoughts and actions. In addition to the standard 5 prayers, every day, when night falls, an additional prayer-namaz is read, which is called tarawih. As a rule, taraweeh is read after the fifth prayer. In the last ten days of the month of Ramadan, a more active righteous life is led, including the commemoration of the night of the Prophet Muhammad receiving his first revelation. During this month, you can drink and eat food only after sunset and until the time it rises. Only children, sick people, and also soldiers who take part in hostilities are exempt from fasting, but still, unfulfilled fasting must necessarily be compensated at another time. According to the mullah, during Ramadan, Allah rewards the godly for every mercy he performs.
The end of fasting and the holiday of Ramadan is the second most important among all Muslim holidays - Eid al-Fitr, which is considered the holiday of breaking the fast. It begins to be celebrated at sunset on the last day of Ramadan and is celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of the month of Shawwal following Ramadan. At this time, all Muslims should reflect on the spiritual values they acquired during the celebration of Ramadan. Muslims consider this holiday a day of salvation, forgiveness, reward and reconciliation.
The celebration of the holiday begins with a special prayer in the mosque. After finishing the prayer, the Islamic priest asks Allah for his acceptance of fasting and forgiveness. After all this, the believers, fingering their tasbih beads, begin to read zikr in the whole crowd - these are the words of ritual remembrance of Allah. Zikr is carried out according to a special formula and in a certain way, out loud or silently, accompanying all this with certain body movements.
After prayer in the mosque they cover festive table and give alms to the poor. Saadaka is collected from every adult on the day the fast ends during Ramadan. It is collected only from wealthy Muslims. It is listed as a voluntary donation.
In almost all Muslim countries, on the days of Eid al-Fitr, one is supposed to visit the graves of deceased relatives. On the second day of Eid al-Fitr, the fast of the month of Shawwal begins, which lasts 6 days.
Month of Ramadan 2017: the essence of fasting, schedule, calendar, what is prohibited in Ramadan
The month of Ramadan 2017 (Muslim fast) begins on the evening of May 25th with the onset of evening after the moon is visible in the sky and these data are so far according to preliminary calculations.
As for the exact start date of the month of Ramadan, depending on the countries of the world, it can begin 1 day in advance or later according to the decision of the highest religious officials. As the month of Ramadan approaches exact date the beginning of the fast will be determined by the leaders of the religious clergy of each country in Islamic countries ah, individually.
The beginning of fasting in 2017, within the framework of the holy month of Ramadan, is considered to be on the morning of May 26 and it lasts 30 days (± 1 day) depending on the lunar calendar in different countries of the world according to the decision of the ulama councils.
The Essence of Ramadan
The month of Ramadan is a month of cleansing from sins and fasting during this month is considered one of the 5 pillars in the Islamic religion. The month of Ramadan (Ramadan) begins after the end of the month of Sha'ban and after Ramadan the month of Shawal begins. It was in the month of Ramadan that the holy book “Quran” was revealed to the peoples of the world, in which it is clearly written about this month that righteous Muslims need certain days in the month of Ramadan, categorically abstain from prohibited acts (gunahs) and during the daytime refuse to eat or drink.
Month of Ramadan 2017
In fact, this month is also called “Ramadan” by many peoples. It is the ninth in the Muslim calendar. If you use Gregorian calendar, then the beginning of the month will change annually. This holiday is the most important and most revered for all Muslims. This holiday month falls on May 26th this year. The end of the holiday month will take place on June 25. This year the duration of Ramadan is 30 days.
Each new month in the Islamic lunar calendar begins immediately after the new moon. It is worth considering that the lunar calendar tends to be shorter than the Gregorian calendar, for this reason the shift in the start date of fasting occurs by approximately 11 days in relation to the modern calendar. It is also worth remembering that in countries with a Muslim population, the beginning of Ramadan is determined using astronomical calculations, and in all others, thanks to direct observation of the moon. You can also use authoritative statements of famous Muslims, which can determine the beginning of the holiday. For this reason, the definition of the beginning of fasting differs depending on the location of the state in which the faithful live.
Features of Ramadan holiday
Contemporaries include this holiday on the list of obligatory holidays for all Muslims. This month marks fasting, also called saum. He is one of the pillars of modern Islam. Throughout the month, devout Muslims are prohibited from eating during the daytime. They are also not allowed to drink, smoke or make love throughout the holiday, the purpose of which is to atone for all their sins. In other words, fasting is a test of willpower, after which a person’s spirit will be able to triumph over his carnal desires. The faithful can focus their attention on inner world. This will allow one to identify or destroy sinful tendencies, as well as repent of sins already committed. A person gets a chance to overcome his own pride and come to terms with the will of the Creator. The duration of this fast usually ranges from 29-30 days, which is explained by the peculiarities of the lunar calendar. The fast begins at dawn and ends only with sunset or the evening adhan.
Intention for fasting Ramadan
Before starting the fast, the faithful need to say their intentions, the form of which will be something like this: “I wish to fast Ramadan today, for the sake of Allah.” Muslims must finish their morning meal 30 minutes before dawn and begin breaking their fast. This meal is called suhoor, and breaking the fast is called iftar. You should break your fast with water, milk or dates, as well as other foods. Every day after the end of evening prayer, the faithful perform a collective Tarawih prayer, which includes from 8 to 20 rakats. The final stage of the month is associated with the onset of the night of al-Qadr. On the first day of Shawwal, timed to coincide with the end of Ramadan, breaking the fast is held. At this moment, Muslims perform early morning Eid prayer. Also, the faithful must pay obligatory alms, which is called zakat al-fitr. This festival is the second most important for the Muslim community around the world.
Giving up needs to strengthen the human spirit
Thanks to the complete renunciation of the simplest human needs during hot days, it allows the faithful to prove how strong their faith is. During this period, Muslims try to cope with their passions and instincts. In addition to external cleanliness, it is also necessary to maintain internal cleanliness during this period of time. This means that a Muslim must free himself from various thoughts that can defile a person. The fast of a believer who was unable to achieve purity of his thoughts and actions cannot be considered valid, since “Allah does not need abstinence from food and drink from someone who has not given up falsehood.” Muslims are of the opinion that spiritual and physical fasting of Ramadan can significantly improve a person’s state of mind.
Ramadan and Koran
The fast only lasts for a certain number of days. If a person is sick or traveling, he can postpone the fast to another time. Those who are able to fast while doing deeds must atone for their deed by giving alms to the poor. If someone did a good deed out of personal conviction, then this will be counted towards him. It was in this month that the faithful received the Koran. This book is a true guide for a person. Any Muslim who finds himself in this month must fast. But here is an excerpt from the Koran that directly speaks about Ramadan and its influence on Muslims - “Allah desires ease for you and does not desire difficulty for you. He wants you to follow through a certain number days and exalted Allah for guiding you to the straight path. Perhaps you will be grateful."
At this time, Muslims need to perform their prayers with maximum responsibility than at other times. A month should be devoted to studying the Quran and performing good deeds. Muslims must also give voluntary (sadaqa) and obligatory (zakat) alms. Many Muslims who, for various reasons, do not perform namaz, usually begin to observe this rule of Islam again during this period. For this reason, the faithful are so enthusiastically awaiting the arrival of Ramadan.
What is prohibited in Ramadan?
During fasting, several actions are prohibited. It is worth considering that fasting will be considered a violation if it is committed during the daylight hours. We are talking about:
An unspoken desire to fast;
Intentional eating and drinking;
Smoking;
Sexual intercourse (it does not matter whether there was ejaculation or not), masturbation and ejaculation caused by stimulation;
Rectal and vaginal use of medications;
Swallowing liquid that gets into the mouth.
What is allowed in Ramadan
At the same time, the law does not prohibit the following:
Unintentional ingestion of food and drink;
By administering the medicine through injections;
Donate blood;
Swim, but only if water does not enter your mouth;
Kissing if your partner's saliva is not swallowed;
Enjoy caresses that do not cause ejaculation;
Swallow saliva and phlegm that does not belong to another person;
Brush your teeth, but make sure that the paste does not penetrate into the throat;
Do not perform prayers.
Persons exempt from fasting
Those who are not Muslims have the right not to follow the rules. Also children under the age of majority and people with mental disorders. Old people and people who suffer from serious illnesses that do not allow them to cope with fasting may not observe Ramadan. To atone for this they must feed the poor. Pregnant women also do not have to fast if they are worried about their health or the health of their baby. They should follow Ramadan after the causes of disturbance have passed. As mentioned earlier, travelers can break their fast regardless of their physical condition or the complexity of the chosen route. If a person does not observe Ramadan, then he should not show eating or smoking to other Muslims. Also, in countries where the population is predominantly Muslim, it is prohibited to eat, smoke or use chewing gum during Ramadan.
Mandatory requirements
It is very important for those who are fasting to communicate their intention. The intention must be expressed with the heart. To do this, you can use any language that will be understandable to those who are fasting. If we translate this phrase into Russian, it should look something like this: “I intend to fast tomorrow (today) for the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah.” Pronounce this phrase needed every day for the whole month. The phrase is repeated between night and morning prayers. An intention that was pronounced once a month for all subsequent days is not considered valid in any Sunni madhhab. The only exception is the Maliki madhhab.
What to do if your fast is broken
If the fast is broken, and there are no good reasons for this, then this offense will be classified as a sin. In case of unintentional breaking of the fast due to serious illness, the Muslim should fulfill the missed fast with 1 day of fasting. It is also fashionable to pay the poor person certain funds, which are equal to 1 grain of wheat. Other products purchased for an equivalent amount may also be used. In case the post was missed by another good reason, then the believer must observe it at any convenient time before the time of the next Ramadan comes. Sexual intercourse that was committed during daylight hours must be made up for by 60 days of constant fasting or feeding 60 poor people. If the fast is not observed for a reason provided for in Sharia, it is necessary to engage in repentance.
Good deeds
Based on hadiths and the Koran, perform good deeds This period is considered very important for Muslims. If you follow the words of the prophet, Allah can increase the significance of each such act seven hundredfold, and the shaitan will be in chains during this period, so doing good during this period will be easier than at other times of the year. Devout Muslims should spend this month more time to study the Koran. They should not forget about alms and do other positive deeds.
Breakfast (Suhoor) at dawn
Suhoor is a breakfast taken at dawn throughout Ramadan. Food should be taken before morning prayer is to be read. Suhur and Iftar make it possible to replace the usual meals during this month for all believers. Muslims must perform suhur before the first sign of dawn. In this case, the reward for the faithful will be much greater. If the fasting person is not satisfied before dawn, then his fast will be maintained, but he will be deprived of a certain part of the reward, since he will not fulfill one of the requirements of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
Evening meal (Iftar)
Iftar is the breaking of the fast or meal in the evening every day throughout Ramadan. One should eat after the evening prayer has been performed. Iftar can only begin at sunset. You should not delay this meal for any longer. late period evenings. To break your fast according to the Sunnah, you should use dates or water. When Iftar is completed, it is necessary to say a special prayer called dua. It may sound something like this: “O Lord, for the sake of Your pleasure with me, I fasted, believed in You, relied on You and broke my fast, using Your gifts. Forgive me, O One whose mercy is limitless. Praise be to the Almighty, Who helped me fast and fed me when I broke my fast.”
Tarawih in the month of Ramadan
Tarawih can be translated as respite. This name is given to a special voluntary prayer that should be performed after night prayer. It continues until the sun appears at dawn. Tarawih can be performed independently or in a group. The prayer received this name because after every fourth rak'ah, those praying have the opportunity to rest while sitting, bringing praise to the Lord.
During the life of the prophet, tarawih consisted of 8-20 rakats. Modern prayer includes 20 rak'ahs. It was approved by Caliph Umar, to which the Sahaba agreed. Today prayer is represented by 10 prayers, each of which consists of two rak'ahs. It must be performed daily throughout Ramadan. Prayer should begin after completing the night prayer.
Completion of Ramadan
During the last ten days of Ramadan, Muslims should be especially diligent in their prayers. During this period, it is best to visit mosques, as did the Prophet Muhammad, who retired to the mosque for this entire period. IN last year of his life he spent 20 days in the mosque during the month of Ramadan. During solitude, do not forget about the need to pronounce your intentions. They need to mention that you have decided to spend solitude in Itikaf. After the believer leaves the mosque, one must return to the usual form of intentions. During this period, you should expect the night of al-Qadr.
Al-Qadr Night in 2017
This night is also called the Night of Power. It is generally accepted that the 27th night of this month coincides with the period when Surah “Inna Anzalnagu” was revealed to Muhammad.
This happened in the seventh century in a cave on Mount Jabal an-Nur. It was at this time, as confirmed by Islamic sources, that the praying Muhammad met with the archangel Gabriel, who pointed the prophet to the scroll and ordered him to read it. Muslims celebrate this night at the end of Ramadan. It is on the Night of Power that the faithful have the opportunity to ask forgiveness from the Creator for their own sins. This period should also be devoted to reading the Koran.
The holiday of breaking the fast of Eid al-Adha
At the end of Ramadan, a festival of breaking the fast is held, which is called Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Fitr in Turkic. In 2017, Ramadan is celebrated on June 25th. During this period, Muslims can perform a special prayer and also pay alms. Zakat al-fitr is alms that must be paid to the poor. Performing this act is obligatory for all believers. The head of the family must pay a certain amount of money for the entire family he cares for. If the child was born at night on the last day of Ramadan, then there is no need to pay alms for him.
Alms payment
You can pay zakat al-fitr in the mosque to a person who is authorized to accept it. You can also distribute food directly to those who need it. Alms are equal to one saa of bulk substances. For example, in European countries it is customary to pay alms in the equivalent of wheat or barley, in Asia they use rice for this, and in the countries of the Middle East dates. It is best to pay Zakat al-Fitr in food, as was customary to do during the time of the Prophet. Paying alms in money is only possible in the Hanafi madhhab. This obligatory charity allows one to atone (kafarra) for all kinds of mistakes that were made during Ramadan. It is also intended to provide assistance to the poor and those who need funds to celebrate Eid al-Adha.
Congratulations on Ramadan
Lent continues to be the most joyful holiday for believers on the entire planet. Muslims can congratulate their friends and loved ones on his arrival thanks to the words of Ramazani Kareem, which are the wishes of the generous Ramadan. Traditionally, at this time, one can wish Muslims - “May Allah please your eyes in Ramadan with sweet evenings and the friendship of the chosen ones, the mercy of the All-Forgiving and the paradise of the pious!”
Uraza calendar 2017: the holiday of breaking the fast, which marks the end of fasting in the holy month of Ramadan
Each nation has its own faith, and although significant holy holidays are also not very different from each other, they always fall on different days, for example, in 2017, Ramadan (or Eid) begins at sunrise on May 26 and ends after sunset on June 24.
Uraza is the obligatory observance of saum (fasting) for Muslims for 30 calendar days, which consists of the five pillars (foundations) of Islam. During these 30 days, believers of Islam must give up drinking, intimacy, smoking and even eating. The beginning of Saum comes with the morning adhan and ends after the evening adhan after thirty days.
Before starting the saum, Muslims read the niyat: “Today I will perform the saum of the month of Eid, for the sake of Allah.” Before the morning azan, believers must finish eating (they call it suhur) and immediately break their fast; they are allowed to take milk, dates and water at iftar.
Every night, believers perform the ritual of Isha (night prayer), after which there is a collective prayer of Tarawih, it consists of 8 to 20 rakats. The mighty night of al-Qadar comes ten days before the end of Saum.
Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, which comes after the end of Ramadan. Muslims perform Eid prayer (holiday prayer) and pay zakat al-fitr (alms).
Uraza calendar 2017: Uraza is a time of fun and joy
Eid al-Fitr is the second most important holiday in the Islamic calendar after Kurban Bayram. On the eve of the holiday, Muslims buy gifts for each other, prepare treats, and decorate their homes.
Four days before the holiday, women carry out general cleaning of the house, court premises, barns, and clean livestock. After finishing the cleaning, all family members must bathe, put on clean linen and clean themselves up.
In the evening, the housewives prepare traditional oriental dishes. Children deliver them to relatives, and there is a mutual exchange of treats.
You cannot work on Eid al-Fitr, so in most Islamic countries this day is a day off. There will be holidays in Russia and in the republics North Caucasus, Bashkortostan and Tatarstan.
On the holiday itself, it is customary to get up early and put on festive clothes. Muslims greet each other in a special way: “May Allah send His mercy to you and to us!”, “May Allah accept our and your prayers!”
An hour before sunrise in mosques after the sermon they read a holiday prayer - Gayet-namaz. Mostly only men attend prayers. At this time, women prepare treats at home.
After the men arrive from the mosque, the housewives set the table. In every house they wait for the arrival of guests, they also visit their neighbors and relatives and bring them sweets.
Before the start of the holiday, alms (fitr-sadaka) is obligatory - the distribution of property and money to those in need on the holiday. This year her minimum size- 50 rubles.
In addition, on the Eid al-Fitr holiday it is customary to visit parents, do good deeds, give gifts, visit cemeteries and remember deceased relatives.
Uraza calendar 2017: These days, giving alms is not just a possible solution for a Muslim, but an obligatory action
The holiday of Eid al-Adha, sacred to all Muslims, in 2017 will begin on June 25 and last until June 28. This date can be found using the lunar calendar, which correlates with the Islamic calendar.
Now we need to find the month of Shawwal, which immediately follows Ramadan. This is the end of the search, because the holiday of Eid al-Adha falls on the first three days of the month of Shawwal. There are quite a few lesser known ones, but important rules. For example, it is important to take food with your right hand.
If you use cutlery, it should also be in right hand. It is very important to show special attention and hospitality to guests, even if they are your old friends: you need to leave the best food, choose for guests best places and let them feel at home, without hinting that they are still a guest.
What is customary to prepare for the holiday table?
The main product from which most are prepared holiday dishes on Eid al-Adha - lamb. It is used to make rich soups, roasts, snacks, and meat salads.
The festive table depends on folk traditions. If in Tatarstan they bake pancakes in the morning and put pies on the table, then in the Central Asian republics pilaf is an integral attribute.
Ramadan, or Ramadan as it is also called, is a sacred holiday for all Muslims not only in the countries of the East, but also in Russia. Many accept the Muslim faith and, not yet knowing how to correctly follow all Muslim laws, are looking for the Ramadan calendar 2017 Moscow in order to comply with all the rules and traditions.
How and when to follow the rules of Ramadan. What does the holiday month calendar look like?
The holy Muslim month of Ramadan (Ramadan oyi), this year begins on the evening of May 26 at sunset, and the beginning of fasting on the morning of May 27 and ends in the evening of June 25, 2017 (1438 according to the lunar calendar), which is the next day The holiday of Eid al-Fitr (Ramazon Bayram) is celebrated on June 26, 2017. But in some countries, by decision of the ulama, Ramadan begins on May 26th.
ESSENCE: The month of Ramadan (Ramazon) is considered an obligatory month of fasting (sawm) for Muslims and one of the five pillars of Islam. During the month of Ramadan, devout Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking and intimacy during the daytime in order to atone for their sins. In other words, the meaning of fasting is testing the will for the sake of the triumph of the spirit over the desires of the flesh, concentrating on one’s inner world in order to identify and destroy sinful tendencies and repentance for sins committed, fighting one’s pride for the sake of humility with the will of the Creator. The length of the month is 29 or 30 days and depends on the lunar calendar. Fasting (Orozo in Kyrgyz) begins at dawn (after the morning adhan) and ends after sunset (after the evening adhan).
Approximate fasting time as of May 27, 2017 (schedule)
Fajr Maghreb city
Astana (Kazakhstan) 3:30 21:30
Alma Ata (?aza?stan) 3:25 20:26
Ashgabat (Turkmenistan) 4:12 20:28
Baku (Azerbaijan) 4:20 21:10
Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyzstan) 3:11 21:26
Grozny (Chechnya) 2:40 21:32
Dushanbe (Tajikistan) 3:01 19:55
Kazan (Tatarstan) 1:56 21:21
Maykop (Adygea) 2:10 19:55
Makhachkala (Dagestan) 1:55 19:19
Moscow (RF) 2:07 21:07
Nazran (Ingushetia) 2:05 19:30
Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkarian) 2:51 19:36
Simferopol (Crimea) 2:30 20:19
Tashkent (Uzbekistan) 3:23 20:00
Ufa (Bashkortostan) 2:36 21:39
Circassia - Adygei (Russia) 2:04 19:04
Astrakhan / Volgograd 03:19 21:28
Volgograd 00:59 19:51
Krasnoyarsk 02:05 21:20
Every day, before fasting, Muslims pronounce their intention (niyat) in approximately the following form: “I intend to fast tomorrow (today) for the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah.” It is advisable for Muslims to finish their morning meal (suhoor) half an hour before dawn and begin breaking their fast (iftar) immediately after the time to break their fast. It is recommended to break your fast with water, milk, and dates.
Every day, after the night prayer (Isha), Muslims collectively perform the voluntary Taraweeh prayer, consisting of 8 or 20 rak'ahs. In the last ten days of the month, the night of al-Qadr begins (the night of power, the night of predestination).
On the first day of the month of Shawwal, in honor of the end of Ramadan, a holiday of breaking the fast is held. On this day, Muslims perform Eid prayer (Idi Namoz) in the morning and pay obligatory alms (Zakat al-Fitr). This holiday is the second most important holiday for Muslims.
Ramadan is the ninth month after Lunar calendar, used in the Muslim world. It always begins with the new moon. Believers are officially notified of the beginning of fasting in all mosques, the media and literature. Information is already available on the Internet that Lent 2017 begins on May 26. It ends on June 25th. During these days, Muslims strictly fast, completely denying themselves food and water during the daytime, and also eating more modestly than usual after sunset. Strict restrictions and constant prayers that accompany Ramadan help the faithful to free themselves from impure thoughts, immerse themselves deeply in the study of the Koran, and understand the essence of each of the sutras.
For residents of cities remote from the capital, the time varies from the table presented (in minutes):
Agdam +11, Agdash +10, Agsu +5, Agjabedi +10, Agstafa +18, Astara +4, Babek + 18, Balaken +5, Beylagan +10, Barda +11, Gokchay +8, Ganja +14, Gedabek + 16, Goranboy +12, Goradiz +10, Gokgol +14, Gakh +11, Gazakh +19, Gazymammed +4, Gabala +8, Guba +5, Gusar +4, Jalilabad +6, Jabrayil +12, Julfa +18, Dashkesen +15, Yevlakh +11, Zagatala +15, Zangilan +13, Zardab +9, Ismayilli +6, Imishli +7, Kelbajar +15, Kurdemir +6, Lachin +14, Lankaran +5, Lerik +7, Masalli + 5, Maraza +3, Mingachevir +11, Nakhchivan +18, Neftchala +3, Oguz +11, Orudubad +16, Saatli +6, Sabirabad +6, Salyan +4, Siyazen +3, Sumgayit +1, Terter +12, Tovuz +16, Ujar +8, Fizuli +11, Khachmaz +4, Shamakhi +6, Shahbuz +18, Sheki +12, Shamkir +15, Sharur +18, Shusha +13, Shabran +4, Shirvan +4, Yardimli + 8 minutes.