- you can find a lot there useful materials By different languages and improve your Arabic on your own in 12 weeks.
Good textbooks on phonetics:
5) Kovalev A.A., Sharbatov G.Sh. "Textbook Arabic» The introductory phonetic course describes in detail the position of the speech organs when pronouncing all sounds and includes practice exercises.
6) Lebedev V.G., Tyureva L.S. "Practical Arabic course literary language. Introductory course" The position of the speech organs when pronouncing all sounds is also described in detail and there are exercises for practicing.
Copybooks
7) Arabic language. Copy. Alphabet, reading, writing (Dilya Publishing House). All Arabic letters in all positions in a word.
8) “Kharisova G.Kh. Arabic script" Also an excellent script.
9) Imran Alawiye Arabic without tears. The manual is beautifully designed, the most common font is given.
Resources for basic skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening):
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Anti-Zionist course in literary Arabic, from scratch to perfection.
This course is a private project of the author, which does not earn him a penny, and is done out of sheer enthusiasm and love for linguistics in general and the Arabic language in particular. Therefore, no complaints about the form of presentation or the content of the lessons are accepted, membership in this community is limited, anyone can read, only caretakers can post articles (there is a totalitarian dictatorship and no democracies, tolerance and other false manifestations of Zionism), you can ask questions in the comments and give constructive criticism on the content of a particular lesson with rational suggestions for improvement. Everyone who disagrees with these simple rules will be mercilessly slaughtered, and persistent oligophrenic Zionists will be sent to the shaitan with an eternal ban on comments.
The course will be built on my knowledge gained during self-study Arabic, as well as a bunch of other languages, in the Arabic language course I took at the Saudi Arabian Embassy, and in the audio and video materials available to me, found on the Internet and in other sources. Where I know the authorship of borrowed materials, I indicate it. Where I don’t know, I don’t indicate. If you are the copyright holder of anything posted here, please notify either of the two community caretakers and we will, in consultation with you, either remove the material or include a link back to you. I apologize in advance.
The main principles are the simplest and most convenient presentation of the material, with detailed explanations on each topic and every nuance of the topic, as well as the self-sufficiency of the course, i.e. you will not need to delve into numerous dictionaries to translate this or that word, scour in search of the Most Detailed Grammar of the Arabic Language to understand the unsaid, etc. This course will be sufficient to master literary Arabic (fuskha), which underlies all modern dialects of Arabic. Some dialects will be covered later, in separate courses and/or articles, but sometimes explanations of the most common differences between the main dialects will be given within this course. I try to avoid scientific terminology as much as possible, replacing it with simple and accessible vocabulary from the language of the average person. I will give indications of scientific and other very, very smart and correct names of terms in the form of small notes and where I deem it appropriate. The course will be constantly supplemented and improved, ideally I want to bring it at least to the level of a university graduate with a degree in philology, insha Alla.
The Arabic language is certainly not something more divine than any other language, as the Arabs claim, but it is certainly unique, like any other language. Arabic literature can compete with any other literature in the world, if not in terms of knowledge, then at least in terms of national flavor, which has not sunk into the centuries thanks to the successful reshaping of the Judeo-Christian lie under the leadership of Muhammad, who provided an ideology stable in time and space for all Arabs, as well as imposed the Arab worldview on millions of representatives of hundreds of other nations, which cannot but delight an outside observer. Arabic is one of my top five favorite languages. foreign languages, while I know him much better than the other four combined, so we’ll start with him.
Content.
Section 1. Sounds and letters.
This section may seem a little haphazard in terms of teaching grammar and vocabulary. But this is not entirely true. Systematic study of grammar is possible only after mastering writing, and in this section, individual inclusions of grammar are given so that later, when studying subsequent sections, everything is easier to remember and assimilate. After all main principle language learning is hidden in ancient saying"repetition is the mother of learning." The situation is similar with vocabulary (i.e. vocabulary): words from the main layer of Arabic everyday vocabulary, i.e. words that Arabs use in everyday life often consist of letters that logically come last, i.e. these words include the most difficult sounds for a Russian person, and we start with the easiest ones so as not to be scared right away. Therefore, there will be no full-fledged texts and topics until all the sounds and letters of the Arabic language are fully mastered, which means there will be serious texts only from the second section.
Sounds similar to the sounds of the Russian language and their letter expression.
Lesson 1. Short vowels. Consonants "b, t"
Lesson 2. Consonants "d, r, z"
Lesson 3. "t" is feminine
Gives you the opportunity to get acquainted and learn one of the ancient and most widespread languages of the world - Arabic.
Arabic is considered an official language in the following countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Western Sahara, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Comoros, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, United United Arab Emirates, Oman, Palestinian Authority, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, Chad, Eritrea. Arabic is spoken by about 290 million people (240 as a mother tongue and 50 as a second language).
The Arabic language played a big role in the history of world culture: in the Middle Ages, an extensive artistic and scientific literature. Huge number Arabic words have entered the languages of many Asian and African peoples. Even in European languages, including in Russian, there are words borrowed from Arabic (algebra, azimuth, zenith, alcohol, genie, shop, treasury, coffee, safari, tariff, etc.).
Currently, the Arabic language exists in two significantly different forms: on the one hand, there is the Arabic literary language - a common language for all Arab countries in education, the press, radio, science, literature, oratory; on the other hand, there are Arabic colloquial languages or dialects used by the population in everyday communication. The spoken language of each Arab country differs both from the common Arabic literary language and from the spoken languages of other Arab countries.
Like everyone else language learners from scratch, we will talk about literary Arabic. As a basis online lessons The website contains a tutorial by V. S. Segal (). Its peculiarity is that it allows you to get acquainted with the language gradually, without immediately bombarding you with a stream of incomprehensible and complex Arabic letters. Errors were also corrected, letter animation was added, and answers were added that can be viewed by moving the mouse over the key: . Plus, audio has been added! You will not only learn to read and write Arabic, but also begin to understand the language by ear. Lessons free.
Go to -› list of lessons ‹- (Click)
If the opportunity to communicate with 290 million people is not your big motivation for learning Arabic, then it might be, for example, the desire to stand out from the crowd. Few people know Arabic. And if now you just seem very smart, then in the future you will be able to build a successful career. The Middle East has a very large economic potential, so knowledge of the language and culture is beneficial and promising.
IN modern conditions Growing hostility between the Arab world and the West, understanding the Islamic religion is key information to overcome the crisis. People who know Arabic can bridge cultural and linguistic barriers between countries, help resolve or avoid international conflict, and help businesses successfully trade internationally. In addition, knowledge of Arabic opens the door to other languages. For example, 50% of Farsi words are made up of Arabic words. The situation is similar with Urdu and Turkish. Hebrew is also linguistically related to Arabic, making it easier to understand grammatical and semantic concepts in the languages.
Arabs are hospitable. As soon as you speak a few words in Arabic in the presence of a native speaker, they will be delighted and will want to help you in any way possible way. But try to do the same thing, for example, in German in front of the Germans - it is unlikely that it will greatly surprise them. Arabs are proud of their language and will be happy to see someone making an effort to learn it.
Arabic is the 5th most widely spoken language in the world, and migration patterns recent years only increase its spread. More recently, Arabic has become the second most common language in Sweden, but Finnish has always been so. And before Arabic takes over the whole world, you still have time to study it!
Surely you found something interesting on this page. Recommend it to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
Learning Arabic
Congratulations on this important decision! You are determined to learn Arabic, but how to choose a method? Which book should you choose to study and how can you start “speaking” as quickly as possible? We have prepared a guide for you on modern courses and methods of learning Arabic.
First, decide on the goal for which you need to learn Arabic. Do you want to study works on Sharia sciences without waiting for translation? Understand the Koran in the original? Or maybe you are planning to visit an Arabic-speaking country? Are you planning to attract new partners to your business?
It’s one thing if you need to learn a language for simple everyday situations in order to communicate at the airport, in a store or hotel, and another if you plan to read books by early scientists in the original.
Defining the end goal is very important stage to make your learning most effective. Learning a language is a long and challenging journey, and having a clear understanding of your motivations for learning a language will help you avoid giving up midway.
Arabic alphabet
Whatever goal you set for yourself, start by learning the alphabet. Many people try to skip this step, relying on the transliteration of Arabic words. But sooner or later you still have to return to this step, and you will also have to relearn the words that you have already memorized. It's better to start right away with the basics. At first, when learning the alphabet, difficulties may arise, but then you will see that it will not take much time. Also, do not forget about developing your writing skills, buy or print copybooks and try to study them regularly and write as many Arabic words as possible. It is reading syllables and writing that will help you learn letters in different positions. Of course, it will be bad at first, and it will take time for you to get used to the writing method, but with a little effort you will learn to write Arabic text.
Practice pronouncing letters more, even in a whisper. Our articulatory system needs to get used to new positions, and the more you repeat, the faster you will learn.
Choosing to Study Islamic Sciences
To prepare for understanding and reading Arabic-language literature, and Sharia books in particular, in addition to vocabulary, it is necessary to master the grammar of the language. A good choice would be Dr. AbdurRahim's Medina course. Despite the fact that there is little vocabulary, the course is very global and systematic in terms of grammar and provides gradual learning for the student. The main advantage of the Medina course is a clear system of presenting material without dry formal statements of rules. “Ajurrumia” is practically dissolved in it and, with stable training, by the end of the second volume you will have half of the basic grammar in your head.
But the Medina course requires additional effort to gain vocabulary. There are many to it additional materials– like taabir or qiraa (small reading aids), and any aids for strengthening vocabulary or listening skills. For maximum effective learning The Medina course should be taken comprehensively, or additionally take a course that is aimed at developing reading and speech, such as Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeyk.
Choice for spoken language
To develop communication skills good choice will become the course of Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeik or Ummul-Qura (al-Kitab ul-Asasiy). The study of Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeyk is more widespread, the emphasis in the course is on conversational practice. The big advantage is that from the first lessons you can learn the necessary simple communication phrases, practice the pronunciation of letters. Special attention is given to listening. This course was written for foreigners who came to work in Saudi Arabia, and is designed in such a way that the student can “painlessly” type vocabulary and speak Arabic. Having completed the first volume, you will be able to speak correctly on simple everyday topics, distinguish Arabic speech by ear, and write.
In the future, when studying these courses, you must additionally take grammar. For example, after finishing the second volume, you can additionally take the Ajurumia course.
How to replenish your vocabulary
One of the problems that students of any foreign language face is insufficient vocabulary. There are many ways to learn new words, and they are also effective for Arabic. Of course the most best way learn words - remember them in context. Read more books in Arabic and in initial stage short stories and dialogues, emphasizing and highlighting new words. They can be written out and posted around the house, they can be entered into special applications that allow you to learn words anywhere (such as Memrise), or simply written down in a dictionary. In any case, set aside at least 30 minutes to repeat the words.
When pronouncing a word, imagine it in the most colorful way, or use illustration cards - this way you will use several parts of the brain at once. Describe the word for yourself, draw parallels and create logical chains - the more connections your brain creates, the faster the word will be remembered.
Use the words you have learned in conversation. This is the most effective method, and the most natural. Make up sentences with new words, pronounce them as often as possible, and of course, don’t forget to repeat recently learned words.
Developing auditory skills
Particular attention should be paid to developing the ability to understand Arabic speech by ear. Do not neglect listening, practice shows that many people can read and understand, but not everyone can understand what the interlocutor said. To do this, no matter how trivial it may sound, you need to listen to more audio materials. You can find enough on the net small stories, stories and dialogues in Arabic, many of them supported by text or subtitles. Many resources offer you a short test at the end to check how much you understand what you read.
Listen to it as many times as necessary, over and over again, and you will notice that you will understand more and more each time. Try to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context, and then check the meaning of the words in a dictionary. Don’t forget to write down new words in order to learn them in the future. The more vocabulary you have, the easier it will be for you to understand speech.
What to do if almost nothing is clear? Perhaps you took too difficult material. Start with the simplest, no need to immediately take complex audios, which are intended more for those who are fluent in the language. Choose speakers who speak clearly and clearly, in simple literary language.
Consistency is important in developing listening skills. You need to study more and not despair, even if it seems that you understand almost nothing. With the addition of your vocabulary and constant practice, you will begin to distinguish words more and more, and then understand Arabic speech in the original.
Let's start talking
You need to start talking as early as possible. You shouldn’t wait until you have a fairly large vocabulary; you can start building the simplest dialogues after the first lessons. Let them be banal, but do not neglect the development of speaking skills and diction. Communicate with your relatives and classmates on different topics. Didn't find your partner? You can talk to yourself in front of a mirror, the main thing is to introduce new learned words into your speech, transfer them from the “passive” vocabulary to the “active” one. Learn common expressions and try to use them as often as possible.
Additionally, take tongue twisters, pronouncing them is an excellent simple method of improving diction. What is this for? Our speech organs are accustomed to pronouncing native sounds, and the Arabic language has many specifics. Therefore, a good solution would be, along with measured reading and conversational practice, to practice pronouncing Arabic tongue twisters from time to time. As a nice bonus, this will help you get rid of your accent faster.
Letter
The further you go in learning Arabic, the more you will have to write. For example, already in the second volume of the Medina course, there are up to 20 assignments in a lesson, 10-15 pages long. By practicing in a timely manner, you will greatly facilitate your learning process in the future. Write down every day what you have learned, all new words and sentences. Prescribe even those exercises that are assigned for reading or oral performance. If your vocabulary and basic knowledge of grammar allow, describe what happened to you during the day, invent and write down new dialogues.
By developing these skills, you approach learning Arabic from all angles - and this is the most effective method. Don't forget about constant learning and diligence on your part. Even the most advanced methods do not work on their own. To learn a language you just need to study. Of course there are more and less effective methods– for example, by learning a language with a native speaker, especially in an Arab country, you will begin to speak faster, because such classes take place with complete immersion in language environment. But by studying at home, choosing the most effective methods that have been developed over the years, you can achieve good results.
Modern technologies simplify our life in all its aspects; now there is no need to sit for hours in libraries or look for the right textbook in bookstores. For anyone who is interested Arabic language learning, we offer a selection of interesting helper sites.
English-language sites
- alison.com. Introductory online course in learning Arabic.
- oli.cmu.edu. Arabic for Global Exchange. An online course of 10 lessons to gain basic knowledge of the Arabic language and culture.
- online copybooks. Learn how to write Arabic letters and compounds.
- copybook They are posted in PDF format, are easy to print and can be used for offline training.
- copybook Arabic alphabet. In addition to a short training course on writing, there are many sections devoted to Arab culture and life in Arab countries.
- mylanguageexchange. International service. On the site you are looking for a native speaker who will help you learn his language, and you, in turn, help him learn your native language. Navigation of the site is simple, the interface is made in the most popular languages of the world, but there is no Russian version. Conditions and methodological base are available: a library of materials, a block for notes, a text chat and a chat for pronunciation training, vocabulary games, etc.
- interpals.net. A social network that helps people from all over the world find friends and learn a language through communication. Easy navigation, quick registration service, short questionnaire, forum and chat.
- arabicPod. Arabic podcast from scratch to English, 30 lessons lasting 10 minutes, presenters use modern themes for consideration.
- survival Phrases Arabic(IoS). The audio course contains useful phrases for communicating in real situations.
- Arabic from scratch. video lessons. English-language course from the University of Dalarna (Sweden), 15 lessons (6-14 min).
Russian-language sites
- ar-ru. Dedicated to the comprehensive study of the Arabic language: the alphabet, writing letters, pronunciation of sounds, grammar, reading, training exercises. Except educational material the site has articles on various topics: Arab scientists and politicians, Islamic holidays, useful tips And entertainment programs and audio recordings.
- busuu.com. The largest social network, teaches reading, writing, understanding and speaking. The courses are developed by professional linguists. The work is based on the principle of mutual learning. Registration is free, but some services are paid. Eat mobile version and application for iOS, GooglePlay.
- italki.com. An online service that will help you find a professional native teacher by curriculum vitae, reviews and price. Russian-language navigation. You need to register, registration is free, choose a language, select a teacher from the list, evaluate the reviews and agree on a schedule for Skype lessons.
- lang-8.com. Modern interface, simple and convenient. Registration is free, after which you are asked to write a post in the foreign language that you want to learn, it is checked by a native speaker, then checked by a native speaker. Convenient for spell checking and semantic analysis.
- lingq. Self-paced language learning service, there are exercises on vocabulary, reading, pronunciation, grammar and oral speech. The program corrects errors. There is paid content - the service of a curator-carrier.
- livemocha.com. A virtual online community, which is organized on the principle of mutual assistance in learning foreign languages, is free and paid version. User-friendly interface, quick registration.
- hosgeldi. Designed to perform training exercises for learning vocabulary. Simple and easy to use.