DAY OF SLAVIC WRITING AND CULTURE
HOLIDAY FOR 2nd CLASS STUDENTS
1. Expand students’ knowledge and understanding of the history of the origin Slavic writing and its role in the development of humanity.
2. Arouse interest in the history of writing and culture of your people.
3. Develop students’ speech, thinking, and creative abilities.
4. Foster respect and understanding of Russian culture, Slavic traditions.
Stage decoration:
bench, chronicler's table with a lit candle, quill pen, scrolls, poster "Alphabet". On the desk
poster with the inscription “Day of Slavic Writing”, sheets of papyrus.
All participants have emblems. (see Attachment)
PROGRESS OF THE EVENT
Presenter (teacher)Let's start our holiday dedicated to the Day Slavic culture and writing. In the old days, our distant ancestors began their day by turning to the forces of nature, to the sun. Let us also say an ancient greeting.
Leaders (children in national costumes) : (stand in a circle and speak in chorus)
From a deep well (hands “O”)
The sun is slowly rising. (Hands rise above your head)
Its light will spill on us (arms are extended in front of us, palms up)
Its beam will smile at us (arms parallel down)
It will begin a new day (hands down wide)
Belarusian
From my native Belarus
I meet the dawn
To all the boys and girls
“Good day!” - I say.
Ukrainian
I hear my dear voice
Cities, villages.
Ukraine says: “Great bulls!”
- Good afternoon!
Russian
In the morning the fields are dewy,
The distance is transparent and clear.
Russia will respond.
- Hello! - she will say.
Belarusian
And where I won’t go
Is it in these lands, -
Everywhere, a word of hello
Brothers and friends will meet you.
Ukrainian
Because,
Fair-haired and gray-eyed,
All are bright in face and glorious in heart.
Russian
Drevlyans, Rusichi, glades,
Tell me, who are you?
/ They chorus / We are Slavs!
Russian
Your article is all nice,
All different and all similar,
Now you are called Russians,
Since ancient times, who are you?
All: We are Slavs!
Ukrainian
Look back at our ancestors,
To the heroes of days past,
Remember them with kind words.
Glory to them stern fighters!
Glory to Russian antiquity!
And about this old thing
I'll start telling you
So that people can know
About the affairs of our native land...
(They bring out a loaf of bread to the guests)
Teacher: 2014 has been declared the Year of Culture. We want to turn to the origins of our culture, to introduce you to the history of the origin of writing in Rus'.
Today, more than ever, it is worth remembering that the Day of Slavic Literature is a pan-Slavic holiday. We must carefully preserve age-old traditions. Understand that all Slavic peoples have always been united.
So, let's take a journey through the pages of history. Let's find out how writing appeared in Rus'.
Russian
-It’s hard to believe, but once upon a time we didn’t have printed books.
Russian
There was a time when our Slavic ancestors did not have a written language. They didn't know the letters. (Slide 2) They wrote letters, but not with letters, but with drawings. Every object of our ancestors meant something, symbolized something.
Teacher: Guys, do you know what our ancestors wrote in? Yes. It was papyrus. Please note on the board we have samples of papyrus leaves. (Slide 3) Later in Rus' they began to use birch bark sheets (processed birch bark). The beautiful birch tree has long been revered in Rus'.
(Slide 4) Let's sing the song “There was a birch tree in the field”
Russian
In a narrow monastery cell,
In four blank walls
About the land about ancient Russian
The story was written down by a monk.
(Slide 5)
(A monk enters with a lit candle, sits down at the table, writes with a quill pen)
Russian
He wrote in winter and summer,
Illuminated by dim light.
He wrote year after year
About our great people.
(Press sound Slide 5)/A bell rings in the audio recording/
Chronicler(getting up)
Across broad Rus' - our mother
The bells ring out.
Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their efforts.
Russian
Remember Cyril and Methodius,
Glorious brothers, equal to the apostles,
In Belarus, in Macedonia,
In Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia,
They praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
Chronicler
All the peoples who write in Cyrillic,
What have been called Slavic since ancient times,
They glorify the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Teacher: (Slide 6) Brothers Cyril and Methodius, originally from Byzantium, holy brothers equal to the apostles, brought writing to Rus' and created the first alphabet (Cyrillic), which we use to this day. They are revered as saints.
Let's go back to the distant past and listen to the conversation between two brothers. Let's find out which of them dreamed of creating the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 7)
(two brothers are sitting on a bench, walking behind with a book school teacher)
Author: On the shore of the warm sea stands the city of Solun (now it is called Thessaloniki.) Here Byzantium ended, then came the vast lands of the Slavs, our ancestors. Many residents of Soluni were also Slavs.
Two brothers lived here, the sons of a military leader. Their father was Greek, but their Slavic mother spoke to the children in her native Slavic language. It's time for the boys to go to school. The elder brother MEFODIUS began studying first, and a few years later the younger brother Konstantin went to school.
Everything at school seemed terribly interesting and surprising to him, and he kept pestering his older brother with questions:
Kirill:
- Why does the teacher speak Greek all the time? I heard that in the shop he spoke excellent Slavic.
Methodius:
- So it’s in the shop. And at school you can only Greek. Because books, knowledge, everything comes from the Greeks.
Kirill:
-Why don’t the Slavs have their own books?
Methodius:
-Because you can’t write in Slavic.
Author: At this time, a school teacher passed by. He heard the brothers talking.
Teacher:
-Don’t you know that only cultural languages are worthy of ink and parchment - Latin and Greek. All other languages are rude and barbaric, and you cannot write in them!
Kirill:
-No, you can! - said the younger brother. So I will grow up and come up with Slavic letters.
They leave. The chronicler enters with the ABC and sits down at the table.
Years have passed. The younger brother studied very well and soon became the best student in the entire school. He was sent to study further, to the capital of Byzantium, the city of Constantinople. But even there he did not forget about his dream - to create the alphabet of the Slavs.
The Greek king Michael sent these brothers to the Slavs so that they could tell about the saints Christian books, book words unknown to them.
Teacher: And so the brothers Constantine and Methodius came to the Slavs to create the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 8) Chronicler(holds the book “Russian ABC” in his hands)
This visible little book
According to the spoken alphabet,
Printed quickly by order of the Tsar
To all young children to learn
Ukrainian (takes the book from the Chronicler)
Here is the ABC - the beginning of everything.
I opened the primer and felt like childhood!
Ukrainian
And Konstantin the philosopher at night
I didn’t sleep, I was probably making up letters.
Whispered. Dipped the pen into ink.
Ukrainian
He understood that letters are the basis
Of the coming unwritten word,
As big as the Pacific Ocean.
Presenter (teacher)
On May 24, 863, in Bulgaria, Cyril and Methodius announced the creation of an alphabet. They tried to keep each letter of the first Slavic alphabet simple and clear and used the new alphabet to translate Greek religious texts into Slavic. (Slide 8) Cyril and Methodius translated the Ostromir Gospel (Slide 9), the Apostle and the Psalter into Slavic.
They remembered that a person, as soon as he saw a letter, would immediately want to master writing.
And Cyril and Methodius came up with initial letters, and from them they made up the alphabet. What is this alphabet called? (Cyrillic). Why is it called that? (named after Kirill, one of its creators).
(Slide 10) That's right, guys. At first there were two alphabets: Glagolitic and Cyrillic. Take a closer look at these Cyrillic letters. Don't they remind you of letters you already know? (Children's answers). Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was special. They had a name. Let's read the names of the letters of the first line together.
(Slide 11) (Read in chorus)
Az - I;
Beeches – letters, books;
Vedi - to know, to know;
Verb - I say, word;
Good is good;
Yes – yes;
Live - life;
Presenter (teacher)
If you noticed, all the meanings of the letters had good meanings and were associated with life and earth. The alphabet told about the life of the earth.
Let these ancient letters now come to life with the help of our magical ABC.
"Letters" are included.
Az: Hello children! Guess which letter I am? That's right, my name is "Az". Name the words that begin with me. (Children call).
*****
Beeches: Now guess what my name is? That's right, my name is "Buki". Remember how many good, tasty words begin with my letter. Name them. Now call us in order.
*******
Leading: The result is the word "ABC". You, dear letters, have the great honor of standing at the beginning of our alphabet. This is what people say: “First “az” and “buki”, and then science.” The path of each of you into the world of knowledge begins with the basics. Guys, remember the proverbs about the benefits of learning.
The guys say the proverbs:
1. Learning is light, not learning is darkness.
2. Live forever and learn.
3. Hard to learn - easy to fight.
(Slide 12) with proverbs)
Leading: And another letter is rushing towards us. Introduce youreself!
Lead: Hello children! My name is "Vedi". I know everything, I know about everything.
I want to ask you a few riddles. I find out that you know. (Reads from the scroll).
1. The bird sisters sat in a row
And they speak silently. (letters)
2. Not a bush, but with leaves.
Not a shirt, but sewn,
Not a person, but a storyteller. (book)
3. I’ll catch a goose and throw it into the water,
I will drive him, he will talk. (Feather)
4. What kind of water is only suitable for literate people? (Ink)
5. Five oxen plow with one plow. (Fingers and pen)
Leading: Let's continue our acquaintance with the Slavic alphabet.
Letter Verb:Hello children! I am the letter "Verb".
Leading: What is yours? beautiful name! What does it mean? What do you guys think? To verb means to speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully. People used to say: “If you say a word, you won’t get it back, and you’d give a lot for a word, but you won’t be able to redeem it.”
Letter Verb:Let's try to finish the endings of sentences
(Reads from the scroll) (Slide 13)
2 A: “Az, beeches, lead, scary as…………. the Bears."
2 B: “They teach the alphabet, they shout to the whole hut……………...”
2 G: “First AZ and BUKI, then …………..science.”
Leading: Look, another letter is rushing towards us!
Good: Good afternoon, children! My name is "Good".
Leading: What a good name you have! Kindness - best feature character of a person.
Today we will perform the song “Kindness” (Slide 14)
KINDNESS Words by N. Tulupova Music by I. Luchenko
It is not at all easy to be kind.
Kindness does not depend on color,
Kindness is not a carrot, not a candy.
Chorus:
You just have to, you just have to be kind
And in times of trouble, do not forget each other.
And the earth will spin faster,
If we are kinder to you.
It's not easy to be kind.
Kindness does not depend on height,
Kindness brings people joy
And in return it does not require a reward.
Kindness does not age over the years,
Kindness will warm you from the cold.
If kindness shines like the sun,
Adults and children rejoice.
Leading: And a new guest is coming to us from ABC!
People: Hello children! I am the letter "People".
People, you live in harmony,
Bring affection and love.
We cannot divide the radiant sun into parts,
And the eternal land cannot be divided,
But you can have a spark of happiness, you must,
You can give it to your friends.
Leading: Meet us, a new letter is coming to us!
Think: Hello, children! My name is "Think".
Leading: What a wise letter has come to us!
Think: I brought you sayings. Explain their meaning. (opens scrolls with proverbs and sayings.)
2 A class.
A mind without a book is like a bird without wings.
A bird is not red with its feathers, it is red with its mind.
Gold comes from the earth, and knowledge comes from books.
2 In class.
A book is to the mind what warm rain is to sunrise.
It’s not good to read books if you can only grasp the tops of them.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
2nd grade.
The spoken word has existed and no, but the written word lives forever.
The book decorates in happiness, and consoles in misfortune.
Bread nourishes warmth, and a book nourishes the mind.
Teacher: Well done, guys! Everything was explained correctly..
Belarusian
The sages have long known:
Where smart thoughts are cramped,
There is no envy, no boredom.
There are jacks of all trades there.
Sew, cook and draw,
Sing and dance loudly.
Belarusian
There are letters that hiss,
There are whistling letters
And only one of them -
The letter is growling.
Letter Rtsy: Hello, children! I am the letter "Rtsy".
No wonder I’m proud of myself, because I am the beginning of the word “Rus”
Rus' is rich in talents,
Rus' is strong in talents.
If the girls sing, -
So she will live.
The song is sung: “Oh, you, my canopy, my canopy!”
Host: Thank you, letters, for teaching us beauty, kindness, wisdom. Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 15) The Solun brothers are the pride of the entire Slavic world. Constantine-Cyril the Philosopher and his brother Methodius are often depicted with books in their hands.
We think that you were interested in getting acquainted with the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet. Sister letters invite you to further acquaintance.
And now, Cyrillic alphabet, meet the modern Russian alphabet.
(Slide 16) Children bring out the “Alphabet” poster
1 reader:
Letter to letter - there will be a word,
Word by word - the speech is ready.
And melodious and harmonious,
It sounds like music.
Reader 2:
So let us praise these letters!
Let them come to the children
And let him be famous
Our Slavic alphabet!
Reader 3:
We serve our Fatherland faithfully,
You are one of the sons.
Grow so that you are needed
Dear to your Motherland!
Reader 4:
A reward awaits you for your work -
A beautiful goal in the distance
But you have to look around
On the path that we have passed.
Reader 5:
Nothing is better, more beautiful
Dear thy Motherland!
Look back at our ancestors,
To the heroes of days past!
Reader 6:
Remember them with a kind word -
Glory to them, the stern fighters,
Glory to our side!
Glory to Russian antiquity!
Host: After their death, brothers Cyril and Methodius were canonized. (Slide 17, 18)
In many cities there are monuments to educators. They are always depicted together on icons. (Slide 19) You can see educators on ancient frescoes.
(Slide 20) The holiday of Slavic writing is celebrated together with the church. The Slavs made an invaluable contribution to the treasury of world culture with great works of literature, music, architectural monuments, scientific discoveries.
In honor of Cyril and Methodius, the Hymn “Glory to you, brothers, Slavic enlighteners” was written by Mikhail Rozenheim to the music of Vladimir Hlavach.
(Slide 20) Turn on the sound
All the kids come out in costumes
Ukrainian
Native speech is the basis of the Fatherland,
Do not muddy the Divine spring -
Save yourself - the soul gives birth to a word -
Our great Holy Russian language.
Ukrainian
We are grateful to enlightenment, science is the sun, warms the soul,
Blessed by the hand of the fathers, go boldly into history.
Holy love is deep for the highly renowned apostles
The affairs of Cyril and Methodius in Russia will live for centuries.
Russian
And the native Rus' of the holy apostles of the Slavs will glorify...
And with the sweet sound of their names, announcing your prayers,
From century to century, from generation to generation, she preserves their memory!
Together (all artists)
Glory to Cyril, glory to Methodius - the holy brothers!
Presenter: Our holiday is a hymn to FRIENDSHIP and ENLIGHTENMENT.
Save cultural traditions of your people!
Thank you for your attention!
Development content
Holiday scenario
"Journey to the Land of Letters"
dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture .
Goals: introduce children to the holiday of Slavic writing, with Saints Cyril and Methodius. Expand children's understanding of cultural heritage our people. Develop creativity, imagination, attention, memory. Promote the development of interest and love for the book.
Progress of the holiday.
Leading:
Dear Guys! Today we are going on an unusual journey, to the fairyland of letters. They celebrate their birthday and invite us to visit (music plays, children line up in a column, “like a train”).
Child:
Look what a miracle train we have created.
You can board the train.
Very soon he will rush
From border to border,
Through the steppes to the blue mountains
At a green traffic light (children take their seats)
Leading:
In order to hit the road, we need a map with which we will travel through fabulous cities.
(The presenter explains the work on the map)
Leading:
This is the first city we will go to from kindergarten. Letters live in it, which is why it is called ABVGDeika.
Child:
We are in a hurry to the city of ABVGDeyka.
The path is open to us today,
There's no way you can be late
Let's go friends! (children set off to the music)
Leading:
Guys, we have arrived in the city. Look how interesting it is here. They live in it different letters: ancient and Russian. Where are they?
Here they are, look - these are Russian letters, (children come out - letters)
The letter a:
Everyone knows the letter A.
The letter is very nice.
And besides, the letter A
Main in the alphabet.
Letter O:
Letter O - moon and sun,
The house has a round window,
And the clock and the wheel -
And that, it seems, is not all.
Letter B:
Cheerful fat clown
Plays the trumpet.
On this pot-bellied one
Looks like the letter B.
Letter B:
B is a very important letter,
I imagined it was terrible.
The chest is like a wheel, the stomach is inflated,
As if there is nothing more important here.
Leading:
Thank you, dear letters, for your beautiful poems. Guys, did you like the letters?
Leading:
And there are other letters that were there before. Here they are. (children look at the Cyrillic alphabet)
Leading:
Look at these letters. Are they familiar to you?
Children:
A little unclear.
Leading:
This is the letter “Az”, our Russian letter “A” is similar to it. This is the letter "Buki". Our letter “B” is similar to it. This is "Lead". The letter “B” looks like it.
Leading:
Guys, all these letters were invented by two brothers - Cyril and Methodius, now all people know them. Thanks to Cyril and Methodius, you and I can communicate with each other, write books, and read. They served God and people so much that the Lord glorified them as saints. People pray and ask them for help in their studies and in everything good deeds(look at the icons). Guys, look at this icon. It depicts the Holy Brothers Cyril and Methodius.
Across broad Rus' - our mother
The bells ring out.
Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their efforts.
Remember Cyril and Methodius,
Glorious brothers
In Belarus, in Macedonia,
In Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia,
They praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
All the peoples who write in Cyrillic,
What have been called Slavic since ancient times,
They glorify the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Leading:
What is St. holding in his hands? Kirill?
Children:
Leading:
That's right, this is the ancient alphabet. They taught these letters to all the people and thanks to them, people learned to write and read, and learned a lot of new things.
Leading:
And now the guys invite us to play with the letters. Listen to the riddles:
Riddle one: 33 sisters sat on the pages.
They sat down next to each other, they were not silent, they told us riddles.
If you know their secret, you will find the answer to everything. (Letters)
Riddle two: She speaks silently, but clearly and not boringly.
If you talk to her more often, you will become four times smarter. (Book)
Riddle three: The first book where you study letters,
What do you call her? (Primer)
Riddle four: It has no legs and no wings,
He's flying fast, you can't catch him . (Time)
Riddle five: Not by measure, not by weight,
But all people have it . (Mind)
Riddle six: Near the wall is large and important,
The house is multi-story.
We've already read all the residents on the ground floor . (Bookshelf)
Leading:
Well done kids, you know how to solve riddles. Which a good city ABVGDeyka, how many new things we learned here! We've been busy. It's time for us to continue on our way. We will travel by train again. Let's take a look at our map! Where does the arrow point us?
Children:
For books.
Leading:
That's right guys, we're going to a very interesting city books.
The horn is buzzing without any falsehood.
Attention, we have arrived in the city of books. We already know that Cyril and Methodius invented letters, and other people write books using these letters. Look how many books there are here! These books are written in letters that were invented by two holy brothers. This book is called "Psalms". This is the “Trebnik”, in this book special prayers are written that people read on different cases life. And this is the Orthodox alphabet, it is called that because all its letters and words speak about God, about faith in Him.
Leading:
Guys, let's try to make books too. There are book sheets in front of you. They are different in color. You need to collect sheets of the same color and fasten them with tape (children collect books).
Leading:
Well done guys, what beautiful books you turned out!
Leading:
Here is the next city - Skillful hands. Here you and I will be masters. And, like Cyril and Methodius, we will decorate the first letter of our name.
Olya, what letter does your name begin with?
Guys, what do you think we can use to decorate the letters? (pattern, colors) (show on the board elements that can be used to decorate) Look how I decorate my letter. My name starts with the letter O (children decorate their letters.)
Guys, what beautiful letters you got it. Show them to your guests. (show letters)
Leading:
Was it difficult for you guys to come up with a pattern? (answer) Now you know how difficult it was for Cyril and Methodius to come up with such beautiful letters. In honor of the holiday of Cyril and Methodius, let's give these letters to our parents and explain to them what holiday it is today.
Leading:
Our holiday has come to an end. In conclusion, I would like to say to you, dear guys: “Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this heritage passed on to us by our predecessors!.. Treat this powerful weapon with respect; in the hands of skilled people it is capable of performing miracles "
Child:
We are grateful for enlightenment.
Science - Sun, warm your soul!
Blessed by the hand of the fathers,
Go into history boldly!
Child:
Fate has brought us back to life,
Creators Methodius and Cyril,
Time has not forgotten their names,
The Slavic people have not forgotten.
Children form a group to the music
Scenario for the holiday of Slavic writing.
Everyone is ready to listen to them,
How many songs about Russia-
There are so many flowers in the field.
Song. "My Russia."
1. My Russia, what can I compare you with?
I can’t sing without you, I can’t live without you!
My Russia, nightingale dawn,
Your birch color hurts my soul.
Everything I live in the world,
Everything I breathe in life,
I call everything that was and is Russia!
You are wise and kind
And the peoples of the earth praise your name, glorify your thoughts!
Look back at our ancestors,
To the heroes of days past.
Remember them with a kind word -
Glory to them, the stern fighters!
Glory to our side!
Glory to Russian antiquity!
And about this old thing
I'll start telling you
So that people can know
About the affairs of our native land.
(The boy Vanya looks at the Old Church Slavonic letters and admires them.)
Vania:
Oh, what wonderful letters!
Beautiful, apparently ancient!
They were once important
Now no one needs them anymore.
(Letters run in to the sounds of dance music, Children have crowns with Cyrillic letters.)
Vanya: (surprised) Who are you?
Letters:
I am the letter IZHITSA.
I'm FITA
I'M YUS SMALL
I'm PSI
And I AM
Vania:
You are beautiful and you smell of antiquity, but our alphabet has become different, I am very sorry that your letters have disappeared from ours.
Letters:
1: What do you mean disappeared?
That we are not important
Don't you need old things?
Vania:
Many things have become rare
This is a memory of our ancestors.
2: Well, we are the same memory,
We cannot be forgotten and we cannot be abandoned,
Pushkin, Lermontov wrote us,
We illuminated their path with the light of letters.
3: We live in old books.
And not only beautiful in appearance.
We preserve the Orthodox spirit.
(Letters go away)
Vania: Times pass, people change.
The age gives it a different appearance.
But the Orthodox folk spirit lives on
Thanks to the act of two
Slavic brothers - Cyril and Methodius,
A memory that is forever among the people.
The power of the deeds of Cyril and Methodius,
Great and immortal, like a native language.
Leading:
Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was special. She had a name. (the old alphabet sounds) The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of words that should not be forgotten: “good”, “earth”, “people”, “peace”. Let these ancient letters now come to life with the help of our big magic ABC.
(Letters included).
Az:
Hello children! Guess which letter I am? That's right, my name is "Az".
Beeches:
Now guess what my name is? That's right, my name is "Buki". Now call us in order.
Leading:
The result is the word "ABC". You, dear letters, have the great honor of standing at the beginning of our alphabet. This is what people say: “First “az” and “buki”, and then science.” The path of each of you into the world of knowledge begins with the basics... And another letter is rushing towards us. Introduce youreself!
Lead:
Hello children! My name is "Vedi". I know everything, I know about everything.
Leading:
Well, then listen to my riddle:
Girls in the clearing
In white shirts
In green shorts. (birch trees).
Verb:
Hello children! I am the letter "Verb".
Leading:
What a beautiful name you have! What does it mean? What do you guys think? To verb means to speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully. People used to say: “If you say a word, you won’t get it back, and you’d give a lot for a word, but you won’t be able to redeem it.”
Presenter:
Look, another letter is rushing towards us!
Good:
Good afternoon, children! My name is "Good".
Leading:
What a good name you have! Kindness is the best character trait of a person.
Reader:
It's not easy to be kind,
Kindness does not depend on height,
Kindness does not depend on color,
Kindness is not a carrot, not a candy.
Reader:
You just have to be very kind
So that in times of trouble we don’t forget each other.
And the peoples will live more friendly,
If we are kinder to you.
Leading: And a new guest is coming to us from the ABC!
People :
Hello children! I am the letter "People".
People, you live in harmony,
Bring affection and love.
We cannot divide the radiant sun into parts,
And the eternal land cannot be divided,
But a spark of happiness
You can, you must
You can give it to your friends.
Leading:
There are letters that hiss,
There are whistling letters
And only one of them is the roaring letter.
Rtsy:
Hello children! I am the letter "Rtsy". No wonder I’m proud of myself, because I am the beginning of the word “Rus”
Leading: Thank you, letters, for teaching us beauty, kindness, wisdom. Reader:
Letter to letter - there will be a word,
Word by word - the speech is ready.
And melodious and harmonious,
It sounds like music.
Reader:
So let us praise these letters!
Let them come to the children
And let him be famous
Our Slavic alphabet!
Reader:
We serve our Fatherland faithfully,
You are one of the sons.
Grow so that you are needed
Dear to your Motherland!
Reader:
A reward awaits you for your work -
A beautiful goal in the distance
But you have to look around
On the path that we have passed.
Presenter 2: Since childhood, we have become accustomed to the letters of our Russian alphabet and do not think about how we manage to convey any sounds and words using a combination of sticks and circles. How did our letters come about?
Presenter 1: How did each nation develop its native language?
Presenter 2: Slavic writing has an amazing origin. Thanks to the chronicles we inherited from our ancestors, the lives of saints and other sources, they know about the beginning of Slavic literacy. We not only know the time of the appearance of the Slavic alphabet, but also the names of the creators of Slavic writing and their biographies.
3 reader.
First teachers!
Elder brother - Mikhail,
Younger brother - Konstantin,
That's what they were called in the world back then,
And they understood the Bulgarian language.
Presenter 1: They were born a long time ago, more than a thousand years ago, in greek city Thessaloniki (now Thessaloniki, in Northern Greece).
Presenter 2: As children, both did not know the need for anything. Their father was rich and noble. The boys lived in huge house, where they were surrounded by luxury, and servants were in a hurry to fulfill any desire.
Their father was Greek, but their Slavic mother spoke to the children in her native Slavic language. It's time for the boys to go to school. The older brother started studying first, and a few years later the younger brother went to school.
Everything at school seemed very interesting and surprising to Konstantin, and he kept pestering his older brother with questions: Why does the teacher speak Greek all the time? Why don’t the Slavs have their own books? And Mikhail answered: “Because it is impossible to write in the Slavic language.”
“So I’ll grow up and come up with Slavic letters,” said Konstantin.
Years have passed. The younger brother studied very well and soon became the best student in the entire school. He was sent further to the capital of Byzantium, the city of Constantinople. But even there, at the court of the emperor, he did not forget about his dream - to create the alphabet of the Slavs.
Presenter 1:
The eldest of the brothers, Methodius, with early years showed interest in knowledge. He was taught in the sciences by home teachers invited by his father. Then he entered military service and coped with his duties so well that soon, despite his youth, he occupied a very high position. The Byzantine emperor himself patronized the capable young man and appointed him ruler of Macedonia, a country subject to Byzantium, the main population of which was the Slavs.
Presenter 2: The lives of both brothers were such that they could become richer than their father. As people close to the imperial house, they would never want for anything.
Presenter 1: However, both brothers chose a different path. They crowned themselves with great glory, but not as courtiers or military leaders, but as conductors of the Christian faith and sowers of book knowledge among Slavic peoples.
1 reader
In Novgorod the Great there is a monument called the Millennium of Russia.
2reader.
In that amazing monument More than a hundred outstanding figures of our Fatherland appear before us, and along with Nestor the Chronicler, Pushkin, Dostoevsky and other great people, we see Saints Cyril and Methodius. What are they?
3 reader.
The holy brothers Cyril and Methodius are educators of the Slavs. Creators of Slavic writing!
First teachers!
We glorify our holy Rus'! By great names
Orthodox, dear to our thoughts and hearts,
How did you get through anxiety, illiteracy, hostility?
Methodius and Constantine enlightened you by word of mouth!
4reader.
They remember Cyril and Methodius,
Glorious brothers equal to the apostles,
In Belarus,
In Macedonia, Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.
5 reader.
They praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
1 reader
All the peoples who write in Cyrillic,
What have been called Slavic since ancient times,
They glorify the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
(Bells ringing.)
2reader.
Across broad Rus' - our mother
The ringing of bells spreads out.
Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their efforts.
(The choir performs the troparion to St. Cyril and Methodius).
3rd reader:
The youngest brother, the oldest brother -
These are the brothers Cyril and Methodius;
History has revealed their names to us,
And they began the story...
4reader.
Elder brother - Mikhail,
Younger brother - Konstantin,
That's what they were called in the world back then,
Since childhood we have heard the Old Church Slavonic language,
And they understood the Bulgarian language.
5 reader.
…
It was the ninth century
The European world was waiting for change,
The Asian world was waiting for change,
And the Slavic world foreshadowed this.
1 reader
Lives tell us that the brothers were born in the city of Thessaloniki. There were many Slavs in this city, and therefore almost all its inhabitants knew the Slavic language. This language was familiar to Cyril and Methodius from early childhood.
Monk Cyril and righteous Methodius,
Two brothers who were born in Thessaloniki,
We decided to create a Slavic primer,
So that every Slav knows the Scripture...
2reader.
Elder brother Mikhail following in his father's footsteps
Entered military service;
After serving for many years, he decided to leave
From everyday affairs and from vanity -
To the monastery on Olympus, glorify the Creator,
Create imperishable beauty.
3 reader.
The younger brother Konstantin, slowly, grew up,
Since childhood, I have read smart books avidly,
I revered the Christian church fathers,
Trembling at the great Word,
From Gregory the Theologian!
There he took holy monastic orders
And from then on he began to be called Methodius,
He began his service immediately:
A lifelong feat awaited him ahead
Celebration of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture in the senior group of kindergarten
Goal: to cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of pride for the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.
Tasks:
Introduce the Old Church Slavonic alphabet;
Form a moral and aesthetic attitude towards the environment
to the world;
The festive bell rings.
Educator:
Across our wide Rus', mother,
The bells ring out.
Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their efforts.
They remember Cyril and Methodius,
Glorious brothers equal to the apostles,
In Belarus, Macedonia,
In Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
They praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
All the peoples who write in Cyrillic,
What have been called Slavic since ancient times,
They glorify the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Today we will talk about our history, about the emergence of Slavic writing. Every year on May 24, Russia celebrates the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. A nation, people, and state cannot live without culture, literacy, and writing.
Volumes with a blue cover,
Familiar volumes
The pulse of Russia beats in them,
Life itself is eternal in them.
Page after page...
You will find the answer to everything.
No, they won't get dusty
And after many years.
Writing is a real treasure that man has mastered.
So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various objects. It turned out cumbersome and not particularly clear. When people realized that exchanging message objects was a troublesome task, they began to draw these objects.
(Demonstration of rock paintings)
Such images were found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man towards the creation of writing. Gradually, people began to replace drawings with symbols.
(Demonstration of rock letter symbols)
Inscriptions were made on stones, rocks, and on boards. Of course, it was inconvenient to carry such “letters” over distances, and these signs could be understood in different ways.
Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawings to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.
(Illustration depicting Cyril and Methodius)
You see an image of two brothers in monastic robes. These are Cyril (in the world Constantine) and Methodius (in the world Michael). Originally from the city of Soluni (Thessaloniki), which is located in Greece. Enlighteners of the Slavs, creators of the Slavic alphabet, preachers. They were very educated people. They came from a pious Slavic family, their father was a military leader. Kirill began attending school at the age of 8, mastering Greek and Latin. Cyril and Methodius took part in military campaigns, carried out diplomatic missions, translated books, and were sent on an educational mission to Moravia. But the enlightenment of the Slavs turned out to be impossible without books in their language. Therefore, Cyril and Methodius began to create the Slavic alphabet. On May 24, 863, the brothers announced the invention of the Slavic alphabet.
(Image: ABC. Glagolitic and Cyrillic)
Glagolitic and Cyrillic are the first Slavic alphabet. The name of the alphabet “Glagolitic” comes from the word VERB, which means “speech”. And “Cyrillic” is named after its creator. IN Ancient Rus' the Glagolitic alphabet was used to transmit church texts and existed for 3 centuries, and the Cyrillic alphabet was used in everyday writing. There are 43 letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, which later became the basis of the Russian alphabet.
(Image of the first books)
In 988, a palace school of “book learning” was opened in Kyiv. Arose new center book culture, the school united Kievan Rus with European civilization.
Books in Rus' were very expensive. They were made on parchment: the skin of the sheep was soaked in lime, dried, then honey was rubbed in.
(Image: Birch Bark Letters)
In Rus', another material for writing was used for a long time - birch bark. Marks were applied to birch bark using a bone rod.
Since the 10th century, literature based on the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabet has been spreading in the Old Russian language. Most often these were church books, teachings, and scientific works.
(Image: ABC)
The appearance of the letters of the Slavic alphabet helps us see the world through the eyes of our ancestors. Each letter is individual, unique and has its own name: lead, people, beeches, az, earth.
The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of words that should not be forgotten: “good”, “live”, “earth”, “people”, “peace”.
"Az" and "Buki". The result is the word "ALC."
This is what people say: “First “az” and “beeches”, then science.” It is with the basics that the path of each of us into the world of knowledge begins.
Guys, listen to proverbs about the benefits of learning.
- He who wants to know a lot needs little sleep.
- Going into science means suffering.
- The light stands by God's will, people live by science.
- Without flour there is no science.
- To think nothing means to become sour.
A total of 44 sister letters look at us from an ancient scroll. They became the basis of the modern Russian alphabet.
(Image: Monuments to Cyril and Methodius)
In honor of the enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, a holiday was established - the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. This holiday came to us from Bulgaria, where this tradition is already more than 100 years old. To this day, on the eve of the holiday, Bulgarians lay flowers at the monuments to Cyril and Methodius.
In our country, the holiday began to be celebrated in 1986. In 1992, sculptor V. Klykov created a monument to the Slavic enlighteners, Cyril and Methodius, which was installed in Moscow.
Russian language.
I love my native language!
It is clear to everyone
He is melodious
He, like the Russian people, has many faces,
As our power, mighty.
He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our satellites and rockets,
At the round table meeting
Speak it:
Unambiguous and direct
He is like the truth itself.
On May 24, all our people celebrate the Holiday of Slavic Literature and Culture. On this day, a monument to Cyril and Methodius was unveiled on Slavyanskaya Square in Moscow. At the foot of this monument there is an Unquenchable Lamp - a sign eternal memory. Since then, every year on May 24 we honor Cyril and Methodius.
It is a pity that we began to celebrate the Holiday of Slavic Literature very late, because in other Slavic countries this day has been celebrated a long time ago, publicly, very colorfully and truly festive.
(Slide 38. Saints Cyril and Methodius)
The Solun brothers Cyril and Methodius are the pride of the entire Slavic world. They said: doesn't the sun shine for everyone, doesn't it for everyone? it's raining, doesn’t the earth feed everyone? All people are equal, all people are brothers, everyone is equal before the Lord, and everyone needs literacy. Orthodox Church brothers Cyril and Methodius canonized.
Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius,
We want to say thank you
For the letters that we really need
To teach us to read.
Day of Slavic Literature and Culture at the Preschool Educational Institution
Target: to cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of pride for the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.Tasks:
Continue to develop interest and respect for the native culture, show its relationship with Slavic culture.
Introduce children to the history of the creation of the Slavic alphabet and its founders - the brothers Cyril and Methodius.
Draw children's attention to the significance of the names of each letter of the Cyrillic alphabet.
To form in children ideas about the similarities and differences between the modern alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet.
To a cheerful Russian song folk melody Children enter the hall, change formation, and stand in a semicircle. (Slide 1)
Educator: Guys, today we are going on a journey, but not across cities and countries, but on a journey through time. We will look into the distant past of our country.
You and I live in a country that has an amazingly beautiful name - Russia!
-What is the name of our country, where you and I live? (children's answers)
Many years ago, Russia was called differently - Rus', and it was inhabited by the Slavs, our distant ancestors. These are people who lived many, many years ago, these are the grandparents of our grandparents. Our ancestors called themselves Slavs, and Rus' originated from them.
And this means that the Slavs are a glorious people.
Dear Guys! Every year, all Slavic countries old tradition On May 24, they celebrate a holiday dedicated to the brothers who created Slavic writing - Cyril and Methodius. Brothers Methodius and Cyril were Orthodox monks. Living in a Greek monastery, they created a new alphabet for the Slavic peoples: “Cyrillic” and “Glagolitic”. In 1991, a holiday of Slavic culture and writing appeared in our country. (Slide 2)
Across broad Rus' - our mother -
The bells ring out.
Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their efforts.
Remember Cyril and Methodius -
Glorious brothers, equal to the apostles
In Belarus, Macedonia,
In Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
They praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
All the peoples who write in Cyrillic,
What have been called Slavic since ancient times,
They glorify the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Fair-haired and gray-eyed,
Everyone is bright in face and glorious in heart,
Drevlyans, Rusichi, glades,
Tell me, who are you?
WE ARE SLAVS!
Your article is all nice,
All different and all similar,
Now you are called Russians,
Since ancient times, who are you?
WE ARE SLAVS!
Let's take you on a short journey on a steam locomotive into the past to find out how writing developed.
The children board the “train” and ride to the station to the song. (Slide 3)
1 station. "Primitive." Rock symbols - letters, hieroglyphs. Charcoal drawing.
Slide 4.So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various objects. It turned out cumbersome and not particularly clear. When people realized that exchanging message objects was a troublesome task, they began to draw these objects.
Slide 5.Such images were found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man towards the creation of writing. Gradually, people began to replace drawings with symbols.
Slide 6. Inscriptions were made on stones, rocks, and on boards. Of course, it was difficult to transport such “letters” over distances and these signs could be understood in different ways.
Slide 7- Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawings to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.
(Practical activities pupils. Drawing.) on 2 easels 2 teams, send a message to the team in the form rock inscriptions, for example, we go hunting, or we killed a mammoth.
The children get on the train and move on. (Slide 8)
Slide 9. 2nd station. "Historical". Cyril and Methodius. Glagolitic and Cyrillic
Presenter: Goy, you are our nice guests, kind, dear children!
I will tell you about Holy Rus', about distant times unknown to you. Once upon a time there lived good fellows, beautiful, beautiful maidens. They knew how to plow and mow, cut down mansions, they knew how to weave canvases and embroider them with patterns. But our ancestors did not know how to read, did not know how to read books or write letters. And the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius appeared in Rus'. (Slide 10) The younger brother Kirill dreamed of writing books that were understandable to the Slavs, and for this he had to come up with letters. Years have passed. The brothers grew up and learned. But the dream of creating a Slavic alphabet did not leave his younger brother. He worked hard. And now the alphabet was ready. His elder brother Methodius began to help him. Cyril and Methodius accomplished a great work! This event happened a very long time ago.
The teacher shows the Cyrillic alphabet - the Slavic alphabet, emphasizing that the names of the letters were supposed to remind people of words that should not be forgotten: “earth”, “life”, “good”, etc. (Slide 11)
Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was special. She had a name.
Do you think there were many books at that time? Why? (Children's answers).
At that time, books were written by hand by arctic foxes; one book took several years to write. Many people wanted to read books, but there were very few of them, so people began to think about how to simplify this process. (Slide 12)
Now listen to the story. In a Russian village there lived a boy, Vanya Fedorov. His father copied books, was a scribe, and Vanya saw how difficult it was. He wanted to make a printing machine so that he could print many books, so that people would learn a lot of wisdom from books. To print a book, you first had to cut out the letters. The capital letters were beautifully decorated. (Slide 13)
Invite children to cut out capital carved letters.
Let's go to the next station. (Slide 14)
3rd station. "Musical - gaming." Folk games. (Slide 15)
Educator: Yes, what kind of beauties the Russian land is rich in: long braids, bright sundresses, multi-colored, colorful scarves. Shouldn't we play with them now? interesting game? Take out your handkerchiefs, people, and go out for a walk in a circle.
Held music game“Pass the handkerchief” optional
Whoever has a handkerchief left stands in a circle and dances, the rest repeat.
Song "At my Russia"
The Slavs worked hard, but they also loved to have fun, they loved to sing songs and dance in circles.
And we are going to the next station. (Slide 16)
4 Station “Skazochno-zagadkino”(Slide 17)
1) 33 sisters sat on the pages.
They sat down next to each other, they were not silent, they told us riddles.
If you know their secret, you will find the answer to everything. (Letters)
2) She speaks silently, but clearly and not boringly.
If you talk to her more often, you will become four times smarter. (Book)
3) The first book where you study letters,
What do you call her? (Primer)
Letter to letter - there will be a word,
Word by word - the speech is ready.
And melodious and harmonious,
It sounds like music.
So let's praise these letters!
Let them come to the children
And let him be famous
Our Slavic alphabet.
Proverbs READ BY CHILDREN
A mind without a book is like a bird without wings.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
A bird is not red with its feathers, it is red with its mind.
good book It's not a burden to read.
From time immemorial it has been raising a person.
Gold comes from the earth, and knowledge from books.
It’s not good to read books if you can only grasp the tops of them.
The spoken word has existed and no, but the written word lives forever.
It is wasted effort to fish without a hook and to study without a book.
A book is to the mind what warm rain is to sunrise.
The book decorates in happiness, and consoles in misfortune.
Bread nourishes warmth, and a book nourishes the mind.
We read a lot of books: stories, poems. But from early childhood we all love fairy tales.
- What fairy tales do you know? Let's check it out? (Slide 18)
1) A kind girl lived in a fairy tale,
I went to visit my grandmother in the forest.
Mom made a beautiful hat
And I didn’t forget to bring some pies with me.
What a sweet girl.
What is her name? … (Little Red Riding Hood)
2) I'm a wooden boy,
Here is the golden key!
Artemon, Pierrot, Malvina -
They are all friends with me.
I stick my long nose everywhere,
My name is... (Pinocchio)
3) Three of them live in a hut,
It has three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a hint
Who are the heroes of this fairy tale? (Three Bears)
4) In a dark forest at the edge,
Everyone lived together in the hut.
The children were waiting for their mother,
The wolf was not allowed into the house.
This fairy tale is for the guys... (Wolf and seven kids)
5) Fulfilled three wishes,
But the old man's punishment
Three mistakes for the old woman
I took everything back ( gold fish)...
6) Grandma is old, grandma is ancient,
Black cat, bone leg,
In Russian fairy tales, the villain is the first.
Children, this is (Baba Yaga)...
We traveled from the past to the present and learned how difficult it was to create the book, a lot of people worked on its creation, it is our faithful friend, and teaches us a lot, so let’s take care of the book.
Here you go guys, our fabulous journey has ended, I propose to take our seats and head back to kindergarten.(Slide 19)
Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius,
We want to say thank you
For the letters that we really need
To teach us to read. (Slide 20)