Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol left a big mark on Russian literature. Born in 1809 on March 20 in the Poltava province in ordinary family a simple landowner. The writer learned to read and write at home, then studied for two years at a college and a gymnasium. During this period, young Gogol developed an interest in literature. In 1828, after graduating from high school, he took literary tests, which were unsuccessful. In 1829, Gogol became a minor official.
He continued to study literature; in 1930, his first work appeared in the magazine “Basavryuk”.
Gogol has his own social circle among writers, communicates with Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Krylov. Thanks to the help and advice of new friends, Gogol wrote such works as “Dead Souls”, “Revisoro”, “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”. In 1834, Gogol was invited to the department of history as a professor at the university, in 1835 he resigned and all his free time devotes literary creativity. Such stories as “Taras Bulba”, “Viy”, “Mirgorod”, “Old World Landowners”, “The Overcoat” were born.
After the production at the Revizoro Theater, the writer, persecuted by the secular mob and injustice, goes abroad. Lives in many cities and writes Dead Souls. In 1841, the first volume of “Dead Souls” was published, which became a great creation with deep meaning. After the first volume, the writer took up the second, but during this period Gogol began to become interested in mysticism. Due to a lot of criticism and misunderstanding, he stops communicating with friends and withdraws entirely into himself. The writer's health deteriorated and in 1852, being mentally ill, he destroyed the second volume of Dead Souls.
The writer died in 1852 on February 21. They buried him at Novodevichy Cemetery. Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is one of the best writers, left a great contribution to literature.
5th grade, 7th grade. Creativity for children
Interesting facts biography by date
Biography of Gogol about the main thing
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was born on March 20, 1809 in the Poltava province in the village of Sorochintsy. The writer's father was a landowner. Gogol's mother was married off at the age of 14 and was very pretty. Nikolai Vasilyevich had 11 more siblings. There is a version that the writer came from an ancient Cossack family.
Gogol began his studies at the Poltava school, and then continued at the Nizhyn gymnasium, where he was not an excellent student and his works were mediocre and did not have much popularity. Nikolai Vasilyevich's favorite subjects were drawing and Russian literature.
In 1828, Gogol served as an official in St. Petersburg, where his writing career began. Despite a lot of disappointments about creative plans writer, Gogol does not give up and, after long time, still achieves success. Nikolai Vasilyevich loved the theater very much and wanted to serve this cause, but the writer did not achieve success in the acting field. The writer’s first published work was “Basavryuk”. But it was his story “The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala” that brought Gogol wide fame. During this period, Gogol was interested in such genres as: historical poem, tragedy and elegiac poems. Much written by Nikolai Vasilyevich clearly recreates the image of Ukraine. One of the most famous works Gogol is “Taras Bulba”, where the author recreates the image of real events that took place in the last century.
In 1831, Gogol met Pushkin and Zhukovsky, they believe that these people had a strong influence on creative activity author. In 1837, Nikolai Vasilyevich in Rome was working on “ Dead souls", which brought the writer untold success. But there were difficulties with the printing of this book: they refused to print it at all, censorship prohibited this story, but the author involved all his connections and friends and, with some amendments, publication still took place. Almost until the end of his life, the writer worked on the second volume “ Dead souls“, but the deaths of his father, brothers and other difficulties caused a creative crisis and in 1845 Gogol burned his manuscripts. In 1843, the story “The Overcoat” was published.
The love for theater did not leave Nikolai Vasilyevich, so he began to write plays. “The Inspector General” was created specifically for production on stage, and, in fact, a year after its birth, it was staged in the theater. The production created a real sensation, because literature in those years was too cautious in touching on themes of conscience, honor and political system. And this work called and generalized all free-thinking people.
Soon Gogol's father dies and all care for the family falls on him. The writer develops good relationship with his mother, he supports her and helps her in every possible way, although there is no talk of friendship and trust. Due to the responsibility he has taken on, the writer cannot do what he loves and donates his inheritance to his sisters in order to regain this opportunity.
There is evidence that in recent years During his life, Gogol often visited abroad: Italy, Paris, Germany and Switzerland. Then the writer visits Jerusalem, where he wants to devote himself to serving God, but nothing works out, and full of disappointment, dark and sad thoughts, the writer returns to his homeland. There is information that before his death, Nikolai Vasilyevich began to lose his memory. On February 21, 1852, one of the most mysterious talents died. He was buried in the cemetery of the Danilov Monastery in Moscow. But after a while, the cemetery was closed, and Gogol’s remains were reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.
5, 7, 8, 9, 10 grade
Interesting facts and dates from life
How is the rating calculated?◊ The rating is calculated based on points awarded over the last week
◊ Points are awarded for:
⇒ visiting pages dedicated to the star
⇒voting for a star
⇒ commenting on a star
Biography, life story of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is a famous Russian prose writer, playwright, poet, publicist, critic, one of greatest classics Russian literature.Childhood and youth
Nikolai Vasilyevich was born on March 20 (April 1), 1809 in the village of Sorochintsy, Poltava province. He received his name in honor of St. Nicholas. At birth he received the surname Yanovsky, a little later - Gogol-Yanovsky. Subsequently, he abandoned the second part of his surname.
Nikolai's father, Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky, was born in 1777 and died in 1825, when his son was only 15 years old. Vasily Afanasyevich was fond of stage activities and created plays for the home theater. There is a version that it was these hobbies that influenced Nikolai Vasilyevich’s penchant for art.
Nikolai's mother, Maria Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya, was born in 1791 and died in 1868. Contemporaries claim that she was a woman of unearthly beauty. In addition to Nikolai, she had 11 more children. Not all of them, alas, were able to grow up; some of them were stillborn, some died in early childhood.
When Nikolai Vasilyevich turned 10 years old, he went to Poltava to see a local teacher to prepare for studying at the gymnasium. After some time, he, Nikolai, began studying at the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in the city of Nizhyn, where he studied from May 1821 to June 1828. He cannot be called a diligent student, but thanks to his phenomenal memory he never failed in exams. He was especially good at Russian literature and drawing.
At the gymnasium, Nikolai met like-minded people who shared his passion for literature - Gerasim Vysotsky, Alexander Danilevsky and others. Together they subscribed to magazines and even created their own handwritten magazine, in which Nikolai Vasilyevich published his poems.
At the age of 15, when Gogol's father passed away, Nikolai takes care of his mother, who, considering her son a genius, helps him financially in his education. Realizing how difficult his education is for his family, Nikolai Vasilyevich responds to her with sincere love. And subsequently the refusal of inheritance in favor of the sisters.
CONTINUED BELOW
Creative path
In December 1828, Gogol left for the city of St. Petersburg. Here he is met with both the hardships and sorrows of life. big city, poverty and despair. But, despite this, it was here that his first publications appeared in such eminent publications as “Son of the Fatherland” and “Northern Archive”. After some time separate books His works “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” and “The Inspector General” were published.
A year after arriving in St. Petersburg, Nikolai received a position in the Department of State Economy and public buildings, after another year - in the Department of Appanages. After that, he taught history at the Patriotic Institute and was an adjunct professor at St. Petersburg University in the department general history. Moving up the career ladder for 6 years, Gogol made many useful contacts and also made a good name for himself. In 1834, Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich was admitted to the Society of Amateurs Russian literature at Moscow University, at the same time he was awarded a diamond ring from the Empress for his work at the Patriotic Institute. In February 1845, Gogol was awarded the title of honorary member of Moscow University.
In 1836, Nikolai went abroad, where he stayed for about 10 years. With interruptions he lived in Switzerland, France, Switzerland, Rome, Germany, Jerusalem. In Paris, Gogol met Count Tolstoy. They quickly became friends based on common religious and moral beliefs. This is evidenced by several letters “Selected passages from correspondence with friends”, which were addressed to Count Tolstoy from Gogol.
From 1835 to 1852, Nikolai Vasilyevich worked tirelessly on his most important work - the poem “ Dead souls" The first volume of Dead Souls was completed in the summer of 1841. And already in September Gogol went to Russia to publish his book. Initially, it was decided to ban the book, but thanks to the help of Gogol’s influential friends, it was allowed to be published with only minor changes. The second volume was never seen by the public. The author burned it “under the influence of an evil spirit” in February 1852.
Death
A few days after the second volume of Dead Souls disappeared, Nikolai Vasilyevich stopped eating. They tried to help him, but to no avail - Gogol himself was ready for death and patiently waited for it. Forced treatment only worsened the writer’s condition. Not having lived even a day, Gogol died of exhaustion.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol lived a short but eventful life. They talk a lot about him to this day, more than one generation has grown up on his works, they are in demand in schools, and based on them, art paintings. The name of this writer certainly left a significant mark on history.
Childhood
In 1809, in the spring of March 20, a boy was born into the family of a simple landowner Gogol, who began to be called Nikolai, by his patronymic - Vasilyevich. His family lived in a small town in the Poltava province. Then it was called the Great Sorochintsy.
The future writer spent his childhood near the village of Dikanka, where his parents had their own estate. The creative nature in little Gogol was revealed by his father, who was a fan of art and theater, a writer of comedies and poetry. The boy received his education within the walls of the house.
Youth
Upon completion homeschooling, Gogol spent 2 years in the district school of the Poltava province, after which he successfully entered the gymnasium in Nezhin. This institution was created to educate provincial noble children.
Young Gogol learned to draw, play on stage and play the violin here. In his future, he saw himself as a lawyer, dreaming of dispensing justice. But literature took precedence over his dreams.
Despite the unsuccessful auditions, which he failed in December, after graduating from high school (1828), his attitude towards literature and the desire to develop in this direction did not fade.
In 1829 he became a minor official. His monotonous, boring life was brightened up by painting, which he studied at the Academy of Arts, and literature.
Creation
In 1830, Gogol wrote his first work. It was the story “Basavryuk”, which was later revised into “The Evening on the Eve of I. Kupala”.
In his social circles, young Gogol had many famous people: Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Bryullov and many others. Such acquaintances broadened his horizons, helping in the development of his activities. He was friends with Pushkin.
Literary famous Nikolai Vasilyevich became after the publication of the book “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka,” to the creation of which he devoted 1831-32 years of his life. It includes the famous story “Sorochinskaya Fair”.
The following year, Gogol decided to connect his activities with scientific and pedagogical practice, and already in 1834 he was appointed associate professor at the university St. Petersburg(Department of General History). This experience and study Ukrainian history served as the basis for the creation of his new work “Taras Bulba”.
A year after his appointment, Gogol left the department and became completely absorbed in literary work, having written such works as: “Viy”, “Taras Bulba”, “The Inspector General” and collections of stories “Mirgorod” and “Arabesques” ...
Most significant work, dedicated to St. Petersburg, was the story “The Overcoat”. Nikolai Vasilyevich worked on this work for about 7 years, finishing only in 1842, although the draft version was ready already in 1836. At the same time, he was working on other works. In 1841 he wrote Dead Souls, the first volume of which was published a year later. Since the creation of this work, the writer began to experience attacks of nervous disorders.
From 1837 to 39, Gogol traveled, and he left after the unsuccessful production of The Inspector General. He visited Switzerland, Paris and Rome. Afterwards he returned, left Russia again (he spent more than a year in Vienna), then again ended up in his homeland.
Work on the second volume of Dead Souls coincided with a writer's crisis. His works were criticized, Belinsky condemned the writer’s religiosity and mysticism. All this influenced state of mind the writer was driven to despair.
In 1852, the writer began to communicate with Archpriest Matvey Konstantinovsky, who was a mystic and fanatic. In the same year, in a state of severe mental breakdown, the writer burned his works of the second volume of the poem about dead souls.
Gogol died in 1852, 10 days after the destruction of the second volume of the poem. On February 21, the writer passed away.
- “Portrait”, analysis of Gogol’s story, essay
- “Dead Souls”, analysis of Gogol’s work
Born in the town of Velikie Sorochintsy, Mirgorod district, Poltava province, in the family of a landowner. Named Nikolai in honor miraculous icon St. Nicholas, kept in the church of the village of Dikanka.
The Gogols had over 1000 acres of land and about 400 serfs. The writer’s ancestors on his father’s side were hereditary priests, but his grandfather Afanasy Demyanovich left the spiritual career and entered the hetman’s office; It was he who added another name to his Yanovsky surname - Gogol, which was supposed to demonstrate the origin of the family from the 17th century, known in Ukrainian history. Colonel Evstafy (Ostap) Gogol (this fact, however, does not find sufficient confirmation).
The writer's father, Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky (1777-1825), served at the Little Russian Post Office, in 1805 he retired with the rank of collegiate assessor and married Maria Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya (1791-1868), who came from a landowner family. According to legend, she was the first beauty in the Poltava region. She married Vasily Afanasyevich at the age of fourteen. In addition to Nikolai, the family had five more children.
Gogol spent his childhood years on his parents' estate Vasilyevka (another name is Yanovshchina). Cultural center the region was Kibintsy, the estate of D. P. Troshchinsky (1754-1829), a distant relative of the Gogols, a former minister elected to the district marshals (district leaders of the nobility); Gogol's father acted as his secretary. In Kibintsi there was a large library, there was home theater, for whom Father Gogol wrote comedies, being also its actor and conductor.
In 1818-19, Gogol, together with his brother Ivan, studied at the Poltava district school, and then, in 1820-1821, took lessons from the Poltava teacher Gabriel Sorochinsky, living in his apartment. In May 1821 he entered the gymnasium of higher sciences in Nizhyn. Here he is engaged in painting, participates in performances - as a decorative artist and as an actor, and performs with particular success comic roles. Tries himself in various literary genres(writes elegiac poems, tragedies, historical poem, story). At the same time he writes the satire “Something about Nezhin, or the law is not written for fools” (not preserved).
However, the thought of writing has not yet “come to mind” for Gogol; all his aspirations are connected with “public service”; he dreams of a legal career. Gogol’s decision to make this was greatly influenced by Prof. N. G. Belousov, who taught a course on natural law, as well as a general strengthening of freedom-loving sentiments in the gymnasium. In 1827, the “case of freethinking” arose here, which ended with the dismissal of leading professors, including Belousov; Gogol, who sympathized with him, testified in his favor during the investigation.
Having graduated from the gymnasium in 1828, Gogol, together with another graduate A. S. Danilevsky (1809-1888), went to St. Petersburg in December. Experiencing financial difficulties, unsuccessfully fussing about a place, Gogol made his first literary attempts: at the beginning of 1829 the poem “Italy” appeared, and in the spring of the same year, under the pseudonym “V. Alov”, Gogol published “an idyll in pictures” “Hanz Küchelgarten”. The poem evoked harsh and mocking reviews from N. A. Polevoy and later a condescending and sympathetic review from O. M. Somov (1830), which intensified Gogol’s difficult mood.
At the end of 1829, he managed to decide to serve in the department of state economy and public buildings of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From April 1830 to March 1831 he served in the department of appanages (first as a scribe, then as an assistant to the clerk), under the command of the famous idyllic poet V.I. Panaev. His stay in the offices caused Gogol deep disappointment in the “state service,” but it provided him with rich material for future works that depicted bureaucratic life and the functioning of the state machine.
During this period, “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” (1831-1832) was published. They aroused almost universal admiration.
The pinnacle of Gogol’s fiction is the “St. Petersburg story” “The Nose” (1835; published in 1836), an extremely bold grotesque that anticipated some trends in twentieth-century art. In contrast to both the provincial and metropolitan world The story “Taras Bulba” appeared, capturing that moment in the national past when the people (“Cossacks”), defending their sovereignty, acted integrally, together and, moreover, as a force that determined the nature of pan-European history.
In the fall of 1835, he began writing “The Inspector General,” the plot of which was suggested by Pushkin; the work progressed so successfully that on January 18, 1836, he read the comedy at an evening with Zhukovsky (in the presence of Pushkin, P. A. Vyazemsky and others), and in February-March he was already busy staging it on stage Alexandria Theater. The play premiered on April 19. May 25 - premiere in Moscow, at the Maly Theater.
In June 1836, Gogol left St. Petersburg for Germany (in total, he lived abroad for about 12 years). He spends the end of summer and autumn in Switzerland, where he begins to work on the continuation of Dead Souls. The plot was also suggested by Pushkin. The work began back in 1835, before the writing of The Inspector General, and immediately acquired a wide scope. In St. Petersburg, several chapters were read to Pushkin, causing him both approval and at the same time a depressing feeling.
In November 1836, Gogol moved to Paris, where he met A. Mickiewicz. Then he moves to Rome. Here in February 1837, in the midst of work on “Dead Souls,” he received the shocking news of Pushkin’s death. In a fit of “inexpressible melancholy” and bitterness, Gogol feels the “present work” as the poet’s “sacred testament.”
In December 1838, Zhukovsky arrived in Rome, accompanying the heir (Alexander II). Gogol was extremely educated by the poet's arrival and showed him Rome; I drew views with him.
In September 1839, accompanied by Pogodin, Gogol came to Moscow and began reading the chapters of “Dead Souls” - first in the Aksakovs’ house, then, after moving to St. Petersburg in October, at Zhukovsky’s, at Prokopovich’s in the presence of his old friends. A total of 6 chapters have been read. There was universal delight.
In May 1842, “The Adventures of Chichikov, or Dead Souls” was published.
After the first, brief, but very commendable reviews, the initiative was seized by Gogol’s detractors, who accused him of being a caricature, a farce and slandering reality. Later, N.A. Polevoy came up with an article that bordered on denunciation.
All this controversy took place in the absence of Gogol, who went abroad in June 1842. Before leaving, he entrusts Prokopovich with the publication of the first collection of his works. Gogol spends the summer in Germany; in October, together with N. M. Yazykov, he moves to Rome. He is working on the 2nd volume of Dead Souls, which apparently began back in 1840; He devotes a lot of time to preparing his collected works. “The Works of Nikolai Gogol” in four volumes was published at the beginning of 1843, since censorship suspended the two volumes that had already been printed for a month.
The three years (1842-1845), which followed the writer's departure abroad, was a period of intense and difficult work on the 2nd volume of Dead Souls.
At the beginning of 1845, Gogol showed signs of a new mental crisis. The writer goes to Paris to rest and “recuperate”, but returns to Frankfurt in March. Is the streak of treatment and consultations with various medical celebrities, moving from one resort to another beginning? then to Halle, then to Berlin, then to Dresden, then to Carlsbad. At the end of June or beginning of July 1845, in a state of sharp exacerbation of the disease, Gogol burns the manuscript of the 2nd volume. Subsequently (in "Four Letters to to different persons regarding “Dead Souls” - “Selected Places”) Gogol explained this step by the fact that the book did not show the “paths and roads” to the ideal clearly enough.
Gogol continues to work on the 2nd volume, however, experiencing increasing difficulties, he is distracted by other matters: he composes a preface to the 2nd edition of the poem (published in 1846) “To the reader from the author”, writes “The Inspector's Denouement” (published 1856 ), in which the idea " prefabricated city" in the spirit of theological tradition ("On the City of God" by St. Augustine) was refracted into the subjective plane of the "spiritual city" of the individual, which brought to the fore the requirements of spiritual education and improvement of everyone.
In 1847, “Selected Places from Correspondence with Friends” was published in St. Petersburg. The book performed a dual function - both an explanation of why the 2nd volume has not yet been written, and some compensation for it: Gogol proceeded to present his main ideas - doubt about the effective, teaching function fiction, a utopian program for the fulfillment of their duty by all “classes” and “ranks”, from peasant to senior officials and the king.
The release of Selected Places brought a real critical storm upon its author. All these responses overtook the writer on the road: in May 1847, he headed from Naples to Paris, then to Germany. Gogol cannot recover from the “blows” he received: “My health... was shaken by this devastating story for me about my book... I marvel at how I was still alive.”
Gogol spends the winter of 1847-1848 in Naples, intensively reading Russian periodicals, new fiction, historical and folklore books - “in order to plunge deeper into the indigenous Russian spirit.” At the same time, he is preparing for a long-planned pilgrimage to holy places. In January 1848 he went to Jerusalem by sea. In April 1848, after a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Gogol finally returned to Russia, where he spent most of his time in Moscow, making visits to St. Petersburg, as well as in his native places - Little Russia.
In mid-October, Gogol lives in Moscow. In 1849-1850, Gogol reads individual chapters of the 2nd volume of Dead Souls to his friends. General approval and delight inspire the writer, who now works with redoubled energy. In the spring of 1850, Gogol made his first and last attempt to organize his family life- makes an offer to A. M. Vielgorskaya, but is refused.
In October 1850 Gogol arrived in Odessa. His condition is improving; he is active, cheerful, cheerful; willingly gets along with the actors of the Odessa troupe, to whom he gives lessons in reading comedy works, with L. S. Pushkin, with local writers. In March 1851 he left Odessa and, after spending the spring and early summer in his native places, returned to Moscow in June. Should new circle readings of the 2nd volume of the poem; In total, up to 7 chapters were read. In October he attended “The Inspector General” at the Maly Theater, with S. V. Shumsky in the role of Khlestakov, and was pleased with the performance; in November he reads “The Inspector General” to a group of actors, including I. S. Turgenev.
On January 1, 1852, Gogol informs Arnoldi that the 2nd volume is “completely finished.” But in last days month, signs of a new crisis were clearly revealed, the impetus for which was the death of E. M. Khomyakova, sister of N. M. Yazykov, a person spiritually close to Gogol. He is tormented by a premonition near death, aggravated by newly intensified doubts about the beneficialness of his writing career and the success of the work being carried out. On February 7, Gogol confesses and receives communion, and on the night of 11 to 12 he burns the white manuscript of the 2nd volume (only 5 chapters have survived in incomplete form, relating to various draft editions; published in 1855). On the morning of February 21, Gogol died in his last apartment in the Talyzin house in Moscow.
The writer's funeral took place with a huge crowd of people at the cemetery of the St. Daniel's Monastery, and in 1931 Gogol's remains were reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Brief biography of Nikolai Gogol
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (Yanovsky) is an outstanding Russian writer, playwright and prose writer. Recognized classic of Russian literature. Born on April 1, 1809 in Sorochintsy (now Poltava region, Ukraine) into a noble family. He grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of Ukrainian identity, which was subsequently reflected in the writer’s works. Primary education Nikolai received money at home, and then studied at the Poltava district school for 2 years. When a gymnasium of higher sciences similar to the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum opened in Nezhin, he transferred there. After graduating from the gymnasium, at the end of 1828, hoping for a bright future, he moved to St. Petersburg.
There he was a little disappointed, since there was not enough money to survive, he was not accepted as an actor, literary activity didn't work out. Under the pseudonym V. Alov in 1829 he wrote romantic work"Hanz Küchelgarten". After harsh criticism of the book, he himself destroyed its circulation. Gogol’s first story “Basavryuk” appeared in 1830 in the magazine “Otechestvennye zapiski”. Gradually, he began to make acquaintances with literary circle Petersburg. He communicated with Somov, Baron Delvig, Pletnev, Pushkin and Zhukovsky. Treated with particular trepidation public views and the works of Pushkin. It is believed that it was he who brought young writer the idea of writing such works as “Dead Souls” and “The Inspector General”.
Gradually new works of Gogol appeared in print. Among them are “The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala”, “Sorochinskaya Fair”, “May Night”. A chapter was published in the almanac “Northern Flowers” historical novel"Hetman". However, his first major literary success became “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”. In these stories, the author incredibly vividly depicted Ukrainian life, using fun and subtle humor. In 1833, the writer decided to devote himself to teaching, and a year later he was appointed assistant professor at the department of history of St. Petersburg University. During this period, he became fully engaged in studying the history of Ukraine, which later formed the basis for the plan of “Taras Bulba” (1835).
Since Gogol was always attracted to the theater, he wanted to try his hand at drama. In 1835, the comedy “The Inspector General” was published. A year later it was staged in the Moscow theater. Soon after this, the writer went abroad, where he stayed for several years. Abroad, he completed his work “Dead Souls”. There he was overtaken by the shocking news of Pushkin's death. In 1841, returning to Russia, with the help of Belinsky, he ensured that the first volume of Dead Souls was published. The second volume reflected spiritual crisis, which had overtaken the writer by that time. Soon Gogol's mental state worsened. He burned the second volume of the book, stopped eating, and plunged into dark thoughts. All this led to the fact that on March 4, 1852, at the age of 42, he died from exhaustion and loss of strength. He was buried in the cemetery of the Danilov Monastery in Moscow, but on May 31, 1931, the remains were transferred to the Novodevichy cemetery.
Video short biography Nikolai Gogol