Target.

1. Reinforce pre-studied mathematics material.
2. Expand children's knowledge about time, educate careful attitude In time.

Tasks:

1. Strengthening computational skills, knowledge of multiplication tables, the ability to solve problems using the action of multiplication.
2. Formation of ideas about time, units of its measurement, systematization of individual relationships between measures of time.
3. Development of attention, thinking, general culture.

Equipment:

• computer,
• multimedia projector,
• presentations by teacher and students in Microsoft PowerPoint,
• booklet – presentation “Daily Routine” in Microsoft Publisher,
• tasks on cards for working in pairs and groups,
• watch model,
• hourglass.

During the classes

Now we will conduct a mathematical dictation. Presentation . Slides 8 – 14

1. Write the number that is between the numbers 879 and 881.
2. To 8 hundreds add 4 units.
3. Write a number that consists of 6 tens and 3 ones.
4. Increase the number 140 by 7.
5. Dividend 72, divisor 8, find the quotient.
6. The first term is 780, the second term is 2. What is the sum of these numbers?
7. What is the dividend equal to if the divisor is 7 and the quotient is 8?

Let's check the completed task: 880. 804, 63, 147, 9, 782, 56. Presentation. Slide 15.

Now arrange these numbers in ascending order. Presentation . Slide 16.

Let's check what was written: 9. 56, 63, 147, 782, 804, 880. Presentation. Slide 17.

Work on the topic of the lesson.

Now listen to the riddle:

1. It has no legs or wings, Slide 18.
   He flies fast, you won't catch him. (Time) Slide 19.

Let's return to the proverbs. Name the units of time that are mentioned in them.

(Minute, hour, century, day.)

Guys, what other units of measurement do you know? (Children list familiar units of measurement.)

Raise your hand, who can put them in order of increasing size?

Then let's work together.

(I invite 7 people to the board and hand out cards with the names of units of measurement: minute, month, second, day, year, week, hour).

Your task: position yourself so that the units of time written on your cards are arranged in increasing order.

Guys, do you agree? Say all the units of measurement in unison.

Second, Minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year. Second. Presentation . Slide 20.

Let's focus on the units of time – days. Presentation . Slide 21.

What do you remember about this unit of measurement? (A day is 24 hours.)

Many children, and sometimes adults, make mistakes when they use the word day with any number.

Do you know how to pronounce them correctly? Then I suggest working in pairs .

On your desks you have pieces of paper with the numbers 1, 2, 5, 30. Next to the numbers, write the word “day” the way you think it should be pronounced.

Let's check (presentation. Slide 22):

• One day.
• Two days
• Five days
• Thirty days

A game.

- Now let's check how you have mastered the multiplication table. Before you are sheets and a table of Pythagoras. In the examples, the key to solving the mystery is encrypted in the form of a picture. You must find the factors in the table, calculate the product, enter it in the cell and color it. At the end of the game you will see a secret image. Be careful: the 1st multiplier is always in the left column, and the second in the top cell. Slide 23.

Let's check what pattern you got: Presentation. Slide 24.

Name five days in a row, without using the names of the numbers of the month and without naming the days of the week. Presentation . Slide 25.

Let's check: The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow. Presentation . Slide 26.

Physical education minute. Presentation . Slide 27.

Tick ​​- tock! Tick ​​- tock!
The clock goes like this!
To the left - step! To the right - step!
Tick ​​tock! Tick ​​- tock!

Task 2. Slide 28.

(16 hours)

Task 3.

Place comparison signs instead of asterisks so that you get true equalities. Presentation . Slide 29.

The solution of the problem. Presentation . Slide 30.

A second grader read 8 pages every day. How many pages did he read in 5 days?

Geometric material.

1) What shapes do you see in this picture? Presentation . Slide 31.

How many are there?

2) Draw a square with a side of 4 cm. Draw a line to get a quadrilateral and a triangle. Presentation . Slide 32.

Let's check: Presentation. Slide 33.

Reinforcing the material covered.

1. Which line contains only time units? Presentation . Slide 34.

a) cm, km, kg, m.
b) km, m, dm, mm.
c) hour, day, minute, month

2. Complete the phrases: Slide 35.

• In a year... months.
• In a year... days.
• In the year...winter months:...,...,....
• In the year... spring months:...,...,....
• In the year ... summer months: ..., ..., ... .
• In the year ... autumn months: ..., ..., ....
• ... the year ends, and ... begins.
• In a month... weeks.
• In a week... days.
• The shortest month of the year is….

3. A story about a watch.

1) Guessing the riddle: Slide 36.

No legs, but I walk, no mouth, but I’ll say,
When to sleep, when to get up,
When to start work. (Watch)

2) Task: Slide 37.

How many hours are shown here? (16 hours)

3) Familiarization with the types of clocks: sand, water, solar. Slide 38.

4) View the presentation “The History of Watches”, made by student Egor Kruglov.

5) Information about the watch.

6) View the presentation “My daily routine”, made by Ilyina Angela.

7) Conversation about caring for time.

Guys, follow a daily routine, learn to live by the hour.

8) Distributing “Daily Routine” booklets to students.

Lesson summary.

1) Conversation.

Which task did you like the most?

What new did you learn in the lesson? What new things have you learned?

2) Guess the riddles:

1. What cannot be returned? (Time) Presentation . Slide 45

What can at the same time:
stand and walk;
hang and stand
walk and lie down?
(Watch)

Two sisters next to each other
They run lap after lap:
Shorty - just once
The one above is every hour.
(Clock hands) Presentation . Slide 46

Twelve young men came out,
Fifty-two falcons carried out
365 swans were released.
(months, weeks, days) Presentation . Slide 47.

They say that absolute order in the house and the healthy psyche of its owner are completely incompatible things. Those who can afford an au pair are happy to do so, and those who can't get creative. For example, the American Marla Seelly came up with a management system in the late 90s household FlyLady, which has become popular all over the world.

For millions of us

With her system, the American managed to turn women constantly crawling around the house with a rag into goddesses fluttering around it, and in absolute cleanliness. FlyLady’s “target audience” is working, busy or not very organized representatives of the fair sex who cannot maintain constant order in their home. Women who tend to put all their energy and free time on the altar of cleaning, and still suffer from feelings of guilt - after all, their life has not become ideal.

How is this miraculous system organized? Websites (English and translated) contain basic methodological principles, and daily e-mail newsletters encourage housewives to take specific actions. The site promises that the FlyLady approach to housekeeping will allow you to put things in order in just 31 days. own home and form good habits- those that will support him constantly. Self-organization and self-discipline are the “pillars” on which a real “flying lady” rests.

If you want to join the system and become " reactive housewife", sites await you: flylady.org.ua , flylady.ru , ladybee.ru and LJ community flylady-ru.livejournal.com. There is a description here basic principles FlyLady, tasks for the week, planners, e-mail newsletter with tasks for every day and forums for communication of like-minded people.

If you want to support Russian housewives, you can reellady.ru- a resource dedicated to the first Russian system cleaning - “The Path of Cleanliness”. On this site you can learn about alternatives to FlyLady - the PAZ and Shining House systems.

How it works?

The name Fly Lady is an abbreviation for Finaly Love Yourself, which translates as “Finally love yourself.” Ease, getting pleasure from work, the ability to leave energy and time for yourself - this is what “flyushki” achieve with their regular housework. Here are their basic rules:

- no perfectionism. Exhausting work for results and the desire for perfect order only develop a hatred of cleaning and often a desire to put it off by any means. General cleaning on weekends has nothing to do with FlyLady.

- clear planning. The first assistant of the “flying housewife” is a home diary, also known as a planner. The more household and household chores you think through and prescribe, the better for you.

- respect for time. If you clean your shoes immediately upon returning from the street, it will take much less time than if you postpone this issue for several hours. The same applies to the kitchen stove - it’s easier to clean it immediately after cooking.

- using a timer.“Flyushka” does not work for results; its task is not to do, but to do. She timed exactly 15 minutes and brought order to any one place. When the timer beeps, cleaning is complete.

- keeping in order first the housewife, and then the house. When, from the very morning, the housewife has her hair combed, made up, dressed in such a way that she is not ashamed to open the door at any moment. front door unexpectedly arriving guests, then the housework gets done faster. Because order disciplines. In addition, the author of the system, Marla Seelly, recommends using lace-up shoes (ideally sneakers) for home use. Because it’s difficult to immediately throw them off and lie down on the sofa.

- regularity of cleaning. The system offers to clean the house for 15 minutes every day. At first glance, this is not at all enough, but regularity works wonders! According to FlyLady, the house is divided into zones (kitchen, children's room, hallway, bedroom), one week is devoted to only one zone. By the weekend, the selected area is shining, because in total more than an hour was spent on it!

- creating an island of purity- a place that is always in perfect order. FlyLady suggests making a kitchen sink into such an island. You need to clean it every day before it gets dirty (clean even clean things!). This is how a love for housework is formed, your mood rises and motivation appears to make the rest of the house clean.

“Flyushki,” as they are affectionately called in Russia, have their own unique terminology:

Rituals(in other translations - “ routines") - daily housework, which is entered into a special list. Initially it may consist of two or three points. The list will gradually be expanded and will help you use your time most efficiently. The main routine is the evening one: lightly clean the apartment so that it is ready for the next day, think about tomorrow (prepare clothes, get food to defrost, look at your planner and your child’s schedule), take time for yourself. For those who are especially tired, there is a truncated option: clean the sink, prepare clothes for tomorrow, brush your teeth.

Littering- active fight against trash. You can make your apartment noticeably cleaner if you throw away 27 unnecessary things (a read magazine, a lonely sock, an old toothbrush, etc.). Littering also affects electronic trash - unnecessary files, e-mails and SMS messages. We do this for 5 minutes a day until we have something to throw away.

Hot Spots (hotspots or hotpoints) - places where things accumulate at catastrophic speed. For example, a bedside table, a desk or a table in the hallway. Turning off a hotspot means taking a couple of minutes to clear up the mess in its early stages, before it becomes horrifying.

How I live according to the systemFlyLady

Not yet being familiar with the FlyLady system, I already shared its main principle: rejection of idealism. My house was in order. Almost complete. That is, the dust from the monitor was wiped off by the one to whom it bothered the most, and the plastic containers were organized on the shelf by the one from whom they fell out. So I decided to try out a new cleaning strategy and see if I could get more order with less effort. It turned out that not all the rules of the system were easy to follow, but the ones that I liked really stuck. And now my day (according to FlyLady's rules) looks something like this. I get up in the morning and... don’t put on my shoes! I don’t have and never will have this Western habit of walking around the house with shoes on, but I do have a pedicure. My two-year-old daughter accepts it with a bang (“Mom, what beautiful nails you have!”), and I like to show it off to my husband. Here I am definitely in flight, or rather, in flight.

I go into the kitchen. Already from the threshold you can see that the sink is shining. This habit did not want to form for a long time: it was difficult for me to force myself to clean something that was not yet dirty. But if you clean the sink every evening, it simply doesn’t have time to get dirty! So I lightly wipe it with detergent.

The child's clothes are ready for kindergarten. Truly, doing everything possible in the evening is an excellent rule! According to FlyLady’s precepts, in the evening I put lunch for my husband in the lunch box, in the evening I pack my bag in Gym. Now I even make coffee in the evening. Five minutes in the evening saves fifteen minutes in the morning!

Hotpoints are my great pride because I was able to cope with them. My hot spot of the mess was the chair on the loggia. Previously, I constantly put dried laundry there (it dries right next to it), and left it until ironing. It could lie like that for a week or ten days. Now, on the advice of FlyLady, unironed linen has a separate place in the closet on the loggia, where it does not spoil the view or my mood.

I eliminated the hotpoint on the windowsill, where packages of tissues, vitamins, and toothpicks were constantly accumulating. I dismantle the shelf in the hallway every 3-4 days until it gets completely clogged. I canceled the general cleaning altogether, because every day I do some “little” thing with my daughter. Or I dismantle the rubble without it - however, not in 15 minutes, as the flyushki recommend, but in 19 - exactly the same time as the Bremen Town Musicians.

Kitchen - here Augean stables my apartment. From here you can throw away not 27 things, but all 100. Here are two and three liter jars, rubber and metal covers for them. What are they doing in my house if I never prepare for the winter? I'm sending it to my mother-in-law! Here are almost untouched packages of cookies - I don’t even remember who brought them. My family doesn’t eat this stuff, and it would be a shame to throw it away right away. In the trash without mercy! There was noticeably more space in the kitchen cabinets in just three minutes, plus bonuses - an accidentally discovered half a kilo of coffee from Turkey and a package of dried figs from Kazakhstan.

Decluttering is the easiest thing for me - at some point you discover that today there are only a couple of small things in the house to throw away, the rest is necessary and is in its place. True, from time to time I give up and put up for sale something that cannot be thrown away at all, for example, children's toys and clothes. Then things stay in the house for another couple of weeks.

But planning is my stumbling block. I can’t get into the habit of writing things down at all; I keep everything in my head, and some little thing always eludes me. For example, I forget to take meter readings on time - (after all, a humanitarian mindset cannot be canceled). In general, the apartment has become much cleaner, but there is a persistent feeling that I am cleaning practically nothing in it.

Lifehacking is a relatively new community on the Internet of smart guys who make life easier for themselves and others through simple ideas. Easily and simply separate the yolk from the white using plastic bottle or in a clever way they put more things on hangers in the closet. In a word, these are fun and extraordinary tips for every day, designed to make it easier to solve everyday problems.

Here and now!

Like any theoretical system, when translated into practice, FlyLady contains more and less applicable advice. But every woman can definitely find something useful for herself. For example, for me the main benefit of the FlyLady system is the theory of hotpoints. And if you persistently explain to your family several times that one person cannot sort out what three or four people regularly litter, the result will be sure! In addition, the FlyLady system reminds you: “Your house didn’t get dirty overnight, and it won’t get clean overnight. Small steps will lead you to desired result" Get to work, flying housewives!

Class hour on the topic "The price of a minute"

Target: Expanding students' horizons of the importance of time in life;

Formation of assessment and self-esteem of time,

Developing a sense of time and respect for time.

Board design:

• “Time is precious, time is plentiful and time is short”
• “Time is more valuable than money”

Progress of the lesson

Puzzles

It has no legs and no wings,
He flies fast, you won't catch him.

Answer: Time

* * *

What cannot be returned?

Answer: Time

* * *

Yesterday it was, today it is and tomorrow it will be.

Answer: Time

* * *

Without measuring, you won't know
But without knowing, you feel
And sometimes you kill.

Answer: Time

Leading (teacher). Today we will talk about time. We will learn what time is, why it is needed and how to use it correctly, and also talk about the history of the creation of watches, their types and operating principles.

• Make up a proverb:

• “Know the value of minutes, the count of seconds”
• “If you miss a minute, you lose an hour”
• “Time is more valuable than money”
• “If you fall behind by an hour, you won’t catch up in a day”

Presentation

• 1st student . Time is precious to man, and he determines time by the clock. At different times appearance hours was different. There are some expressions associated with the workings of clocks. For example, they say: “A lot of water has passed under the bridge since then,” and we understand that a lot of time has passed. And they say this because in ancient times there were water clocks. They were arranged in the form of two communicating vessels. Time was recognized by how much water flowed from one vessel to another.

• An hourglass was built like a water clock, where sand was poured from the upper vessel into the lower one. In Rus', these watches were called flasks, as they were made of glass. They were widely used on ancient ships. The sailor on duty at this clock struck the bell every half hour and announced the number of bells - “struck the bells.” Today there are hourglasses designed for 1, 3, 5... minutes.

• Later, mechanical watches appeared. They are different for us. Time is sometimes determined by the striking of the clock. This is where the expression “beaten hour” comes from. The word “broken” indicates that a whole hour has indeed passed, since the striking of the clock told us so.

• 2nd student. On October 2, 1918, the main clock of our country began to speak - the Kremlin chimes. Every hour the chime of this clock sounds solemnly and majestically. People all over the world listen to him. And there is no person who would not know the melodic and exciting chimes located on the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin.
• Listening to a recording of the chimes.

• 3rd student . The work of the clock does not stop for a second, time flows continuously. Place your palms on your chest. You feel your heart beating and working. It works all our lives without stopping, it works and drives the blood so that each of us is ready to do something useful every minute. Let's sit silently for a minute. See how long a minute is! What do they do in our country in a minute?

• 4th student.
• It looks like an ordinary box
• But he is a real wizard.
• The whole Universe lives in it,
• At least it's an ordinary thing.
• He will tell you a hundred stories,
• He will invite you to the circus for an hour,
• He will show you films -
• Each of you has. (TV.)
• In one minute, factories produce 13 televisions.
• 5th student.
• Admire, look!
• North Pole inside,
• Snow and ice sparkle there,
• Winter itself lives there.
• Forever this winter for us
• Brought from the store. (Fridge.)
• The refrigerator is a human assistant. It saves food, saves medicine, and therefore saves time. Every minute, 11 new refrigerators are produced in the country.
• 1st student.
• So that I can take you
• I don't need oats
• Feed me gasoline
• Give me some rubber for my hooves,
• And, raising a whirlwind of dust,
• Will run... (car)
• Our factories produce different vehicles - trucks, cars, large, small. Almost four new cars roll off the production lines every minute.
• 2nd student.
• Do you want to sail the oceans?
• Descend into the depths
• Visit many countries
• And rush to the moon,
• Be a brave explorer
• In the thickets of centuries -
• All edges are open to you
• On the pages of books.
• The book is printed so quickly that you have to count by seconds. Every second, 45 copies of books are published in our country, and 7-8 of them are intended for you guys. How many books do you publish per minute?
• Let's count: 7 x 60 = 420 (books just for you guys), and in total:
• 45 x 60 = 2700 (books).
• 2700 is a library!
• 3rd student. Every minute, 1,560 pairs of shoes leave the assembly lines of our country. What a moment!
• 4th student . What about hours? Happy alarm clocks, important ones wall clock, little tame ones and all the others? Factories make 77 pieces every minute. In 1 minute, industrial products worth 1.4 million rubles are produced. The loss of one minute of working time is equal to the loss of the results of a day's work of 200 thousand people.
• And if suddenly all the plants and factories in the country stopped working for one minute, the state would lose 50 million rubles. That's how much a minute costs.
• 5th student . What can we do in a minute?
• There is a competition, such as reading (words per minute), solving examples (students write only answers), etc.

Guys, do you know what a minute is?

Student: this is 1/60 of an hour. What can you do in one minute? At first glance it seems nothing. But time is made up of these minutes. Let's take our class. There are 12 students in the class. If everyone takes one minute with their pranks, then there will be 28 minutes left to gain knowledge. Here's one minute for you.

Teacher: Guys, you need to develop a sense of time within yourself, learning to live clockwise. Is it worth working? Maybe you can live without a watch. Let's try to imagine. what would happen to each of us if all the clocks disappeared.

Student: We came to school. It's time for lessons to start, but not even half the students are in the class. There is no teacher either, he just left the apartment.

Student: I returned home after school. Oh, how hungry I am, and my mother has only just started cooking.

Student: we came to the cinema, and half of the film was already shown.

Teacher: This is what a mess it would be if people didn’t look at their watches and gradually develop a sense of time. Or you can have a watch and not value time.

Pupil:

With a watch, friendship is good, work, rest.
Do your homework slowly, and don’t forget your books.

Teacher: So that in the evening, when you go to bed, when the due date comes, you can confidently say - it was a good day!

Lesson summary.

What is the topic of our lesson?

What proverbs do you remember?

What needs to be done to have a sense of time?

Preview:

To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

CLASS HOUR “The Price of a Minute” Varakosova L.P. 4th grade

OBJECTIVES: 1. Broadening the horizons of students. 2. Fostering respect for time.

HISTORY OF THE CLOCK. What watches do you know?

WATER CLOCK

HOURGLASS

HOURGLASS

HOURGLASSES – SEA GLASSES

MECHANICAL WATCHES

PRICE OF A MINUTE. It looks like an ordinary box, But it’s a real wizard, The whole Universe lives in it, Even though it’s an ordinary thing. He will tell you a hundred stories, he will invite you to the circus for an hour, he will show you movies - each of you has one.

TV. In one minute, factories produce 13 televisions.

SECOND RIDDLE Admire, look! The North Pole is inside, Snow and ice sparkle there, Winter itself lives there. Forever brought to us this winter from the store.

FRIDGE. Every minute, 11 new refrigerators are produced in the country.

THIRD RIDDLE For me to take you, I don’t need oats, Feed me gasoline, Give me rubber for my hooves, And, raising a whirlwind of dust, He will run...

AUTOMOBILE. Almost four new cars roll off the production lines every minute.

Do you want to sail across the oceans, Descend into the depths, Visit many countries And rush to the moon, Be a brave explorer In the thickets of centuries - All edges are open to you On the pages of books.

PRICE OF A MINUTE.

The book is printed so quickly that you have to count by seconds. Every second, 45 copies of books are published in our country, and 7–8 of them are intended for you guys. How many books do you publish per minute? Let's count: 7 × 60 = 420 (books just for you guys), and in total: 45 × 60 = 2700 (books). 2700 is a library!

PRICE OF A MINUTE. . Every minute, 1,560 pairs of shoes leave the assembly lines of our country. What a moment!

PRICE OF A MINUTE. The factories produce 77 pieces of funny alarm clocks, important wall clocks, small hand clocks and all others every minute.

PRICE OF A MINUTE. Solve the examples: 1) 2x4= 2) 3x15= 3) 21:3 = 4) (3+7)x1= 5) 5:1+8= 6) (7 - 6)x10= 7) 4x4 – 3x4= 8 ) 3x4 – 12= 9) 28:7x9=

The minute is rushing by. The minute is short. But in a minute you can find a star, a beetle, a solution to a problem... And a rare mineral that no one has yet discovered. In a minute the Rockets take off from the Earth. But so that they could fly into deep space - Scientists have devoted dozens of years to work, And since childhood, astronauts have dreamed of flight. Even if the minute is short, Let it rush very quickly! A big, bold dream It can fit in! N. Yurkova

TIPS: 1. Organize your day. 2. Go to bed early and get up early. 3. Do exercises in the morning. 4. Don’t study your lessons immediately when you come home from school, but after an hour or two. 5. After school, take a rest, but it’s better to be active and fresh air. 6. Do your homework during the day. 7. Don’t study late in the evening, as your brain is already tired. 8. Do your homework first, whatever is more difficult. 9. Attend a section or circle. 10. Help your parents with housework.

Time management according to Lothar Seiwert– time management tips from German psychologist and time management expert Lothar Seiwert. His books have been translated into three dozen languages ​​and have sold a total of 30 million copies. Among them are “More time for what’s important,” “If you’re in a hurry, take your time,” “The boomerang principle: more time for happiness” and “Bear strategy: strength in calm,” “Make your life easier.”

Problems

Lothar Seiwert names the following problems that women face in particular:

• excessive workload;
• lack of time for yourself;
• fussiness, tendency to get scattered, inability to concentrate on one thing;
• Difficulty switching from work to rest.

Planning your day is the key to consistency

A well-known time management expert believes that lists are not at all outdated. You should write down in detail everything that needs to be done the next day. The fact is that the multitasking that all women inevitably face makes it difficult for them to remember everything. Some important things are forgotten, so why keep every little thing in your head?.. Pay the rent, find a recipe, do the laundry, make a face mask, put your papers in order... And how many other things to do at work! And how many little things are connected with children - buy paints, check homework, prepare what you need for a labor lesson, read new book, discuss a child’s quarrel with a classmate. Just write it down and you will never forget anything.

Taking care of time is the result of mindfulness

The psychologist recommends a critical approach to analyzing what time is spent on. Think about who you really enjoy communicating with, and who just drains your energy. Learn to control the talkativeness of your colleagues, which only interferes with your effectiveness. Reschedule communication to a time convenient for you (for example, you can go to lunch with a colleague and discuss office gossip, but it’s better to meet with a friend while training at the gym).

You should avoid visiting stores during rush hour. Why stand in a huge line when you can go to the supermarket at a more convenient time.

Love yourself - take a break

The ability to concentrate on the task at hand and the parallel absence of chronophages releases great amount energy. Problems can really be solved quickly if nothing prevents them from being solved. However, after such efficient work You definitely need a break - you simply won’t be able to stand it for long at an intense pace, and overwork is incompatible with efficiency. Take breaks before you get too tired. Have a coffee break and tidy up your desk. Now you can chat for 10-15 minutes (but no longer!), and then get back to work.

Don't be a horse that gets loaded and carries

You don't have to do all the housework. It is useful to accustom children to feasible work - let them also help with housework (wash the dishes, go to the store, etc.). Ask your husband to take on some of the housework. The easiest way to do this is to give your husband a choice. You can make a list of responsibilities and invite him to read it. Let him choose what he likes best, what seems simpler and less unpleasant to him. It may happen that he will choose exactly what you dislike most, but it will seem simple to him. In addition, the possibility of free choice makes the situation of delegating household chores less stressful.

Napoleonic plans: how to avoid disappointment

Despite the fact that it is not only possible, but also necessary to dream, remember that human capabilities and time resources are limited. Therefore, you should not demand too much from yourself - work, activities with children, fitness, and foreign language, and communication, and everything else. Don't plan too much for one day. It will be much more effective if you separate when to exercise and when to engage in language, when you have an evening of worries and when you have an evening of relaxation.

And, of course, you need to be proud of all your achievements. Every woman who tries to achieve something should have a reason to be proud every day. If you are a housewife, then find time for hobbies and meeting with friends. And at the same time, remember that you are not engaged in some “dirty”, worthless job, but are providing support for your family, taking care of their health, well-being and good mood. You should be even more proud if you find time to read books and develop hobbies. If you work, you should be proud of your work - then others will treat it with respect. It doesn’t matter what you do - selling candy or putting tags on clothes, issuing books or overseeing the work of the office. All legitimate work is worthy of respect. Love your work as much as your free time. Try your best, but stop fussing! Everything has its time!

Links

• Master plan for achieving goals, women's social network myJulia.ru
• 20 best books on self-development, social network for losing weight Diets.ru

Oh woe! Life has passed and time has flown by

In the darkness of shame, weakness and laziness.

And people found a way to salvation

And they move towards lofty goals slowly.

Who, if not the student, should take care of his time?! Saving time is the responsibility of every believer, and for the seeker of knowledge, it is the main concern and the basis for success in his life devoted to acquiring knowledge. And if he knows how to use his time correctly and takes care of it, he will succeed and achieve his goal, and if not, then he will fail and will not be successful.

The seeker of knowledge is a merchant, and his capital is time. But the merchant who squanders his capital left and right is stupid and unlucky. Therefore, he should think about how he spends his time? And let everyone ask themselves for every minute, for every second.

Basic principles of rational use of time

The first duty of the seeker of knowledge is to be careful with his time and his rational use. Our predecessors, may Allah be pleased with them, treated their time most carefully, because they knew its value better than others. Al-Hasan al-Basri said: “I found people who save their time more than you save your dirhams and dinars!”

Therefore, the predecessors did their best to spend their time studying knowledge. ‘Umar ibn “Abdul” Aziz said: “Truly, day and night always take away something valuable from you, so work both day and night!”

They said: “Time is like a sword: if you don’t defeat it, it will defeat you.” They always tried to become better, so that today would be better than yesterday, and tomorrow would be better than today.

Every day, every hour, every moment they sought to acquire useful knowledge, do a good deed, overcome their passions or bring benefit to someone, so that their labors would not be in vain and would not be in vain and in vain. They considered it a manifestation of ingratitude and disrespect to spend time without any benefit for themselves and those around them, if they did not increase their knowledge, strengthen their faith, or do good deeds. Ibn Mas'ood (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I regret nothing more than the day when the sun set, my life became shorter, and the deeds I did on that day did not become better.”

A seeker of knowledge must take care of his time, devoting every moment to something that will benefit him or teach him something necessary, and try to increase his knowledge every day.

The words of one of the predecessors are reported: “If a day comes when I cannot increase my knowledge in order to gain the mercy of Allah, then there is no blessing for me that the sun has risen on that day.”

Let every moment for the seeker of knowledge be more valuable than any jewels; if people cherish every hour, then the student should cherish every second, every moment. If people compete to accumulate and accumulate wealth, then he should try to get ahead of his time by accumulating useful knowledge. After all, what a huge difference there is between accumulating wealth and accumulating knowledge! In a word, if a student is able to make full use of his time, he will succeed on the path to knowledge, and may Allah help him!

The student should always try to compose detailed plan your classes and plan for memorizing your lessons and strictly follow it.

Time is priceless, because life cannot be turned back. It has its own distinctive features, which we need to know well, and from this learn to use it correctly. Here are some of them:

1. Time is fleeting.

2. The time that has already passed cannot be returned or replaced by anything.

3. Time is the most valuable thing a person has. Therefore, a student should not waste his precious time on useless matters, nor abuse what is permissible in food, drink, conversation, etc.

It is not appropriate for someone whom Allah has awarded with knowledge and intelligence to waste his time in disobedience to Allah, to spend it in fun and idleness. A prudent person will not want this for himself, and this will make a prudent person resort to Allah... Prudence, once again, prudence is needed by a person in order to understand the full value of his life and spend it only in obedience to Allah Almighty. And wouldn’t he want to make the book his friend, which he wouldn’t exchange for any of the people ready to become his interlocutor? And this is a huge benefit, which reasonable and pure-hearted people know about.

The most serious obstacle for a person, preventing him from taking advantage of the present moment and today, is procrastination and postponing his good deeds. And this continues until the word “I will” almost becomes his motto and way of life.

A man from the tribe of Abd al-Qais was told: “Give us good advice.” He replied: “Beware of the word “I will.”

The student must fill his day useful knowledge, good deeds and not put it off until tomorrow, so that his present does not elude him and turn into an irrevocable past. He must sow today in order to reap the fruits tomorrow, otherwise he will have to repent when repentance no longer helps...

Imam al-Hasan al-Basri said: “Beware of postponing things for later, because you live today, not tomorrow. And if you live to see tomorrow, then spend it the same way as today, and if not, then you won’t have to regret what you missed today.”

The seeker of knowledge must take advantage of the days of his youth and its golden times. Wisdom says: "Learning time - from cradle to grave." It is believed that the best time for studying is the prime of youth, the time of “suhoor” (dawn time) and the time between two night prayers (i.e. evening and night).

The hadith says:

(لن تزول قدما عبد يوم القيامة حتى يسال عن اربع خصال: عن عمره فيما افناه , وعن شبابه فيما ابلاه, وعن ماله من اين اكتسبه وفيم انفقه وعن علمه ماذا عمل به)

“On the Day of Resurrection, a servant (of Allah) will not move from his place until he is asked about four things: about his life - how did he spend it? - and about his youth - how did he spend it? and about his wealth - where did he get it from and what did he spend it on? - and about knowing it - how did he use it?

Thus, he will be asked about his entire life in general and about his younger years in particular.

Youth is only a part of life, but it is especially valuable because these are the prime years vitality and firm determination, as well as the period of human strength in the interval between two periods of weakness: the weakness of infancy and the weakness of old age. Youth is a time of activity... youth is a quickly departing guest, and if man of sense fails to use it, then his heart will be torn with sorrow.

Therefore, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

(اغتنم خمسا قبل خمس, شبابك قبل هرمك, وصحتك قبل سقمك, وغناك قبل فقرك,وفراغك قبل شغلك, وحيا تك قبل موتك)

“Take advantage of five things before the arrival of five others: your youth before your old age, your health before your illness, your wealth before your poverty, your free time before employment and with your life until death"(Al-Hakim).

Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “The Great and Mighty Allah gave knowledge to his slaves in their youth, and all goodness lies in youth.” Hafsa bint Sirin said: “Young ones! Work hard, because only in youth are things accomplished.” And weren’t the companions of the Messenger of Allah who believed in him, supported him, helped him and followed the light of religion sent down to him, most of them young?”

And those who fail to take advantage of their youth will repent in old age. One scientist told one young man: “Work until the time comes when you cannot do it. I want to do a lot today, but I can’t.” Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Learn religion while you are young.”

Let the seeker of knowledge read the following words- and let them become an example for him. Ibn al-Jawzi said: “I observed people occupying high position, and saw that most of them lose a lot during the period of their greatness. Some of them wallow in sin in their youth, others neglect the search for knowledge, and others indulge excessively in pleasure. But in old age they all repent, when past sins can no longer be corrected, when their strength has dried up and their merits have been forgotten. Their old age is spent in grief and sadness. If the elder comes to his senses about his previous sins, he will say: “How I regret the sins that I committed!” And if he doesn’t come to his senses, he will begin to regret those pleasures that cannot be returned.

And the one who devoted his youth to the search for knowledge, in old age, gratefully reaps the fruits of what he has sown, and enjoys writing down the knowledge that he has collected in books. Not only does he not consider that he has lost any bodily benefits, but he also takes pleasure in the knowledge he has acquired.”

Free time and health

A benefit that many people neglect, don't appreciate or appreciate enough, is health and free time. It is reported from the words of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

(نعمتان مغبون فيهما كثير من الناس الصحة والفراغ)

“Many people are deprived of two blessings: health and free time”(Al-Bukhari). This means that many people do not use these benefits to perform good deeds, but use them to commit sins. Free time should be understood as not being busy with worldly affairs and problems that distract a person from his business activities eternal life.

Free time never remains free; it will inevitably be filled with either good or evil. And whoever cannot captivate his soul with righteous deeds, his soul will be carried away by evil deeds. Happy is the one who spends his time in good and righteous deeds, and woe to the one who spends his time in bad and vicious deeds.

One righteous man said: “Time free from worldly worries is a great blessing. And if a person shows ingratitude for the benefit shown to him by giving vent to his passions and following his desires, then Allah will violate the well-being of his soul and deprive him of the spiritual purity and peace that he had.”

In short, the seeker of knowledge does not waste his life and does not lose a second of his time on matters not related to knowledge. As necessary, he allocates time for food, drink, sleep, rest after tiring work, fulfilling his duties in relation to family members, guests, to earn a living, and also breaks away from studies in case of illness or for other reasons that interfere with studies. Some of the predecessors did not stop their activities, even if they suffered from a slight illness or illness. Knowledge was medicine for them, and they continued to study as best they could.

Taking advantage of every opportunity

There are many worries in life, and our needs in this life are endless, so the seeker of knowledge needs to resort to some tricks in order to rationally use the time that we do not give special significance and we lose for the sake of imaginary politeness or out of habit.

a) While eating, while doing housework, and also in the car, the student can read prayers and adhkars, listen to recordings of the Koran or sermons.

b) He can repeat the Qur'an or a lesson he has learned while walking down the street, taking the example of our pious scholars. When al-Khatib al-Baghdadi walked along the road, he always read. One of the predecessors, giving advice to his friends, said: “When you leave me, then disperse: perhaps one of you will read the Koran on the way, and if you all go together, you will start talking to each other.”

c) Wherever the student goes, let him always take a textbook with him. Praise be to Allah, nowadays many books in small format are printed, which greatly facilitates this task. The main thing is that the student has a desire to take advantage of the time that many people simply lose, even many of those who seek knowledge.

Careful attitude of predecessors to time

The seeker of knowledge must constantly familiarize himself with how his predecessors used their time, reflect on their way of life whenever he discovers laziness and negligence in himself. How did Ibn Hajar and other scholars like him achieve what they achieved and do what they did? Some will say that they were men of genius, the help of Allah accompanied them, and their lives were blessed. And this is certainly true. But is a blessing given to a person without a reason? And is it really possible to grieve while following in other people’s footsteps, instead of striving to earn a better life and change your fate?

Anyone who is concerned about how to kill time and spend it in any way, usefully or unprofitably, will never receive the blessings and help of Allah. And if someone asks him for something important, he will apologize and say that he does not have time. How often people complain about the lack of time and the transience of years, but these are only those who waste time and ruin their lives. And some even admit that they are killing time, but do not suspect that in fact, they are killing their own life.

The height of aspirations and the greatness of goals encourage a person to value time, since this is his life. And if what they strive for is expensive, then it is easy to part with what they sacrifice along the way. Yes, our predecessors were extremely careful with time and tried not to miss a single second without using it to acquire knowledge. They even regretted the time they spent eating. Al-Khalil said: “The most painful time for me is when I eat.”

They say that Salim ibn Ayyub ar-Razi watched his every breath and never spent time uselessly: he either copied books, or taught something, or read... One day he went to his home, and when he returned, he said : “On the way, I read one juz (1/30th part of the Koran)”... One day his pencil became dull and while he was putting it in order, he moved his lips. And one could understand that he was reading even when he was simply sharpening his pencil, even here not wanting to waste time.”

Ibn Aqil said: “I try in every possible way to reduce the time I spend eating, that I prefer to eat a cake and wash it down with water even over bread, because I have to chew it less, and I have more time to read or write down something useful, which else.” did not have time." He also said: “I never spend a single minute of my life without benefit. Even when my tongue is no longer able to learn or discuss anything, and my eyes are no longer able to read, I think, straining my thoughts, lying down and resting. “When I get up, something always comes to my mind to write. And at eighty years old I feel a greater thirst for knowledge than when I was twenty.”

The seeker of knowledge needs a precise and well-thought-out system, which he must strictly follow in order to make the fullest possible use of his time. After all, disorder, negligence and spontaneity are the greatest enemies of the seeker of knowledge. And no one needs to distribute their time more than students, since they have a huge burden of worries, and it even seems to them that there are more things to do than there is time.

And the seeker of knowledge must distribute his time between obligatory and other matters so that one does not interfere with the other, minor matters do not interfere with important ones, important ones with the most important ones, and those not time-bound with time limits. Urgent tasks should be completed before others, and non-urgent ones - after. Anything that is time-bound should always be completed on time.

1.Drawing up a detailed plan

The student should always try to draw up a detailed plan for his studies and a plan for memorizing his lessons and strictly follow it. And it doesn’t matter if from time to time he makes changes to it in accordance with new requirements.

In studies, just as in trade and military campaigns, a person should draw up a plan of work. A student who clearly establishes a routine for his day and then begins to study, relieves himself of many worries and acquires a significant boost of energy and diligence. In fact, a plan that a person makes for himself and carries out day after day soon becomes common and simple for him. In other words, when we need to solve several issues, we will most likely fail to solve some of them, because one issue interferes with the solution of another, and the solution of each of them prevents us from completely devoting ourselves to solving any one of them. Thus, we pass without any benefit from one question to another immediately after we have superficially considered it, carelessly putting aside the solution of each of them...

The specific place allocated for study is no less important than the specific time for this. Let the student have his own desk and chair, intended only for mental work. And after a while this place will symbolize a lesson for him.

Many people believe that the secret of success lies in a person’s teaching himself to discipline and constant work. One of the leading doctors, William Osler, asked a group of students the following question: “How can you make the most effective use of your talents with a minimum of effort?” Then he himself answered the question posed: “I can do this by cultivating the spirit of discipline in myself. I say “education” because many of you will find it quite difficult to accustom yourself to it. There are people who have been given a discipline-predisposed mentality from birth. But at the same time, there are people with a different mindset who must declare a long war on themselves in order to eradicate the innate predisposition to disorder and carelessness in business...

This appeal is dedicated especially to young people, since they are still at the beginning of their life path and the future of each of them depends on the habits that they develop in themselves during this delicate period of life. It’s quite easy to follow the usual consistency in any matter, but introduce it into your routine. Everyday life not easy. The student should determine for each part of his day an obligatory task to be occupied with during that time, and by exercise and practice develop the ability to concentrate.

As for the detailed presentation of individual items of the daily routine, everyone determines them for themselves. First of all, it is necessary to determine the amount of time that the student is going to devote to studying, but let him not make overly “ideal” plans. It will be better if he evaluates his mental capacity without overestimating yourself or belittling your capabilities. Then he should choose for himself a time during the day when he would prefer to engage in mental work, being confident that he will have the opportunity to do this regularly and every day at this time. It is also important to choose different times during the day for your study. This is not bad, provided that the student makes it a habit to consistently study during this time.

In addition, the student needs to determine how much time to devote to each subject and schedule classes according to the time frame. Of course, he will not be able to determine in advance exactly how much time he will need to study each subject or when he expects to start the next lesson, because educational process can't stay this tough. But it’s still better if every day he roughly determines how much time it will take him to do this or that activity, and draws up a schedule on the basis of which he will build his classes. Thus, the student will get rid of the question of which lesson to start with, and will stop worrying about the tasks that he should have completed.

But most students don't know how to manage their time. In fact, knowing in detail how to manage one's time is now the first significant step for students towards living a lifestyle based on the most efficient daily schedule...

It is very important to think about the reasons for wasting your time and think carefully about how you can make up for every lost minute.

2. Maintaining a daily routine

The seeker of knowledge should not put off until tomorrow what he must do today. After all, tomorrow he will have other matters and responsibilities that will not allow him to deal with yesterday’s affairs.

I don’t put it off until tomorrow, succumbing to laziness,

What can I do today?

Because tomorrow is the day of the one who is weak and in business

Can't do absolutely anything.

If the day passes, the student will take with him everything that happened that day. And if he puts off his work today, then tomorrow he will have to complete the work in two days.

Omar ibn Abdul Aziz was told: “Postpone this until tomorrow.” To which he replied: “It’s difficult for me to cope with the tasks of one day, but what will happen if work falls on me in two days?!” If a seeker of knowledge always fulfills the duties and tasks that he has scheduled for the day, he will gain peace and fully complete his work.

3. You should start work early in the morning

The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) says:

(اللهم بارك لامتي فى بكورها)

“O Allah! Bless my ummah in their deeds that they begin early in the morning!”. Ibn Omar, commenting on the words “start early in the morning,” said: “come early to school and to the mosque to take a place in the front row.”

The first part of the day is a blessed time for the traveler, when he travels great distances. But many seekers of knowledge today miss this opportunity to receive the blessing promised to them after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) uttered the words of supplication (du'a)! Moreover, some of them wake up a few minutes before sunrise, hastily perform morning prayer, then continue to sleep again, as if they had never heard such a hadith!

4. A small deed done consistently is better than a big one that is inconsistent.

The hadith says:

(احب الاعمال الى الله تعالى ادومها وان قل)

“Allah loves most those deeds that are done with the greatest consistency, even if they are few.”(Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

Imam an-Nawawi said: “This hadith encourages consistency in deeds, and it also says that a small, but steadily done deed is better than a significant, but fickle deed... A small deed that is constantly done brings much more benefits, than significant but not permanent.”

Therefore, the student needs to distribute his time, both day and night, in accordance with his capabilities and conditions and specially allocate some part of the time for a certain task that he will steadily engage in daily, for example, reading a certain amount of dhikr and salawat. Set aside the other part of the time for another activity, for example, studying religious sciences.

5. Privacy

A seeker of knowledge should sometimes give preference to solitude, because nothing reminds more of eternal life than loneliness... And a person, walking around the market for some time, under the impression of what he sees, forgets what he knows. Solitude allows a person to calm his soul, gather strength, think about the consequences and stock up on everything necessary for this.

If we look at those who were able to take advantage of the short moments of their lives and achieve such results and fruits of their labor that causes surprise and amazement, we will see that they were friends only with hardworking, diligent, outstanding and smart people who valued their time as much as they valued their lives, for time is life.

And friendship with such outstanding, diligent people who value every minute and second had a serious impact on the activities of such famous people, like Imam Ibn Jarir at-Tabari, Ibn "Aqil al-Hanbali, Ibn "Asakir ad-Dimashki, Ibn al-Qayyim, Ibn al-Nafis, al-Mizzi, al-Zahabi, Ibn Hajar and other similar scholars who left leaving behind a colossal, invaluable legacy.

Imam Ibn “Aqil al-Hanbali said: “In my youth, Allah protected me in every possible way from sins and limited all my love to the love of knowledge and its owners. I never communicated with lovers of fun and was friends only with students like myself.” You can see someone who is devoted to knowledge, who is accompanied by the help of Allah and who strives for the sublime only in the company of deserved, diligent, wise, intelligent and knowledgeable people. him to become the same as them, or at least similar to them.

Friendship with such people will teach the seeker of knowledge to be ahead of time, and friendship with bad people will teach him to waste it fruitlessly. Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “A man is judged by his friend, because he takes as friends only those like himself.” And may Allah forbid us from friendship with bad people.

6. Mental rest and peace

The seeker of knowledge spends all his time studying, but from time to time he necessarily needs rest, so that later he is not forced to interrupt all his studies. After all, the human soul does not tolerate monotony. Abdallah ibn Mas'ud said: “Truly, the human soul has aspiration and passion. But it is also characterized by lethargy and lack of interest. Get down to business when the soul is eager, and let it rest when interest disappears.”

Time should be distributed so that there is also time for rest, since after long work a person’s soul begins to feel disgusted with it, and gets tired just like the body gets tired. “Ali said: “...and it is not proper for a Muslim to burden himself so much that it takes away his strength and prevents him from continuing what he was doing.”

At the same time, the student should not put too much pressure on himself, so that he does not develop a feeling of fatigue and disgust. And perhaps he will hate studying and will no longer be able to overcome himself. Let him be moderate in such matters. Every person knows himself better.

However, the rest of the seeker of knowledge differs from the rest of other people, since at any time he tries to acquire some benefit:

a) some predecessors used breaks during lessons in which they recited hadiths to pronounce words of remembrance of the Great and Mighty Allah (dhikr). Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, talking about the rules of conduct of a muhaddith (a person who tells a hadith; an expert and transmitter of hadiths), said: “When he stops telling hadiths during the Majlis, while resting, he utters words of remembrance of Allah Almighty. Many people did this greatest people from among the predecessors."

b) If a student is tired of studying one subject, then he should study another, because this is better than stopping studies altogether. You can move from one form of occupation to another to change your type of activity.

A soul that is tired is incapable of anything,

And you change her state from one to another.

c) Whenever the student feels energized, he should study his lessons. And the study of stories, biographies and stories from the lives of predecessors, reading wise sayings and poems can be postponed until another time, when he feels tired, and useful poems should be chosen, such as, for example, poems praising our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the poetic collections of Diwan al-Shafi, Diwan Abu al - "Atahia and other poets who glorified abstinence and detachment (zukhd).

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