Female images in the novel "Fathers and Sons": semantic and artistic significance

The novel "Fathers and Sons" is always considered as an anti-nihilistic novel or a novel about a generational dispute. At the same time, the images of Arkady Kirsanov, Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov are drawn to the analysis. Few people consider female images. In Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" their role is quite significant. In total, in the novel we see five main characters: Fenechka, Odintsova, her sister, Bazarova’s mother Arina Vlasevna and Kukshina.

Evdoksiya Kukshina

Women's images in the novel "Fathers and Sons" perform different functions. Evdoksiya Kukshina at first glance cannot evoke anything but antipathy. Firstly, she is casually dressed, unkempt, with disheveled hair. Secondly, she behaves provocatively. She seems to know nothing about decency. But what is most indignant is her desire to seem advanced and cutting-edge. She pretends to be knowledgeable in all areas modern science and philosophy. In fact, her knowledge is superficial. Bazarov sees this immediately. Her friend Sitnikov is as pathetic as she is. These two heroes are pseudo-nihilists. Turgenev uses the image of Kukshina to reduce the level of perception of nihilism as a trend. If these are his representatives, will they go far? Even Bazarov himself begins to doubt the correctness of his beliefs. People like Kukshina and Sitnikov can undermine the authority of any teaching. How powerfully the image of the omnipresent, babbling nonsense Kukshina contrasts with the noble figure of Odintsova.

Anna Odintsova

Yevgeny Bazarov met her at a ball in the city. If we classify female images in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by importance, then the image of Odintsova should take first place. She amazes with her grace and calmness, her gaze is full of intelligence. That is why Bazarov immediately pays attention to her. However, subsequently the reader becomes convinced that Odintsova’s coldness is not only external, she is also too rational in reality. So, Bazarov, a cynic who denies all attachments between people, falls in love. He talks for a long time with Odintsova, finds in her speeches that he is truly interested in this woman. Odintsov allows us to identify internal conflict in the soul of the protagonist, from this point of view her image is very significant. Bazarov's mind comes into conflict with his feelings. Nihilism does not justify itself; ideas turn out to be erroneous.

Why didn't their relationship work out? All female characters in the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" are interesting and mysterious. In general, Turgenev special attention paid attention to the depiction of psychology and In response to Bazarov’s confession, Odintsova declares that he misunderstood her. And then he thinks to himself: “God knows where this could lead.” Her peace of mind is more valuable to her. She turned out to be too reasonable, afraid of feelings. And Bazarov, in turn, was afraid of feelings.

Arina Vlasevna

The idyll of Bazarov's parents also clearly shows the inconsistency of his idea. The mother loves her “Enyusha” excessively and tries in every possible way to surround him with love. The image of this elderly woman seems very touching. She is afraid that her son will be offended by her warmth, she does not know how to behave with him, she is careful with every word, but sometimes a mother’s heart cannot be appeased and Arina Vlasevna begins to lament near her smart and talented son, of whom she is sincerely proud. Perhaps Evgeny cannot stay at home for a long time precisely because of Arina Vlasyevna’s love. Always uncompromising and tough, he is afraid that he will melt from his mother’s caresses and will indulge in unnecessary romanticism.

Fenechka

Female images in the novel "Fathers and Sons" are opposite to each other. I can’t believe that Fenechka can be in the same space as Kukshina and Odintsova. She is modest, quiet and timid. She is a caring mother. Without wanting it, Fenechka becomes a grain of discord between Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov, the last straw of patience. The scene in the gazebo becomes the reason that Pavel Petrovich challenges Evgeniy to a duel. And the duel demonstrates the author’s assessment: the heroes are similar, and because of the similarity they hate each other. Therefore, their duel is comical and looks like a farce.

Katya Odintsova

This is Odintsova's younger sister. Compared to Anna, she seems less interesting, overly modest and inconspicuous. However, over time, spiritual strength is discovered in this sweet girl. She gives vital energy Arkady, he can finally express his opinion and act as his heart tells him. Together, Arkady and Katya create a family, the kind of relationship that both dreamed of. After all, Arkady was initially too different from Evgeny, he was simply seduced by his intelligence, knowledge, and strength of character. Katya is a female image that confirms the author’s original thought.

Female images in the novel "Fathers and Sons" (conclusions)

The author involves several heroines in order to express his assessment. For example, Kukshina shows how Turgenev treated nihilism. In his opinion, this direction was carried away by, by and large, useless and empty people. The female characters in Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" also complicate the conflict by adding action to it. Here, first of all, we should name Fenechka. As for Irina Vlasyevna and Anna Odintsova, they are called upon to reflect the internal conflict in Bazarov’s soul. Katya, among other Turgenev heroines, is the embodiment of beauty and simplicity. In general, all the female characters in the novel give it artistic completeness and integrity.

Ekaterina Lokteva is Anna Odintsova’s sister, a very quiet and calm girl. The image of Catherine in the novel “Fathers and Sons” by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is one of the most pleasant female images. Initially, the girl seems like a sweet, fragile person, but throughout the novel we see how she reveals her persistent character. Katerina is very young, she is only twenty years old. Despite her youth, she loves music and is very good at musical instrument called piano. When asked to play, she chose a Mozart sonata. She played very well, but a little strictly and dryly.

Katerina is from a family of poor nobles. Her parents died when she was only twelve years old. From that time on, she was raised by her older sister, Anna Sergeevna. Katya was constantly in Anna's shadow. She felt uncomfortable under her sister's gaze. Katerina was afraid of her sister, although she didn’t even know about it.

Katerina Sergeevna loves reading books and thinking about life more than flirting with men and dancing at balls. Due to the fact that the girl was often left alone, she often thought about everything: "...I lived alone a lot; you will inevitably begin to think...".

Katerina Sergeevna is timid, silent, and often blushes over trifles. She is also very kind, observant, sociable, but at the same time she perfectly demonstrates stubbornness and independence, which only make a girl beautiful. The author shows readers the differences between the sisters not only internally, but also externally.

Anna is a beauty with a slender figure and perfect posture. Catherine did not have the same beauty as her sister, but she was very sweet and real. Anna is flirtatious, loves balls, and is an experienced flirt with men. This is all alien to Katerina, books and thoughts are her balls, she also loves nature. Describing Katerina, the author involuntarily shows his attitude towards the heroine - warm and good. The reader feels the love with which the author is trying to show it to us. It is not surprising that Catherine has incredible fortitude combined with tenderness, because this is what is inherent in Turgenev’s Women. In the novel, Ivan Sergeevich showed 3 main female characters, but most of all it was Catherine who fell into the readers’ souls.

Initially, Arkady was in love with Anna, or rather with her beauty. Communicating with Katya more and more, Arkady realized that he truly loves Katerina, and not Anna, because Katerina is real with a rich inner world.

Essay by Ekaterina Lokteva

Katerina Sergeevna Lokteva is one of the three main female characters that Turgenev presented in his 1862 novel Fathers and Sons. The author tried to convey the problem of relations between the older and younger generations.

Katya Lokteva is the younger sister of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. By appearance, you can say that she is about eighteen years old, but in reality she is twenty full years old. She is dark-skinned, has black hair and small dark eyes. Appearing in the novel dressed in a pink dress, she immediately seems like a very sweet and shy girl, but later her independence is revealed.

Katerina is silent, but very kind and smart, loves to read books, think about them, prefers reading more than dancing at balls. It’s easy to talk to Katya in the most different topics, she is sensitive, natural and natural.

Although Anna Odintsova and Katerina are sisters and belong to the noble class, they are very different from each other, including in temperament. Even, most likely, they are opposites, because Katya is not flirtatious, which cannot be said about Anna. Moreover, Lokteva was afraid of Anna Odintsova. Katya did not have strong beauty, she smiled a lot. She loved nature and music, and could play the piano well. Anna, on the contrary, was very beautiful and slender; if you start dividing all the heroes of the work into “fathers” and “children,” then Anna will join last option. Odintsova was arrogant, acted very proud, it was uncomfortable to be around her, she had a very strong character. That is why, when Arkady was in love with Anna, he ultimately preferred Katerina to Lokteva, she is natural and most importantly simple. And it is thanks to Katerina that she and Arkady experience those feelings that make them happy. Also in the novel there are the following female characters: Fenechka, Avdotya Nikitichna. Fenechka is a young girl and a simple peasant woman about twenty-three years old, she has dark hair and eyes. She is very shy and resembles Katerina in her inner world.

I have good impressions of such a simple and natural female image of Katerina Sergeevna Lokteva.

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Turgenev's girl is a literary stereotype formed in Russian culture on the basis of a generalized image of several of his female characters. This is a reserved but sensitive girl who, as a rule, grew up in nature on an estate, pure, modest and educated. She doesn't get along well with people, but has a deep inner life. Turgenev's girl is not distinguished by her striking beauty. Her traits are enormous moral strength, “explosive expressiveness, determination to “go to the end,” sacrifice, combined with an almost unearthly dreaminess.” Rationality in it is combined with impulses of true feeling and stubbornness; She loves stubbornly and relentlessly. For example, we can cite Asya from Turgenev’s story of the same name, Lisa Kalitina from the novel “The Noble Nest”, Natalya Lasunskaya from the novel “Rudin”.

The novel “Fathers and Sons” presents a whole gallery of female images - from the simple peasant woman Fenechka to the high society lady Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. Female images in the novel play an important role in revealing the ideological content of the novel. Each female image is introduced by the author into the narrative as the personification of certain character qualities: for example, Fenechka personifies femininity, gentleness, the ability to love faithfully and sincerely; Katya - practicality, balance, efficiency; Kukshina parodies Bazarov's worldview; Bazarov's mother becomes a symbol of maternal love and devotion; the image of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova - a rich, independent and intelligent woman.

The difficult life path that Anna Sergeevna Odintsova had to go through formed and strengthened her strong character, thanks to which she became a self-sufficient person - reasonable, balanced, free from prejudice. The daughter of a gambler, a reveler, a loser, she was able not to give up, even remaining in early age without parents and with a little sister in her care. Anna Sergeevna received a good education, and besides, having a naturally sharp mind and the ability to understand people well, she, despite her young age, is a very harmoniously developed personality. It is difficult to deceive her - she looks at everything objectively, and in this she is helped by her inherent sobriety of mind and pronounced practicality. Anna Sergeevna is not the kind of person who gives freedom to her feelings, moreover, she is not even capable of showing strong emotions. Peace of mind and balance - these are the things that have real value for her, and, remembering Anna Sergeevna’s difficult life path, we understand why.

Fenechka’s first appearance leaves in the soul a feeling of something soft, warm and very natural: “She was a young woman of about twenty-three, all white and soft, with dark hair and eyes, with red, childishly plump lips and tender hands.” It should be noted that Fenechka did not appear in front of Arkady and Bazarov on the first day of their arrival. That day she said she was sick, although, of course, she was healthy. The reason is very simple - she was terribly shy. The duality of her position is obvious: a peasant woman whom the master allowed to live in the house, but he himself was ashamed of this. Nikolai Petrovich committed a seemingly noble act. He settled with him a woman who gave birth to a child from him, that is, he seemed to recognize certain of her rights. It seems to me that Turgenev sympathizes with Fenechka and admires her. It’s as if he wants to protect her and show that in her motherhood she is not only beautiful, but also above all rumors and prejudices: “And really, is there anything in the world more captivating than a young beautiful mother with a healthy child in her arms? ” Bazarov, living with the Kirsanovs, happily communicated only with Fenechka: “Even his face changed when he talked to her: it took on a clear, almost kind expression, and some kind of playful attentiveness was mixed with his usual carelessness.” I think the point here is not only in Fenechka’s beauty, but precisely in her naturalness, the absence of any affectation and attempts to pretend to be a lady. The image of Fenechka is like a delicate flower, which, however, has unusually strong roots. It seems to me that of all the heroines of the novel, she is closest to the “Turgenev women”.

Katya Odintsova initially seems like just a sweet, shy young lady. But gradually independence and spiritual strength are revealed in her. Katya internally frees herself from the despotic power of her older sister and helps Arkady Kirsanov overthrow the despotic power of his “teacher” Bazarov over him. It is thanks to her that both of them become themselves and experience feelings that can make them happy. Katya Odintsova clearly embodies the truth and beauty of the ordinary in Turgenev’s novel.

The pseudo-nihilist Avdotya Nikitishna Kukshina is very harsh in her assessments and irreconcilable in her views. She is interested in the situation of women around the world and is interested in natural sciences. This heroine is cheeky, vulgar, stupid. In addition, she is sloppy and unkempt. Kukshina is unhappy women's destiny: she is ugly, not popular with men, abandoned by her husband. In “nihilism” she finds relaxation, a feeling of being busy.” important matter" In the novel, this image is presented in satirical tones.

Bazarov's mother, Arina Vlasevna, is a very sensitive and pious woman; she “should have lived over two hundred years in old Moscow times.” She is “very kind, and in her own way, not at all stupid,” but her entire education was limited to one novel she read in her youth, the clavichord and a superficially acquired French language. “She loved and feared her son unspeakably...”

In this essay I would like to pay a little attention to Princess R. The princess was known as a frivolous coquette, she loved to dance a lot, laugh, joke with young people, and at night she rushed around the room in tears for a long time. She was very well built, her heavy golden braid fell below her knees, but she could not be called a beauty, only her eyes, gray and deep, in which her inner world was hidden, stood out on her face. The love story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. echoes the history tragic love Turgenev to Polina Viardot. The portraits of these women are very similar. Pauline Viardot, like Princess R., constantly traveled abroad, led a cheerful, strange life. Polina Viardot alternately moved Turgenev away and then brought Turgenev closer to her. After long separations, their love flared up again, only to later go out.

The works of I. S. Turgenev are among the most lyrical and poetic

works in Russian literature. Female images give them a special charm. All female characters in “Fathers and Sons” are drawn skillfully and with love. Each of them is unique, vitally true and attractive in its own way.

Ekaterina Odintsova is a charming and creatively gifted woman. At one time she was called the “Nizhny Novgorod Marilyn Monroe.” Do you want to know what Ekaterina Odintsova became famous for? Height, weight and her marital status Are you also interested? The article contains the most truthful information about this socialite.

Ekaterina Odintsova: biography

Our heroine was born on July 13, 1972 in one of the maternity hospitals in Nizhny Novgorod. Catherine's father and mother have nothing to do with the fashion world and secular society. Both of them worked as engineers. Katya also has a younger sister.

WITH early years the girls dreamed of a medical career. They even attended school to study nursing. And during the holidays, the girls did internships at the burn center located in their hometown. But in the end, Ekaterina Odintsova did not become a doctor. Her career growth was guaranteed. However, at some point the girl lost interest in medicine. My sister, on the contrary, has achieved a lot in this area, fulfilling her childhood dream.

What profession did Ekaterina Odintsova choose? Her height, weight and figure parameters paved the way for her to become a model. But our heroine was not at all attracted to this. She became seriously interested in chemistry. Having received it, the girl submitted documents to the Nizhny Novgorod State University for the Faculty of Chemistry. Katya passed the entrance tests without any problems. After 5 years, she was awarded a university diploma. From now on, she could call herself a professional research chemist.

Start of a career

Many young girls try to find a wealthy groom so as not to have to work themselves. But not Ekaterina Odintsova. The girl's height and weight allowed her to make a brilliant modeling career. And, as you know, fashion models have the best chance of winning the heart of some oligarch. Katya decided for herself a long time ago that she would achieve everything in life.

Now we know that before us is the successful and purposeful Ekaterina Odintsova. Biography and photos of the star regularly appear in print media. And 10-15 years ago this was popular only in its native Nizhny Novgorod. There she took her first steps on television. After graduating from the institute, our heroine did not work in her specialty, but got a job as an assistant director on one of the music channels. Soon the girl was able to try herself as a correspondent and TV presenter. All this brought her incredible pleasure.

In just a couple of years, Catherine managed to build a brilliant career. She became the face of the TV channel, its business card. The girl, who did not have a journalistic education, was trusted with the top programs, interviews with Russian showbiz stars and live broadcasts from the streets of Nizhny Novgorod. Locals They began to recognize the blonde “from TV.” Katya never suffered, so she willingly signed autographs and took pictures with people.

Moving to the capital

Ekaterina Odintsova, whose height, weight and parameters were like those of a model, increasingly thought about life in Moscow. At 165 cm she weighed 52-53 kg. Katya understood that in her hometown she would not be able to develop in creatively. The girl achieved everything she could here.

Katya went to the capital, where she entered the School of Advanced Studies. The media were trained there. The institution was headed by Vladimir Pozner. Odintsova managed to get in only on the second attempt. In the eyes admissions committee she looked like a stupid blonde from the provinces. But Katya was able to prove to these people that she is a true professional.

Work on TV

After completing the courses, Odintsova got a job on the NTV channel. The blonde became a night news anchor. She found this format inconvenient. Therefore, soon Katya announced her resignation. They met her halfway, asking her to write a statement of her own free will.

Ekaterina Odintsova, whose biography is of interest to many today, realized that without a journalistic education she had nothing to do on television. The purposeful young lady went to study at Moscow State University. In 2003, she was awarded a university diploma.

Katya turned out to be right. With crusts professional journalist her television career took off. Odintsova was invited to Channel One. At first she worked as a correspondent. But soon she was promoted to news anchor. Subsequently, Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna became the chief editor. Since 2005, she has been creating original programs. With her light hand Such programs as “Health Day”, “Life Line”, “Mom’s Kitchen” and others were broadcast. All these projects were extremely popular among viewers. After all, health is the most important thing for every person.

New Horizons

Working on television made our heroine famous. But she didn’t want to stop there. In 2008, Ekaterina was offered the position of editor-in-chief of the Shopping Guide magazine. The girl agreed. Despite the financial crisis that swept the whole world that year, the publication entered the top ten best-selling publications. Odintsova’s success was noted by her colleagues and closest competitors.

In 2012, Katya received an even more tempting offer - to head the fashion TV channel “World Fashion”. This was the limit of her dreams. The blonde gave a positive answer. At the same time, she was promoting her event agency “PR TREND”.

Ekaterina Odintsova: biography, family

Our heroine was distinguished by her beautiful appearance from an early age. Guys ran after her in droves. But unapproachable. She was waiting for great and bright love. And soon fate gave her good man. Her chosen one was the young scientist Gregory. Despite the 9-year age difference, they understood each other perfectly. Soon their wedding took place. At that time, Katya was only 17 years old. A few years later, the couple officially divorced.

Meeting Boris Nemtsov

Katya separated from her first husband and had no intention of starting serious relationship. In 1994, she met politician Boris Nemtsov, who came to Nizhny Novgorod on business. They began a passionate affair. The girl was overcome with feelings, but understood that the politician was married. When Nemtsov left for Moscow, Odintsova followed him. They say that he rented an apartment for her. Their secret meetings took place in these apartments.

In 1995, Ekaterina gave birth to a son. The boy was named Anton. Boris Nemtsov was very happy about the appearance of an heir, but he could not leave the family. After all, for any politician, reputation comes first.

Our heroine relied only on herself. She was busy raising her son and developing her television career. Her secret meetings with Boris Efimovich continued. Their second was born in 2002 common child- Dina's daughter. Nemtsov always provided financial assistance to his children and Catherine. But they were never one family. Soon the politician had another mistress. He forgot about our heroine and saw his son and daughter less and less. Because of all this, Ekaterina Odintsova was very worried. The girl's weight increased slightly due to nervousness. After all, she “ate” her problems.

Double holiday

On July 14, 2014, Ekaterina organized a grand celebration. In the circle of friends and colleagues, she celebrated her birthday and the next anniversary of the opening of the PR TREND agency. At the La Provincia restaurant, the tables were laden with delicacies, salads and gourmet drinks. Congratulate your ex-lover Boris Nemtsov also came with a double celebration. He handed Katya a bouquet of flowers and said a bunch of compliments.

Loss

On the night of February 27–28, 2015, Boris Nemtsov was killed in the center of Moscow. This news came as a blow to Katya and her children. Despite the fact that their meetings stopped long ago, the TV presenter still considered him a family member. Dina, Anton and Ekaterina attended Nemtsov’s funeral. Many present looked at them askance. But Odintsova didn’t care. She came to say goodbye to the once beloved man who had become a part of her life.

In conclusion

We told you about who Ekaterina Odintsova is. Height, weight and TV presenter are now also known to you. Our heroine has come a long and difficult path to success. And this undoubtedly deserves respect and admiration.

/ / / Explanation of Arkady and Katya (analysis of an episode from the 25th chapter of Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”)

The novel “Fathers and Sons” is filled not only with a line of conflict that constantly flared up between the main character, Yevgeny Bazarov, as well as Pavel Petrovich and Nikolai Petrovich. Of course, this theme occupies the main place in the novel; Turgenev devotes greatest attention describing precisely the conflict between the new and old generations, the clash of their interests.

However, the reader has the opportunity to observe love scenes, outbursts of feelings, marriage and family happiness. The greatest confirmation of this is the relationship between Arkady and Katerina.

Arkady was the son of Nikolai Petrovich. He finally freed himself from the bad influence of Bazarov and began to build his personal life. Katerina, just like her lover, freed herself from the control of her sister Anna. And now, having met, an explanatory scene takes place between them, which we become acquainted with in the second part of the novel.

The conversation between Katerina and Arkady is accompanied by birdsong. Their meeting is scheduled in a beautiful garden. At first the heroes talked in general topics, they both enjoyed each other's company. Next, Arkady starts talking about Bazarov, however, Katerina subtly notices that the men are not alike, that they are completely different. At one point, Arkady is offended by Katya’s words, however, he understands that he himself no longer wants to be like his friend.

In parallel to this relationship, the connection between Eugene and Anna is also revealed. Bazarov confesses his passionate, crazy love to Odintsova, however, the cold-blooded woman rejects him. This set of circumstances is quite difficult for Bazarov to endure. But the love of Katerina and Arkady was sincere and pure, mutual and real. That is why they find happiness with each other.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons", the images of Arkady and Eugene are completely different. Despite the fact that they were friends, after arriving at Odintsova’s estate, Kirsanov understands and sees his difference from his friend. He agrees with Katya’s statement that Bazarov was “predatory,” lonely and distant, but Arkady himself and his Katerina are completely “tame,” ordinary, simple people.

It was after the scene of the conversation with Katerina that Arkady no longer understands his friend, he moves away from him, does not share his opinion. Kirsanov understands that it is completely pointless to oppose oneself to society. It’s much more comfortable and cozy to be friends with people and go with the general flow. Arkady chooses his path, the hero follows in the footsteps of his father, towards a happy and measured family life.