The royal name Catherine is determined by the appropriate interpretation - “immaculate”, “pure”, “unsullied”.
Origin of the name
The ancient Greek roots of the name will not surprise anyone, but the fact that it has taken root in Rus' so much that it has become a household name for dolls and nesting dolls, and in times of war, for combat vehicles, is amazing.
General characteristics
The abundance of bearers of the crowned name made it possible to identify two completely opposite types to which they may belong.
In the first version: Ekaterina is an active and self-confident person, cheerful, sociable and brave. And if such a girl’s character is masculine, then logic, and with it intuition, is truly feminine. The girl is brave and brave, recklessly plays football with the boys, loves motorcycles, and copes brilliantly with her studies.
Second option: Katyusha is a passive girl, a mother’s daughter, calm, graceful and balanced. She is soft and kind-hearted, and moral values are very important to her. And in appearance and posture the girl resembles a beautiful, majestic swan.
Positive character traits
Both incarnations of Catherine are equally generous and responsible, have developed sense self-esteem, which no one can shake.
Katenka will never grimace and coyly pretend to be someone she is not - she values her nature too much and makes others value herself for who she is.
Such women often have deep intellectual knowledge. They are very wise, and they will resolve any everyday situation in no time, coming out unscathed.
A diligent student, a good housewife, an ideal employee, a caring mother, a meek and gentle wife - all this is about Katya, only until something (someone) angers her.
Negative character traits
Deep in her soul, Catherine is very vulnerable and unsure. She tends to delve into herself for a long time, analyzing what is wrong with her - little intelligence, ugly appearance, inability to establish communication - although in fact, all this was given to her with interest.
Sometimes Katya can amaze those around her with an explosion of emotions, especially if she failed to do something perfectly - an outburst of anger will be akin to hysteria. Katyusha should learn to express emotions correctly: not to accumulate negativity, to express her opinion in a timely manner, even if it is offensive to others, to show her helplessness and feminine weakness.
Zodiac sign
The ideal zodiac constellation for choosing a name is Sagittarius. Catherine born in this sign will be an integral and purposeful person.
The guardian and patron planet of Catherine is the same as her name, the majestic Jupiter.
In clothing, all shades of blue will be most preferred.
Peridot will be your favorite stone.
And Wednesday will be the lucky day of the week.
Diminutive
Ekaterina pays little attention to how she is called - Katenka, Kitten, Katka, Kat, Katie, Katrin, Katyusha, Katya, Katyunya - for her, the feelings that the addressee puts into the name are more significant.
Name options
You can compete with your friends to see who can name the most versions: Katrin, Katarina, Kat, Katie, Eka, Katrusya, Katherine, Kate, Caitlin.
Historical figures
287-305 - Catherine of Alexandria, great martyr
1519-1589 – Catherine de Medici, Queen of France
Russian empresses:
1684-1727 – Catherine I, née Martha
1729-1796 – Catherine II, née Sophia (additional names – Frederica Augusta)
Celebrities of our time
Duchess of Cambridge, wife of Prince William, Kate (Catherine) Middleton (born 1982)
Worldwide famous actresses: Catherine Deneuve (born 1943), Catherine Zeta-Jones (born 1969)
World champion (sailing - juniors), Ukrainian Ekaterina Gumenko (born 1998)
Russian actresses named Catherine:
Vasilyeva (born 1945)
Gradova (born 1946)
Strizhenova (born 1968)
Guseva (born 1976)
Klimova (born 1978)
Volkova (born 1982)
Vilkova (born 1984)
Catherine is a royal name. Read the article to see what else it says.
When you hear the name Catherine, you involuntarily want to exclaim: “Queen!” This is a royal name, and immediately the image of the famous Catherine the Great - an empress who entered not only the history of Russia, but also into the minds of people - appears in the imagination.
What does the name Catherine mean according to the church calendar?
What does the name Catherine mean according to the church calendar?In the church name book there is such a name as Ekaterina. It means always immaculate, pure. IN church calendar five Saints with the name Catherine:
- On February 5, the Venerable Martyr Ekaterina Cherkasova is venerated;
- February 17 – Venerable Martyr Ekaterina Decalina;
- March 20 – Venerable Martyr Ekaterina Konstantinova;
- December 7 - Great Martyr Virgin Catherine of Alexandria;
- December 17 - Martyr Catherine of Arskaya.
The name Catherine among Orthodox Christians has always meant eternal purity. This is connected with the Saint, whom Christ called his bride in her dreams.
Patron saint named Catherine The origin of the name Catherine is associated with the Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria.
- She was a Christian and suffered for her faith back in the 3rd century.
- When she converted to Christianity, Christ appeared to her in a dream and gave her a ring. He called her his bride.
- Therefore, Catherine of Alexandria is considered the patron saint of this name. She was a martyr because she accepted death for refusing to renounce Christianity.
- They even wanted to torture her, but an angel descended from heaven and destroyed the instrument of torture. However, the emperor of that time did not calm down and ordered the head of the girl, who did not want to worship the pagan gods, to be cut off.
According to other interpretations, Catherine is a follower of the goddess moonlight. IN Ancient Greece she was worshiped by people who wanted to get rid of witchcraft.
The mystery of the name Catherine
The mystery of the name Catherine Ekaterina is a big dreamer, she tends to perceive everything around her biasedly. The secret of the name Ekaterina is that girls who bear this name are very attractive to members of the opposite sex and always have many fans. But they approach the choice of their destiny thoroughly, and will not marry the first person they meet. Ekaterina is hot-tempered and sensual, but she copes well with household chores and becomes a good mother and wife.
What nationality is the name Ekaterina?
By nationality, the name Catherine is purely Russian, but it came to us from Byzantium. Although in English-speaking countries the name Katrina is also very common. But it is precisely in their unchanged form that Ekaterina and Katya are Slavic name, which was one of the most beloved by people at all times, in noble or simple families.
Name Ekaterina, Katya: origin and meaning, popularity
The name Ekaterina is a popular name in Russia, but few people know where this name came from. The origin of the name Catherine, Katya goes back to the Byzantine era. The word “katharios” at that time meant purity, and “katarsis” meant purification. In manuscripts of the 11th-12th centuries the name Catherine appears unchanged. Later, to make it easier to pronounce this name, it was shortened to Katya.
The meaning of this name is that all its owners behave like queens. In addition, Catherine is characterized by English snobbery, selfishness, stubbornness and eccentricity. Previously, people named their children after kings. Now such names are also popular, because only successful women may have a name like the famous Tsarina Catherine the Great.
This proves the popularity of this name. It ranks 9th in the ranking of the most popular names. This rating is calculated based on real statistics in the registry office departments and the number of views of Internet resources with information about this name in comparison with others.
Ekaterina - decoding of the name from Greek All decodings of this name are associated with purity and royal heritage. The decoding of the name Catherine from Greek means “immaculate.” The sound of this name contains unique majesty and authority.
On English almost all names sound beautiful. The consonance of the name Ekaterina is different languages makes you fall in love with him from the first sound. Some people need to know how to spell a name in other languages for documents, while others want to collect a collection just for themselves.
Name Ekaterina, Katya in English, Latin, different languages with translation in brackets:
Name Ekaterina, Katya in English, Latin, different languages How is the name Ekaterina written in a foreign passport?
Modern people have two passports - one indicates citizenship in their country, and the other allows you to travel abroad. Therefore, it is important to know how to spell a name so that abroad there are no problems with paperwork, when checking into a hotel, and so on. How is the name Ekaterina written in a foreign passport? This name should be written as EKATERINA.
Despite the fact that Catherine is a royal name, and it was customary to call the queen without abbreviations, in modern world There are many shortened and diminutive forms of this name. Each of these forms sounds very gentle and sweet. So, what is the abbreviated short name and diminutive for Catherine? Here are some options:
Ekaterina is a great dreamer and inventor different stories. She will replace the lack of confidence with ambition and overestimation of her capabilities.
- Name meaning- the rude and insolent behavior of the owner of the name Ekaterina is explained by her indecision. Often her behavior does not even lend itself to sound analysis. Although in childhood Katya is a calm and reasonable child. But everything changes in adolescence, when Katya turns into a ruthless fury. She becomes a person of mood.
- Character is consonant with the meaning of the name Ekaterina. For her friends, she must be the best, and if she fails to become the leader of the company, then she becomes the informal leader of the team and everyone must respect her leading role. Ekaterina is witty and always ready for fun. Arrogant, capricious, with her own whims, pedantic, mercantile, but cheerful and sociable.
- Fate Ekaterina's is interesting. The owner of this name is attractive to the opposite sex. Success among men helps you choose a true life partner who will be a support in any situation. Catherine's financial path is not easy. Hot temper interferes with career growth. Catherine always mistakenly wants to achieve recognition and success, but not status or a high position. What prevents her from doing this are principles that she cannot get rid of all her life.
Catherine reacts calmly to everyday problems. She understands that this is life and all the machinations of fate must be taken with dignity.
Name Ekaterina: sexuality, marriage For Catherine, some difficulties in marriage are natural. But sometimes she does not understand her purpose, chasing the bird of luck. The desire for harmony in marriage is obvious: Catherine loves luxury and comfort, but she is always capricious and this interferes with her life.
- Sexuality in marriage for her- this is support in a loved one. Sex, as a pleasure, does not interest Catherine. For her, this is too petty and undignified an activity.
- Trying to find support and support in her husband. Doesn't let your significant other get bored, showing tenderness and caring.
- A man must understand Catherine and be patient, then he will be duly rewarded.
Fate will be good in marriage with Vyacheslav, Efim, Konstantin, Innocent, Tikhon, Anton, Ruslan.
Name Ekaterina: health and psyche
Health Catherine’s is weak, although she has been taking care of herself since her youth. Impaired metabolism, excess weight, fragile bones - these problems prevent Catherine from living life to the fullest.
Psyche and nervous system also weak. There is a predisposition to heart and vascular diseases. It is worth paying attention to diseases of the gastric tract and respiratory system. Great value Catherine needs to pay attention to the psychosomatic factor of diseases - this is when you can get rid of a disease by removing its psychological origin.
What middle name suits a girl’s name Ekaterina: compatibility with male names When naming a girl Ekaterina, parents are always interested in how this name will sound with a middle name. Below are the middle names that match the name Ekaterina. Therefore, if your husband has a name from which one of the following patronymics comes, then you can call your daughter Ekaterina.
So, what middle name suits a girl’s name Ekaterina? Compatibility with male names:
What middle name suits a girl’s name Ekaterina? When is Catherine’s name day, Angel’s Day according to the Orthodox calendar?
In the Orthodox Church, the name Catherine is associated with the Holy Virgin Catherine of Alexandria, who during her lifetime was a martyr for accepting the Christian faith.
- The day of veneration of this Saint falls on December 7th. But Angel Day is chosen based on the person’s birthday.
- If your birthday is close in date to the day of veneration of Catherine of Alexandria (December 7), for example, in November or December, then your Angel Day will be December 7.
- You can also choose Angel Day on December 17 - on this day Catherine of Arskaya is revered.
When else can there be a name day, Catherine’s Angel Day Orthodox calendar? Here are the dates for the days of veneration of Saint Catherine:
- January: 2nd number.
- February: 5th, 13th and 17th.
- March: 3rd, 9th, 20th and 24th.
- May: 5th number.
- June: 26th.
- July: 4th number.
- September: 4th, 15th and 21st.
- November: 23rd, 25th and 28th.
- December: 28th and 31st.
Choose a date close to your date of birth and celebrate Angel Day.
Angel Day is a reverent holiday. You always want a loved one or loved one Congratulations on this day in a special warm and sincere way. Learn by heart and read to the hero of the occasion a short congratulation on Catherine’s Angel Day in verse and prose. A few unforgettable lines will remain in the memory for a long time.
Congratulations on the Day of the Angel Catherine, short in verse and prose 
Congratulations on the Day of the Angel Catherine, short in verse 
Congratulations on the Day of the Angel Catherine, short in beautiful verses 
Congratulations on the Day of the Angel Catherine in verse Song with the name Ekaterina, Katya
Songs with names are always very touching to listen to. After all, with the help beautiful music and the words are addressed to a specific person. A song can be used to express feelings, congratulate a person on a holiday, or simply sing a tune to lift a person’s spirits.
Songs with the name Ekaterina, Katya:
Video: Derzhavin - Katya Katerina (TVC Let's sing our favorite songs together 12/31/2015)
Video: Natalya Lagoda Katya-Katenka
Do you want to get a tattoo to surprise your boyfriend? loved one or do you want to have a beautiful inscription on your body that will attract attention? Tattoos with names have become popular lately. Many people get tattoos with the names of their loved ones, their children, or their own names - it’s stylish and beautiful. If you don’t want to endure the pain of a real tattoo, then you can get a henna tattoo, which will last on your body for up to 2 weeks.
Tattoo with the name Ekaterina, Katya:
Tattoo with the name Ekaterina, Katya Below you will see Japanese characters different forms named after Catherine. They can be used as a sketch for a tattoo.
Tattoo with the name Ekaterina 
Tattoo with the name Katya 
Tattoo with the name Catherine in Japanese 
Tattoo with the name Katya in Japanese 
Another variant of a tattoo with the name Katya in Japanese A tattoo with a name on a woman’s neck looks unique.
Tattoo with the name Ekaterina on the neck A whole sentence talking about love for Catherine.
Tattoo with the name Catherine about love
A gold pendant with the name Catherine will be an excellent gift for any woman. Young ladies or older ladies love surprises in the form of jewelry, and if the product contains even a small diamond, then such a gift will be remembered for a long time.
Photos of beautiful pendants with the name Ekaterina:
Stylish yellow gold pendant with your name clearly written.
Pendant with the name Catherine made of gold: photo Delicate rose gold jewelry with an openwork pattern and an engraved name on the center band.
Pendant with the name Catherine made of gold Yellow gold, a crown in the middle of the word, interesting letters - all this makes this decoration unique in design.
Pendant with the name Catherine in yellow gold: photo The name Katya in English, made of white gold interspersed with cubic zirconia, will look great on a chain made of the same precious metal. This decoration is perfect for blondes with fair skin.
Pendant with the name Catherine made of white gold with cubic zirconia: photo Name Ekaterina: intuition, intelligence, morality
Each person has his own intellect and intuition. But these qualities may directly depend on the name. How is the name Ekaterina characterized:
- Intuition Katya is weak. This is explained by the fact that emotions cannot prevail over reason. She cannot trust her inner feelings and always only thinks with her head.
- Intelligence“Ekaterina has a good mind, but her temper and measured impulsiveness prevent people from creating the right impression of her. Katya will not be able to accept the superiority of the people around her. She must be in charge of everything - this interferes with her career growth. He looks for shortcomings in himself that do not exist and then suffers from a contrived feeling of inferiority.
- Moral Catherine is moderate. The presence of ambition depends on the people around her and the accompanying circumstances. If you need to show good manners, Katya will do it, but she will also feel comfortable being dissolute if life demands it. She may be in different images, and you can’t just break Katya. Her strong spirit will destroy any obstacles on the way to the goal. Honor, dignity and devotion make this woman strong and resilient.
Katya is too complacent and considers herself smarter than others. Often it is because of this that life prepares big “surprises” for them and they suffer defeats, but at the same time they do not give up and move forward.
Name Ekaterina: hobbies, activities, business Catherine is ready to shoulder the unbearable burden of responsibility and other people's suffering. Therefore, she can choose a profession related to helping other people. What is the best business for a woman named Ekaterina to do, and what profession should she choose? Here are a few aspects:
- Hobbies Women of this name are to study history and exact sciences. They prefer to read a lot, so they are smart people. Many devote themselves to dancing, believing that in this field one also needs intelligence in order to dance a composition correctly and make some kind of movement.
- Activity— Ekaterina will be an excellent doctor or teacher. She creates obstacles for herself and then successfully solves all problems to the envy of her enemies. Pride and vanity help her in this. She really thinks the world would be lost without her. Katya is ready to help completely unselfishly, so she can also do charity work very well, showing kindness and tolerance towards people.
- In business Katya is persistent and conscientious in all matters. She achieves success and wealth if she is less impulsive and emotional and can show prudence. She will be able to take her business to a new profitable level with the help of her dedication, determination and rationalism. Katerina will be a successful businesswoman.
Ekaterina is successful in everything and everywhere. She is a confident person, but with a vulnerable and kind soul.
Which zodiac sign does the name Ekaterina fit? Astrological forecasts have been popular since ancient times. Modern people also listen to the advice of astrologers. Each name is suitable only for specific zodiac signs - this has been known for a long time. Therefore, when choosing a name, all parents pay attention to this.
Which zodiac sign does the name Ekaterina fit? This name suits Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aries and Scorpio. You should not call a girl with the sign of Cancer or Libra Ekaterina.
Talisman stone for the name Catherine Stones are one of the most powerful talismans that protect us from evil tongues, bad views and envious people. The talisman stone for the name Catherine is chrysolite. This stone gives Catherine insight and protects her from rash actions. In addition, chrysolite will help solve problems in complex life situations. Excellent at developing intuition, which is something Katya lacks in life.
Flower, plant, tree-talisman for the name Catherine
Every person knows how he feels when he touches a particular flower, plant or tree. Often, when you are near one plant, the sensation is pleasant, but you don’t want to be near another. This suggests that the green organism is not suitable for this particular person. Talismans of flowers and plants protect and give strength. The name Catherine also has its own talismans:
- Flower - lotus. It is an attribute of divine power. This flower, just like the name Ekaterina, radiates purity and freshness. But it is very fragile, despite its dense structure. If Katya carries a dried lotus petal with her, it will be easier for her to go through life. He will protect her from various adversities.
- Plant - strawberry. All Katyas love strawberries for their unique taste and sweetness. Strawberry amazes the imagination, just as Ekaterina constantly surprises with her character and inner attitude.
- Talisman tree - cedar. It is believed that cedar was created to serve man. He is ready to help at any moment. They make amulets and talismans from it, it has excellent medicinal properties. Katya is also ready to always help people. Cedar, as a talisman, will make her stronger and more tolerant towards others.
Catherine should always have pine nuts in her house. This will help strengthen the hostess’s aura, succeed in business, strengthen the spirit and find healing.
Totem animal named Catherine A totem animal for a person is his patron. The patron's animal powers help Catherine cope with life's troubles and achieve the desired result. A person must get to know his totem or at least see it in life in order to understand the energy.
The totem animal named Catherine is the termite. You need to have an image or figurine of a totem animal at home. The termite totem is a unique guardian that will protect you in life. For the totem to work, you need to talk to the image or figurine and imagine this animal in nature.
Numerology of the name Ekaterina
Numerology of the name Ekaterina The number of the name Ekaterina is 8. Eight speaks of a strong nature that acts decisively. The numerology of the name Ekaterina also indicates incredible receptivity and the ability to grasp everything on the fly. Eight likes to go through life clearly, without turning aside, according to a pre-planned plan. Only strong natures can have the number eight - and this is Catherine.
Pseudonym for the name Ekaterina
Many people need a pseudonym, such as singers, dancers and others famous personalities. Knowing Katya’s ambitions, you can start choosing a pseudonym for her from birth. This is easy to do; you can try to rearrange the letters in the name or simply substitute consonant ones foreign words. Nicknames for the name Ekaterina:
- Caterina
- Kitty
You can change your name in different ways to come up with a beautiful nickname or pseudonym. You can also write your name in English and substitute another word to make a beautiful combination. For example, the following are suitable for Kati, Katrin or Caterina english words:
Pseudonym for the name EkaterinaThere are many famous people and celebrities named Ekaterina. Here are a few names and photos:
Catherine II - Empress.
Famous people, celebrities named Ekaterina: photos Ekaterina Guseva is an actress.
Famous people, celebrities named Ekaterina Ekaterina Maksimova is a ballerina, famous choreographer and Honored Artist of Russia. Famous people, celebrities with the name Ekaterina in the photo
Catherine Zeta-Jones is an American actress.
Famous people, foreign celebrities named Ekaterina: photos There are many famous Catherines in history, but it is impossible to remember them all or find photos on the Internet. The only important thing is that Catherine is the name given to great women who are resistant to life and all its machinations.
Video: EKATERINA (KATYA). Meaning and Interpretation of the name
There is something regal in the name Ekaterina, and at the same time its short form - Katyusha - sounds very gentle to our ears. What is the meaning of the name Ekaterina, what is its origin and how does it affect its owners?
Most sources say that the word "Catherine" has Greek origin, since the ancient Greek “katharios” is translated as “pure” or “immaculate”. However, the famous linguist Max Vasmer believed that the origin of this name is somewhat different: it comes from the consonant word “ekaterini”.
In this interpretation, we can say that Catherine means “eternally pure”, and popular names, sounding in European languages as Katrin, Katherine, Katarina, originate precisely from the word “katarios”. After all, a Russian name has an initial “e”, but in other languages any consonant female name does not have it.
The “noble” ancient Greek origin influenced the fact that the name Catherine was popular in Russia in the 17th-18th centuries, but it was much more common to name daughters by it among the urban population than among the rural population. Two Russian empresses, Catherine I and Catherine II, also bore the same name. "In honor" second in pre-revolutionary Russia hundred-ruble banknotes were called “Katerinkas” (the money had an image of the Empress).
We can say that the most popular diminutive name for Catherine is Katyusha. The girl is also affectionately called Katya or Katyunya, Rina or Katie, Katyulya or Kat.
What do you need to know in order to appreciate the meaning of the name, to understand whether it is worth naming your daughter this way, and how to communicate with a friend who was named Ekaterina? First of all, the following aspects are of interest:
- How is little Katya behaving?
- How does Katyusha's character change as she grows up?
- What interests are most likely to emerge in her life?
- Which men will she feel happiest with?
- In whose honor is the name Catherine recorded in the Orthodox calendar?
“I see the target!”
What is the meaning of the name Ekaterina for a girl, for the formation of the personality type of its bearer? It is believed that her character is determined by several key features: strong will, independence, free-thinking, the ability to set and achieve goals. Moreover, a character with these traits begins to appear in little Katenka quite early.
Despite the fact that Katenka has many girlfriends, she does not like to share either her toys or her innermost thoughts with them. Of great importance for young Catherine are thoughts about her own destiny, about life goals and ways to achieve them.
Already in the group kindergarten, and even more so in school class, Katya wants to be the very best - the smartest, the most talented, the most savvy. And her circle of friends gradually also consists of children who promise to grow up to be extraordinary individuals.
Independence, strong character and developed mind also have a good effect on Katyusha’s academic performance - she already clearly knows what knowledge she will need in later life, and assimilates them “to the fullest extent.” But she doesn’t forget about other school subjects, even those that are not particularly interesting to her, because only with a full set of good grades is it possible to receive the much-needed high assessment from school teachers.
In adolescence, Catherine’s desire for independence manifests itself especially acutely. She gets to a lot of things with her own mind, so she doesn’t particularly favor those who do not have the same sharpness of thinking, and her own opinion always comes first for her. We can say that she often doubts herself, but she never brings these doubts to the public, remaining outwardly quite a cheerful and reasonable young person.
Golden mean
What does the name Ekaterina mean for what character will turn out to be adult woman? Most often, Katerinas are ladies who know how to present themselves, not splashing out their emotions in public even when a volcano is raging inside them. But close people who provoke Katenka to anger will not find it enough.
If Katya was born in the spring, then we can say that she is in to a greater extent will be a homebody. She can become an excellent professional, but at the same time free time will prefer to spend time at home rather than “out in the world” and not overtime in the office. He prefers to receive guests on his territory, rather than meeting them in cafes or some other establishments.
Despite her love for her own personalities, she is very cheerful and, if desired, can become the life of the party. She reads a lot, loves good cinema, understands music and art, and can hardly get bored with her. She can have different views with her husband, and this will not bother her. family life, but she will never forgive betrayal.
Katyusha, who was born in the summer, on the contrary, does not like to sit still, but prefers to “hang out.” He often has a bright appearance and at the same time knows how to express his own emotions appropriately and beautifully. This makes her irresistible in the eyes of the stronger sex.
Autumn Katya is very reasonable and demanding, and is often a good leader. Despite her seriousness, she can be charming in appearance and great attention pay attention to the intimate side of human relationships.
Winter Katerina is calm and even somewhat slow, but you cannot call her a “snow queen”. She knows how to behave and dress stylishly, but is sometimes subject to mood swings. Despite the scandals that she can throw at her husband and children, she loves them very much.
Disguised Sensuality
Of course, in order to express her passion and ability for strong feelings, Katya needs a love relationship. And these relationships must be completely earthly, reliable, not only sensual, but also carrying carnal pleasures. So how can you determine Catherine’s compatibility with men if you only know their names?
A common point of view is that good compatibility in love relationships with the name Ekaterina, as well as a successful marriage are possible if the husband’s name is either Ivan, Peter or Semyon, Vadim or Svyatoslav, Denis or Yaroslav. But Stanislav or Philip are considered not a very suitable match for Katya, because the compatibility of these names is low.
If we talk about the compatibility of the names Katerina and Evgeniy, then almost the same principle applies here. Evgeny supports Catherine both in her endeavors and in her desire to express her feelings and emotions. Compatibility in the pair “Ekaterina + Evgeniy” is based on mutual support and faith in each other. And if fate brought Katya together with a man with that name, most often this union will lead to a happy marriage.
The patron saint of all Catherines, Katies, Katherines and Katyushas is Saint Catherine of Alexandria. As church tradition says, her fate was tragic - she was tortured because she did not renounce Christ and did not worship pagan idols. And since Catherine has “her own” saint, then at baptism they will be given exactly this name. Author: Olga Inozemtseva
December 7 (November 24, old style) Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the day of remembrance of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria. In Russia, a lot is associated with this name: two empresses on the Russian throne with the name Ekaterina Alekseevna, dozens of churches erected in honor of St. Catherine, even the city of Yekaterinburg is marked on the map of the country.
Marco Bazaiti. Saint Catherine of Alexandria. 1500 Fragment
Ekaterina, name meaning
Ekaterina is a very popular name in Russia. It came to us from Byzantium. The root of the word katharios (purity) is the same as in the word catharsis (purification). Hence the name, which translated from ancient Greek means “immaculate”, “pure”. IN XI-XII centuries V Old Russian manuscripts the name Ekaterina is already found in a modified form, as Katerina. And in the oral tradition, for ease of communication, this polysyllabic and unpronounceable name was completely shortened to Katya. In Europe, there were also abbreviations of the form: Katrina, Katrein, Catalina.
Today we can afford to name a child any name. But this was not the case in pre-revolutionary Russia. For example, there were circulars ordering not to give family members the same names that are difficult to pronounce and, in general, to try to name the child in accordance with the day of remembrance of the saint. Meanwhile, traditions of using names were developing. Parents tried to name their children in honor of especially revered saints.
The popularity of a name often directly depended on the name of the king. Thus, the All-Russian Empress Catherine II or Catherine the Great, who significantly expanded the territory of the Russian state, whose reforms affected almost all spheres of the country’s life, could not help but remain in the memory of descendants. Up to late XIX centuries, the name Catherine was one of the most beloved among the nobility.
This tradition continued into the twentieth century. According to statistics, until the 80s in the USSR the name Ekaterina was firmly among the ten most popular names. Even the M-13 anti-aircraft missile launcher, used during the Great Patriotic War, unofficially and among front-line soldiers was called “Katyusha”. The installation was classified, giving commands for battle: “fire” or “fire” was prohibited. They were replaced by “sing” and “play.” And how could the “singing” M-13 be called by any name other than Katyusha? The girls of Katyusha, who “came out and started a song” from the late thirties hit by M. Blanter and M. Isakovsky.
Life of Saint Catherine
In 287, a joyful event happened in the family of the ruler of the Egyptian city of Alexandria. A girl was born, who was given the name Dorothea at birth. We know her as the Holy Great Martyr Catherine. The city, located in the Nile Delta, was one of the centers of the then world. The best minds, outstanding scientists, philosophers, and doctors came to Alexandria. Thanks to her nobility and wealth, as well as her natural intelligence, Saint Catherine not only listened to the speeches of learned men at the Museyon; studied foreign languages, but also practiced oratory. A library of alexandria, numbering thousands of unique papyri, allowed the girl to read ancient philosophers and the works of ancient physicians.
Many noble young men dreamed of marrying the daughter of the ruler of Alexandria. However, Saint Catherine was in no hurry to make a choice. She announced to her parents and applicants for her hand and heart: she would marry only the one who surpasses her in wisdom and eminence, who outshines her in beauty and wealth.
It must be said that the mother of St. Catherine was a Christian mystery. Her spiritual father tied up in a cave near Alexandria. It was there that the woman took her daughter. The monk, after listening to Saint Catherine, told her that he knew a Young Man who was superior to the girl in all these talents. “His beauty is brighter than the light of the sun; His wisdom governs all sensory and spiritual creatures; the wealth of His treasures is spread throughout the whole world and never diminishes; and the height of His race is indescribable and incomprehensible. There is no one like Him in the whole world,” said the hermit, and thus converted the ruler’s daughter to Christianity.
Saint Catherine had a vision twice. It was as if she was transported to heaven and stood before Christ. For the first time, Christ turned away from the girl because of her ugliness and madness. Saddened and puzzled by what she saw, she returned to the Syrian elder. It was then that he baptized her with the name Catherine, teaching her to pray. The second vision was to Saint Catherine after her baptism. She was transported to heaven again. This time, Christ not only accepted the virgin, but also gave her a ring as a symbol of betrothal.
Impressed by the vision, Saint Catherine took a vow of celibacy. She began to openly preach Christianity. When Emperor Maximian organized a wide pagan festival in Alexandria, the girl appeared at it. Here she publicly denounced the pagans and confessed Christ. “Know the true God, beginningless and infinite; to them kings reign and the world stands. He came down to earth and became a man for our salvation,” Saint Catherine said to the emperor. Maximian was absolutely captivated by the beauty and speech of the young girl. Considering her high position, he did not dare to immediately execute Saint Catherine. The cunning emperor tried to convince the princess. They invited fifty of the smartest men. With their arguments and arguments, the pagans were supposed to crush the faith of St. Catherine. The debate about faith went on for several days, but the most learned people of the empire were forced to admit defeat. However, Emperor Maximian was not going to give up. Realizing that neither gifts nor glory seduced Saint Catherine, he ordered the girl to be imprisoned during his departure from the city. It was there that the emperor’s wife, Queen Augusta, came to Saint Catherine. After talking with the girl, Augusta accepted Christ.
After some time, Maximian again called upon Saint Catherine. He hoped that imprisonment and the fear of cruel death, which he promised to subject the girl to, would change the attitude of Saint Catherine, and she would renounce her God. But the emperor was wrong again. In a fit of rage, he ordered the great martyr to be sacrificed to pagan idols and publicly wheeled, but a miracle happened. An unknown force destroyed the instrument of torture. Queen Augusta, seeing this, stood up for Saint Catherine. She was supported by the military leader Porfiry and 200 soldiers. Together they confessed Christ and were immediately beheaded by order of the emperor. Maximian tried again and again to convince Saint Catherine. He not only persuaded her to renounce her faith. He prayed to Saint Catherine to become his wife. But the girl, calling herself the bride of Christ, herself laid her head on the block and was put to death.
According to various sources, this event occurred approximately in 304-316. There is a legend that the body of the Great Martyr Catherine disappeared. It was as if angels picked up the body and carried it to Mount Sinai. There, three centuries later, the monastery of St. Catherine. The relics of the saint remain in it to this day.
Since the Holy Great Martyr Catherine was canonized even before the division of churches, she is revered by both Catholics and Orthodox. On the icons the Great Martyr is depicted wearing a royal crown, emphasizing her noble origin. The scarlet cloak testifies to the martyrdom of the saint.
Saints named Catherine
There are other Catherines known in history who became saints. There are five of them in total. On December 7 we remember the Great Martyr Catherine of Alexandria. On December 17, we honor the memory of the New Martyr Catherine of Arskaya, who was executed in 1937 along with Archbishop Gabriel (Voevodin). On February 5, the church remembers the Venerable Martyr Catherine (Cherkasova), who was shot at the Butovo training ground. February 17 is the day of remembrance of Ekaterina (Dekalina) or Ekaterina Simbirskaya, a nun who was shot in the basement of the Ulyanovsk NKVD. On March 20, 1938, for “systematic counter-revolutionary agitation,” Saint Ekaterina Konstantinova, a novice of the monastery in honor of the icon “Joy of All Who Sorrow,” was shot and buried in a common grave.
Ring of Saint Catherine
One of the stories from the life of the Great Martyr Catherine entered the annals of the world fine arts. The story of how Saint Catherine, appearing before Christ, receives from him wedding ring, became the favorite subject of Renaissance artists. Raphael, Bartalomeo Fra, Veronese Paolo, Lorenze Lotto, Poussin, Giovanni Batista Bertucci, Parmigianino, Hans Memling and other great artists of later times painted Saint Catherine. In European history religious painting even a kind of canon has developed. On the canvases “The Betrothal of St. Catherine” the martyr is depicted in royal robes. Bowing at the feet of the Mother of God sitting on the throne, Saint Catherine takes the ring from the hands of the infant Christ.
Order of St. Catherine
Order of St. Catherine "For Love and Fatherland"
Peter I established the Order of St. Catherine in memory of the ill-fated Prussian campaign, which almost cost him his army and his life.
In the summer of 1711, on the Prut River, a small army, led by the emperor himself, was surrounded by the Turks. New attacks by the Janissaries, the desperation with which the Ottomans made forays, as well as the loss of positions, threatened the Russian army with inevitable death. Negotiations and bribery of the Turkish vizier was a decision made by the military council. They took 150 thousand rubles from the treasury. And Ekaterina Skavronskaya, who, as a faithful wife, accompanied the emperor even on the battlefield, they say, gave all her jewelry in favor of the “gift” to the pasha. The outcome of the negotiations, an honorable truce, which was concluded by Vice-Chancellor Shafirov, as expected, saved the army and the emperor.
On November 24, old style, 1714, on the day of memory of St. Catherine, Peter I presented his wife with the order established by him in honor of her patroness, the Great Martyr Catherine. The Order of Liberation was essentially a personal thank you to his wife. It was intended only and exclusively for Ekaterina Skavronskaya. But very soon the Order of St. Catherine became in Russia not only the highest award for women, but a kind of symbol of belonging to the club of selected persons. During its two-hundred-year existence, the order was issued 734 times.
The Order of St. Catherine had two degrees and was granted to members of the imperial house, as well as representatives of the highest nobility.
Order highest degree, or large cross, was worn on a white ribbon with a gold border over the shoulder. An eight-pointed star was attached to it. It was studded with many diamonds and was attached to the left side of the dress. The Cavalry Order, or the Order of the Lesser Cross, was worn on a white bow with the motto “For Love and the Fatherland” embroidered in silver.
However, in 1797, Paul I issued a new statute. Firstly, the color of the ribbons on which the order was supposed to be worn was changed from white to red. With a gold border in the case of the Order of St. Catherine of the first degree, and with a silver border for the cavalry order. At the same time, it was established to bestow the Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine on every Grand Duchess born. The Grand Dukes were accordingly awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. Following this establishment, immediately after baptism, the newborn child was girded: boys with a blue (St. Andrew's) ribbon, and girls with a scarlet (Catherine's) ribbon. The custom of tying babies with ribbons, reminiscent of the colors of an order, quickly took root among the nobility. The townspeople did not lag behind. The tradition associated with this story has survived to this day - when being discharged from the maternity hospital, the envelope with the newborn baby is tied with a ribbon. Boys - blue. Girls - pink.
Interesting facts associated with the name Ekaterina
Catherine I, Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova, wife of Peter the Great, actually bore the name Marta Skavronskaya. This name was given to her at birth. She became Catherine only in 1704, having been baptized and converted to Orthodoxy. Alekseevna received her patronymic from her godfather, Tsarevich Alexei. And the surname Mikhailov was given to her by her husband, Peter I. The Emperor, wanting to remain incognito, regularly introduced himself as Peter Mikhailov.
Catherine II the Great was actually called Sophia Augusta Frederica. She also received the name Catherine after converting to Orthodoxy in 1744. At the request of her future mother-in-law, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, she was baptized with the name Catherine. At the same time, Alekseevna also received the middle name, becoming the full namesake of her predecessor.
Catherine's festivities - the first sleigh rides
The day of remembrance of the Great Martyr Catherine falls on December 7th. By this time in Russia, winter was already coming into its own and the ground was covered with snow. That's why the first sleigh rides were called Catherine's festivities. It was believed that if the weather was clear on November 24, then the winter would be frosty. On this day, those who got married in the fall also went out for festivities. The newlyweds' sleigh, decorated with gold and painted with "colors with conclusions", opened the sleigh races. Saint Catherine was revered by the people as the patroness of brides and an assistant in childbirth. There was even a proverb: A princess deserves a book, a cat deserves a kitten, but Katerina loves her child. And those girls who were only guests at autumn weddings probably, on the eve of the day of Catherine the Sunny, wondered about the grooms. In any case, the polished winter festivities and sledding were best time to look at the young guys, give them credit for their strength and dexterity, and look for a groom.
With Catherine the Sunny, the period also began when men went out into the latrine trade and were engaged in cartage.
Orthodox churches in honor of St. Catherine
Saint Catherine was revered as the patroness of women and assistant in childbirth. Therefore, churches in honor of the great martyr were consecrated throughout Russia. Such churches were also erected at almshouses, hospitals, and orphanages. The largest churches are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Alapaevsk, Novokuznetsk, Petrozavodsk, Smolensk, Tver, and Chelyabinsk. Today in Moscow the Church of St. Catherine on Vspolye operates and is available for visiting.
Church of St. Catherine in St. Petersburg
In St. Petersburg there is greatest number churches consecrated in honor of St. Catherine. Catholic, Lutheran, Orthodox.
On Vasilievsky Island there is the largest Orthodox Catherine Cathedral near the Tuchkov Bridge. The temple stands on this site in the mid-18th century. In 1809, the wooden church completely burned down. Only the image of St. Catherine was taken out of the temple. The new temple was consecrated in 1823. Almost a hundred years later, in 1917, it was looted and closed.
The building was seriously damaged during the siege of Leningrad, when a shell hit the chapel. After the war, the Catherine Church was transferred to the use of a geological exploration institute. Divine services resumed only in 1996, when the complex of buildings was returned to the St. Petersburg diocese. The cathedral is currently undergoing restoration. Regular services are held in the bell church.
Catholic Church of St. Catherine in St. Petersburg
The first church of St. Catherine in Russia appeared by order of Peter I. The Emperor, wanting to attract foreigners to St. Petersburg, declared freedom of religion. Thus, the Church of St. Catherine of Alexandria became a symbol of religious tolerance. However, in 1737, the wooden church of St. Catherine burned down.
Anna Ioannovna allowed the stone church, one of the oldest Catholic churches in Russia, to be built on Nevsky Prospekt. During the construction of the Church of St. Catherine from 1739 to 1783, as many as three rulers changed. It was completed during the reign of Catherine II. Consecrated in honor of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, patroness of the Empress, by Papal Nuncio Giovanni Arqueti. The temple became one of the centers of Catholic influence in Russia. The number of parishioners here is mid-19th century century reached three thousand people. Striving for originality, many Russians became parishioners of the temple and even converted to Catholicism. Peter Chaadaev visited the temple. And Georges Dantes got married here to Ekaterina Goncharova.
Orthodox parish in honor of St. Catherine in Rome
Orthodox Church of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine in Rome. Photo from the temple website www.stcaterina.org
In Rome, at Via del Lago Terrione, 77/79, there is an Orthodox Church of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine. The temple was built on the territory of the embassy villa Abamelek. Since October 2006, a liturgy has been celebrated every Sunday in the church, which was still under construction. In 2009, the rite of great consecration was performed in the Church of St. Catherine. The rector of the Church of St. Catherine in Rome is Archimandrite Anthony (Sevryuk). The church is located on a green hill and is surrounded by a garden. A long marble staircase leads to it. From the platform in front of the entrance to the Church of St. Catherine there is a panorama of St. Peter's Cathedral.
Temple-tomb in Stuttgart
Some Orthodox churches Europe in honor of St. Catherine, for example in the cities of Kiel and Amsterdam, were abolished.
However, in Stuttgart (Baden-Württemberg) there is still a tomb church of St. Great Martyr Catherine. The temple-tomb was consecrated in 1824. It was intended for the burial of Queen Catherine of Württenberg, daughter of Paul I, who died in 1819 from blood poisoning. Catherine Pavlovna became famous for her charitable activities and care for the population devastated by the Napoleonic wars.
The temple was built on the site of a demolished medieval castle on Mount Rotenberg. It is designed like an antique rotunda. As building material the architect used local red sandstone. The interiors of the Church of St. Catherine are modest. Several icons in gold frames, studded with precious stones, were brought from Russia. Here is also the wedding icon of St. Great Martyr Catherine. The sarcophagus of Catherine Pavlovna is installed in the crypt. Orthodox services in the Church of St. Catherine are performed only on Spiritual Day. The rest of the time it operates as a museum.
Troparion of the Great Martyr Catherine
With virtues, like the rays of the sun, / you enlightened the unfaithful sages, / and, like the bright moon, you drove away the darkness of unbelief, / and you convinced the queen, / and you also exposed the tormentor, / the god-called bride, blessed Catherine, / with desire You ascended into the Heavenly palace / to the beautiful Bridegroom Christ, / and from Him you were crowned with a royal crown: / To him, with the angels present, / prayed for us, / / creating your most honorable memory.
Kontakion of the Great Martyr Catherine
The honorable face of the Divine, martyr-lovers, / erect now, / in reverence to the all-wise Catherine, / for this sermon was preached at the funeral feast of Christ and the serpent was trampled, / / having tamed the minds of the rhetoricians.
Prayer to the Holy Great Martyr Catherine
O Saint Catherine, virgin and martyr, true bride of Christ! We pray to you, for you have received the special grace that your Bridegroom, Sweet Jesus, has preceded you to: just as you have put to shame the temptations of the tormentor with your wisdom, you have overcome fifty revolutions, and having given them heavenly teaching, you have guided them to the light of the true faith, so ask us for this Godly wisdom, Yes, and we, having broken all the machinations of the hellish tormentor, having despised the temptations of the world and the flesh, will be worthy to appear of Divine glory, and for the expansion of our holy Orthodox faith we will become worthy vessels, and with you in the heavenly tabernacle of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ with the Father and the Holy Spirit Let us praise and glorify to all ages of ages. Amen.