In my opinion, the most interesting hero of the play “At the Lower Depths” this is Vasilisa. Why? Yes, because Gorky put all the negativity into this heroine human soul. She is young, pretty, but at the same time there is not a drop of sensuality or respect in her,
trust. Rather, betrayal and lies are the main reflection of its essence. To build negative character, every author has to experience something similar in their life. For example, Nabokov suffered from pedophilia for a long time until he wrote
mine famous novel"Lolita". What happened to Gorky, who inspired him to create the image of Vasilisa? History is silent about this... This heroine is ready to do anything for the sake of money, even to kill her own husband. She is married to a fifty-four-year-old rooming house keeper, although she is twenty-six herself. She is full of strength and energy, her husband is already almost “dead”. While reading the play, the topic of Vasilisa’s love for her husband never once arose in my thoughts. But did she really love him? Probably not, in my opinion she didn’t love anyone at all except herself and MONEY, Money, money. Which she craved more and more, trying to get rid of her husband as quickly as possible.
She has a lover, Vaska Pepel, who for her is only an object for achieving her own goals, she does not love him and she is completely indifferent to whom he ends up with...
Sister Natasha is twenty years old, whom she constantly beats for dating Vaska. Although she understands perfectly well that she is wrong and she doesn’t care who she’s with. But as a “caring” sister, she must protect her from the Ashes. Everyone she lives with considers her a “fierce woman” who doesn’t think about anyone but herself. She considers herself the full-fledged mistress of the shelter and does not disdain the term “hostess” at all. Yes, she wants to feel like one, bathe in luxury, live with her young husband.
But these are only dreams, and she is only the wife of the owner of the shelter. Wife, how much is invested in this term, but probably in Vasilisa’s time, it was represented differently. All the so-called wives only wanted one-rich old husband and handsome
young lover. But in all this, the parents are probably to blame, who first of all thought about their daughter’s well-being, and not about her happiness.
He talks to the residents of the shelter like a businessman: “I don’t care who you are! You live out of mercy - don’t forget! How much do you owe me?” she said turning to Bubnov. Humiliating others is another property of negativity. And one of the most disgusting. Even after living for some time with all the night shelters, she relates to them. Like the dregs of society, losers.
He treats Kleshch's life with contempt, however, just like he himself plays with Vasily, like a fox with a kolobok, he wants only one thing - to get rid of his husband, of whom only one name remains - husband. He tells Ash that they can help each other: he will kill her husband, and she will let him and his sister go. Saying this, she considers herself a decisive woman, even the mistress of other people's destinies. She holds her sister for a toy that she can give or “throw away” along with Vaska. But he doesn’t want this, he says: “Beast! Are you boasting about your atrocity? Acts out in front of her husband loving wife, but in fact...
Luke, the righteous man, considers her " bad person" But in my heart, nevertheless, I think that he forgives her everything. Vasilisa starts a scandal, during which Vasily inadvertently kills Kostylev.
She accuses Vaska of killing her husband, which suggests that she is a traitor, a liar, and is ready to do anything to get out of this story, which she herself started. She achieved what she wanted. She accomplished her Evil, which she had been going towards for so long. But, it seems to me, she does not think that there is blood on her hands, rather, on the contrary, she thinks that all the “dirty work” hangs on Vaska Peple, she has nothing to do with it at all, she does not feel any remorse.
Vasilisa and Vaska are taken to the police station...
After this, at the feast, Nastya reflects: “Vasilisa will turn out! She is cunning. And Vaska will be sent to hard labor..."
I think that's exactly the case. Cunning and calculating people will turn out everywhere! Vasilisa is the concentration of everything bad that is in a person. Gorky tried to use it to show how cruel our world can be. But, on the other hand, without such “negative” heroines and heroes, literature would not be interesting. Negative heroes captivate with their firmness and cruelty.
I really like this heroine precisely because she is a completely extraordinary villain, all the facets of badness are strictly defined in her, she is a pure negative hero. Although there may be some ray of light in it, Gorky did not show it to us, the readers. And he turned Vasilisa into a first-class villain!
It is much more difficult to embody Vasilisa on stage than a positive heroine. But much more interesting, in their opinion negative heroes even more alive than the positive ones, but perhaps they are wrong...
In the work “At the Bottom,” the author described the life of people from the lowest social class. This society included ragamuffins, drunks, and homeless people living in a shelter owned by Mikhail Kostylev. Kostylev was married to a young girl named Vasilisa.
Vasilisa Karpovna was a selfish woman who loved to rule. She was only 26 years old. Selfish motives forced her to marry old Kostylev. Mikhail Ivanovich was 54 years old. Vasilisa was a beautiful and attractive woman. The heroine has been married for 4 years. She called her husband a “bug” who was sucking the youth out of her. The heroine's younger sister Natasha lived with them. Mikhail constantly mocked the poor girl. The girls had an uncle who worked in the police. The uncle considered Vasilisa clever and smart woman. Natasha thought she was very cunning. Because Vasilisa extricated herself from any circumstance.
Vasilisa Kostyleva was proud and did not ask others for help, alms or attention. According to Bubnov, the heroine was distinguished by her cruelty and stern disposition. Those around her called the heroine a “poisonous viper” or “devil.” Vaska Pepel called her soulless. Vaska stole and lived in a shelter. He paid for the rent with stolen items. Vasilisa started with Vaska love relationship. The heroine's enterprise and cunning knew no bounds. Having found out about Vaska’s feelings for Natasha, Vasilisa incited the thief to kill Mikhail Kostylev. In return, Kostyleva promises to give him money and marry Natasha to him.
To become rich, she turned her sister into a puppet. At the same time, Vasilisa does not hide her profit, greed and boasts that she will soon become a rich widow. Hearing Vaska’s refusal, the heroine reminded him of the time spent with her. To persuade the guy, she began to threaten. Vaska did not give in and did not want to kill old Kostylev. To persuade him, Vasilisa began to mock Natasha, who, therefore, was experiencing difficult times.
Mocking her sister, she spills boiling water on her. In the end, Vasilisa persuaded Ash to kill her old husband. So Vasilisa became rich. The ability to adapt to the situation and resourcefulness made Vasilisa a cruel mistress of the shelter and life.
Essay about Vasilisa
In his play “At the Depths,” Maxim Gorky describes the life of people of the lower social society. Drunkards, tramps, and tramps inhabit the shelter, which is maintained by Mikhail Ivanovich Kostylev. He has a wife, a young woman of twenty-six years old, Vasilisa.
Vasilisa is a power-hungry, selfish woman. She married Kostylev, who is almost thirty years older than her, not out of love, but out of base, selfish motives. Her greedy nature requires enrichment, and Vasilisa is ready to take any step to get rich. She wants wealth while she is still young so she can live for her own pleasure.
Vaska Pepel lives in their shelter; on a tip from the Kostylev family, he is engaged in theft, and they buy stolen things from him, reselling them at exorbitant prices. Vasilisa began a love relationship with this inhabitant of their shelter. She is an insidious and enterprising woman; having learned that Vaska Ash likes her sister Natasha, Vasilisa incites her lover to kill her old husband. Using all her feminine charm, the heartless housewife uses cunning and flattery to convince Vaska to help her get rid of her hated husband. Vasilisa promises to give Ash her sister and give him money so that Vaska can escape from the city. For the sake of possessing her husband’s wealth, she disposes of Natasha like a thing. Vasilisa does not hide from her lover her greed and profit, how rich and independent she will become when her husband is gone. When Vaska refuses, Vasilisa reproaches him, reminding him of the days spent together. She is, in fact, threatening him. Ash does not give in to persuasion ex-lover, and then, to annoy him, Vasilisa begins to cruelly mock her own sister, who already has a hard time living in their house.
In the end, she scalds Natasha with boiling water, guessing that Vaska will come running to help. She provokes her guest, and Vaska, by pure chance, kills Kostylev. This is how the insidious Vasilisa achieves her goal. It is clear to everyone that a selfish woman will come out unscathed. Naturally, in any case, she will pay off the police, which means she will become the full owner of the shelter, receive all her husband’s fortune, and at the same time get rid of both her unnecessary sister and her former lover. Her resourcefulness and ability to adapt to any circumstances will make Vasilisa an even more cruel and unprincipled mistress of not only the shelter, but also life.
Several interesting essays
- The image and characteristics of the lady in Gogol's story Taras Bulba essay
The work “Taras Bulba” by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is one of the most famous creations of the writer. Rewritten by N.Ya. Prokopovich published the text in the second edition and became known to the public.
- Features of romanticism and realism in the novel A Hero of Our Time (essay)
A Hero of Our Time is a work whose idea is to more fully reveal the character of the hero, to show the reader the problems of character and the influence on him of the environment in which the hero was brought up and lived
- Ryukhin in the novel The Master and Margarita, image and characterization, essay
In Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" there are many representatives of MASSOLIT: writers, writers and poets. One of its participants was a certain Alexander Ryukhin.
One day we went with my parents and my brother to pick mushrooms. The weather was magnificent, the sun was shining, the birds were singing, and the grass was lush and green. I had great mood and I wanted to run through the forest and collect the most mushrooms.
In my opinion, speech is one of the most important ways of communication. Every day we talk to different people, and everyone expresses their emotions through speech. By the way a person speaks, we can form an impression of him
Gorky's dramaturgy is very interesting for its problematics and the power of its philosophical reflections. The play “At the Depths,” which represents the totality of the writer’s social and philosophical views, achieved a certain perfection in this regard.
The exhibition, with the help of extensive author's remarks and statements of the characters, depicts a “cave-like basement” in which thieves, cheaters, prostitutes, former employees: mechanic Kleshch, cap maker Bubnov, telegraph operator Satin, Actor, Baron. Their situation is not much different from each other, despite the fact that some, like Kleshch, hope to “break out”, others, like Satin, want to “forget about human life" All of them are at different stages of falling “to the bottom,” but nevertheless, they are freed from social characteristics and differences, remaining naked.
This characterization of the characters makes it possible to show social conflict from an unusual point of view. There are masters here too, but they operate on a microscopic scale. So, the “masters of life” in the work are represented by the hostel owner Kostylev, a hypocritical, cowardly, disgusting old man who squeezes profit from the living and the dead, from every breath of his victims, and his wife Vasilisa, a cruel, greedy predator who makes her way through crimes.
Kostylev, the owner of the flophouse, appears in the play in the first act. And his very first phrase can inspire hostility towards him. The old man enters the basement at the moment when the Actor is trying to take the dying Anna out into the hallway to breathe. fresh air. Seeing them, Kostylev declares: “Oh, what a nice couple, a ram and a little lamb.” It immediately becomes clear that we will not see a drop of sympathy in this character. A little later, the owner of the shelter promises Kleshch to throw another “fifty kopecks” onto his main payment. To this Kleshch answers him: “You throw a noose around me and crush me... You’ll die soon, but you’re still thinking about fifty dollars...” Kostylev is a disgusting character, Gorky, in order to emphasize this, gives him the opportunity to talk about kindness. What satire!.. “Can kindness of heart be compared with money? Kindness is above all good things.” And we hear these words from a man who literally crushes his inhabitants with inhuman conditions, about which he himself later says: “And I love you all... I understand, my brothers, you are unfortunate, worthless, lost...”. Those who are socially inferior, in morally the inhabitants of the basement seem much more humane than this “master of life.” In almost every basement "tramp" you can find some kind of good qualities, albeit perverted due to such an inhuman life, but they exist. We cannot find a single positive trait in Kostylev.
The image of Kostylev’s wife Vasilisa is also indicative in terms of the “masters of life”. This woman has no morals. Marrying an old man for money and a certain social status, she showed her position in life. She is a “smart woman” and knows how to adapt to any situation.
Initially, we only learn about Vasilisa that she is the mistress of the thief Vaska Ash. But what is it? Real feelings, emotions or again cold calculation, search for permanent benefit? More likely the second. Of course, with an old husband it’s good to have a young lover, but if there is another, monetary benefit from the lover... Vasilisa knows that Vaska depends on her, understands that she can hand him over to the police at any moment and forces him to steal. How long this lasted is unknown. Gorky brings us to the moment when Ash decided to rebel: “You are beautiful, Vaska... but my heart was never in love with you... And I lived with you and that’s all... but I never liked you... “It turns out that Vaska Pepel loves Vasilisa’s younger sister. And it is impossible to love the hostess of the shelter, because she is a beautifully built monster. Behind the beautiful appearance there is a terrible, ugly essence. Ash himself speaks about her very precisely: “you have no soul, woman... A woman must have a soul... We are animals... we need... we need to be taught... and what have you taught me to do?..”. But even in this situation, Vasilisa is not lost, but invites Vasily to give up his younger sister Natasha, for which he will have to kill Kostylev. It immediately becomes clear to us that Vasilisa did not have any bright emotions for Ash. Wanting to deal with everyone in one fell swoop, she incites Vaska to commit a crime. Otherwise, she promises to completely torture her younger sister. And everything turned out exactly as Vasilisa had planned. Seeing Vaska and Natasha talking, she drives her sister home, locks herself in the room with her and begins to brutally beat her. Gorky does not show us this scene, but already knowing what this monstrous woman is capable of, it becomes scary.
The fight scene can be called the climax of the social conflict of the drama. Through negligence, Ash still kills Kostylev. Now he faces prison or hard labor. Vasilisa did her terrible job; in one fell swoop she got rid of three people at once: her husband, her lover and her sister. And it’s okay that they take her to the police station along with Vaska. She is a “smart woman” and can always get out. It is precisely such people who are capable of living in such living conditions. It’s unlikely that anything will ever bring her down; she’s too cunning and resourceful for that. And if we talk about resolving the social conflict, the murder of Kostylev was completely senseless. It didn't allow social contradictions. The inhabitants of the shelter returned to their activities. And Vasilisa will most likely act as the owner of the basement, and it is easy to imagine that life under her yoke will become completely unbearable for the “tramps”.
Thus, Gorky, through the images of Kostylev and Vasilisa, showed the moral level of the “masters of life” of the bottom. In this regard, they fell even lower than the inhabitants of the shelter, for there was nothing human left in them.
Vasilisa is the wife of the hostel owner Kostylev, she represents the “masters of life.” She is cruel, domineering and treacherous. In life, she is only interested in money.
She is very beautiful on the outside, but this cannot hide the ugliness of her soul. She doesn't love her husband. He's old and the only reason their marriage - Vasilisa’s desire to have money from her husband’s shelter.
Vasilisa constantly beats her sister, a kind and pure girl, especially after she found out that her young lover Vaska Pepel fell in love with her.
Is the lover of the thief Ash, threatens him with the police
And he incites him to steal, and then to kill his husband. Ash characterizes Vasilisa this way:
“... there is no soul in you, woman... A woman must have a soul...”;
"Beast! Are you boasting about your atrocity?”
After Ash refuses, Vasilisa begins beating her sister Natasha. It comes to the point that she pours boiling water on her. A fight ensues in which Kostylev is killed.
Vasilisa is arrested along with Ash, but it becomes clear that she will be able to escape punishment.
“Vasilisa will turn out! She is cunning. And Vaska will be sent to hard labor..."
(No Ratings Yet)
Related posts:
- Vaska Pepel is a strong and passionate person. His whole life is a thief's luck. “Really – I’m not afraid! Even now - I will accept death! Take a knife, strike against the heart... I’ll die without a groan! Even - with joy, because - from a clean hand...” He is a hereditary thief and swindler. He occupies a privileged position in the shelter – [...]
- Natasha is the sister of the hostel owner’s wife, a kind and kind-hearted girl. She suffered a difficult fate - poverty and constant bullying from her sister and her husband. And yet she managed to maintain spiritual purity and innocence. It is because of this that the thief Vaska Pepel falls in love with her. He calls her to go with him to Siberia: “I said, I’ll leave [...]
- Kostylev Kostylev is a character in M. Gorky’s work “At the Lower Depths”; the owner of the flophouse in which the play takes place; husband of the cunning and treacherous Vasilisa. Kostylev is 54 years old, and his wife is only 26. She lives with him only for money and secretly dreams that he would die soon. By nature, this person is quite greedy, hypocritical and cowardly. He made his profit [...]
- Gorky's dramaturgy is complex and very interesting. The talent of a gifted writer helped him find right place actions and suitable conflict to reveal their positions and views. It is also interesting that every line of any hero is important and has a deep meaning. With each action of the play, the plot heats up, the events become more and more terrible. One of climaxes works can be called […]...
- Work: At the Bottom This is the owner of the shelter Kostylev and his wife Vasilisa. K. is a hypocritical, cowardly, disgusting old man who squeezes profit from the living and the dead, from every breath of his victims. We won't see an ounce of sympathy in this character. Socially inferior, morally, the inhabitants of the basement seem much more humane than this “master of life.” My wife […]...
- The play “At the Bottom” was written by Gorky in 1902. The author wanted to show that side of life that he knew very well - the life of tramps. In the article “How I Learned to Write,” Gorky will say: “I saw that although they live worse than “ordinary people,” they feel and recognize themselves better than them, and this is because they are not greedy, do not stifle […]...
- Kleshch is a mechanic, a resident of the shelter, Anna’s husband. The tick dreams of returning normal life through honest and hard work. He works hard and opposes himself to the other residents of the shelter, condemning their way of life: “These? What kind of people are they? Ragged, golden company... people! I’m a working person... I’m ashamed to look at them... I’ve been working since I was little... You think – […]...
- Vaska Ash Vaska Ash is one of the characters in Gorky’s play “At the Lower Depths”, a guest at the shelter, a hereditary thief. He had been told since childhood that he would grow up to be a thief, just like his father. He grew up with such parting words. Vaska is 28 years old. He is young, cheerful and naturally kind person. He does not want to accept such a life and tries in every possible way […]...
- Nastya is a fallen woman, a resident of a shelter. She dreams of romantic love, pure and devoted. IN real life she is surrounded only by poverty, humiliation and hopelessness. She constantly reads pulp novels, the content of which forms a large part of her dreams. Nastya tells the inhabitants of the shelter about her lover, but calls him either Gaston or Raoul: “He comes at night […]...
- Plan Description of the shelter and its inhabitants: Vasilisa, her husband Kostylev - the owners of the shelter; Natalya, Vasilisa's sister; Vaska Pepel, thief; Mite, mechanic; Anna, his wife, dying; Nastya, prostitute; Actor and Satin, gamblers, drunkards; Bubnov, Baron, wanderer Luka and others. Vaska Pepel is Vasilisa’s lover, in love with Natalya, her sister. Out of jealousy, Vasilisa beats her sister mercilessly. […]...
- Satin is a resident of the shelter, a former telegraph operator. This man is tired of the miserable life, it disgusts him. He is addicted to playing cards, which will not lead to anything good, but Satin is not afraid of death, he says that “you cannot kill twice.” Satin was not such a person before. He was cheerful and cheerful, “he was a “shirt-guy”... he danced magnificently, […]...
- People of the “bottom” in the socio-philosophical drama of M. Gorky are people thrown out of life due to various circumstances, who do not know how to resist it. This is Vaska Pepel, who lives in Kostylev’s rooming house. He occupies a privileged position there - a separate room, the respectful attitude of the owner, the love of his wife. But neither relative material well-being, nor Vasilisa’s caresses bring him happiness. Vaska […]...
- Anna is the wife of the locksmith Kleshch, sick with consumption. The disease has already destroyed Anna, she is dying. She is tired of life and suffering. She herself says that “all my life I shook over every piece of bread... I suffered... All my life I walked around in rags.” All the inhabitants of the shelter sympathize with the suffering of the exhausted woman. Only her husband expresses indifference and irritation. Anna endured beatings all her life and [...]
- Luka is an elderly wanderer who appears at the lodging house for a while. L. resembles a member of a religious sect. The character's name is associated with an evangelist; L. says: “Christ felt sorry for everyone and ordered us to do so,” but when asked directly whether there is a God, he answers: “If you believe, there is, if you don’t believe, no... What you believe in, then there is...” L. takes care of [...]
- The play does not contain a detailed account of the biographies of the characters, but from individual details it is possible to reconstruct the image of each of the inhabitants of the basement. They are all worthy better life, however, cruel circumstances forced them to eke out a miserable existence in a shelter. The inhabitants of the lodging house are very different people. Kleshch once worked as a mechanic, now he lives with dreams of honest work. He takes out all his anger and hopelessness [...]
- The actor is a shelter dweller and a drunkard. The author does not mention the real name of the hero, and he himself has long forgotten it. He only remembers that he stage name was Sverchkov-Zavolzhsky. The actor's memory is destroyed by alcohol; he constantly tries to remember and recite poems and excerpts from plays. He himself admits: “My body is poisoned by alcohol.” The wanderer Luke brings him hope for recovery, telling him about […]...
- Vasilisa Volodina is an astrologer, TV presenter, and astropsychologist. Vasilisa Volodina was born on April 16. Interest in esotericism in the biography of Vasilisa Volodina arose in adolescence. From the age of 14, I became interested in card fortune-telling, as well as determining fate based on the lines of the palm. My parents approved of this interest in predicting the future. The girl looked at the starry sky with enthusiasm, becoming interested in the theory of the existence of UFOs. Together with […]...
- The play “At the Bottom” is a deep, ambiguous work, in which the author poses complex philosophical and moral problems. Among them is the problem of truth and lies, true and false compassion, the problem of personality degradation, the problem of people's relationships. Revealing the last problem, the author cannot help but turn to the theme of love, which, even in such inhuman conditions as life in a shelter, [...]
- Maxim Gorky wrote the play “At the Lower Depths” in 1902 for the troupe of the Moscow Art Public Theater. The most difficult thing for the author was choosing the exact title of the play. At first it was called “Nochlezhka”, then “Without the Sun” and, finally, “At the Bottom”. The name itself has a huge meaning. People who fall to the bottom will never rise to the light, to a new life. The theme of the humiliated [...]
- Some people join wrong way involuntarily, because there is no direct path for them. Thomas Mann He is terrible who has nothing left to lose. Goethe Despite the fact that A. M. Gorky’s play “At the Lower Depths” was written at the beginning of the last century (in 1902), famous stage directors have been turning to it for more than a hundred years. In the heroes of the play, who have fallen [...]
- Gorky's dramaturgy is very interesting for its problematics and the power of its philosophical reflections. The play “At the Depths,” which represents the totality of the writer’s social and philosophical views, achieved a certain perfection in this regard. The exhibition, with the help of extensive author's remarks and statements from the characters, depicts a “cave-like basement” in which thieves, cheaters, prostitutes, former workers live, fight, die: mechanic Kleshch, cap maker Bubnov, telegraph operator Satin, Actor, […]. ..
- The play “At the Bottom” was written by M. Gorky in 1902. A year before writing the play, Gorky said this about the plan: new play: “It will be scary.” The same emphasis is emphasized in its changing titles: “Without the Sun”, “Nochlezhka”, “Bottom”, “At the Bottom of Life”. The title “At the Bottom” first appeared on posters Art Theater. The author did not highlight the place of action […]...
- In 1902, Maxim Gorky wrote the play “At the Lower Depths” for the troupe of the Moscow Public Art Theater. For a long time, the writer could not find the exact title for the play. The first title of the play was “Nochlezhka”, then it was renamed to “Without the Sun”, and finally, the author finally called the play “At the Depths”. The title of the play itself already carries a huge meaning. People caught [...]
- The action of the drama “At the Bottom” takes place on turn of XIX-XX centuries. This is a time of economic crisis for Russia, many remain unemployed, lose their status, position in society, and some sink to the “bottom” of life. It is no coincidence that Gorky paints this way of the place where his heroes huddle. Before us is a dirty basement, like a cave: a smoke-stained ceiling, heavy stone vaults with crumbling plaster. […]...
- Driving force action in Gorky's drama is a struggle of ideas, and, accordingly, the entire spectrum used by the author artistic techniques emphasizes this. Both the plot of the play and its composition also work on main line dramas. There is no bright moving character in the play storyline. The characters of the play are separated, concentrated on different angles scenes. The play “At the Bottom” is a cycle of small dramas […]...
- Gorky's play was written in 1902 for one of the Moscow theaters. For a long time, the author could not decide on the spelling option for the title of the play itself. Probably, the very title of the work contains its meaning. People who fall to the bottom will never be able to rise again in their lives. The theme of the humiliated and insulted is not new in Russian […]...
- Gorky's play “At the Lower Depths” is complex and very interesting. In this work, the author managed to combine everyday concreteness and symbols, real human characters and abstract philosophy. Throughout the play, problems of various sizes appear and develop before our eyes: from universal to personal. At the end of the work, the author reveals to us his position through the fates of the characters in the play. A huge role [...]
- Nikolay Almazov Verochka Almazova Character Traits Gentle, calm, patient, affectionate, restrained, strong. Characteristics Helpless, passive, wrinkles his forehead and spreads his arms in amazement, overly ambitious. Accurate, resourceful, active, fast, active, decisive, absorbed in love for her husband. Belief in the outcome of the case Unsure of success, cannot find a way out. I am confident in the success of the business, I hope for good outcome. In any […]...
- Many heroes of M. Gorky’s play “At the Bottom” - Actor, Ashes, Nastya, Natasha, Kleshch - strive to break free from the “bottom” of life. But they feel their own powerlessness before the constipation of this “prison”. They have a feeling of hopelessness of their fate and a craving for a dream, an illusion that gives at least some hope for the future. The Baron has past wealth, oh […]...
- Preparation for the Unified State Exam: Analysis of M. Gorky’s play “At the Depths” (Works, Unified State Examination in Literature 2014) Having read Maxim Gorky’s work “At the Depths”, we can say with confidence that the author showed us a deep social drama. Readers became acquainted with the play in 1902, for them the genre of this work became innovative and original. Gorky described his creation as “paintings”. We don't […]...
- The revival of the name of Maxim Gorky after reconsidering the place of his work in Russian literature and renaming everything that bore the name of this writer must definitely happen. It seems that the most famous play from Gorky’s dramatic heritage, “At the Depths,” will play a significant role in this. The genre of drama itself presupposes the relevance of the work in a society where there are many unresolved social problems, where people know what […]...
- M. Gorky's play “At the Depths,” written during the winter and summer of 1902, brought the author worldwide fame. It was the writer's response to the most current problems modernity. The ideological topicality of this work immediately attracted the attention of the Russian public. Thematically, the play completed the cycle of Gorky’s works about “tramps.” This is how he himself wrote about his play “At the Depths”
- In the play “At the Lower Depths,” Gorky managed to combine everyday concreteness and symbols, real human characters and abstract ones. philosophical categories. Regarding characters, then, according to the author’s recollections, their composition was not determined immediately. Some unnecessary images the author removed it, and then the “noble” old man Luka appeared. What in the play precedes his appearance? The curtain rises, and immediately a beggarly, [...]
- Nikolai Vera Portrait of heroes There is no description of the heroes in the story. Kuprin, it seems to me, deliberately avoids this method of characterizing characters in order to draw the reader’s attention to the internal state of the characters and show their experiences. Characteristic Author's attitude to the heroes Throughout the entire work, the author calls the hero only by name, Nikolai Evgrafovich, or by last name, Almazov, thereby emphasizing a certain […]...
- The fairy tale by E. Schwartz “Two Maples” is a kind and fascinating fairy tale play. There are a lot of cute, likable characters in it. These are the brave, but naive and arrogant brothers, the kind and diligent, but narrow-minded and sleepy Bear, the energetic, but not very smart Sharik, the cunning and resourceful Kotofey. All fairy-tale heroes interesting and attractive in their own way. And yet the main character, who [...]
- Work by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry “ The Little Prince” through the prism of a fantastic plot, sheds light on simple universal truths that were relevant both in the time of the writer (the work is dated 1943) and now. Deep philosophical ideas of the human soul’s comprehension of wisdom, goodness, love and beauty are fully revealed thanks to the system of images of this parable-fairy tale. It is noteworthy that the main character [...]
- “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” is an amazing, wise and incredibly talented monument ancient Russian literature. Images strong men it is written very clearly and clearly. But a Russian woman, who does not have physical strength and power, is not lost against their background. Yaroslavna is the wife of Prince Igor, a young, fragile and tender woman. She learned about the death of the army, the capture of her husband […]...
- What is truth? Truth (as many may think) is absolute truth, that is, such truth that is the same for all cases and for all people. There can be no such truth. Even a fact, a seemingly obvious unambiguous event, is perceived differently by different people. So, for example, news of death can be understood as news of another, [...]
- M. Gorky's drama “At the Lower Depths” was written in 1902. The characters in this play are people who, as a result of social processes that took place at the turn of the century, found themselves thrown to the very bottom of life. Social conflict is present in the play primarily in the form of a confrontation between the owners of the shelter, the Kostylevs, and its inhabitants. Kostylev appears in the eyes of the night shelters as a rich man who thinks [...]
- Works fiction, which touch on eternal issues, usually have great popularity and long life, since it is the eternal that always resonates in human hearts. M. Gorky’s play “At the Lower Depths” is exactly such a work. The problem of humanism is most clearly expressed in the play. And humanism is love for a person, a desire to help him. Luke, one of the main characters [...]
Gorky's works are very interesting for their problematics and depth of philosophical reasoning. The play “At the Bottom,” in this regard, has reached a certain perfection, since it represents a set of social and philosophical views of the author himself.
With the help of the author's detailed remarks and statements from the characters in the play themselves, Gorky very expressively depicts the scene of action - a flophouse that looks more like a cave. Sharpers, thieves, prostitutes, former workers (telegraph operator Satin, mechanic Kleshch, cap maker Bubnov and others) live, fight and die here. All of them are in almost the same position, although the degree to which they fall to the “bottom” is different. Some strive to escape poverty, while others have completely renounced normal human life and are subject to the will of circumstances.
The play depicts social conflict in a very unusual way.
Among the heroes of the work there are not only the inhabitants of the shelter, who have lost all sorts of social signs, but also the so-called “masters of life”, who are represented by a couple of Kostylevs, the owners of the flophouse. The hypocritical and cowardly old man Kostylev squeezes profit out of each of his victims, and his wife Vasilisa, with the cruelty of a greedy predator, makes her way through crimes.
The owner of the flophouse appears in the first act of the play, and from his very first remark the reader understands that nothing good should be expected from this character. Kostylev enters the basement, and at this time the Actor helps the dying Anna go out into the hallway to get some fresh air. The old man mockingly calls them a “couple,” without feeling a drop of sympathy for the grief of others. Later, Kostylev promises Kleshch to throw another “fifty kopecks” onto his main board. The tick does not hide his disgust for the owner of the shelter, who is ready to extract the last means of subsistence from people. Old man Kostylev is a disgusting character. To emphasize this, Gorky gives him the opportunity to speak about kindness. What satire are the words from Kostylev’s mouth that kindness is the highest good! The inhabitants of the shelter, existing at the very “bottom” of life, seem morally much higher and worthy than this greedy old man. In every "tramp" you can find some positive qualities, albeit slightly distorted by inhuman living conditions. The reader will not find a single good quality in Kostylev.
The image of Vasilisa, Kostylev’s wife, is no less indicative in terms of depicting the “masters of life.” This woman has no moral principles. She married an old man for money and decent social status. This is its main life position. Vasilisa is a “smart woman” who knows how to adapt to any circumstances.
The reader immediately learns about Vasilisa that she has the thief Vaska Ash as her lover. But, of course, she doesn’t have real feelings for him. Having a young lover with an old husband is good, but if there is also monetary gain, then it is doubly pleasant. Vasilisa understands perfectly well that Ash depends on her, because at any moment she can hand him over to the police. Therefore, she easily manages to force Vaska to steal for her. The reader does not know how long their relationship lasted, but one day Vaska decides to rebel. He openly expresses to Vasilisa everything that has boiled in his soul during their communication. It turns out that in fact he loves not the soulless Vasilisa, but her younger sister Natasha. Vasilisa immediately finds a way to benefit from the current situation: she is ready to give Vaska her sister on the condition that he kills her husband. Thus, the hostess of the shelter wants to get rid of all the people she dislikes at once. If she refuses, she promises the ashes to torture Natasha to death. Having caught them together one day, Vasilisa locks Natasha in the house and brutally beats her. Behind this woman's beautiful appearance lies a real monster capable of terrible things.
A conflict occurs between Ash and Kostylev, and Vaska accidentally kills the owner of the shelter. Now he faces hard labor. Vasilisa eventually achieved her goal: she got rid of her husband, lover and sister in one fell swoop. True, she, too, along with Vaska, is taken to the police station. But, of course, she can get out. Only people like Vasilisa are able to exist in such conditions. Nothing can bring her down; cunning and resourcefulness will help this woman survive under any circumstances.
Of course, killing Kostylev cannot solve social conflict plays. Vasilisa will now become the owner of the shelter, and it will be very bad for its inhabitants. With the help of the images of Vasilisa and Kostylev, Gorky showed the level of moral decline of the “masters of life.” There is nothing human left in them, and, in this regard, the “tramps” look much more worthy than their “masters.”