Presentation on the topic you and your name. Onomastics. You and your name. The rarest names

Lyudmila Taranova
Lesson notes in preparatory group"You and your name"

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

combined kindergarten No. 3 in the city of Lebedyan, Lipetsk region

: "You and your name» .

Educator:

Taranova L.V.

Summary of a lesson in the preparatory group on the topic: "You and your name» .

Target: open to children new world- the world of the birth of human names and surnames; children must clearly understand where our names come from; using entertaining material from familiar and unfamiliar books, reveal the meaning of names, explain what a genealogy is; distribute paper trees to the children on which they can write down their tree: roots - great-grandmothers, grandmothers, grandfathers, trunk - mothers, fathers, branches - children.

Equipment: family tree on whatman paper, photos of relatives, drawings about the family.

Progress of the lesson:

Guys, ours class called discovery. Guess for yourself what we will open!

What does every person wear?

The whole long and short century?

He's carrying a burden on this road

Doesn't break up anywhere

And at birth grandchildren

They get the burden.

Children, what kind of burden do you think we are talking about?

That's right, about the last name.

In those distant, distant times, when you and I were not yet in the world, a wonderful fairy-tale country appeared in our Galaxy. And a variety of names lived in that country. No one saw what they looked like, but they said that they were transparent, like air, and shimmered with silver with colorful lights. With the first rays of the sun, the names gathered in a flower meadow and began to tell each other different fairy tales. And then the clearing was filled with the sweet sound of music, which was simply mesmerizing. They also loved names to travel. They especially liked to fly to our planet. Shimmering with multi-colored lights, they descended to the ground while people were sleeping. And then everyone had wonderful dreams, because they knew how to tell names interesting stories. And they knew, believe me, a lot of them. People liked these magical creatures so much that they also began to come up with names for themselves. And it turned out that it was even easier to communicate with each other.

The fable of S.V. Mikhalkov is dedicated to the surnames.

That's what it's called "Funny last name".

What names only? No:

Pyaterkin, Dvoikin, Supov,

Slyuntyaev, Tryapkin-Darmoed,

Pupkov and Perepupov!

In the surnames of various persons,

Sometimes we know each other,

The names of fish and birds sound,

Animals and insects: Lisichkin,

Rakov, Indyukov, Seledkin, Myshkin,

Telkin, Mokritsyn, Volkov,

Motylkov, Bobrov and Perepelkin!

But maybe a certain Komarov has the character of a lion,

And a certain Barsov or Lvov is a mosquito Umishko.

It happens that Korshunov is afraid of another Sinichkin,

And Chistunov is reputed to be a pig,

And Prostachkov is a fox!

And Rakov, if not a fool, is ignorant and stupid,

It doesn’t move back like a cancer

And everything strives forward!

Plevkov changed his last name,

Called himself a pearl

But basically he was an ass

He remained a donkey!

A Griboyedov, Pirogov

Famous forever!

And the conclusion, therefore, that's how it is:

It's not all about the name, but about the person!

The topic of our classes"You and your name» . We need to find out what a name is and why we need it.

A game "Decipher the word"

You have cards with enchanted words on your tables. Using special symbols, decipher these words and write this word. (Children write their names).

This means that without a name it is difficult to communicate with each other and understand who they are talking about. Your parents named you different names. Your names are heard differently. For example: Olya - Olga.

Let's play a game, I say the short form of your name, and you say yours full name(the teacher throws the ball to the child, calling the abbreviated name, the child returns the ball, calling full form name).

Physical education minute.

Raise our knees up

We walk like deer. (walking with a high hip lift, arms crossed above the head, fingers spread).

Ask 2-3 children.

Now let's talk about names.

What do you guys think, what was the most favorite men's clothing in Rus'? (Ivan)

Ivan is an ancient name.

Alexander is a protector of people.

Dmitry - belonging to the Earth Goddess.

Sergey is tall.

Ekaterina is pure.

Andrey is courageous.

Irina - peace.

Galina is calm and quiet.

These are how beautiful your names are. Names grow with us. Today you are small, and your name is small. When addressing an adult, we always add his patronymic to his name, thereby showing him respect. When you become an adult, you will also be addressed by your first name. In Russian culture, a patronymic is given by the father's name.

Alyosha, what is your dad's name? (Gena). So, your middle name Gennadievich is Alexey Gennadievich. Let's find out together and name your middle name one by one. (Children say their first and middle names).

Whatever your name means, whatever language it comes from, always remember proverb: (a sign on the board opens)

It is not the name that makes a person, but the person’s name.

How do you understand this proverb?

Indeed, a person in to a greater extent His good deeds and actions paint him. I really want there to be more kindness, smiles and happiness on our planet. And maybe someone else’s name will become famous for your good deeds and deeds.

Bottom line:

What is the theme of our classes, Kolya?

What is a pedigree, Yana?

What does it mean your name?

Thank you bye.

Subject: You and your name.Tasks: 1. Arouse interest in the history of the origin of your name;2. Arouse an emotional desire for search work on the history of the origin of names.

Progress of the lesson.

    Organized start of the lesson. Psychological mood. Report the topic of the lesson.
“I hope you don’t intend to lose your name.”“Of course not,” Alice said confusedly.“I don’t know, I don’t know,” muttered Komar.- Just think how convenient it is to return home without a name. For example, you are called on in class. The teacher says: “Go to the board...” - and then she will fall silent, because you will not have a name and you, of course, will be able to pretend that the name is not you, but someone else there!“Nothing will come of this,” said Alice, “and you will still have to answer to me, and not to someone else.” If the teacher forgets my name, she will say: “Hey, you!”, or “Hey!”, or something else.*Do people need names? For what? Try for at least one day not to use the names of friends and acquaintances in your speech. You will see. That this is impossible: either they will not understand you at all, or you will have to describe people in so many words that you will abandon this idea.Topic message . II The emergence of names.
    Old Russian names.
Wolf Tihomir VeraBison Dobrynya NadezhdaBelka Svetlana Lyubov Nekras Vladimir Not good Lyudmila Kriv Vladislav Pervusha Lyubomir Vtorak *Read the names in the first column. These are some of the ancient names. Why do you think parents call their children such strange names? * Where do you think the name Pervush, Tretyak could have come from? Can you guess why the exchanges given in column 2 arose?
    Borrowed names.
Many names from the languages ​​of other peoples came into the Russian language. In this case, determine their value without knowing foreign language, impossible. Such famous names, like Igor, Oleg, Olga, worn by Russian princes, came from the north. These are the names Ingvar, Helg, Helga adapted to Russian pronunciation. Igor Ingvar Olga Helga Oleg Helg Many names came to us from Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. These names also have their meaning.Alexander - (Greek) – protector of peopleAnton - (Greek) – opponentAndrey - (Greek) – courageousSergey - (Greek) – tall, strongIrina - (Greek) – peace and tranquilityMaria - (ancient Greek) beloved
Akmaral - white fawnAigul - moon flower Rope - wing Auez - voice, sound Asel - honey Arman - dream Alim - scientist
* Do you know what your names mean?In linguistics, there is a special section that deals with the study of personal names - onomastics. III Spelling of names. Since a person’s name is intended to distinguish him from other people, to emphasize his individuality, in writing Proper names are capitalized.Language games * Guess the puzzles

Which words in the poem are pronounced the same but spelled differently? Why?In sight of honest people Luda is afraid to go down the hill. And Sasha, and Sanya The sleigh goes down the hill on its own. * Make up sentences with pairs of words: Rose-rose, Roman-novel, Earring-earring.* Now I will read excerpts from fairy tales, and you name the names of the characters mentioned in them.
A girl was sitting in a tulip cup on a green leaf. She was small - small, just one inch. That's what they called her (Thumbelina)
A girl, white as snow and round as a ball, says to the old people: “I am rolled up from spring snow, warmed and rouged by the spring sun. My name is…. Snow Maiden" What is the name of the good doctor who treated animals, birds and insects? Aibolit
* Listen to Chukovsky’s poem and tell me how many girls are mentioned? Natalia, Natochka,Natasha, Natalenka,Natulenka, Natusenka.
Ekaterina, Katenka,Katyusha, Katerina, Kasenka.
Love, Lyubonka, Lyubanya, Lyubasha, Lyubushka, Lyubochka,
Maryushka, Marusenka,Mashenka and ManechkaLet's run to the shopAnd we bought gingerbread.
*How many names are mentioned?
IV Lesson summary *What new did you learn in class today? *What is a name?
Name- a distinctive name, a designation of a person that is given to him at birth.
Among living people, no one is nameless at all:
at the minute of birth each -both low and noble -your name from your parentsreceives as a sweet gift.(Homer)
Someday you will all become parents and you will have to choose a name for your child. Treat this carefully so that it doesn’t turn out like S. Marshak

Mother wanted to make friends

To my blond daughter,

So I thought of calling it

Daughter by dictatorship.

Even though her family called her

Abbreviated as Dita

Was on my parents

The girl is angry.

Father was looking for another

The name is smarter

And he finally called

Daughter your idea

Names were mom and sister

Girl Idea

And the guys from the yard began

Call me Turkey

Let father and mother understand

What's with this nickname?

Everything will have to last forever

Inseparable for children.

(Wish for children)

You all are beautiful, sonorous names. I want your destiny to be happy with such names.

Pedagogical workshop

Petrichenko N.V., teacher of gymnasium No. 10

"You and your name"
Lesson-creative project in 4th grade

The purpose of the lesson:

  • graduate training primary school to project and research activities at middle management;
  • development of students' creative abilities.
  • ability to work with reference books

Tasks:

  • consolidate the knowledge acquired in Russian language lessons, literary reading and the surrounding world;
  • introduce students to the organization project activities:
  • create a reference book as a product of project activity (by all students in the class with the help of the teacher and family members).

Equipment:

  • computer version of the presentation;
  • video film;
  • reference book “You and your name”;
  • book exhibition

During the classes - presentations:

slide - Lesson presentation "You and your name"

slide - Journey into the past

1 leading - In our Russian Language textbook there is a section “Journey to the Past”. In that academic year it talks about the origin and meaning of people's names.

2 leading - The textbook only gives short meaning name, and even then twelve names, and there are 28 of us! And we decided to learn about our names, but not just their short meaning.

1 leading - We have drawn up a work plan.

3 slide - Work plan

  1. Find out what the name means, from what language it came into Russian.
  2. Find out from your parents why they chose this particular name, what guided them.
  3. Make a family tree of your family's names.
  4. Collect information about people who bore or bear the same names.

1 leading - And when Nina Vasilyevna was given a list of her future 1st grade, we saw that next year six girls with the name Daria would study in 1st grade “B”, we had a question: Maybe there is a fashion for names? We decided to find an answer to this question.

2 leading - Nina Vasilievna asked all the students in the class to answer questions. Some guys started the work without enthusiasm, but over time they became interested in it.

1 leading - The first thing we did was go to our gymnasium library.

1st frame of video (against the background of N.V.’s footage) In the reading room we were given books on our topic (book display), but they turned out to be not enough for everyone, so we only had a very general introduction to the books. The guys tried to find their names, but not all of them were there. It was 15.04.

2 - video frame . The next day, which was Sunday, the guys went to other libraries, took books and gathered in groups at the guys’ houses. Working together is more fun and interesting...

4 slide - Directory “You and your name”

2 presenter - And the result of our work was a directory of names, which we made together with Nina Vasilievna and our parents. Today we present it to you.

5th slide

1 presenter - According to V.I. Dahl’s dictionary, a name is “a name, a designation, a word that is called, means a person.”

We are used to calling everyone by their first and last name. But the person’s name did not arise by chance. Years passed before ancient people came up with a way to distinguish one person from the crowd by addressing him by name.

6th slide

2 presenter - In 988, Rus' adopted the Christian religion. This religion was borrowed from Byzantium. Along with it, many Byzantine names came to Rus', which in turn originated from ancient Greek and Roman ones.

7th slide - Names pop up

Roll call of names (teacher leads).

Old Slavonic names: Svetlana is bright and pure.

Latin names:

Albina is white.
Valery is strong and healthy.
Valeria is healthy, cheerful, strong.
Sergei is clear, highly respected.
Julia - fluffy, July.

Hebrew names:

Anna - graceful, pretty, grace.
Maria is sad.
Yana is the grace of God.

Greek names:

Alena is bright and radiant.
Angelina is angelic.
Anastasia - resurrector,
Andrey is courageous.
Artem is healthy.
Yuri is a farmer.
Denis - belonging to Dionysus. (For the ancient Greeks this is god vitality)
Daria is strong, winning.
Diana is divine.
Catherine is pure, immaculate.
Irina - peace, quiet.
Nikita is the winner.
Peter is a stone, a rock.
Sophia - wisdom.
Alexey is a defender.

Teacher: While preparing for this lesson, some of you even managed to find songs and poems with your name. And they confirm the meaning of your names. The name Alexey comes from the Greek “protector.” Listen to the song "Alyosha".

A song is playing.

Teacher -

These are the sonorous verses he once narrated about human names the great old man Homer. So what? Thousands of years have passed, but what he said still remains true.

8th slide

1 presenter- From the first days early childhood There is not a single word that a person hears as often as his own name. First it is used in its diminutive form, then in its full form, then the middle name begins to be added to it.

9th slide - (blank)

Poem.

2 presenter - IN Orthodox tradition the name was selected according to the calendar: the child was named after the saint whose memorial day coincided with or was closest to the baby’s birthday. Thus the saint became an invisible protector of man.

Teacher- In our class, only Angelina and Valeria were given names according to the church calendar.

Baptism was considered a spiritual birth, much more important than a physical birth. Therefore, it was customary to celebrate not a birthday, but a name day. And now some people celebrate name days, but also birthdays. The directory contains a birthday calendar application.

Nowadays, a child’s name is not always given according to the calendar. Sometimes the child is named according to family tradition, often in memory or honor dear person. It happens that a baby is named after a loved one literary hero or some famous, respected person. Parents want it, according to its meaning, to endow the child with positive qualities in advance.

What guided your parents when choosing a name?

1 presenter- 7 of us got names because our parents liked the sound of them.

Diana, how did you choose your name?
What about you, Andrey?
What about Yulia Gerasimova?
Albina, how are you?
How about Irina?
Yulia Dityateva, how are you?
And you, Ekaterina?
And you, Nikita Maltsev? So, does that mean there is still a fashion for names?

10th slide -Fashion

A student's story about fashion in names.

2 presenter - But the largest part of the children in our class received their names in memory or in honor of a dear person, or according to family tradition.
Sergey, who were you named after?
Sofia, and you are 9
You, Yana?
And you, Anastasia?

3rd frame of video

Teacher I suggested that you make a family tree of your family's names. You did a great job with your parents. All your miracle trees are here. Only one thing did not fit in - Peter Circled on. Please tell us how you worked on it.

11th slide -(family tree)

The story of Kruzhilsha Peter.

Teacher Guys, the same names as yours were or are famous people. Please tell us about them.

12-16 slides -(portraits)

Students' stories.

  • leading- It is widely believed that a name influences a person’s fate and character. Of course, if this influence were complete and decisive, then all Nikita, Yulia, and Petit would live exactly the same. Only this influence is different. There are no two identical people, no two identical destinies.
  • leading And in our class there are two Yulias. Maybe you will agree to tell us whether you are the same in character as your names or not?

And you, Nikita, won’t you tell us? Or maybe Petit? Thank you for your frankness.

Teacher What do you think a person’s character depends on? Therefore, one can only compare what the character really is and whether it matches the description in the book. It happens that there are a lot of coincidences. I’ll now read out to you the characteristics of one name, listen and think about who this name might belong to? He is good nature itself, gentleness. In childhood, he is a darling and a favorite. He is an intellectual; he will never bypass or destroy a barrier. He has an extraordinary artistic taste, draws well. Who could it be? How did you guess?

So, guys, you have answered all the questions in our project plan. Let's summarize.

17th slide - (Objective of the project)

Create a reference book to help children who are interested in this problem. Pyotr Kruzhilin was definitely interested in this problem. Maybe someone else? But next year you are going to 5th grade, but what about the “Handbook”

Thank you for the lesson! I wish good luck to you!

Goals.

1. Introduce students to the history, meaning and uniqueness of names.

2. Learn to work with reference material, popular science literature, fiction texts, and retrieve material from the Internet.

3. Develop the ability to present material in front of the class.

4. Contribute to the formation of interest in names.

During the classes

A person dies, but the name lives on.
Proverb

Teacher's word. A person carries his name throughout his life and takes it with him to the grave. The clan and tribe have ceased, but the name lives on. Any Russian name has a significant meaning. A name is a gift. Science of proper names called onomastics. Onoma is a name. 95% of Russians have old traditional names. In Muscovite Rus', given names and patronymics were used differently depending on social status. Slaves and servants were called humiliatingly: Filki, Parsley, Ivashki. There was no talk of any patronymic for this category of people. Names used in different meanings: they expressed affection and tenderness (Vanyushka, Mishenka, Mashenka, Glashenka), a special suffix was added to the names of illegitimate children (Yaroslavets, Mstislavets). Popov's names were written in -cleaner(Stepanishche, Ivanchische).

Today in the lesson we will get acquainted with the origin, meaning and originality of names, legends, customs, and the role of names in human life.

Let's listen interesting stories students. First of all, let’s find out the origin and meaning of the word “name”.

The Russian language dictionary edited by S.I. Ozhegov gives the interpretation of the word “Name”:

  1. A person's personal name given at birth.
  2. Last name, family name
  3. Personal fame, reputation
  4. Famous, famous person.
  5. Name of an object, phenomenon.
  6. In grammar: the category of inflected words.

Students, working in groups, look up the origin of the word “Name” in an etymological dictionary. The name is from the Old Russian “im’ti” - “to have”, “to count”, “to take” for someone or something;

Pre-prepared students in groups talk about the meaning of their name and how it came into the Russian language. They explain why the parents chose this name. They give an astrological description of their name.

Astrological characteristics

  1. Name - origin.
  2. Date, year of birth.
  3. Zodiac sign.
  4. The planet is the patron.
  5. Favorable colors.
  6. Plant.
  7. Talisman stone.
  8. Famous personalities with your name.

Teacher. The word “Name” has relatives in the language. Give examples of related words and make up phrases with them (Tolstoy’s estate, Nominative case, friend's name day, classmate's birthday, personal decree, name of children's games, eminent guest, novel of the same name, called Peter, denominate, formed from a noun or adjective).

Dictionaries of proverbs and sayings are distributed to students.

Exercise. Find proverbs and sayings about the name (The hero will die, but his name will remain. A good name is better than wealth. Masha is good, but not ours. Fedul pouted. With the name Ivan, without a name - a fool. He has a good name. Don’t disgrace my name) .

Folk signs and traditions of peoples associated with names.

When choosing a name, certain rules and prohibitions were observed. You cannot name a newborn after a recently deceased family member. In the old days, and even nowadays, children are often named after their grandfather, grandmother, and close relatives.

Quiz “What’s in your name?”

1. Find the hero's name

N.V.Gogol “Oblomov” Luka Lukic
A.S.Griboyedov “Overcoat” Foma Fomich
M.Yu.Lermontov “How Ivan Ivanovich quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich” Maxim Maksimych
I.A. Goncharov "Inspector" Akaki Akakievich
N.V.Gogol "Hero of our time" Ivan Ivanovich
N.V.Gogol “Woe from Wit” Ilya Ilyich

Teacher: You can't change names. To exchange names means to exchange destinies. A person with a new name acquires new character traits. The tradition of giving double names comes from Catholic rites. At baptism, the parents gave the name and added the name of the saint on whose day the child was born. At our school, a student in grade 9B also has a double name - Sikorskaya Maria-Nikoletta. Nicoletta is a nun who prayed for Mary to be born. Patron saints are a “talisman” for a person.

Statistics on the prevalence of names in grade 11A.

Conclusion. Having analyzed the statistics of names in our class, we can say that names such as Mikhail, Pavel, Alexander (male), Alexandra, Anastasia (female) are more popular.

(For example, A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”, A.S. Pushkin “Boris Godunov”, K.F. Ryleev “Ivan Susanin”, L.N. Tolstoy “Anna Karenina”, Karamzin “ Poor Lisa”, S.A. Yesenin “Anna Snegina”, V.A. Zhukovsky “Svetlana”, “Lyudmila”, “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”).

3. What surnames do you know formed from the names of people (Ivanov, Petrov, Stanislavsky, Alekseev, Aleshin, Avanesov, Vanichkina, Zakharov, Grigorieva).

Teacher: There is a day in frosty January, painted with a joyful, somehow spring mood. This is January 25 - Tatiana's day. All Students' Day. This is probably the only case in history when both church ministers and students claim the same day, and each side understands the holiday in its own way.

Tatyana's Day is a student's holiday, first of all cheerful and sparkling with youth. The holiday Tatyana's Day is for those who have a thirst for knowledge, everything new and unknown. The history of the holiday Tatiana's Day goes back more than two centuries. Tatyana's day coincides with the opening of the first university in Moscow. History says that on this day in 1755, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna signed a decree on the opening of a higher educational institution.

4. What holidays do you know dedicated to names (“Ilyin’s Day”, “Ivan Kupala”, “Peter and Fevronia Day”, “Faith, Hope, Love”).

5. The names of cities are associated with the names of cities, name which ones (Vladimir, Yaroslavl, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ivanovo, Lida (Belarus), Elena (Bulgaria).

6. Even the flowers have names (Rose, Lily, Pansy, Narcissus, Ivan da Marya, Daisy, Cornflower).

Teacher: Hurricanes are also given names, usually female, the names of saints, so as not to frighten these hurricanes, which in the same area of ​​the world can affect several different tropical cyclones (Alice, Katrina, Brenda, Maria, Clara, Charlotte, Victoria ).

7. Names are everywhere: in street names- Katya Solovyanova, Ivan Golubets (Anapa), trans. Maryina Roshcha (Moscow), Karl Marx (Armavir), shops, cafes, hotels(“Valentina”, “Lyudmila”, “At Kuzmich’s”, “Alice”, “Daria”, “Natalie”).

8. You all love to sing songs. Remember and name lines from songs associated with proper names.

For example:

1) “Katyusha came ashore...”

2) “Ksyusha is a plush skirt...”

3) “Quench my sorrows, Natalie...”

4) “Scows full of mullet

Kostya brought me to Odessa...”

5) “Alyosha stands above the mountain...”

6) “A flight attendant named Zhanna...”

Teacher: Painting is an important means of artistic reflection and interpretation of reality, influencing the thoughts and feelings of viewers. Ideological plan works of painting are specified in theme and plot and embodied with the help of composition, drawing and color (color).

Proper names are often used in the titles of paintings. Find such paintings on the Internet (Vasentsov “Alyonushka”, Ivan Tsarevich on a gray wolf”, “After the massacre of Igor Svyatoslavich with the Polovtsians”, Titian “Venus at the Mirror”, Rembrandt “Danae”, Leonardo da Vinci “Mona Lisa”).

Teacher: Let's summarize the lesson.

Homework.

  1. Talk about the names of saints
  2. Quirks of names

Presentation to class hour Prepared by teacher of Russian language and literature of the Municipal Educational Institution “VSOSH” Stepanova O.A. What belongs only to you, but is used more often by other people than by you? It’s given to you, but people use it? Name and fate of a person

“As you call a ship, so will the voyage be” - this saying is like any other folk wisdom, arose for a reason.

A person's name is a powerful carrier of information about him. Even official statistics have long determined that bearers of the same name are similar to each other in character, lifestyle, and sometimes in appearance.

Does a name influence the personality and fate of its bearer or does it all depend on the person’s environment? It is not possible to answer this question unambiguously. Most likely, both answer options are correct in their own way. When a person is born and is called by one name or another, on a subconscious level he begins to form his Self in accordance with the characteristics of this name

Sound characteristics

The combination of sounds in a name plays a very important role. If the sound of your name is in harmony with internal rhythms, it evokes any positive emotions: pride, respect, that is, you like it - you have a much better chance of becoming a happy and successful person than if you feel discomfort every time it sounds and envy people with beautiful names. In this regard, psychologists advise not to be afraid of paperwork and be sure to change your passport name to the desired one.

Historical roots

Each name has its own personal image that has developed over the course of history. The names of great people are associated in the public consciousness with certain aspirations and achievements. Learning about the exploits of his namesakes, a person gains a source of additional confidence that he can do the same. It is not without reason that in royal dynasties of different times the same names were repeated from generation to generation, and to this day children are often named after successful and famous people.

National characteristics

As a rule, when a person is called national name, this in itself makes him involved in the customs and culture of his people. But if you want to give your child freedom of choice in self-determination of nationality, it is better to call him something international name(For example: Laura, Denis and so on.).

Meaning of the name

Initially, the names of our distant ancestors were “speaking” phrases carrying certain meaning: "Swift Deer", "Big Fang", "Keen Eye". Over time, the names acquired a simpler and more euphonious form, and their meaning disappeared from the surface of perception. But each name, nevertheless, has its own individual interpretation. Eg " Arthur" is interpreted as "bear", and " Larisa- like a seagull. Some names have retained their literal meaning: “ Love», « Hope", "Genius".

Usually a person has at least two names: passport (full) and diminutive ( Anna- Anya). And he reacts and responds to them completely differently. For example, if you were constantly called by your full name, you would probably grow up a slightly different person: because the full name symbolizes a more respectful, strict attitude than its diminutive form. And vice versa. But you acknowledge that both names are yours. It’s as if you “split into two”, adapting to them, thereby expanding the level of your perception. People with one constant name ( Denis, Gleb, Faith, Alice...) more serious and “one-sided”, more constant and thoughtful...

The name is the key to the human soul.

WHAT IS YOUR NAME?

Why are we called that?

1. “In a tulip cup, on a green leaf, a girl was sitting. She was small, small, only one inch. That’s what they called her...”

2. “A girl as white as a snowball, round as a lump, says to the old people: “I am rolled up from your snow, warmed by the spring sun and rouged, my name is...”

3. What is the name of the good doctor who treated animals, birds and insects?

"IT WAS"

How many names do you think there are in the world?

4 billion.

And this is not surprising. Man began to use names about 7 thousand years ago.

Nicknames

Our ancestors are residents Ancient Rus' They had nicknames taken from the names of animals, plants, and things. We often met people with the names: Wolf, Elk, Pike, Kalina, Pot

Names associated with events in people's lives.

The first-born son was born into the family - they called him Pervusha, the third son - Tretyak. If a girl was born in the spring, they gave her the name Vesnyanka; if a boy was born in the winter, in cold weather, they called her Frost or Fur Coat.

Some names indicated

people's occupations:

Cooper, blacksmith, beekeeper, weaver.

Names indicating people's occupations.

Names indicating signs or character traits of a person.

Crooked, Dobrynya, Skomorokh, Deacon, Jumper, Sour.

Unusual names

The most unusual names were those given to protect the child from evil spirits. These names did not mean that the child had these qualities: they were supposed to deceive the evil spirit so that the child would not get sick.

NEKRAS, NOT OUR, NEMIL, FOOL.

Names given in honor of saints.

After the adoption of Christianity in Rus', priests began to give names to children in honor of some saints. All these names were in special books - the calendar. The names could have gotten there from a variety of peoples.

Since you were born on the day of Efim, you are named so . If there were several names on one day, then from them one could choose the one that the parents wished for their child.

"You and your name."

Among living people, no one is nameless.

Indeed, at the moment of birth, everyone, both low and noble

He receives his name from his parents as a sweet gift.

Naming a newborn is very difficult. Each family member offers their name.

Guys, do you know why they called you that?

"Make no mistake"

I say the shortened form of the name,

and you give your full name.

Sasha-Andryusha-Olya-

Masha-Seryozha-Maxim-

Misha - Anya - Vova -

Marina- Pasha – Christina-

What are the names used for boys and girls?

Valya, Sasha, Pasha, Zhenya, Yulia-Juliy, Jean - Zhanna, Fyodor-Fedora, Victor-Victoria, Ulyan - Ulyana, Vasily-Vasilisa, Valery-Valeria.

Name the works whose titles contain first and last names?

“Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “Svetlana”, “Sadko”, “Snow Maiden”, “Vasily Terkin”, “Timur and his team”, “Song about Tsar Ivan the Terrible and the merchant Kalashnikov”, “Grandfather Mazai and the hares”, “Vanka” ", "Taras Bulba", "Vasyutkino Lake", "Eugene Onegin", "Dubrovsky"

“Oblomov”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Poor Lisa”, “Orina the Soldier’s Mother”, “Tom Sawyer”

Our journey ends.

Let's conclude, what is a name?

NAME - PERSONAL NAME,

WHICH IS GIVEN TO HIM AT BIRTH.

The role of a personal name in a person’s life is great.

Each person can be called only by name, therefore,

all his good or bad deeds

are made public.

This is where the expressions came from:

HE HAS A GOOD NAME. DO NOT DISGRACE MY NAME.

What do they mean by this?

  • What belongs only to you, but is used more often by other people?
  • Name the shortest names.
  • Name the longest names.
  • When is a boy called by an affectionate female name?
  • Which names are read the same from left to right and from right to left?
  • Which city consists of one male and one hundred female names?
  • What is the name of the mayor of our city?
  • Who was the first to fly into space?
  • Name the first female astronaut.
  • Explain the origin of your name.