The time comes to choose a name for a newborn, and many parents find themselves confused - which name to choose? Their huge amount– and exotic (unusual, but so beautiful!). Moreover, the names of beloved relatives and screen “idols”. There is a lot to be confused about. But there is a simple and proven rule - to name a child after compatibility of first name with patronymic.
Choosing a first name by patronymic- this is the key to ensuring that the child develops harmoniously, does not experience discomfort from an absurd combination, and, moreover, does not become an object of ridicule. If the “inappropriate” name can be changed, then we inherit the patronymic. Therefore, when choosing a name for your baby, it is logical to start from the middle name.
The name must match the sound of the patronymic and be pronounced easily and freely. Agree that Valery Dmitrievich is much easier to pronounce than Gennady Dmitrievich. And Irina Arkadyevna makes a better impression than Irina Ivanovna. Experts in the field of names advise paying attention to “hard” and “soft” patronymics. Soft or neutral names go better with a hard patronymic - Olga Eduardovna will most likely have a complex, almost male character, and Alexey Mikhailovich may grow up to be too flexible. Name researchers advise against giving a child the name of a deceased relative. Thus, you seem to allow a repetition of his fate in the life of your child.
Why is numerological analysis of first and middle names necessary?
When choosing a name for your child, remember that by doing so you are creating a “core” future personality. And here numerological testing of the intended name is very useful. The sum of the numerical values of the vowels of a name will tell you what true desires a person will have, which will become the main motivation for his actions. The number of the middle name shows what quality traits your baby received from his ancestors. A full name(first name, patronymic, last name) or Expression Number will determine general direction human life. Taking into account all these factors, you will be able to develop certain abilities of your daughter or son, adjust the upbringing process and balance your character.
What to consider when choosing a name for a boy.
For those parents who stand before choosing a boy's name by patronymic, it is not recommended to dwell on the father's name. Not only is Lev Lvovich or Kirill Kirillovich quite difficult to pronounce when paired with a middle name, such children usually inherit not the most positive traits his dad's character. And also, choosing a male name by patronymic, make sure that at the junction of the name and patronymic there is no accumulation of consonants or vowels (few people can pronounce Mark Dmitrievich without hesitation).
Tips for choosing a name for a girl.
At choosing a girl's name by patronymic It should be remembered that fashionable names that are analogues of male names (Alexandra, Evgeniya) are recommended to be combined with soft middle names (Mikhailovna, Ilyinichna). Otherwise, your daughter may develop a too quarrelsome, firm character. Think carefully if choice female name falls in the name of the child's mother. Even with differences by patronymic, it will be difficult to find mother and daughter with the same names common language. And if you want to give your daughter an “overseas” name, see if it will sound as ridiculous in combination with a middle name as Cleopatra Konstantinovna or Snezhana Ivanovna.
Instructions
Consider the characteristics of the patronymic Dmitrievich. Men with the specified patronymic have a complex character. They are generally persistent, stubborn, courageous, and hardworking. They rely on themselves and rarely trust people. The owner of the patronymic Dmitrievich does not recognize other people's advice, can behave rudely among colleagues, and sometimes in the family. In view of this, family life they may not get along. At the same time, the Dmitrievichs are considered good owners.
To negative traits character with the patronymic Dmitrievich were less pronounced, it is necessary to choose a name for him that sounds as soft as possible. For example, you can choose from the following names: Evgeny, Alexey, Vasily, Sergey.
Pay attention to the month of birth. Let’s say that the “December Dmitrievichs” have strength, developed imagination, and lightning-fast reactions. They enjoy driving and playing sports. In the future they can become good entrepreneurs. Therefore, in order to maintain balance, those born in winter are recommended to choose “soft” names: Ilya, Mikhail, Victor. “Martovsky Dmitrievichs” love to look in the mirror, play cards, dance, and talk on the phone. For them, more “solid” names should be preferred: Igor, Stanislav, Nikolai.
Take a list of male names in combination with the patronymic Dmitrievich and read it out loud. Choose your favorite from this list. Harmoniously combined with the patronymic Dmitrievich: Boris, Gerasim, Savely, Zakhar, Andrey, Valery, Valentin, Yaroslav, Fedor.
Please note
The sound of the name with the patronymic Dmitrievich may be difficult in the following case. The patronymic begins with the consonant sound that the given name ends with. Moreover, the very combination of a name and a patronymic contains many consonants. Here are some examples: Eduard Dmitrievich, Alexander Dmitrievich.
You shouldn't call your son after your dad. This may have an effect on the boy's character. negative influence. Your child may become irritable and overly emotional.
Avoid exotic male names, since it is unlikely that a harmonious combination will result with the patronymic Dmitrievich. In addition, your baby's exotic name may be ridiculed by classmates. They sound funny: Giorgios Dmitrievich, Hilarion Dmitrievich.
Choosing a name for an unborn child is a very difficult task. Everyone has different tastes and opinions, but when making a choice, think about how the first name is combined with the middle name and last name.
Instructions
It is important that the name be combined with the patronymic also on linguistic grounds. That is, one should come up with the usual Russian patronymics Russian name. And, accordingly, something suitable for foreigners is also suitable. Especially now that there is a fashion for unusual names. Originality is, of course, good, and indeed, for a boy to be the tenth, say, Artem in the yard or to. But John Alekseevich Petrov will also sound strange.
You should not choose a name that, in combination with a patronymic, completely duplicates the patronymic name of someone you know or famous people. For example, the combinations: Vladimir Ilyich, Mikhail Sergeevich or Nikita Sergeevich are quite definite associations. Consider whether your son needs this.
Please note
First of all, when choosing a name for a boy, you need to remember that someday he will become a father. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a name that will make a beautiful and easy-to-pronounce middle name. Some parents prefer to give their children names that are rare or atypical for our nationality.
Useful advice
If the name ends with a consonant sound, and the patronymic begins with it, and even in the patronymic name itself there are many consonants - Alexander Dmitrievich, Eduard Dmitrievich - the sound is difficult. Imagine that in the family of engineer Nikolai Tolstoy, their son was named Leo in honor of the writer. At school, the boy was not given literature and the Russian language, and he became an object of ridicule from his peers.
Sources:
- how to choose children's middle names
Valeria is a very gentle girl, she expects care and understanding. Usually a lady with this name dreams of finding a strong family and having several children. She can build a career, get an education, but this does not interest her too much. For a successful union, she will need a guy who can take responsibility, understands what a woman needs and is ready to take care of the family all his life.
Instructions
Valeria will get along well with Semyon. He knows how to stand up for himself and his woman, knows how to defend the interests of the family, and will not offend anyone close to him. In his person, Valeria will receive a protector, provider and loving spouse. Of course, he is a little hot-tempered, but this quality is easy to get used to. The couple will be stable and will maintain the relationship for a long time if the girl trusts her companion with all serious decisions and shifts the concern for the financial situation of the family onto his shoulders.
Alexey and Valeria are a wonderful combination. A loving couple who will admire each other. They will find support and support in each other. This union is wonderful because it develops absolute trust. Even jealousy arises very rarely. Astrologers say that this combination of names makes the marriage emotionally stable; the two of them are never bored even 20 years after the wedding. But being full of each other leads to the fact that the couple has only one child, since it can be difficult to share energy with someone else.
Valeria has a very emotional connection with Nikolai. He will give her material benefits, satisfy all her physical needs, but at the same time he will quickly get tired of the uniformity. It is necessary to constantly enrich the relationship with him with new impressions, and this task is assigned to the woman. If Valeria finds the strength and desire to transform and invent something in life, then love will never fade away. Nikolay loving man, but a little windy. But these two names are tall, they seem to be drawn to each other.
Andrey and Valeria fall in love often. They are very similar in behavior, character, habits. It seems that two identical people have met each other. This makes the union very sincere, the couple can not part for days, and feel very comfortable. But one day a man has to earn money, and Valeria feels lonely. This couple must remember that they need to show signs of attention as often as possible when it is not possible to be nearby: calls and messages will significantly brighten up boring everyday life.
Valeria may fall in love with Konstantin. This beautiful novel which will be remembered throughout your life. But long relationship rarely add up. He is ready to love, dedicate poetry, perform feats, but he cannot take responsibility for a woman’s life. He will be afraid of painting in the registry office. You should agree to an affair with Kostya for the sake of impressions, for the sake of wonderful fairy tale, but you shouldn’t count on anything more.
WITH Greek language The name Victor translates as “winner.” It portends its owner to be a leader in life. It is curious that Victor himself does not strive for this at all.
The meaning of the name Victor in childhood
From childhood, little Vitya grows up to be a very responsive and trusting child. This is an impressionable boy who will be sensitive to the deception of his friends or parents. However, Vitya will not hold a grudge for long and will quickly forget about the pain caused to him. In principle, Vitya does not bring much trouble to his parents as a child; on the contrary, he helps them in everything, treating them with great respect.
Little Vitya doesn’t think long about how to spend his free time, because in addition to ordinary children's toys, he loves all kinds of activities that require considerable activity. In addition, the boy has great learning abilities and can enjoy reading and even music. However, Vitya gives his preference active games into scouts, pirates, Indians. You can't bring this boy home from the street!
The meaning of the name Victor in adulthood
In principle, the matured Victor does not change much. In most cases, his character, established in childhood, practically does not change. But Victor looks at the world around him with completely different eyes. It is curious that the thirst for adventure and adventurism still remains in his blood, however surrounding reality he perceives it as an adult, and not as a child.
The owner of the name Victor can be called a hardworking and purposeful person. These men constantly set some goals for themselves, but sometimes they cannot achieve them because they do not calculate their ambitions. The name Victor in most cases endows its owner with regularity and calmness, however, there are also situations when Vitya is simply not going to put up with current situation affairs, and any fiasco can generally drive this person crazy.
Victor's family life
Victor is a wonderful family man. He treats his family with great attention and patience. He will definitely choose an intelligent, active and purposeful woman as his life partner. It is worth noting that if Victor marries true love, then his soul will be completely open to his soulmate. In everyday life, Victor will strive to fulfill any desire of his beloved woman and will try to ensure that his family does not need anything. Victor the father is a strict and demanding person. He wants to instill in his children accuracy, responsibility, ambition and respect for work.
Possessing a flexible and subtle mind, Alyosha’s studies come relatively easily, and he shows good results in it. Thanks to his innate calmness and balanced character, little Lesha behaves well at school and knows how to obediently obey his teachers. However, he does not tolerate unfair treatment and is ready, whenever possible, to openly express his protest against his own parents or teachers.
Alexey's adult life
Almost all of Lesha’s character traits acquired in childhood are retained by the adult Alexey. He is still extremely sensitive to any injustice, but tries to resolve any conflict peacefully. As a rule, Alexey is loved and respected by society, but because of his calmness, this person often risks going unnoticed by others. Such a man will not try to impose his point of view on his interlocutor, but he himself will refuse to submit to anyone’s will.
In the professional sphere, an adult Alexey can become anyone. He has a predisposition to both creativity and science: this person easily comprehends both. Well-developed intuition helps the adult Alexey make accurate and correct decisions in difficult situations. Basically the owner of this name is a responsible worker. He does not strive to achieve great success in the professional field, therefore he is ready to completely and completely obey his leadership.
Alexey's family life
In women, Alexey values neatness and neatness. Being a family man, the owner of this name does not tolerate manifestations of rudeness and rudeness, and can also show firmness in making certain decisions. The meaning of the name Alexey indicates that this person will become a faithful spouse.
Moreover, Alexey is capable of making certain concessions in relation to his beloved wife. It is interesting that these people show excessive care for their wives, supporting them in everything. Thanks to his conscientiousness and complaisance, Alexey is able to find a common language with his mother-in-law!
The owner of the name Alexey will attach great importance to the upbringing of his children. He is ready to put their interests first. It is also worth noting that having created his family, Alexey will never forget his parents and will always try to help them in certain situations.
What makes parents give their child one name or another? Deep in the subconscious, each name evokes associations with a specific person, so a person we like is always associated with his name. In addition, there is a theory that the sounds present in each name and differing in pitch are capable of stimulating certain parts of the brain and thus influencing not only its bearer, but also the people around him. Today we will talk about how to choose the right names for boys by patronymic and in the table that you will find below, you can choose the names most consonant with the patronymic for a boy.
Some names have a hard, harsh sound: Dmitry, Igor, Anatoly, etc. Children with such names are constantly exposed to sound stimuli, due to which they develop a stubborn and persistent character. Such children are distinguished by independence and determination.
Owners of names that sound soft, for example, Alexey, Mikhail, Vasily, Ilya and the like, usually have a calm and flexible character.
Between hard and soft names there are also intermediate, neutral names: Andrey, Arkady, Artem, Alexander, Vitaly, Valentin, Pavel, Roman, etc. People with such names are characterized by balance, prudence, and some perseverance.
Middle name also plays great value. Excellent middle names Vladimirovich and Yaroslavovich, they greatly contribute to achieving results. Next on the list are Mikhailovichi, Sergeevichi, Pavlovichi and Petrovichi.
Combinations of names ending with a consonant with patronymics beginning with it sound difficult. And if at the same time they themselves have a lot of consonants, for example, Eduard Dmitrievich, Alexander Dmitrievich, then the interlocutors often distort the name and patronymic, which leads to constant anxiety of the person, to the expectation of the next distortion. When choosing a name for your child, try to consider such names of boys according to patronymic, which form the most harmonious pronunciation in the combination of name and patronymic.
When choosing a name for a child, parents often make the same mistake - they do not take into account how the middle name will influence the child’s name. IN best case scenario a simply consonant combination of name and patronymic is selected, while the influence of the father’s name, that is, the patronymic, is completely ignored. But the patronymic is the connection between the child and the father, the foundation on which the child’s name will be based. The influence of the patronymic does not appear immediately, but only after quite a long time, namely, at the moment the child enters adulthood and begins his labor activity. It is in the correct selection of a name for the patronymic that the child’s future pride in himself lies. When, when addressing him, people will respectfully call him by his first name and patronymic - what could be more pleasant. When choosing a name, it is imperative to take into account the influence of the patronymic, as well as their overall influence on the character of a person, on his inclinations, abilities, life attitudes, because ultimately all this influences the fate of a person.
Try to choose a name for your baby that is euphonious and easy to pronounce in combination with the middle name. Below you can see the table of boys' names by patronymic and which combinations with the patronymic are the most harmonious.
How to name a boy, choose a name for a boy by patronymic.
Previously, young parents did not have a large choice of names for their future baby. They waited for his birth and only after that they named the baby according to the church calendar. For modern parents, the process of finding a name for a baby begins long before his birth.
- After all, you need to take into account a lot: the opinion of the parents, find out information about the meaning and origin of a given name, “try on” the name you like for the patronymic.
- In short, if you take a responsible approach to the issue of a baby’s name, you will have to re-read many articles. To help young parents - this is a selection of options for suitable names for a boy by patronymic.
Combination and compatibility of first and middle names for boys: table
- Some parents do not set themselves the goal of finding a name for their child that would sound harmonious in combination with the middle name. Such couples name the baby traditionally: they take the name of one of their relatives, or name it according to fashionable names. at the moment trends, or according to the calendar.
- However, for an adult, the name chosen by the parents plays an important role. The teenager will increasingly hear his name in full form and if it is very different from home, sounds sharp, or contains difficult-to-pronounce combinations of consonants, then over time the bearer of such a name may begin to experience discomfort.
- If the address in full form sounds funny or absurd in combination with a patronymic or surname, then the bearer of such a name may even think about replacing it. After all, not everyone can endure the ridicule and bewilderment of others for long.
- As a result of constant banter, a child’s self-esteem may decrease; when he grows up, he will be a person with a damaged psyche. Realizing the cause of his problem, a person may begin to hate his parents.
Beautiful combinations of first and middle names are presented in the table:
Table of combinations of first and middle names
What parameters should be considered when choosing a name for a boy?
Middle name length
- How long is the middle name? If the baby has a long middle name, then the name should be chosen short. Respectfully addressing a person whose first and middle names are equally long can cause difficulties for those who are forced to pronounce this combination.
- Try saying, for example, Veniamin Stanislavovich. Isn't it easy? And if you say Vadim Stanislavovich, then such an address sounds much more harmonious.
- If the middle name is short, then the name does not have to be equally short. It will sound harmonious and long name, as, for example, in such combinations: Valery Yuryevich and Lev Yuryevich.
What parameters should be considered when choosing a name for a boy?
Nationality of parents
- When choosing a name for a foreign patronymic, it is better to focus on euphonious options that will not “harm the ears” of others.
- For a foreign patronymic it would be optimal foreign name, not Russian. There is no need to go to extremes, as newly made fathers and mothers do, naming their children after Hollywood stars or famous foreign public figures.
- A Russian patronymic will not sound harmonious with such a name, no matter how much the parents “adjust” it to fit the usual options.
- The addresses of Anatoly Iraklionovich or Pyotr Abdushukurovich are not harmonious. As a result of such parental “inventions,” Bill Andreevichs, Martin Anatolyevichs, and Justina Sergeevichs appear in kindergartens and schools.
- Such appeals can cause constant ridicule towards the bearer of a dissonant name and patronymic.
Sound Harmony
- With the accumulation of consonant sounds on the border of the name and patronymic, there can be no talk of euphony. Example of unsuccessful applications: Alexander Bernardovich or Mark Stanislavochic.
- It is better to avoid such combinations in which the last letter of the name is repeated at the beginning of the patronymic. Here are examples of such appeals: Viktor Rodionovich, Maxim Mikhailovich, Gleb Bogdanovich.
- The most successful combination is considered to be one in which some identical sounds are present in the name of father and son (Anatoly Alexandrovich, Egor Igorevich).
It is better to avoid such combinations in which the last letter of the name is repeated at the beginning of the patronymic
Full name mismatch
- Parents can name the baby with the same name as the father. This is not a good idea for a naming. Psychologists say that the name has a direct impact on a person’s character.
- The result of its repeated use (Mikhail Mikhailovich, Kirill Kirillovich, Sergei Sergeevich) strengthens not only positive qualities personality.
- The negative traits inherent in the name also appear doubly. Because of this decision of the parents, those around them, and even the bearers of the same names in the family will experience inconvenience. Confusion and misunderstandings may occur.
- Here we do not take into account options when the first name, patronymic and last name completely coincide, for example, Petr Petrovich Petrov or Maxim Maksimovich Maksimov. Only parents lacking imagination are able to give their child such a name.
Other features of choosing a name for a boy:
- Parents for whom it is important that their child grows up to be a strong and strong-willed person should look for a variant of a solid male name, in which voiced paired consonants predominate: Gleb, Andrey, Vladimir, Dmitry.
- If parents dream of seeing their child flexible, with a calm disposition, then they should choose a soft name in which vowels and so-called sonorous sounds predominate (m, n, r, l, th). Examples of such names are the following: Mikhail, Nazar, Roman, Vitaly, Yuri.
- Neutral names convey strong-willed qualities to their bearer. The boy will grow into an easy-going and balanced personality, if you call him Pavel, Arkady, Zakhar, Vyacheslav.
- It is important to take into account the associations that names carry. for example, when we pronounce the name Alexander, our imagination draws an image of outstanding historical figures with such names (Alexander the Great, Alexander Nevsky). This means that the person named by this name has only positive qualities.
- Among them are significance, greatness, and the ability to influence people. When we hear the name Leo, we mean powerful and strong man, noble family. But with the name Mikhail the association is different: the image of a club-footed, clumsy man, but an incredibly cute “big guy” immediately appears.
Parents for whom it is important that their baby grows up to be a strong and strong-willed person should look for a variant of a solid male name
Boy's patronymic name Dmitrievich
- Alexander Dmitrievich
- Maxim Dmitrievich
- Artyom Dmitrievich
- Mikhail Dmitrievich
- Ivan Dmitrievich
- Daniil Dmitrievich
- Dmitry Dmitrievich
- Kirill Dmitrievich
- Andrey Dmitrievich
- Egor Dmitrievich
- Nikita Dmitrievich
- Ilya Dmitrievich
- Alexey Dmitrievich
- Matvey Dmitrievich
- Timofey Dmitrievich
Boy's patronymic name Dmitrievich
Boy's name by patronymic Alekseevich
- Alexander Alekseevich
- Maxim Alekseevich
- Artyom Alekseevich
- Mikhail Alekseevich
Ivan Alekseevich - Daniil Alekseevich
- Dmitry Alekseevich
- Kirill Alekseevich
- Andrey Alekseevich
- Egor Alekseevich
- Nikita Alekseevich
- Ilya Alekseevich
- Alexey Alekseevich
- Matvey Alekseevich
- Timofey Alekseevich
- Roman Alekseevich
- Vladimir Alekseevich
Boy's name by patronymic Alekseevich
Boy's name by patronymic Alexandrovich
- Alexander Alexandrovich
- Maxim Alexandrovich
- Artyom Alexandrovich
- Mikhail Alexandrovich
- Ivan Alexandrovich
- Daniil Alexandrovich
- Dmitry Alexandrovich
- Kirill Alexandrovich
- Andrey Alexandrovich
- Egor Alexandrovich
- Nikita Alexandrovich
- Ilya Alexandrovich
- Alexey Alexandrovich
- Matvey Alexandrovich
- Timofey Alexandrovich
Boy's name by patronymic Alexandrovich
Boy's patronymic name Maksimovich
- Alexander Maksimovich
- Maxim Maksimovich
- Artyom Maksimovich
- Mikhail Maksimovich
- Ivan Maksimovich
- Daniil Maksimovich
- Dmitry Maksimovich
- Kirill Maksimovich
- Andrey Maksimovich
- Egor Maksimovich
- Nikita Maksimovich
- Ilya Maksimovich
- Alexey Maksimovich
- Matvey Maksimovich
- Timofey Maksimovich
- Roman Maksimovich
Boy's patronymic name Maksimovich
Boy's patronymic name Andreevich
- Alexander Andreevich
- Maxim Andreevich
- Artyom Andreevich
- Mikhail Andreevich
- Ivan Andreevich
- Daniil Andreevich
- Dmitry Andreevich
- Kirill Andreevich
- Andrey Andreevich
- Egor Andreevich
- Nikita Andreevich
- Ilya Andreevich
- Alexey Andreevich
- Matvey Andreevich
- Timofey Andreevich
Boy's patronymic name Andreevich
Boy's name by patronymic Antonovich
- Alexander Antonovich
- Maxim Antonovich
- Artyom Antonovich
- Mikhail Antonovich
- Ivan Antonovich
- Daniil Antonovich
- Dmitry Antonovich
- Kirill Antonovich
- Andrey Antonovich
- Egor Antonovich
- Nikita Antonovich
- Ilya Antonovich
- Alexey Antonovich
- Matvey Antonovich
- Timofey Antonovich
Boy's patronymic name Vyacheslavovich
- Alexander Vyacheslavovich
- Maxim Vyacheslavovich
- Artyom Vyacheslavovich
- Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
- Ivan Vyacheslavovich
- Daniil Vyacheslavovich
- Dmitry Vyacheslavovich
- Kirill Vyacheslavovich
- Andrey Vyacheslavovich
- Egor Vyacheslavovich
- Nikita Vyacheslavovich
- Ilya Vyacheslavovich
- Alexey Vyacheslavovich
- Matvey Vyacheslavovich
- Timofey Vyacheslavovich
- Roman Vyacheslavovich
- Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
Boy's patronymic name Vyacheslavovich
Boy's patronymic name Evgenievich
- Alexander Evgenievich
- Maxim Evgenievich
- Artyom Evgenievich
- Mikhail Evgenievich
- Ivan Evgenievich
- Daniil Evgenievich
- Dmitry Evgenievich
- Kirill Evgenievich
- Andrey Evgenievich
- Egor Evgenievich
- Nikita Evgenievich
- Ilya Evgenievich
- Alexey Evgenievich
- Matvey Evgenievich
- Timofey Evgenievich
- Roman Evgenievich
Boy's patronymic name Vladislavovich
- Alexander Vladislavovich
- Maxim Vladislavovich
- Artyom Vladislavovich
- Mikhail Vladislavovich
- Ivan Vladislavovich
- Daniil Vladislavovich
- Dmitry Vladislavovich
- Kirill Vladislavovich
- Andrey Vladislavovich
- Egor Vladislavovich
- Nikita Vladislavovich
- Ilya Vladislavovich
- Alexey Vladislavovich
- Matvey Vladislavovich
- Timofey Vladislavovich
Boy's patronymic name Vladislavovich
Boy's name by patronymic Konstantinovich
- Alexander Konstantinovich
- Maxim Konstantinovich
- Artyom Konstantinovich
- Mikhail Konstantinovich
- Ivan Konstantinovich
- Daniil Konstantinovich
- Dmitry Konstantinovich
- Kirill Konstantinovich
- Andrey Konstantinovich
- Egor Konstantinovich
- Nikita Konstantinovich
- Ilya Konstantinovich
- Alexey Konstantinovich
- Matvey Konstantinovich
Boy's patronymic name Eduardovich
- Roman Eduardovich
- Vladimir Eduardovich
- Yaroslav Eduardovich
- Fedor Eduardovich
- Gleb Eduardovich
- Georgy Eduardovich
- Konstantin Eduardovich
- Lev Eduardovich
- Nikolay Eduardovich
- Stepan Eduardovich
- Vladislav Eduardovich
- Pavel Eduardovich
Boy's patronymic name Eduardovich
Name for a boy with patronymic Ilyich
- Alexey Ilyich
- Matvey Ilyich
- Timofey Ilyich
- Roman Ilyich
- Vladimir Ilyich
- Yaroslav Ilyich
- Fedor Ilyich
- Gleb Ilyich
- Georgy Ilyich
- Konstantin Ilyich
- Lev Ilyich
- Nikolai Ilyich
- Stepan Ilyich
- Vladislav Ilyich
- Pavel Ilyich
- Arseny Ilyich
- Denis Ilyich
- Timur Ilyich
- Anton Ilyich
Names for boys with patronymic Denisovich
- Nikita Denisovich
- Ilya Denisovich
- Alexey Denisovich
- Matvey Denisovich
- Timofey Denisovich
- Roman Denisovich
- Vladimir Denisovich
- Yaroslav Denisovich
- Fedor Denisovich
- Gleb Denisovich
- Georgy Denisovich
- Konstantin Denisovich
- Lev Denisovich
- Nikolay Denisovich
- Stepan Denisovich
- Vladislav Denisovich
- Pavel Denisovich
- Arseniy Denisovich
- Denis Denisovich
- Timur Denisovich
- Anton Denisovich
Boy's first name to middle name Pavlovich
- Andrey Pavlovich
- Egor Pavlovich
- Nikita Pavlovich
- Ilya Pavlovich
- Alexey Pavlovich
- Matvey Pavlovich
- Timofey Pavlovich
- Roman Pavlovich
- Vladimir Pavlovich
- Yaroslav Pavlovich
- Fedor Pavlovich
- Gleb Pavlovich
- Georgy Pavlovich
- Konstantin Pavlovich
- Lev Pavlovich
- Nikolai Pavlovich
- Stepan Pavlovich
Boy's first name to middle name Pavlovich
What boy names are suitable for the patronymic Daniilovich
- Alexander Danilovich
- Maxim Danilovich
- Artyom Danilovich
- Mikhail Danilovich
- Ivan Danilovich
- Daniil Danilovich
- Dmitry Danilovich
- Kirill Danilovich
- Andrey Danilovich
- Egor Danilovich
- Nikita Danilovich
- Ilya Danilovich
- Alexey Danilovich
- Matvey Danilovich
- Timofey Danilovich
- Roman Danilovich
- Vladimir Danilovich
- Yaroslav Danilovich
Name for a boy with patronymic Vitalievich
- Nikolay Vitalievich
- Stepan Vitalievich
- Vladislav Vitalievich
- Pavel Vitalievich
- Arseniy Vitalievich
- Denis Vitalievich
- Timur Vitalievich
- Anton Vitalievich
- Mark Vitalievich
- Leonid Vitalievich
- Arseniy Vitalievich
- Sergey Vitalievich
- Nikolay Vitalievich
- Dobrynya Vitalievich
Boy's first name and middle name Vitalievich
Names for boys with patronymic Ruslanovich
- Dmitry Ruslanovich
- Kirill Ruslanovich
- Andrey Ruslanovich
- Egor Ruslanovich
- Nikita Ruslanovich
- Ilya Ruslanovich
- Alexey Ruslanovich
- Matvey Ruslanovich
- Timofey Ruslanovich
- Roman Ruslanovich
- Vladimir Ruslanovich
- Yaroslav Ruslanovich
- Fedor Ruslanovich
- Gleb Ruslanovich
- Georgy Ruslanovich
- Konstantin Ruslanovich
The boy's middle name is Ilshatovich
- Ildar Ilshatovich
- Aizar Ilshatovich
- Alan Ilshatovich
- Elan Ilshatovna
- Temirkhan Ilshatovich
- Talgat Ilshatovich
- Salman Ilshatovich
- Kadyr Ilshatovich
The boy's middle name is Ilshatovich
Names for boys with patronymic Igorevich
- Kirill Igorevich
- Andrey Igorevich
- Egor Igorevich
- Nikita Igorevich
- Ilya Igorevich
- Alexey Igorevich
- Matvey Igorevich
- Timofey Igorevich
- Roman Igorevich
- Vladimir Igorevich
- Yaroslav Igorevich
- Fedor Igorevich
- Gleb Igorevich
Boy's name with patronymic Kirillovich
- Daniil Kirillovich
- Dmitry Kirillovich
- Kirill Kirillovich
- Andrey Kirillovich
- Egor Kirillovich
- Nikita Kirillovich
- Ilya Kirillovich
- Alexey Kirillovich
- Matvey Kirillovich
- Timofey Kirillovich
- Roman Kirillovich
- Vladimir Kirillovich
- Yaroslav Kirillovich
- Fedor Kirillovich
- Gleb Kirillovich
Boy's name with patronymic Kirillovich
How to name a boy with the middle name Romanovich
- Roman Romanovich
- Vladimir Romanovich
- Yaroslav Romanovich
- Fedor Romanovich
- Gleb Romanovich
- Georgy Romanovich
- Konstantin Romanovich
- Lev Romanovich
- Nikolai Romanovich
- Stepan Romanovich
- Vladislav Romanovich
- Pavel Romanovich
How to name a boy with patronymic Vasilyevich
- Daniil Vasilievich
- Dmitry Vasilievich
- Kirill Vasilievich
- Andrey Vasilievich
- Egor Vasilievich
- Nikita Vasilievich
- Ilya Vasilievich
- Alexey Vasilievich
- Matvey Vasilievich
- Timofey Vasilievich
- Roman Vasilievich
- Vladimir Vasilievich
- Yaroslav Vasilievich
- Fedor Vasilievich
How to name a boy with patronymic Vasilyevich
Boy's first name and patronymic Arturovich
- Yaroslav Arturovich
- Fedor Arturovich
- Gleb Arturovich
- Georgy Arturovich
- Konstantin Arturovich
- Lev Arturovich
- Nikolay Arturovich
- Stepan Arturovich
- Vladislav Arturovich
- Pavel Arturovich
- Arseniy Arturovich
- Denis Arturovich
- Timur Arturovich
- Anton Arturovich
- Mark Arturovich
- Leonid Arturovich
- Arseniy Arturovich
- Sergey Arturovich
- Nikolay Arturovich
- Dobrynya Arturovich
- Bogdan Arturovich
A beautiful name for a boy with a patronymic Ildarovich
Radel Ildarovich
Afanasy Ildarovich
Hector Ildarovich
Igor Ildarovich
Artem Ildarovich
Timur Ildarovich
What boy names are suitable for the middle name Rustamovich?
- Daniil Rustamovich
- Dmitry Rustamovich
- Kirill Rustamovich
- Andrey Rustamovich
- Egor Rustamovich
- Nikita Rustamovich
- Ilya Rustamovich
- Alexey Rustamovich
- Matvey Rustamovich
- Timofey Rustamovich
- Roman Rustamovich
- Vladimir Rustamovich
- Yaroslav Rustamovich
- Fedor Rustamovich
- Gleb Rustamovich
What boy names are suitable for the middle name Rustamovich
What to name a boy with the middle name Nikitich?
- Ilya Nikitovich
- Alexey Nikitovich
- Matvey Nikitovich
- Timofey Nikitovich
- Roman Nikitovich
- Vladimir Nikitovich
- Yaroslav Nikitovich
- Fedor Nikitovich
- Gleb Nikitovich
- Georgy Nikitovich
- Konstantin Nikitovich
- Lev Nikitovich
- Nikolai Nikitovich
- Stepan Nikitovich
- Vladislav Nikitovich
- Pavel Nikitovich
- Arseniy Nikitovich
- Denis Nikitovich
- Timur Nikitovich
The boy's first name and middle name is Yaroslavovich?
- Dmitry Yaroslavovich
- Kirill Yaroslavovich
- Andrey Yaroslavovich
- Egor Yaroslavovich
- Nikita Yaroslavovich
- Ilya Yaroslavovich
- Alexey Yaroslavovich
- Matvey Yaroslavovich
- Timofey Yaroslavovich
- Roman Yaroslavovich
- Vladimir Yaroslavovich
- Yaroslav Yaroslavovich
- Fedor Yaroslavovich
- Gleb Yaroslavovich
- Georgy Yaroslavovich
Boy's first name and middle name Yaroslavovich
Boys' names by month and patronymic Vadimovich
- Kirill Vadimovich
- Andrey Vadimovich
- Egor Vadimovich
- Nikita Vadimovich
- Ilya Vadimovich
- Alexey Vadimovich
- Matvey Vadimovich
- Timofey Vadimovich
- Roman Vadimovich
- Vladimir Vadimovich
- Yaroslav Vadimovich
- Victor Vadimovich
Names for boys by patronymic Arsenievich
- Ivan Arsenievich
- Daniil Arsenievich
- Dmitry Arsenievich
- Kirill Arsenievich
- Andrey Arsenievich
- Egor Arsenievich
- Nikita Arsenievich
- Ilya Arsenievich
- Alexey Arsenievich
- Matvey Arsenievich
- Timofey Arsenievich
- Roman Arsenievich
- Vladimir Arsenievich
- Yaroslav Arsenievich
A beautiful name for a boy with a patronymic Nikolaevich
Boy's middle name Valerievich
- Andrey Valerievich
- Egor Valerievich
- Nikita Valerievich
- Ilya Valerievich
- Alexey Valerievich
- Matvey Valerievich
- Timofey Valerievich
- Roman Valerievich
- Vladimir Valerievich
- Yaroslav Valerievich
- Fedor Valerievich
- Gleb Valerievich
- Georgy Valerievich
- Konstantin Valerievich
- Lev Valerievich
Boy's name by patronymic Sergeevich
- Alexander Sergeevich
- Maxim Sergeevich
- Artyom Sergeevich
- Mikhail Sergeevich
- Ivan Sergeevich
- Daniil Sergeevich
- Dmitry Sergeevich
- Kirill Sergeevich
- Andrey Sergeevich
- Egor Sergeevich
- Nikita Sergeevich
- Ilya Sergeevich
- Alexey Sergeevich
- Matvey Sergeevich
- Timofey Sergeevich
- Roman Sergeevich
- Vladimir Sergeevich
- Yaroslav Sergeevich
- Fedor Sergeevich
- Gleb Sergeevich
- Georgy Sergeevich
- Konstantin Sergeevich
- Lev Sergeevich
- Nikolai Sergeevich
- Stepan Sergeevich
- Vladislav Sergeevich
- Pavel Sergeevich
- Arseniy Sergeevich
- Denis Sergeevich
- Timur Sergeevich
- Anton Sergeevich
- Mark Sergeevich
- Leonid Sergeevich
- Arseniy Sergeevich
- Sergey Sergeevich
- Nikolai Sergeevich
- Dobrynya Sergeevich
- Bogdan Sergeevich
- Semyon Sergeevich
- Viktor Sergeevich
Boy's name by patronymic Sergeevich
Choose a name for a boy by patronymic Stanislavovich
- Alexander Stanislavovich
- Maxim Stanislavovich
- Artyom Stanislavovich
- Mikhail Stanislavovich
- Ivan Stanislavovich
- Daniil Stanislavovich
- Dmitry Stanislavovich
- Kirill Stanislavovich
- Andrey Stanislavovich
- Egor Stanislavovich
- Nikita Stanislavovich
- Ilya Stanislavovich
- Alexey Stanislavovich
- Matvey Stanislavovich
- Timofey Stanislavovich
- Roman Stanislavovich
- Vladimir Stanislavovich
- Yaroslav Stanislavovich
- Fedor Stanislavovich
- Gleb Stanislavovich
- Georgy Stanislavovich
- Konstantin Stanislavovich
- Lev Stanislavovich
- Nikolai Stanislavovich
- Stepan Stanislavovich
- Vladislav Stanislavovich
Choose a name for a boy by patronymic Viktorovich
- Alexander Viktorovich
- Maxim Viktorovich
- Artyom Viktorovich
- Mikhail Viktorovich
- Ivan Viktorovich
- Daniil Viktorovich
- Dmitry Viktorovich
- Kirill Viktorovich
- Andrey Viktorovich
- Egor Viktorovich
- Nikita Viktorovich
- Ilya Viktorovich
- Alexey Viktorovich
- Matvey Viktorovich
- Timofey Viktorovich
- Roman Viktorovich
- Vladimir Viktorovich
- Yaroslav Viktorovich
- Fedor Viktorovich
- Gleb Viktorovich
- Georgy Viktorovich
- Konstantin Viktorovich
- Lev Viktorovich
- Nikolay Viktorovich
- Stepan Viktorovich
- Vladislav Viktorovich
- Pavel Viktorovich
- Arseniy Viktorovich
- Denis Viktorovich
- Timur Viktorovich
Choose a name for a boy by patronymic Viktorovich
Boy's name by patronymic Mikhailovich
- Alexander Mikhailovich
- Maxim Mikhailovich
- Artyom Mikhailovich
- Mikhail Mikhailovich
- Ivan Mikhailovich
- Daniil Mikhailovich
- Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Kirill Mikhailovich
- Andrey Mikhailovich
- Egor Mikhailovich
- Nikita Mikhailovich
- Ilya Mikhailovich
- Alexey Mikhailovich
- Matvey Mikhailovich
- Timofey Mikhailovich
- Roman Mikhailovich
- Vladimir Mikhailovich
- Yaroslav Mikhailovich
- Fedor Mikhailovich
- Gleb Mikhailovich
- Georgy Mikhailovich
- Konstantin Mikhailovich
- Lev Mikhailovich
- Nikolai Mikhailovich
- Stepan Mikhailovich
- Vladislav Mikhailovich
- Pavel Mikhailovich
- Arseny Mikhailovich
- Denis Mikhailovich
- Timur Mikhailovich
- Anton Mikhailovich
- Mark Mikhailovich
Boys' names by patronymic Olegovich
- Alexander Olegovich
- Maxim Olegovich
- Artyom Olegovich
- Mikhail Olegovich
- Ivan Olegovich
- Daniil Olegovich
- Dmitry Olegovich
- Kirill Olegovich
- Andrey Olegovich
- Egor Olegovich
- Nikita Olegovich
- Ilya Olegovich
- Alexey Olegovich
- Matvey Olegovich
- Timofey Olegovich
- Roman Olegovich
- Vladimir Olegovich
- Yaroslav Olegovich
- Fedor Olegovich
- Gleb Olegovich
- Georgy Olegovich
- Konstantin Olegovich
- Lev Olegovich
- Nikolay Olegovich
- Stepan Olegovich
- Vladislav Olegovich
- Pavel Olegovich
- Dobrynya Olegovich
- Bogdan Olegovich
- Semyon Olegovich
- Victor Olegovich
Video: Choosing a first name by patronymic
Modern parents take an extremely responsible approach to choosing a name for their future baby. Some prefer to name their children after relatives, others follow fashion, others are guided by church calendar. However, not everyone thinks about how well the chosen name fits with the baby’s middle name.
Meanwhile, this moment will play a serious role in a person’s adult life. After all, sooner or later they will begin to address him in full form, and it is extremely important that this appeal does not sound funny and absurd. In this article we will talk about how to choose a name for a boy using his patronymic.
Combination of first name and patronymic for a boy
Choosing a name for a future man should take into account the following parameters:
Middle name length
The longer a person's middle name, the shorter his name should be. Otherwise, addressing him with respect will become difficult to pronounce. For example, Vadim Stanislavovich sounds much nicer than Alexander Stanislavovich. To short the middle name is suitable both long and short names. For comparison, we can cite the following combinations: Konstantin Yuryevich and Egor Yuryevich.Nationality of the names of the son and father
A Russian name will not be combined with a foreign patronymic and vice versa. Agree that the addresses of Vasily Iraklionovich and Ivan Abdushukurovich can hardly be called euphonious. However, many modern parents go to the other extreme. They name their children after Hollywood stars and other foreign public figures. As a result, Bill Sergeevich, Arnold Anatolyevich and Justin Valentinovich were born. Such a combination of name and patronymic for a boy can become a reason for ridicule at his address.
Alexandra, 28 years old: “They decided to name my cousin after his father’s favorite performer, Paul McCartney. But since the name Paul would sound absurd in Russian, the parents decided to add a soft sign to it. As a result, the boy began to be called Paul, in the French manner. It is obvious that in the 80s of the last century such original name It only caused bewilderment and ridicule among those around him. In addition, my brother’s middle name is the most Russian: Vladimirovich. The boy was constantly teased at school, and adults also made fun of him. As a result, he grew up as a man with a damaged psyche and low self-esteem, who openly despises his parents.”
Presence of sound harmony
The accumulation of consonant sounds at the junction of the name and patronymic is quite annoying to the ear. As an example, we can cite the following combinations: Alexander Vladimirovich or Mark Stanislavovich. It doesn't sound very good when a boy's name ends with the same letter as his father's name. There can be many examples: Viktor Romanovich, Maxim Makarovich, etc. An excellent option would be to have the same sounds in the names of the son and father (Andrey Alexandrovich, Egor Igorevich).
Mismatch of first name and patronymic
Naming a child after the father is not best idea. According to psychologists, a name has a direct impact on the character of its bearer. Its repeated use (Sergey Sergeevich, Ivan Ivanovich) can strengthen both positive and negative personality traits. Another disadvantage of this solution may be inconvenience during communication. When two family members have the same name, there can sometimes be confusion when addressing them.
Many parents also wonder how to choose a name for a boy based on his patronymic and surname. Many of the points above should be taken into account when answering this question. If the middle name and last name are long enough, then it is better to choose a shorter name. National aspects and the presence of sound harmony should also be taken into account. As for the complete coincidence of the name with the surname and patronymic, such options should not even be taken into account. It is unlikely that parents endowed with imagination will name their child Sergei Sergeevich Sergeev or Anton Antonovich Antonov.
Olga Vladimirovna Gorelova, teacher of the Russian language department, candidate of philological sciences: “A name is not just a combination of letters and sounds. This is, first of all, the history of a person and each of us, receiving a name at birth, begins to write his story. Very important issue is a combination of a first name and patronymic. After all, when a child grows up (and this happens quite quickly), they communicate with him in a respectful tone, exclusively by name and patronymic. And that means they should sound. This is where a lot of dissonant moments appear, such as a cluster of hissing or whistling sounds. You need to check your hearing carefully various combinations, not forgetting to add your last name to them. The chain of sound should be smooth.”
How to choose a name for a boy
It is believed that the bearer of a particular name has certain character traits. Many parents want their child to be a strong and strong-willed person. In this case, it is worth paying attention to solid male names with a predominance of voiced paired consonants: Gleb, Grigory, Bogdan, Dmitry, Georgy, Andrey. If parents dream that their baby will have an easy-going and calm disposition, they should give preference to soft names. They are dominated by vowels and so-called sonorous sounds (m, n, r, l, th). As an example, we can cite the names Alexey, Mikhail, Roman, Vitaly, Elisha, Yuri. The intermediate link between strong-willed and flexible people are balanced, but at the same time very persistent individuals. Their names can be called neutral: Pavel, Arkady, Timofey, Vyacheslav, etc.
Of course, the phonetic structure of the name is a rather significant point. But we should also not forget about the associations that it carries. In the minds of most people, when a particular name is mentioned, a a whole series images and pictures. Based on them, we can make psychological portrait a person completely unknown to us. For example, many Russians associate the name Alexander with images of outstanding historical figures (Nevsky, Macedonsky, Pushkin). Accordingly, only positive qualities are attributed to the person wearing it, such as significance, greatness, influence, etc. The name Leo is associated with authority, strength, and becoming. Whereas the Mikhails are compared to clumsy, but incredibly sweet and charming “big guys”.
If parents want to name the boy according to the calendar, then choosing a name in advance does not make sense. After all, the main factor in in this case becomes the date of birth of the baby. Throughout the church year, the memory of certain saints is celebrated daily. However, often mentioned in Orthodox calendar the names are very exotic and are not to the liking of adults. In addition, in certain days There are relatively few naming options, while in others the choice is quite extensive. Orthodox tradition allows the child to be named by the name mentioned in the calendar on the eighth or fortieth day from his birth. This significantly expands the list of options.
It is worth warning parents against naming a child with male-female names if his surname does not have a clearly defined gender. This may lead to a number of awkward situations or ridicule from peers. Of course, when using the name in full form, no questions should arise. Whereas abbreviated versions in combination with a surname can be perceived ambiguously. Let's give an example from life. The new teacher calls a student named Zhenya Shulga to the board, addressing him as a girl. And a boy, flushed with embarrassment, stands up from behind his desk to the friendly laughter of his classmates. Agree, the situation is not the most pleasant. Therefore, when naming a child, it is necessary to focus on his last name.
Also, while expecting a baby, it would be a good idea to read the meanings and descriptions of several names you like in order to choose the best option from them. In addition, many people turn to numerology, calculating the child’s numerical code by date of birth. To do this, you need to add all the numbers separately until you get a single digit number. Next, you should determine the codes of the names you like and compare them with the resulting value. If the birth number less number name, then the person will be subject to weaknesses and negative inclinations; if more, ambition will become his companion. The coincidence of code values will make the child’s life harmonious and easy. 
What names go with different middle names?
Here is a detailed table of beautiful combinations of names and patronymics:
| Surname |
Boy's name |
|---|---|
| Sergeevich |
Nikita, Alexander, Alexey, Dmitry, Konstantin, Ivan, Maxim, Pavel, Danila |
| Dmitrievich | Ivan, Egor, Maxim, Alexey, Artem, Denis, Pavel, Vladimir, Yuri, Sergey, Evgeniy |
| Evgenievich |
Kirill, Dmitry, Roman, Oleg, Vladislav, Vyacheslav, Alexander, Mikhail, Maxim |
| Alekseevich |
Ivan, Andrey, Egor, Mikhail, Sergey, Evgeny, Peter, Konstantin, Yuri, Maxim, Igor |
| Alexandrovich |
Mark, Lev, Evgeny, Stepan, Yuri, Makar, Matvey, Semyon, Bogdan, Dmitry, Artem, Yan |
| Andreevich | Evgeny, Roman, Zakhar, Arseny, Mikhail, Pavel, Ivan, Kirill, Anton, Daniil, Maxim, Sergey |
| Denisovich |
Ivan, Stepan, Matvey, Sergey, Dmitry, Nikolay, Evgeny, Artem, Pavel, Yuri, Vitaly |
| Maksimovich |
Sergey, Andrey, Daniil, Kirill, Evgeny, Vitaly, Nikolay, Dmitry, Konstantin, Alexander |
| Artemovich |
Pavel, Mikhail, Evgeny, Savely, Konstantin, Mikhail, Bogdan, Yuri, Vitaly, Vladislav |
| Stanislavovich |
Evgeny, Yuri, Stepan, Vadim, Nikita, Arseny, Matvey, Ilya, Igor, Eduard, Ian |
| Fedorovich |
Vitaly, Stepan, Mikhail, Yuri, Mark, Evgeniy, Kirill, Maxim, Alexander, Konstantin, Victor, Ivan, Anatoly, Grigory |
| Vitalievich |
Sergey, Ruslan, Yuri, Alexander, Semyon, Igor, Pavel, Evgeniy, Stanislav, Maxim |
| Ruslanovich |
Daniil, Rinat, Adam, Ignat, Yuri, Nikolai, Mikhail, Evgeniy, Sergey, Konstantin |
| Antonovich |
Yakov, Miroslav, Mark, Makar, Peter, Pavel, Vladislav, Vyacheslav, Alexander, Yuri |
| Mikhailovich |
Yan, Alexey, Anatoly, Sergey, Evgeny, Semyon, Victor, Yuri, Arseny, Vitaly, Andrey |
| Romanovich |
Evgeny, Stanislav, Vyacheslav, Konstantin, Kirill, Svyatoslav, Mikhail, Daniil, Ilya |
| Vadimovich |
Oleg, Artem, Stepan, Dmitry, Denis, Maxim, Konstantin, Alexander, Artem, Matvey, Arseny |
| Olegovich |
Stepan, Makar, Yuri, Savely, Anatoly, Nikita, Dmitry, Andrey, Pavel, Peter, Vladimir, Vladislav, Vyacheslav |
Thus, when choosing a child’s middle name, parents need to take note of many interesting nuances. After all, children who are often beautifully named in the opinion of adults experience certain problems in everyday life. Having become adults, they consciously change their name to a simpler and more suitable option for them. Veniamins become Ivans, and Demids become Dmitrii. And this is a completely normal state of affairs. Therefore, when thinking about a name for your future baby, you should be guided not only by fashion and the desire to stand out from the crowd, but also by common sense.