Types of pair dances. Contemporary dance of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Oriental and Indian dances for beginners

The concept of “modern dance” is quite broad. It combines styles that have appeared recently and dances that, like a small black dress, do not lose relevance in any era, because they stand above fashion and time. The first case is jazz-funk, anime, dubstep, lady style, modern and many others. The second is the waltz, foxtrot and other classics that were born sixty, eighty, even a hundred years ago, but are still in demand. Thus, any dance that meets current trends in music and gives the performer the opportunity to express himself will be modern.

It’s difficult to imagine life without movement, and it’s not necessary. And dance steps are an ideal way out for those who want to diversify their movements, enjoy them and simply benefit their health. What types of modern dances are popular today?

1. Choose to your liking
2. Everyone go outside!
3. Sultry dancing
4. Ballroom Europe
5. For the beauty of the female body
6. A little bit about everything

Choose to your liking

It’s difficult to imagine life without movement, and it’s not necessary. And dance steps are an ideal way out for those who want to diversify their movements, enjoy them and simply benefit their health. The following can be distinguished (the list covers the most popular styles):

• All types of ballet.
• Ballroom standard program - Europe.
• Ballroom standard program - Latin America.
• Street dance.
• "Latinos."
• Swings. A large group that combines swing, boogie-woogie, Charleston, Balboa, Lindy-hop. Sometimes rock and roll is considered “swing”.
• Vanguard. The most striking representative is butoh, a crazy experiment of Japanese choreographers.
• A group of so-called philosophical styles - trance, modern, contemporary and others. They are based on free improvisation, which allows the artist to realize and express himself. This group is characterized by a rejection of canonical movements and a sound accompaniment that emphasizes rhythm rather than melody.
• Electrodance. This includes tectonics, electro itself and their many varieties.
• Club dancing.

Diversity species dance art amazes the imagination and allows everyone to decide what they like best - Latin music that never loses its popularity or sexy bachata, free hip-hop or dynamic jive. The number of directions is such that it is quite difficult to answer in one article the question of what types of dances are possible - more than one book could be written about this. That is why you should first decide which direction is most interesting for you. Of course, it is important to take into account the level of training of the future dancer, his state of health, and even his character.

Professionals advise: when choosing a dance for yourself, try to understand its philosophy. The best way to do this is to plunge into history. The reasons for the appearance of dance, the environment in which it arose, its origins explain almost everything basic movements, make them understandable, and therefore accessible and easy to implement. We can say that it is history that makes it easier for an artist to train and leads him to victory in competitions.

Everyone go outside!

First of all, it is worth mentioning the so-called street dancing. Of course, this is a somewhat conditional concept, and it does not mean at all that training is necessarily carried out under open air. On the contrary, for hip-hop, locking or hustle you will also need renting space for a dance studio, but initially they were danced on the street. This type also includes breakdancing, popping and krump.

These dances have a common feature - they are born from a hurricane of emotions, from the desire of the performer not to be like everyone else. In the 70s - 80s of the last century, with the help of street dance, young people found out which of them was the leader. This was a unique way of resolving conflicts: the one who won during the battle (spontaneous dance competition) won the argument. Tango once played the same role in Latin America: instead of grabbing knives to find out who was behind the truth, temperamental machos went out to the nearest flat area and tried to outdo each other in the beauty and complexity of their moves.

The street dance pattern determines the momentary mood of the dancer. It is performed for pleasure, without regard to strict norms and standards.

Sultry dancing

This is the name that can be used to describe the “Latinos” group, which is very numerous. All the dances included in it are sensual passion, expressed in the movements of the dancers’ bodies. This is real body language that conveys even hidden emotions. It includes tango, lambada, bachata, cha-cha-cha, rumba, bolero, flamenco, samba. In addition, capoeira is sometimes included in this group. In addition, capoeira is sometimes included in this group. Some dances are included in the Latin American ballroom standard.

The Latino group came almost entirely from Brazil, where the Spanish conquerors brought many black slaves in the 16th century. From the mixture of Portuguese and African rhythms, dances were born, which we now call samba, rumba, lambada.

Ballroom Europe

Viennese waltz, foxtrot, quickstep - all these are also types of modern dances. Their names are known to anyone who has ever watched couples compete on the dance floor. Most ballroom dances are old, but they do not lose their relevance. The beauty of movements, the refinement of design, the amazing combination of smoothness and swiftness, emphasized grace and inner fire will always attract performers.

Almost all of this group comes from Europe. The waltz, for example, came from Germany, the quickstep - presumably from Great Britain, the Viennese waltz - from Austria. They are included in the so-called European standard program. Their performance is subject to very strict canons, but this in no way detracts from the freedom of creativity of the dancers, but on the contrary, encourages them to reveal new facets of their skills.

For the beauty of the female body

Among the types of modern dances, a special place is occupied by those variants that are performed by representatives of the fair sex and fully demonstrate the beauty and grace of the body. Naturally, this is strip dancing, pole dancing, belly dancing. They also include go-go.

Go-go has quite an interesting history. He appeared in one of the clubs in New York in the 60s of the twentieth century. Once at a party, desperate clubbers (female regulars) began to jump on tables and dance a twist. They were wearing low-heeled go-go boots. Everyone present really liked the initiative and was adopted by the club administration. They began to practice a special dance there, warming up visitors before the start of the main show. It received the name go-go, which has survived to this day. Now the art of go-go is the ability to move to club music, improvising in exact accordance with it.

A little bit about everything

Other styles are quite popular today, for example, tectonic, electro, contemporary, jumpstyle. However, other, although not so young, dances also have their fans (boogie-woogie, Charleston, rock and roll). Finally, we should not forget about the pinnacle of art - improvisational dance, where the performer can reveal his soul in each step and express his own emotions. However, if the melody sounds in the heart, any dance will become like that.

The most desperate ones wander towards avant-gardeism and master butoh - an incredible combination of pre-war German expression and expressive conventions drawn from the practice of Japanese Noh and Kabuki theaters.

Butoh focuses on the human body rather than its movements. There are no active jumps or spins, but instead the performers adopt carefully controlled static poses. They make slow hand gestures, freeze in a stance or squat, without showing the slightest intention of getting up again. Their body turns into an impassive mirror, reflecting strong emotions: fear, love, joy, rage. Viewers are encouraged to enjoy these experiences.

Finally, we should not forget about the pinnacle of art - improvisational dance, where the performer can reveal his soul in each step and express his own emotions. Modern dances come in many different types, and which one to choose is up to you. The main thing is that it brings joy and satisfaction and opens up opportunities for creativity. However, if the melody sounds in the heart, any dance will become like that.

At the dawn of his history, ancient man, who was destined only centuries later to master coherent speech, counting, writing and notes, already expressed his feelings, hopes and intentions with rhythmic ritual dance. This is our nature.

Over time, hundreds, thousands of different types of dances appeared: man developed, and the forms of his self-expression became more refined. But the deep emotionality of the action and the excellent physical form of the dancers remained unchanged. So dance is also health.

There are many types of dances, let's look at the most famous of them.

Argentine tango– this name unites about a dozen different variations of tango. This lively dance, based on improvisation, a fusion of traditions, steps, and emotions, appeared at the end of the 19th century, danced by emigrants.

Bolero – Spanish dance, full of inner energy and passion, the melody of this dance is played by a guitar and, of course, you can’t do without castanets.

Break originated in one of the most dangerous areas of New York - the South Bronx in the 60s of the last century. Breaking, which requires remarkable physical training, plasticity and a sense of rhythm, is an aggressive dance. Until now, the surest way for break dancers to demonstrate their skills is a battle (dance battle).

Waltz – dance in ¾ time, originates in Europe at the end of the 18th century. Among conservative Englishmen, the newfangled dance caused a storm of protest: before this, a man and a woman had never danced hugging each other. However, the “daring” waltz, thanks to its grace and beauty, survived persecution and became a classic. Today, two types of this beautiful dance are included in the European ballroom dancing competition program.

Viennese Waltz – one of the most sophisticated and popular ballroom dances in Europe for many years. Included in the European ballroom dancing competition program. It uses and alternates only seven figures.

Gallop. This ballroom dance, which is considered to have originated in Germany, was incredibly popular in the 19th century. It was performed in rapid motion, in leaps and bounds. Nowadays, the performance of the gallop can be seen in various operettas, to which it is very close in spirit.

Gopak –"Gop!" – the brave Ukrainian boys shouted while dancing, this exclamation gave the name to the most famous national dance. This thing is danced energetically, squatting, with high swings of the legs. And definitely - in trousers.

Zhiga- an ancient dance of sailors, cheerful, cheerful and relaxed. The music flows easily, like the singing of a small bird. Over time, the jig even penetrated the works of serious composers, without losing, however, its comical sound.

Quadrille – this “original Russian” couples dance actually French, it originated in the 18th century, and in the 19th it became very popular in Russia. And if at first it was a “salon” dance, then soon square dance became widespread among the people. Today there are Russian, Ukrainian and even American square dancing. Couples can be located on the sides of the “square” and move diagonally or crosswise, two lines of dancers can move towards each other - there are a great variety of patterns, but enthusiasm and fun remain unchanged.

Cancan. This dance appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in theaters and was intended to figuratively show the audience a brothel . However, everyone liked the parade of beauties sparklingly lifting up their skirts so much that the cancan quickly turned into a playful folk dance. Incendiary music and dazzling smiles - the cancan is still loved by audiences and is not threatened by old age.

Quick step – compulsory dance of the European ballroom dancing program. This is a fast foxtrot, a combination of “sliding” movements of dancers with lightning-fast changes of poses, jumps, and bends. The dance requires mobility and lightness from the performers.

Conga – This is a Cuban dance, it is performed by a line of dancers to the rhythm of a march. And this action resembles a parade. However, this dance originates from “kamparas” - parades.

Mazurka – a rhythmic Polish dance that was first known as a folk dance and later became a ballroom dance. The main thing here is to hit your heels rhythmically.

Minuet in the 16th-18th centuries was one of the most popular dances. He, as they say, came out of the people. And he “came to court” in the royal palaces. Under Louis XIV, the minuet became the favorite dance of the court nobility. Having, of course, lost its spontaneity and simplicity, the dance became solemn and full of grandeur.

Polonaise originally from Poland. This is a majestic procession dance: couples move through geometric shapes in a strictly established order at a moderate pace. It originated in the 15th century as a traditional dance at village weddings and later moved into palaces.

Polka – A fast and lively folk dance in 2/4 time, despite its name, did not appear in Poland, but in the Czech Republic in the 19th century. And it got its name from the Czech word for “half” because of the small “half” steps.

Rumba Originally from Cuba, it is often mistakenly considered a dance of love, and this is not surprising, because it is so sensual and erotic. In fact, this is a dance about loneliness and unrequited love, and the erotic coloring is explained by the fact that rumba used to be wedding dance. In addition to impeccable technique, rumba requires from its performers an ideal sense of rhythm and artistry.

Salsa- Latin American couple dance, it is expressive and rich in improvisation. Dance-flirt, dance-game, it carries unique emotions and sensations.

Samba– this Brazilian dance is included in the Latin American ballroom dance program. He, like many others, can be easily taught by the St. Petersburg dance school. The fiery samba combines African rhythms with Spanish and Portuguese motifs.

Tango- An ancient Argentine dance with a clear rhythm. The partners' movements are synchronous and expressive. This dance is about love, passion, jealousy and again about love. Juan Carlos Copes said it best: “Tango is four legs, two heads and one heart.”

Belly dance - a mesmerizing spectacle that combines strength, plasticity, grace and sexuality. The dance itself is incredibly beautiful, and its performers, in addition to the attention of the opposite sex, also acquire beautiful forms: this dance increases the muscle tone of the waist and hips.

Tarantella – Southern Italian folk dance, danced both in pairs and solo, elegantly, gracefully and rhythmically. Often hot Italians, while dancing, speed up the tempo - who will out-dance whom, and here the task of the musicians is to keep up with the dancers.

Foxtrot. Its full name is “slow foxtrot”, after the name of the creator of this amazing beautiful dance- Harry Fox. This dance appeared in 1912 (anniversary!). Sliding steps, extraordinary lightness, airiness - these are the signs of a foxtrot. The speed of steps in the foxtrot varies, creating great amount their rhythmic combinations. Despite its apparent ease, the foxtrot is one of the most difficult dances to learn.

Charleston. The name of this dance was given by a famous city in South Carolina. A song with this name debuted in one of the musicals in the 20s last century, and the dance conquered America, and then the whole world. As expected, in those days he was considered immoral and indecent.

Cha-cha-cha - a playful, cheerful and very effective dance of the Latin American ballroom dance program. Having learned even a few steps of this dance, you can already make drawings and surprise your friends with your dancing ability. This is the youngest of the Latin American dances (it appeared only in the 50s of the last century), perhaps that is why it is so lively and frivolous.

Whichever of the many styles you choose, you need to remember that the main thing in dance is that the one who dances it is happy about it.

An art such as dance began to develop at the dawn of humanity. Primitive tribes had their own special ritual dances, which were an important part of their traditions and existence. Their descendants, who began to build the first states, turned these gestures into part of the sovereign symbols. Thus, the first types of dances appeared, which to a greater extent testified to the origin of man, his roots. Today people dance everywhere, and their movements are no longer limited by any boundaries determined by the state. Well, let's take a closer look at what types of dances exist in certain parts of the planet and how they become popular all over the world.

What is dance

This term refers to a type of art in which artistic images are conveyed through plastic and rhythmic body movements. Any dance is inextricably linked with a certain music that suits its style. During this “ritual,” certain positions of the person’s body, the figures that he can show, and transitions from one pose to another are very important. Considering what types of dances there are in our time, it is easy to assume that there are simply countless numbers of such figures and movements. That is why they are divided into categories, which largely depend on the place of origin of a particular dance, as well as on its other features (pairs, group, single, etc.).

The history of the origins of dance art

Even during the existence of primitive tribes, the earliest types of dances arose. They were given names depending on the emotions they accompanied. For example, a tribe might try to bring rain after a long drought, and for this purpose a special ritual was composed, during which people moved in a certain way. Through rhythmic body movements, they thanked their gods, welcomed the birth of children and saw off their deceased ancestors. As an art form, dance was founded in the period of antiquity. At this time, special choreographic performances dedicated to the gods began to appear in Greece and Rome. At the same time, the very first oriental types of dances developed in Babylon, Assyria, the Persian kingdom and other Asian countries. In the Middle Ages, this art found itself beyond the line of legality due to the spiritual views of mankind. But with the advent of the Renaissance, it began to develop and improve again. In the 16th century, a type of choreography called ballet appeared, which soon became a separate art form.

Classics and its variations

Professional dancers, learning this art from an early age, initially master classical dances. Their types depend on which program is taken as a basis - European or Latin. These two subgroups are united by good old classical choreography, which has much in common with ballet. The bottom line is that rehearsals take place to classical music, the dancers do stretching, study positions, plie, pique and other choreographic techniques. In the future, the quality of the dance will depend precisely on the purity and correctness of all these movements.

European program

• Slow waltz. This is a golden dance classic, which is always accompanied by appropriate music in three quarters. For each beat, dancers take three steps, with the first being the main one, the second determining the angle of rotation, and the third being an auxiliary one, allowing the weight to be transferred to the other leg.
• Tango. It was originally an Argentine folk dance, but later became incredibly popular all over the world and moved into the category of European classics. Its essence lies in the fact that two partners move energetically and rhythmically to the appropriate music (it is also called tango).
• Viennese Waltz. This is a kind of analogy to a simple waltz, only it is danced a little faster and more energetically.
• Foxtrot. This is a fast and vibrant dance that is performed both in pairs and in groups. It was invented by Harry Fox (hence the name) in the early 20th century, and its popularity has not waned since then.
• Quickstep. This is the fastest dance from the European classics. It is performed in 4/4 rhythm, and there are as many as 50 bars per minute. It takes years of practice and grueling training to dance the foxtrot properly. It is important that all movements look easy, relaxed, and performed with incredible precision.

Latin American program

Popular types of dances that today often go beyond the classics will be listed here. Based on them, a wide variety of variations are created to simplify the choreography and make these dances accessible to everyone.

• Samba. A Brazilian dance that arose from the fusion of African and Portuguese traditions. It is danced in 2/4 time signature, with up to 54 bars per minute. IN classic version performed to the beat of drums or other Latin percussion instruments.
• Cha-cha-cha. Characterized by much slower choreography. The time signature is 4/4, there are 30 bars per minute. The dance is most popular in Cuba, where it originated in the 20s of the last century. Today it is included in the classical dance program.
• Rumba. The slowest and most intimate dance, which is always performed in pairs. Accuracy is not important here, as in other types of choreography. It is only important that the partners’ poses are very beautiful, that they form unique figures, and at the same time, each of their movements should be as flexible as possible.
• Paso Doble. This dance has its roots in Spanish bullfighting. Here the partner often portrays a bullfighter, and his partner - a cloak. The essence of the choreography is the double step (hence the name).
• Jive. African-American choreography, which also arose in the 20th century and became widespread in the United States. Jive is danced in swing mode, but at the same time it is very different from its modern analogue of the same name. Time signature - 4/4, number of beats per minute - 44.

Ballet

All currently existing types of dance are based on ballet to one degree or another. This art officially separated from general choreography in the 17th century, when the first French ballet school emerged. What are the features of ballet? Here the choreography is inextricably linked with the music and facial expressions of the performers. As a rule, each production has a specific script, which is why it is often called a mini-play. True, in some cases there are also “unscripted” ballets, where dancers simply demonstrate their incomparable and precise skills. Ballet is divided into three categories: romantic, classical and modern. The first is always a mini-play on a love theme ("Romeo and Juliet", "Carmen", etc.). The classic one can personify any plot (for example, “The Nutcracker”), but its important element is choreography based on acrobatics and excellent plasticity. The scope of modern ballet includes different types dancing. There are elements of jive, Latin choreography, and classical music. A distinctive feature is that everyone dances in pointe shoes.

Modern choreography

Nowadays, modern types of dances are popular all over the world, regardless of traditions and religion. Their names are known to everyone, and at the same time almost everyone can learn to perform them. Such body movements do not require special stretching, preparation or natural plasticity. The main thing is to join the rhythm and become one with the music. Let us immediately note that all the dances that will be listed below are the basis for the so-called “club choreography”. These movements are quickly learned and mixed by modern youth, resulting in a unique mix that can be seen in any nightclub in any city in the world.

Modern dance

• Tectonic. It arose in the 21st century on the basis of jumpstyle, hip-hop, popping, techno style, etc. Always dancing to fast electronic music.
• Strip dance. This is the basis of any striptease, in other words, a dance that may involve further undressing. The essence lies in plastic movements, and also often in interaction with other objects. This is how the famous pool dance, lap dance, etc. were born.
• Go go. Erotic dance that does not involve undressing. Aimed at entertaining the crowd in the club. May contain any plastic elements that will correspond to the playing music.
• Hakka. A dance that originated in the Netherlands, in hardcore circles. His movements are based on music in this style.
• Jumpstyle. The dance, based on jumping, is one of the few modern ones that is danced in pairs. But at the same time, it has a peculiarity - partners should not touch each other.
• D'n'B Step. This is exclusively an attribute of the drum and bass style. Choreography always depends on the rhythm and tempo of the music.
• Shuffle. The dance originated in Australia and is based on jazz. All movements, in particular the steps characteristic of this style, are performed to electronic fast music at a faster tempo.

Based on the plot of the movie "Step Up"...

After the first part of this wonderful film was released, young people actively began to study all kinds of street dances, which are characterized by freestyle and at the same time incredible plasticity and precision of movements. Let us list their main types, which have already become “street classics”:

• Hip-hop. This is a whole cultural movement that originated in the 70s in New York among representatives of the working class. It covers not only unique choreography, but also slang, fashion, behavior and other areas of life. Within the hip-hop culture, there are a wide variety of dance types, more or less difficult to perform. This includes breaking, DJing, MCing, club hip-hop and much more.
• Breakdancing, also called b-boying. Initially, it was part of hip-hop culture, and then, due to its uniqueness, it became a separate dance.
• Crip Walk. A dance that originated in Los Angeles. Characterized by steps that are performed in the spirit of improvisation, at a very fast pace.
• Popping. The dance is based on the rapid contraction and relaxation of muscles, due to which the human body shudders. It is important to observe certain positions and postures in which such movements look most impressive.

In the spirit of folk traditions

In each state, in addition to the flag and anthem, there is another, no less important attribute - dance. Each nation is characterized by its own movements, its own rhythms and tempos, which have developed historically. Based on the characteristics of the choreography, you can easily determine what nationality a person is and what country he represents. Such performances are performed mainly in a group, but there are some exceptions when only two partners perform. Now we will look at the types of folk dances that are the most popular all over the world. By the way, some of them became the basis of classical choreography, and some served as an excellent start for the development of street dancing.

Dances of the peoples of the world

• Attan is the official folk dance of Afghanistan. Also performed by many neighboring peoples in various variations.
• Hopak - dance of the peoples of Ukraine. It is always performed in national costumes, in a very fast and energetic rhythm. It is characterized by jogging, squats, jumping and other active body movements.
• Trepak is a native Russian dance, which is also common in Ukraine. It is always performed in a bipartite meter, and is accompanied by fractional steps and stamping.
• Zika is a famous Chechen dance performed exclusively by men. As a rule, it is an accompanying element for important religious events.
• Krakowiak is the most famous Polish dance. Performed in a fast rhythm, always with a straight back.
• Round dance. A dance-game that was previously popular among many nations. The rules are different everywhere, but the point is that a huge number of people take part in the round dance.
• Lezginka is the most famous choreographic performance in the Caucasus. It is danced by Chechens, Armenians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis and many other peoples.

Types of oriental dances

In the east, the art of dance had a completely different development than in the countries of Europe and America. Men here always performed group mini-performances that accompanied some important events. A woman's dance is a kind of sacrament. A wife can dance only for her husband, and alone. This choreographic culture has been widespread for centuries throughout Western Asia, but in each country it has its own characteristics. Therefore, now we will look at what types of dances exist in this or that Eastern state and how they are characteristic.

• Turkish. They are always performed in bright costumes, accompanied by fast music. They are characterized by rhythmic movements, very high plasticity and even acrobatics.
• Egyptian. This is the most modest oriental choreography. The costumes are restrained, as are the movements, and the music is slow and measured. There is no place for frivolous body movements in Egyptian dances - this is considered debauchery.
• Arabic. This is real scope for improvisation and variation. If you know what types of dances there are in the East and how they are performed, you can put all the techniques and techniques together, and you will get an excellent performance in the Arabic style.
• Lebanese. The most unique and unusual. They combine elements of Turkish and Egyptian choreography. Therefore, fast and rhythmic movements alternate with slow and measured ones. The action is also characterized by the use of foreign objects (cymbals, canes, etc.).
• Persian dance consists of graceful movements that mainly involve the arms, head and long hair.

How did belly dancing come about?

Almost all women in the world dream of mastering this choreographic style, but only a few master it perfectly. Many attribute its origins to the Middle East, but the dance actually originated in India. Even before the birth of Christ, this custom was transferred from their homeland by the gypsies to Egypt, where it became popular. They began to emerge there different kinds belly dancing, which soon spread throughout the Middle East. Well, let's look at which of them are now the most famous:

• Dance with the snake. It requires a combination of flexibility and courage, as well as the ability to handle this animal.
• Dance with fire. During the performance, torches, candles, lamps with essential oils and much more can be used that glorifies the cult of fire.
• Dance with cymbals. This hand percussion instrument is a relative of the Spanish castanets. Performing rhythmic movements, the dancer accompanies herself.
• Raqs el-Sharqi is a belly dance that involves the area from the navel to the hips.
• Raqs el-Shamadam is a performance in which a woman dances with a candelabra on her head. Very popular in Egypt.

Types of sports dances

Sports dancing is a kind of analogue of classical ballroom choreography. The difference is that dancers are trained according to a more strict and intensive program, with special emphasis on stretching, precision of movements, and speed of their execution. An important component of any sports dance It is not the beauty of the performance, but the technicality of performing all the movements. In general, this subgroup consists of choreographic productions known to us, among which there are standard European and Latin programs.

Conclusion

We looked at what types of dances exist in different countries, decided on their styles and features. As it turned out, each choreographic production has its own tempo, rhythm, and character of execution. Also, many dances cannot exist without facial expressions, certain costumes, style and even the mood of those who perform them. Therefore, if you are going to master this art, it is important to initially decide which style you like to dance in, and which of them is most suitable for you in terms of capabilities and even the structural features of your figure. And in the future, for self-improvement, you will only need diligence and practice. Go for it!

Club dancing (Club - dance) - now it’s all that is trendy, energetic and modern. This style is a mix, a stormy combination of many dance styles and directions. Club dances are movements and locks from locking, jumps from house, necks and swings from hip-hop, plastic and eccentricity of wacking, elements of jazz, major keys and mood from funk.

Breakdancing is one of the most dynamic modern styles. The young, unbridled, rebellious spirit of the street was embodied in stunning acrobatic stunts and dizzying dance rotations. Breakdancing originated in the poor neighborhoods of New York in the late 60s. First there was James Brown's famous Get on the Good Foot dance.

Strip plastic is a dance filled with sensuality, flexibility, and plasticity. This is the dance of the conqueror of hearts, light and, at times, a little daring. The name of the dance contains the term “Strip” (from English - to undress), but over time, plasticity separated from striptease and formed as a separate direction, which implies a plastic, graceful female dance.

Crump is a style of modern dance in which you can throw out your emotions. This is an original street dance, jerky and impulsive, aggressive and explosive, fast and rhythmic, which allows you to turn your accumulated negative emotions into incendiary, interesting dance show. The geographical and temporal starting point from the beginning of the life of the dance is 1992.

Improvisation is a real opportunity to express yourself through dance movement in a very honest, frank and precise way. This is an opportunity to look into yourself, discover new, hitherto unknown reserves, discover your creative potential. Awareness of this opens up a chance for self-knowledge, for gaining even greater personal integrity. Improvisation is the highest form of dance, which combines excellent control of the body.

Today, Hip-Hop is one of the most popular modern dance styles. This style is very interesting and multifaceted. He absorbed the manners and movements of many street styles that appeared earlier: breaking, popping, locking. The enormous popularity of Hip-Hop dancing is directly related to the versatility and diversity of this dance style.

Locking is a whole subculture of dance art. This is one of the most positive funk dance styles. It is distinguished by its humorous and comic manner of performance; pantomime and facial expressions play a large role in it. Locking is full of emotions, dynamic and clear movements. The basis of the entire dance is the locking positions of the locks, from these movements the name of the style was formed - Locking from the word “Lock”.

LA style is a modern style that has recently enjoyed enormous popularity and finds its fans among a wide audience of energetic, relaxed and self-confident modern youth. LA style - comes from “Los Angeles” style, a style that came out of hip-hop, it is also called Hip Hop Choreography. It should not be confused with new style (New York style). They have fundamental differences between themselves.

Go-Go (go-go) is not a specific style. These are many styles that are combined in one direction. Go-Gos are danced at fashion parties, presentations and nightclubs. Today, not a single club party is complete without a performance of the Go-Go dance. Go-Go dancing– erotic dances in which, unlike striptease, the dancers do not undress.

R’n’B style is a fashionable club dance performed to the music of rhythm and blues, as well as one of the most popular styles of modern dance, which combines elements of blues, hip-hop and funk. R’n’B is considered the most popular dance genre today club dancing in Europe and around the world. And comes out in a whole layer modern culture, which includes dance, music and clothing.

Sexy R’n’B is today still a fairly young direction in modern dance. It is based on the styles and movements of such mega-popular trends as jazz, strip-plastic, hip-hop, and naturally, its base is the basis of R’n’B style. Sexy R’n’B is constantly developing and improving, enriching and replenishing itself with more and more new movements.

Club mix - today it is everything that is trendy, modern, energetic. This is a mix, a passionate mixture of many dance styles and movements. Club dances are jumping from House dance, swings and shakes from Hip-hop, eccentricity and plasticity from Waacking dance, mood and emotionality from funk.

A fairly young dance style that was formed in 2000 in France, in the wake of the popularity of Belgian club movements. It is also known as Electro Dance, tck, vertigo, Milky Way - this is a unique style - a mix that contains elements of techno, jumpstyle, hip-hop, locking, popping

Recently, a trend of club dancing called “House” has been gaining popularity in Europe. The name of this dance comes from musical style house House is now danced at almost all newfangled parties. House is distinguished by a unique style of performance, one might say, with a slight touch of glamor and impressiveness. House is very dynamic and rhythmic.

C-Walk, aka Crip, - Clown, -Crown- walk - is one of the styles of modern street dance, which is constantly developing and gaining more and more rounds of popularity. Home distinctive feature and the original feature of this style is the masterful work of the feet, the virtuoso execution of such intricate movements with the feet that it seems that the dancer is “writing out” the signs of the alphabet and entire words.

Among all club styles, the most extravagant, attractive and eccentric style is Wacking. Today it is impossible to imagine the modern world of dance without this style. This dance is constantly evolving and becoming increasingly popular not only as an opportunity to show your dancing talent, but also as an opportunity to reveal and demonstrate your individuality.

We are physically and psychologically pleased to feel our body flexible, toned, relaxed, without pain in muscles and joints. No less joy is given to us by a feeling of peace, harmony with the world around us, a feeling of satisfaction with ourselves, our body, our life. Stretching will help us achieve this state of mind and body.

Today, most modern dance styles are cocktails of elements and movements of other dances, and Ragga jam is no exception. This is an explosive mixture of street ragga, hip-hop, jazz, generously seasoned with Jamaican and Antillean motifs. Today, ragga jam is one of the most fashionable trends that has conquered Europe and America with its originality.

The very name of the Street Dance style says it all. Street dance is a mixture of different dance genres and cultures. This cocktail contains breakdancing, hip-hop, house, RnB and many other ingredients. The name of this style combines many dance styles that were born outside of dance studios and ballet schools.

Street jazz is a modern dance direction, the distinctive feature of which is many styles: R`n`B, modern, locking, popping, ragga, house, electric boogaloo and, of course, classic jazz. And the basis in it, as in most of the new-fangled dance styles now, is the dance base of hip-hop.

Latin is quite simple to perform and very often it resembles rhythmic beach dancing. Thanks to this, Latin can be danced almost anywhere. But the incendiary movements of Latina look especially impressive in nightclubs - liveliness and rhythm, passion and frivolity - ideal qualities for night fun.

Salsa is considered to be a more elegant and slower version of rumba, dancing which partners almost never touch, while being very close to each other. At one time, the Latin American bourgeoisie considered salsa one of the most worthy and noble dances.

Pilates is actually a special complex physical activity, the distinctive feature of which is its functionality and versatility: all Pilates exercises are created in such a way as to have a maximum impact on the entire body, and not on its individual parts

Hustle is a mixture of many types and styles of dance, including boogie-woogie and rock and roll, a type of which is “dirty dancing.” Hustle is a couples dance for discos, parties, clubs, which, due to its colorfulness and ease of execution, is incredibly popular all over the world.

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1. Introduction.

Currently, our society is showing great interest in dances of various styles and directions. This is due to the numerous shows that are shown on television: “Dancing” on TNT, “You are super!” Dancing", "Dancing with the Stars", with the desire to lead healthy image life, to be beautiful, healthy, fashionable. Young people through choreography, using the plasticity of their bodies, express their feelings and views on life. Dance has become an integral part of youth culture. Accordingly, the speech included the names of dances unknown to our parents and grandparents. But the names of the dances of their era have not disappeared from the language.

Having become interested in the topic of dance names, we found out that modern young man It is difficult to find accessible information on this issue. There is little work in this direction.

We believe that a person engaged in choreography loving dance, must master not only the technique of its execution, but also understand the meaning of its name and know its origin. This is the only way to understand the “soul” of dance.

Our research will be of interest to everyone involved in choreography, who is trying to learn as much as possible about their hobby, including from the point of view of the Russian language.

Relevance of our work is due, on the one hand, to the important place that choreography, dance, occupies in life modern society, on the other hand, the need for a partial lexical analysis of the names of modern dances, their systematization, since there are no available works in this direction written in popular language.

Research problem: the need to create a Popular Dictionary of the names of modern dances for everyone interested in choreography.

Purpose of the study: create a manual, Popular dictionary containing lexical analysis names of modern dances.

Object of study: names of modern dances.

Research objectives:

Study literature that contains a lexical analysis of the names of dances popular in modern society.

Define the names of modern dances by studying the history of their origin and appearance in Russia.

Select material for compiling a Popular Dictionary of the names of modern dances.

Learn the rules for compiling a dictionary entry.

Compile a popular dictionary of names of modern dances in alphabetical order.

Practical significance Our work is that everyone interested in choreography will be able to find in our Popular Dictionary the definition of the modern dance they need.

Research methods: study of scientific and popular literature, analysis, search and comparative analysis, systematization and synthesis of information.

2. The degree of knowledge of the names of modern dances in scientific and popular literature.

Having asked ourselves the question of compiling a Popular Dictionary of Modern Dance, we decided to analyze the literature devoted to this issue and accessible to the young reader. It should be noted that there are few such works.

First of all, I would like to highlight “ Brief dictionary dances" edited by Professor A.V. Filippov. It is positioned as a popular scientific publication of cultural and philological orientation, intended for everyone interested in culture. In this source we find a huge variety of dances of the peoples of the world, indicating their origin and detailed descriptions. At the same time, there is not a single modern popular name for a dance or dance direction, such as “twerg”, “hip-hop”, etc.

We tried to find definitions of modern dances in various dictionaries of foreign words. We turned to the “New Dictionary of Foreign Words” edited by E.N. Zakharenko, to the “Modern Dictionary of Foreign Words” edited by L.P. Krysin. , to the “School Dictionary of Foreign Words”. These publications also could not help us in determining the lexical meaning of the names we needed.

Thus, we came to the conclusion that information about the names of modern dances and movements can only be found in articles of popular publications, on the pages of Wikipedia, and that our work on compiling a Popular Dictionary of the names of modern dances will be appropriate, relevant and in demand.

3. Review of the names of modern dances, their origin and features of use in Russian.

Modern youth dance is a rhythmic, bright phenomenon that allows you to detach yourself from everyday problems and at the same time, requiring enormous physical effort and work on yourself.

Dance has now combined all possible historical forms: primitive, folk, ballroom, sports. All dance styles and directions tend to mix and penetrate each other.

There are no geographical or political boundaries for dance, which is why a stream of foreign language names for modern dances “gushed” into Russia in the 20th and 21st centuries. Leonid Petrovich Krysin wrote about this phenomenon in his work “On the Russian language of our days,” explaining this process by the intensification of relations with native speakers foreign languages after the collapse of the USSR. These foreign words (terms) fully retain traces of their origin and have not yet been assimilated into the Russian language.

Most of the names of modern dances (dance styles) come from in English. This is hip-hop Hip hop ), dancehall (English) Dancehall), wog (English) Vogue), breaking (English) Breakdance), contemp (English) Contemporary dance), house (English) House), trans (English) Trance), locking, jumpstyle Jumpstyle), tectonic (distorted English. Tectonic), waacking (eng. Waacking), drum and bass (eng. DrumandBassstep), half-dance (English) . Poledance), twerk (eng. Twerk).

There are names that come from the French language (electro), Japanese language(butoh), Maori language (haka).

It is interesting that there are no analogues of these terms in the Russian language yet.

All of the above names of modern dances and dance styles will be reviewed and described on the pages of our Popular Dictionary. But before you start creating it, you need to study the rules for writing a dictionary entry.

4.Rules for compiling a dictionary entry.

Words in the Dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order. The dictionary entry is structured as follows: after the title word there is an etymological note (information about the origin of the word), followed by an interpretation and examples of the use of the word. An indication of belonging to a particular field of knowledge and stylistic characteristics come before interpretation. Sometimes a word, instead of a detailed interpretation, is given a reference to another dictionary entry.

The head word is given in bold capital letters and is in its original form with emphasis. The spelling of words and stress correspond to current spelling and spelling standards. Etymological information is given after the title word in square brackets. Each word is accompanied by an indication of the source of the borrowing. Sign< означает "из", "происходит от...", "восходит к...". В этимологической справке приводится слово, которое послужило основой заимствования -этимон. При подаче этимона используется латинская графика. Если значение заимствованного слова совпадает со значением слова в языке-источнике, то перевод обычно не дается. ДЕ"НДИ[англ. dandy] - изысканно одетый светский человек; щеголь, франт.Толкованиеявляется основным элементом словарной статьи. Оно, как правило, носит энциклопедический характер, раскрывает выражаемое словом понятие, включая необходимые научные, технические, исторические и другие сведения о предмете, явлении, оставаясь при этом максимально кратким.

5. Popular dictionary of names of modern dances.

BREAK-DA"NS [English breakdance] is a street dance that gave rise to hip-hop. Today, there are two main types of this dance: lower extreme - the dancer performs mainly acrobatic and power tricks on the floor; upper breakdance is based on the plasticity of the body: these are movements of the body in space and fixes, which at first glance contradict all the laws of physics and gravity. The dance came from New York. Breakdancing originated in the late 60s, but it is generally accepted that it is a separate dance. it was formed by 1973.

BU "TO [Japanese 舞踏] is an avant-garde dance form that originated in Japan.

Appearing in the late 50s, butoh was completely new form dance. In butoh there are no jumps, hops, or spins. Sometimes there is no movement at all - simply maintaining a position, standing or squatting without any apparent intention of ever getting up again. Butoh performers make effective use of the Japanese sense of time, which pulsates in such a subtle rhythm that it is almost undetectable. Butoh dancers do not just dance, but rather enjoy human experiences - screaming, crying, hugging, eating and drinking. They bring us face to face with our existence, as people with our own unique personality. There is an effect of embodied expression, the representation of bodies in their real form existence.

WA "KING [English Waacking] is the commercial name of the dance, which appeared in connection with its spreading popularity (from waack - wave your arms),

Wacking originated as part of the locking culture in 1972 - 1973. Wacking includes the art of clear poses and lines (voque) and one way walking. Nowadays, wacking is constantly used to create spectacular shows, but one must always remember that, after all, it is no longer choreography, but self-expression and individuality. Modern wacking is popular as a basis for bright, extravagant dance performances.

VOG [English] Vogue] is a dance style based on model poses and catwalk gait. How dance begins its history in the 70s. The style originated in Harlem Prison, located in the northern part of New York's Manhattan borough, where prisoners amused themselves by imitating the poses of models from magazine photographs. Initially, it was just a simple copying of poses. Subsequently, the posing was complemented by movement and music, transforming into dance. Distinctive features: fast technique of hand movements, pretentious mannered gait, falls, rotations, copious amounts of posing, emotional play. Vogue is performed to House style music. Wok brought freshness and new breath to modern choreography.

JA "MPSTYLE [English Jumpstyle] is a dance style that has spread in Europe in recent years, mainly in the Netherlands, Belgium, as well as in northern Germany and France. The dances are performed to energetic electronic music, each dancer in his own way to the rhythm of the music makes movements similar to jumps, which is why the style got its name. If there are several dancers, they should not touch the partner. Non-synchronized actions by different dancers are encouraged.

DRAM-N-BASE [English- Drum and Bass] is a street dance, an attribute of the youth subculture, performed to music in D&B style, most often at so-called gatherings (informal meetings or D"n"B-parties), battles (dance competitions, from the English battle - battle).

Drum and bass has absorbed elements of break beat and hip-hop. It is performed in comfortable sneakers or sneakers with flat soles and, most often, jeans or pants that do not restrict movement.

DE'NSHALL [English Dancehall] is a Jamaican street dance, literally “dance hall”. This style owes its name to the spaces, rooms (halls) in which Jamaicans dance. There are several styles: energetic and tough male style, as well as Sensual and graceful feminine dance hall style is characterized by amplitude movements, where the emphasis is on individual parts of the body, such as waves or shaking. This allows you to fully express emotions through body movements.

CONTE"MP [English Contemporary] - This is a modern, constantly evolving style, in which the search for expressive forms is still ongoing. Contempo is not a single unambiguous style, but a combination of dance techniques from Western ( classical dance, jazz-modern) and eastern (qigong, tai chi chuan, yoga) art of movement. Contemp - a tool for body development and the formation of individual choreographic vocabulary. Contempo is characterized by a research orientation through the interaction of dance with the developing philosophy of movement and the capabilities of the human body. Contempo is usually danced barefoot. The main thing in contemporary is the pleasure of dance, movement, improvisation.

TRANS [English] Trance]- This is a dance - improvisation, a dance of the spirit, free from illusions, a dance of power, where the dancer is first of all a personality, an artist, and not a performer of someone else's canon. In trance there is no melody or vocals, which frees the dancer from following their will, and the rhythm promotes free improvisation and finding a “new self”. The basis of trance is the content and state. The relationship to dance is deeper, reminiscent of a journey in space and time. Creativity and liberation are important here. This gives strength, energy, and lifts you above everyday life. The dance is very energy-intensive and is performed over long periods of time. The dance is based on sway and vibration, which sometimes spreads throughout the body, sometimes concentrated in the shoulders, elbows, and palms. The goal is to show the frailty of all worldly hobbies and take the dancer to higher spheres.

TWERK [English] Twerk] is a type of dance that involves active work of the hips and buttocks, while top part the body should remain practically motionless. Twerking is also called booty dance and booty shake. This extravagant dance leaves no one indifferent. It attracts with its relaxed movements, surprises with a certain primitiveness mixed with modernity and simplicity.

TEKT "ONIK [English Tecktonik] is a new dance movement of the 21st century, which contains elements of electro, hip-hop, locking, techno, etc. Typical appearance Tectonics dancers are tapered jeans, trousers, a tight short T-shirt with Tectonics symbols, a white belt, wristbands, brightly colored leg warmers on the arms, and basketball-style sneakers. In addition, the dancers have “futuristic” and sometimes even “gothic” hairstyles on their heads.

HA"KKA [English Hakka] is a dance style that appeared in the late eighties. The impetus for its appearance was the development and wide popularity of the musical style hardcore. There is no exact information about the possible ancestor of this dance. It is known that the dance style appeared almost at the same time as the emergence of a new “heavy” musical style. Thanks to the ultra-fast tempo of hardcore compositions, which is equal to 150-200 beats per minute, the movements of the dance style They are also quite energetic: their frequency should coincide with the main bass beats of the composition. Hakku includes a number of elements that form the basis of this dance, the rest is improvisation. Improvisation is performed within the strict framework of the hardcore subculture. Basic movement of this style is a rhythmic stepping of the legs with periodic throwing of them one after the other. From time to time, new leg movements (throws) are added to the dance. The dancer's hands are in free flight, this is pure improvisation. The main thing is that they emphasize the musical pattern of the work and repeat the rhythm of the melody.

HA "US [English House] is a dynamic and positive dance style. It was born when house music appeared - in the 80s. House music is very fast, rhythmic, energetic, and so is the dance style it gives birth to - house. This style is composed of dance movements of breakdance, hip-hop, jazz, disco, Latin, which makes it one of the most interesting and popular dance styles. At the beginning of its development, house dance was hard and sharp, movements were performed with tense hands. and were clearly fixed, the body had to be rigid, and the gait was firm. Gradually, the dance movements became more flexible, free, and relaxed. Soft, springy movements of the legs appeared, and a peculiar swing and wide amplitude movements of the body and arms were preserved. House dance moves are based on three basic elements.

The first is House jacking ), that is, swaying the body to the rhythm of the music.

Movements should be smooth and fast, involving the pelvis, back, and neck.

The second essential element of the house style is the acrobatic wave (House lofting).

The third element is House footwork: steps, pushes, “springs”, rotations, which came to House from African dances and jazz.

SHAKE [ English shaek] is a modern English couple dance, which is characterized by improvisation and sharp shoulder movements in the manner of stage behavior of the members of the Beatles.

ELE "KTRO [English Electro dance] is a dance born in the 50s of the twentieth century. It assumes higher speed, high range of motion, turns. A good dancer in electro is the one who hears the music perfectly and can show it through his body. Electro style choreography , is not very difficult, but to fully study and understand you should learn to analyze and understand vocals and music well, this requires a lot of time.

Conclusion

In our work, we studied the literature on the names of modern dances that have recently entered our lives and, consequently, our language. We found out that there is practically no such work. A person who is passionate about choreography has to collect material bit by bit.

Having studied the rules for compiling a dictionary entry, we created our own Popular Dictionary of the names of modern dances, including 15 concepts.

Our Dictionary will soon be printed in an edition of 10 copies to replenish the library of the Municipal Educational Institution Smelovskaya Secondary School, for presentation to the head and members dance group modern choreography, which the author visits.

Our Dictionary will be updated with new concepts.

Bibliography

Filippov A.V., Letyagova T.V. A short dictionary of dances. - Moscow: Flinta, 2006.

Zakharenko E.N., Komarova L.N., Nechaeva I.V. New dictionary of foreign words: over 25,000 words and phrases. - M.: LLC IF "Azbukovnik", 2008. - 1040 p. — 3rd ed., rev. and additional

Krysin L.P. Modern dictionary foreign words. - M.: AST-PRESS KNIGA, 2012. - 416 p. — (Desktop dictionaries of the Russian language)

Odintsov V.V., Ivanov V.V., Smolitskaya G.P. et al. / Ed. Ivanova V.V. School dictionary of foreign words. - 8th ed. ed. - Moscow: Education, 2006.

Krysin L.P. About the Russian language of our days // The changing linguistic world. Perm.. - 2002. - No. 3.