The excise stamp of a product indicates that the product has passed the GOST test and fully complies with the declared quality. Stamps have various types protection, for the creation of which special technologies and materials are used.
It is quite difficult and financially expensive to counterfeit all levels of protection, so those involved in clandestine production often reproduce only certain levels of protection. So if any security feature is missing or does not meet the standard, this indicates a fake. Large retail outlets should have a special scanner that helps identify the authenticity of excise stamps. To use this service, you should contact the administrator with a request to provide the opportunity to check the products. If the scanner confirms a discrepancy, the excise stamp is fake; if no differences are found, this, unfortunately, is not a 100% guarantee of authenticity. If the scanner shows that the brand is genuine, but you still have doubts, you can contact the Forensic Science Center to conduct a forensic examination. If you check a brand yourself, without a scanner, you are faced with the task of finding the differences between this and the genuine brand. The brand type and its details are checked for compliance. It is important to understand that the fresher the brand, the higher the reliability of visual inspection. At long-term storage it is subject to abrasion and moisture. It is also important what material the stamp is glued to. In any case, suspicion may be raised by:- uneven, crooked edges;
- paint comes off quickly when rubbed with a fingernail.
- the color of the stamp is an iris transition from blue to lilac, size 44X20 mm;
- there are 2 blue squares that luminesce under UV radiation;
- red protective fibers do not have luminescence, and yellow-red fibers have luminescence (yellow part) under the influence of UV;
- The coat of arms of the Russian Federation should be printed on the left, around it small print the repeated phrase “RUSSIA IMPORT” is written;
- “RUSSIA” is written above the coat of arms, and in the center – “EXCICE STAMP” (a tobacco leaf is drawn above it, the type of tobacco product is indicated below it);
- all inscriptions, coat of arms and drawings are printed in black paint;
- “TOBACCO” is written across the middle (negative execution);
- A letter (A, B, C, D) and 2 numbers should be printed at the top right: the letter indicates the quarter, and the numbers - the last 2 digits - the year when the stamp was produced;
- On the right, the black stripe indicates the series of the brand.
If you have any doubts about the authenticity of the excise stamp, it is better not to purchase this product. Take care of your health, protect yourself from counterfeits, paying attention to at least the most memorable signs and designations.
In Russia, almost the entire adult population drinks alcohol. Holidays are celebrated with it, they are drunk at parties. Even those who don’t drink at all probably raise New Year glass of champagne. In this regard, the problem of determining the quality of purchased alcoholic beverages is very relevant, because, despite state control of the turnover of alcohol-containing products, incidents of poisoning with low-quality alcohol occur.
Every citizen should know that licensing is carried out not only in relation to producers of alcoholic products, but also to organizations involved in its storage and sale. Today, the procedure for obtaining a license in the Russian Federation is very difficult, and serious liability, including criminal liability, is provided for violations of the law. Therefore, having a license from the organization where alcohol is purchased almost completely guarantees the quality of the product.
Not only regulatory authorities, but also an ordinary consumer can check the availability of a license. If you ask the representatives of the store where you are going to buy alcohol to show you a document, they have no right to refuse you. In many large retail outlets, a copy of the license is located on the information stand. After reviewing the document, you can find out its validity period and the organization’s TIN, which can be used to later verify its authenticity using the License Register database.
The data is regularly updated, so there is no need to worry that information about a particular organization will be out of date. In the Register of Alcohol Products Licenses, you can check the alcohol license using the company’s TIN, find out its validity period, and also determine whether the organization currently has the right to produce, store and sell alcohol products. You can also check your alcohol license details on the PAR website.
What is EGAIS?
Today in Russia there is special system, allowing you to track the path of alcohol and alcohol-containing products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This system was developed to combat illegal alcohol trafficking and prevent low-quality products from reaching consumers. This system is called EGAIS - a unified state automated information system. In 2016, the system came into force throughout the Russian Federation, and no organization has the right to produce and sell any alcohol-containing and alcoholic products if it is not registered in the Unified State Automated Information System. 
EGAIS work scheme
This system is imperfect, despite the fact that it has been developed since the early 2000s by various government scientific centers. It is subject to criticism; there are problems with the sale of alcohol, for example, enterprises catering. But, despite this, today the end consumer can be confident in the quality of the purchased products if he buys them in a licensed store.
How to check alcohol by excise stamp and barcode online
The excise stamp is confirmation of the quality of alcohol. It is quite difficult to fake it, since it has several degrees of protection. Before purchasing, carefully study the excise stamp. It must contain a hologram, information about the manufacturer and production date, a barcode and an inkjet number. You can also check the excise tax right in the store, if, of course, you purchase alcohol from a serious trading organization. For this, there are special scanners that read the barcode from the stamp.
You can check the quality of alcohol using the excise stamp online through the EGAIS system, but this procedure is provided only for organizations. To check, you will need to register on the RAR website and then log into your personal account.
You can check alcohol by excise stamp online yourself and for free. To do this, you need to go to the website of the Rosalkogolregulirovanie (RAR). A special service has been developed where you can check the authenticity of the brand. By entering the necessary excise tax data, you will receive information that must match that indicated on the stamp. Some manufacturers have developed their own verification programs, available on their official websites. You can also use them. On the PAR website you can check alcohol online not only by excise stamp, but also by barcode.
Almost a year has passed since Russia discussed wild cases of poisoning people with counterfeit alcohol.
People wanted to save money before the holidays, but ended up shortening their lives. Moreover, not in all cases those who were poisoned were marginal individuals.
For example, in Tomsk, one of the young women who died from a surrogate worked at a very prestigious enterprise, and was poisoned not just anywhere, but at New Year's corporate party. As it turned out later, she purchased the deadly cognac in advance via the Internet and brought it with her “in reserve.” A small dose was enough for her.
This is another fact that united all the victims: the alcohol was purchased either via the Internet or “under the counter.” Check human lives went to tens.
It seemed that everyone had drawn conclusions, people were scared, many were afraid to even buy cognac in trusted stores - and it was this that caused the deaths of people in early 2016. At the end of the year, the situation frighteningly repeated itself - now “Hawthorn”. How to protect yourself and your loved ones from harm?
Only through EGAIS
In April of this year, the EGAIS system was introduced in Russia. Which, according to the developers, should have completely eliminated the possibility of “burnt” alcohol getting onto the shelves of all stores. As practice has shown, EGAIS really works.
Each tax stamp is unique and it is in the database. But it is impossible to sell alcohol with fake excise stamps if you have an Internet connection.
If there is no connection, then it is better to buy alcohol in another store or wait until the information from the cash register is sent to EGAIS.
“By reading the QR code with your phone, you can confirm the legality of alcohol. Check product parameters, time, address, store name. Although, the seller knows that the buyer has such a document in his hands and will be able to check the legality of each bottle.
Thus, the likelihood of fraud when selling through EGAIS with scanning a tax stamp and printing a receipt with a QR code is negligible. In addition, when selling alcohol through EGAIS, it is debited from the store’s balance sheet. Obviously, if a store bought 100 bottles and sold 120, then something is wrong and there will be an inspection.
This again protects the buyer from counterfeit goods,” the expert commented.
The conclusion suggests itself - alcohol should only be bought in markets famous brands, where the goods pass through the cash register. And no sales of whiskey, tequila, cognac on the Internet! These drinks, if they are real, a priori cannot be cheap.
Which smartphone app helps you spot a fake?
To check any bottle you need to install it on your phone free application "Anti-Counterfeit Alco". The program is available in App Store, Google Play and Windows Phone. Based on the “ingenious” design and the excessive amount of data that is required to be entered for registration, it immediately becomes clear that the application was developed by the state. But nevertheless it works.
Where is methyl and where is ethyl?
Ethyl alcohol, also known as drinking, food or medical alcohol, also known as ethanol, also known as a substance with chemical formula C2H5OH is the basis of all alcoholic drinks - but not surrogates.
Surrogate booze is created on the basis of methyl alcohol or methanol.
It is a pure poison to the body, so being able to distinguish it at home from the relatively safe ethanol can be vital.
One way is as follows: the liquid that is in doubt should be poured into a metal container and put on fire. Next, we measure the temperature of the alcohol at the moment of boiling - ethanol boils at 78°C, technical methanol already at 64°C.
Another option. A black copper wire heated over a fire should be dipped into cold medical alcohol - if during the reaction of copper oxide with aldehyde the smell of vinegar appears, then it is ethyl alcohol; if the liquid emits an unpleasant, pungent odor, it is methyl alcohol.
You can also test alcohol “for honesty” in this way. In no large number need to add a little alcohol baking soda, mix it well and see if a precipitate forms in the liquid. An insoluble yellow precipitate forms when iodine reacts with ethanol, while methanol remains pure and transparent.
If you are poisoned
The first signs of poisoning with surrogate alcohol are similar to the signs of poisoning with high-quality alcohol, but drunk in large quantities. The person feels dizzy, loses coordination, and feels nauseous. Darkening or “floaters” in the eyes, pulsation in the temples, abdominal pain, constant vomiting.
In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance. As an option, you can give the victim a small amount of obviously high-quality, clean, good vodka to drink: if ethyl alcohol enters the body, the decomposition of surrogates, in particular methanol, will slow down, and the victim will most likely feel better.
After carrying out the necessary urgent manipulations, lay the victim on his stomach and turn his head to the side, preventing vomit from entering the respiratory tract. Fresh air in this case it is simply necessary, so it is advisable to open the windows as much as possible.
You can also help with oxygen supply by unbuttoning your shirt or dress, removing your belt, and loosening constrictive clothing.
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Source: https://informatio.ru/news/society/proverit_alkogol_na_poddelku/
Excise stamp for alcohol in 2018 - check by stamp online, online, EGAIS, authenticity, by number
Checking the excise tax stamp for alcohol in 2018 provides an opportunity to exclude not only the distribution, but also the consumption of low-quality products.
Without exception, all alcohol imported into Russia must include an excise stamp. Its main purpose is to mark alcohol-containing liquids.
Physical and legal entities has the right to use several methods to verify the authenticity of the excise stamp.
Highlights
Every year, a huge number of smuggled alcohol products are discovered in Russia, the use of which can cause irreparable harm to health.
To eliminate the possibility of contact with low-quality products, you can use different ways checking the excise stamp for authenticity.
Before studying the main issue, it is initially recommended to familiarize yourself with basic theoretical information and regulations.
What is it
By and large, there is no need to decipher the excise tax, since all the necessary key data on the stamp is indicated in Russian.
For example, the following information may be indicated on an alcohol excise stamp:
- “Alcohol products from 10 to 40%”;
- “Alcohol products from 20%”;
- “Wine” or “Sparkling wine (popularly referred to as Champagne)”; and so on.
Types of brands are divided depending on the strength of the drink. “Excise stamp” means fiscal documentation that provides the opportunity to legally confirm payment of the tax for the sale of a specific type of product in Russia.
On those excise stamps that contain the name “Alcohol goods from 25%”, additional information is indicated that can display the maximum container used for alcohol from this category.
It is located in close proximity to the excise number. The inscription can have one of the following types:
- “no more than 100 grams”;
- “no more than 0.5 liters”;
- “up to 1 liter”;
- “more than 1 liter.”
The excise stamp, which is directly used for alcoholic goods with the lowest alcohol content, may not contain data regarding the maximum container volume.
The presence of such information indicates the registration of alcoholic goods and payment in in full the manufacturer or distributor of all fees established by law.
Penalties for counterfeiting
In accordance with Federal Law No. 171, responsibility for the reliable application and authenticity of marks lies with persons who are engaged not only in the production of alcoholic products, but also in:
- supplies;
- import;
- retail sales.
The procedure for the production and sale of alcoholic products without appropriate labeling or with obvious violations of Russian legislation entails liability on the basis of Art. 15.12 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Criminal liability is provided in accordance with Article 171.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the event of:
- acquisitions;
- manufacturing;
- possible storage;
- transportation and sale of goods without appropriate labeling.
Criminal liability in accordance with Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation also occurs due to:
- production;
- forgery and sale of falsified documentation, stamps, forms.
Responsibility may entail a significant fine or imprisonment.
Current standards
The main regulatory document is rightfully considered Federal Law No. 171, which specifies a list of persons directly responsible for the application of reliable and authentic excise stamps.
Liability for the use of falsified excise stamps is regulated by:
This list is not exhaustive, but it includes basic data on the issue of bringing to justice in the case of the use of falsified excise stamps.
How to check the excise stamp for alcohol in Russia
In 2018, you can check the excise alcohol stamp for authenticity in one of the following ways:
- using specialized mobile applications;
- using specialized official government services on the Internet.
Let's look at each of them in more detail.
By what criteria to look
Complying with the standard and at the same time simple rules, you can easily avoid the possibility of purchasing contraband alcoholic beverages.
During the inspection, you must pay attention to the contents of the label itself. In particular, it should include:
Additional nuances include storage temperature conditions, since in case of violation, the shelf life is significantly reduced.
For your information, each buyer, in accordance with Russian legislation, reserves the right to demand an appropriate license from the seller.
Self-authentication
Let's take a closer look at how to determine the quality of alcohol based on the excise stamp. Self-checking can have several varieties.
Being vigilant
IN in this case we are talking about carefully studying the description of alcohol on the bottle and removing some important features.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the fact of counterfeiting entails the need for considerable financial costs, which is why scammers try to reduce the cost of the procedure as much as possible.
When choosing alcohol, you need to pay attention to:
- possible barcode application by inkjet printing;
- presence or absence of foil holography.
It is these protections that are often tested.
Scanning process
If you are purchasing alcohol not in a kiosk, but in a store that respects its reputation, it must have a special scanner.
Perhaps it is located with the administrator. It is enough to scan the excise stamp for a specialized device to check its authenticity. A consultation with a consultant will provide you with all the necessary information.
: solution to the problem of unreadable excise stamps
Existing programs and applications
In 2018, smartphone owners can initiate a federal tax stamp check using the appropriate application.
A unique application was developed by programmers from Rosalkogolregudirovaniye and is referred to as “Anti-counterfeit info”.
Thanks to this software it is possible to easily detect violations related to excise duty.
The newly developed application includes:
- a list of specialized points of sale of alcoholic beverages;
- available from the seller necessary permitting documentation, including licenses.
| Initially, you need to register in Google Play | And download the corresponding application |
| Once the download and installation procedure is complete, you need to launch the application | On home page The software will display a map showing legal points of sale of alcohol. If desired, it is possible to link the map to your immediate location |
| At the very bottom of the program there is a special subcategory “scan” | To be able to switch to it, the phone’s camera must be activated, and the application itself will require you to present a barcode for further reading - in order to check by number |
| Based on the generated request, the application will be forced to read the necessary data | And display the answer on the phone screen. In this case, we are talking about providing inspecting citizens with the route of movement of products, information about the manufacturer himself, and so on. |
| If desired, users have the opportunity to notify law enforcement officials | Without generating applications and other documentation |
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the possibility of verifying the authenticity of excise stamps through the official website of the Federal Service, whose responsibilities include regulation domestic market alcohol sales.
It is located at the address and is referred to as “Stamp Check”. Manufacturers who have a license, as well as employees of the state regulatory body, have the corresponding right of access.
Thanks to the use of a specially developed service, within a few minutes it is possible to confirm or deny the authenticity alcohol brand, information about which is in the Unified State Automated Information System.
So, let’s take a closer look at checking alcohol using the excise stamp online in EGAIS step by step:
| First you need to go to the official website | At fsrar ru |
| Next you need to go to the subcategory | “Providing electronic services for organizations” |
| After this, you should select a subsection from the proposed list | “Providing electronic services of Rosalkogolregulirovaniya” |
| After this, the password and personal tax number of the taxpayer (TIN) must be indicated. | If you wish, you can register in the system at this stage |
| Next, you need to choose a service | “Check brands” and click on the “Add” button |
| Upon completion of the barcode scanner reading procedure | It will need to be indicated in the appropriate line |
Based on the specified information, the system will automatically create a request, after which as soon as possible the necessary information regarding the details of the excise stamp and so on will appear on the monitor screen.
If necessary, the system provides the ability to print the received data from the Unified State Automated Information System and use it to report an identified violation. To do this, you will need to click on the “Print” button.
In order to gain access to the service in question, it is enough to create and send to Federal service appropriate treatment. It is necessary to indicate the request when connecting to the service.
Finally, I would like to note that initiating an inspection of the excise stamp of alcoholic products means guaranteeing safety for your health.
For manufacturers, this is an opportunity to eliminate the possibility of administrative and criminal liability.
Attention!
- Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
- All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.
That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.
Source: http://jurist-protect.ru/akciznaja-marka-na-alkogol/
How to check the excise stamp for alcohol by number online
Low-quality, low-quality alcohol is commonly referred to as “surrogate.” It is the use of surrogate alcohol that becomes a frequent culprit of death. Our country has introduced a specially developed system that controls the quality of alcohol products. The alcohol that has successfully passed control is marked with an excise stamp.
The overwhelming majority of our fellow citizens are confident that the presence of an excise tax on a bottle of alcohol indicates good level alcohol. Unfortunately, this is not the case. In practice, there are many cases of clever counterfeiting and excise taxation. So how can you check the authenticity of alcohol by studying the excise stamp?
The quality of alcohol can be checked in many accessible ways.
Indicators of excellent alcohol
Any alcoholic drink has own indicators and quality characteristics. Alcohol products differ in the following nuances:
- aroma;
- fortress;
- color scheme;
- flavors;
- power of influence on the body.
They check the quality and authenticity of alcoholic products in specialized laboratories. You can order this check yourself by paying for the service. But you can determine your alcohol level yourself. There are many effective ways to do this.
Determining the authenticity of vodka
To determine the quality of one of the most consumed alcoholic drinks in Russia, you should know the external signs of a genuine drink. Vodka is checked according to the following criteria:
Therefore, you should not purchase vodka bottled in dark, opaque containers. The strength of high-quality vodka should be 40-56%. You can determine the temperature using a home alcohol meter.
Basic elements for verifying the authenticity of vodka
According to statistics, in Russia, about 35-40 people are poisoned and killed every day using surrogate vodka with an existing excise stamp.
Good vodka will not contain any additional suspensions or impurities. It is soft in taste and has a distinct vodka aroma.
When testing, the vodka liquid should not irritate or burn the laryngeal mucosa. Try rubbing a drop of vodka in your palm.
A high-quality drink will not release any additional flavors (acetone, vinegar and other chemicals).
Studying aromatic foam
For beer, the main thing is the foam. Moreover, when drinking alcohol is spilled, there should not be too much or too little foam. The optimal foam level is medium in size, quite thick and rich. So, how to determine the quality of aromatic hops by the foamy layer.
You can check the authenticity of beer by looking at the foam layer
No foam:
- beer is heavily diluted with water;
- hypothermia is present;
- lacks carbon dioxide.
Too much foam:
- the drink is too warm;
- excess of intoxicating carbon dioxide;
- improper pouring of foam into glasses.
A very significant factor is the stability of the foam. It shows the level of maturity of the foam. A good, high-quality hop foam will have a thick foam, with a layer thickness of 4-5 mm. And it will not leave the surface for about 1-1.5 minutes. Experts advise drinking beer at a temperature of +8-10⁰С.
Determining the quality of wine
This skill is very relevant. In our country in lately Too many fake wines made from powder have appeared. Although this type alcohol has all the necessary papers and permits, it cannot be considered real wine.
Determining the authenticity of wine using the example of the Inkerman variety
First of all, the quality of a wine is determined by its aroma. A too strong, repulsive odor indicates a poor alcohol level. But true wine will delight the user with a whole bouquet of pleasant aromas replacing each other. To better appreciate the wine aroma, pour the alcohol into a wide container and shake a little:
- High-quality wine will slowly flow down the sides of the glass.
- When you add 2-3 drops of glycerin to it, low-quality alcohol will turn an unusual color.
How not to make a mistake when choosing when buying
Of course, the store won’t let you try alcohol, open a bottle, or smell it. Tasting in the sales area is not provided. Therefore, alcohol is bought almost blindly. How not to make a mistake? To do this, you need to carefully study the container in which the drink is poured and the label of the bottle.
The difference between a real excise stamp and a fake one
Pay attention to the label of the alcohol. Using it, or rather, using the barcode printed on it, you can find out the manufacturer. Experts do not advise buying products from countries that do not inspire confidence. The label must also contain the following information:
- compound;
- bottling date;
- best before date;
- country of origin;
- the type of alcohol sold.
An unevenly glued, crookedly placed label should alert the consumer. This is a direct indication that such alcohol is produced by handicraft, clandestine methods and can be poisonous and dangerous. And remember that a full quality check of alcoholic products can be carried out in a specialized laboratory.
It is better to seek the help of specialists if alcohol is purchased in large quantities for a large celebration. And never purchase alcohol from hand or from unverified, questionable places.
We check alcohol using the excise stamp
The original purpose of creating excise stamps was to obtain a stable tax on the sale of alcohol. The state thus influenced the cost of alcoholic beverages and monitored the entire alcohol market. The history of this distinctive sign has its own characteristics. Look at the photos of old excise stamps for alcohol and compare them with modern ones:
Comparison of excise stamps from different years
This simple sign (if you know some rules) helps to distinguish counterfeit surrogate alcohol products from alcohol good quality. To accurately identify a fake, familiarize yourself with the basic rules of verification.
Be careful
When you find yourself in the next supermarket in search of good quality alcohol, use all your powers of observation. You will need it when studying the excise stamp. First of all, check the quality of the gluing of the paper holding the bottle itself and the cap together.
Know that counterfeiting is a long and quite expensive process. Therefore, for the most part, handicraft manufacturers of surrogates always pay more attention to simple and uncomplicated aspects. But they ignore complex levels of protection. Experts highlight four points that need to be paid attention to:
- correct barcode;
- The excise stamp number is always inkjet printed;
- the image on the excise tax is foil and holographic;
- Information about the release date, security level and manufacturer must be present.
Pay attention to the size of the excise stamp itself. For alcohol products, it is officially established and can be presented in two variations:
If the dimensions do not match the established ones, you need to be wary. There is one more nuance in the excise stamp (it applies to larger stamps). They have upper part separated from the bottom by a golden thread. This thread is dyed quite firmly, does not smudge or wear off. It can be pulled out of paper very easily.
Alcohol scanning
Every supermarket that respects itself and the consumer has special scanners. With their help, alcohol is checked using a barcode. Some of these scanners are present in the trading floors. They are also available at the reception desk.
To check the authenticity of alcohol, you can use special scanners
You can also scan the excise stamp on them. Electronics will automatically check all existing levels of product conformity for quality. But many experts do not give a 100% guarantee of the authenticity of such verification.
Useful tricks
Focus on the cost of the alcohol you like. Do not purchase suspiciously cheap products, no matter how attractive their prices may be. Surrogate alcohol will always cost less, bootleggers are especially famous for their cheapness.
The definition of “bootlegger” dates back to the days of Prohibition in the United States. This word denoted underground dealers in alcohol-containing products. Unfortunately, the activities of bootleggers are also flourishing in modern Russia.
Also, to identify surrogate alcohol, you should pay attention to some very small nuances. They are invisible at first glance, but are very important when assessing the quality of alcohol. So, on the excise stamp:
- the paper itself, from which the excise stamp is made, has the appearance of self-adhesive and does not exhibit luminescence;
- on the negative strip the word “brand” will be visible, but on the positive strip the abbreviation “FMS” will be visible;
- the diamonds of the holographic image have a pattern into which the “RF” logo is “woven”, and this pattern is located in the center of the hologram;
- the stripe where “Federal Special Mark” is written when the color changes gradually turns into a positive reflection from a negative one.
Online alcohol testing program
You can also check the excise stamp for alcohol by number online using the Internet. There are several methods to carry out these checks.
On the Internet you can check alcohol for authenticity by excise stamp and barcode
Using a national service
The Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Products Market has developed an Internet service specifically for consumers. To understand how to check alcohol by excise stamp online, you need to go to the official website of the service in the section “Checking stamps”.
You should enter the necessary data from the excise stamp in a special window and receive full information. The information obtained should be compared with other parameters. They must be identical.
Manufacturer's website
An online check of the excise tax stamp for alcohol can also be carried out on the website of the manufacturer of this alcoholic product.
Of course, there are excise tax data only for those products that are produced by the manufacturer. If the product is fake or surrogate, you won’t find information about it there.
To do this, you should also enter the necessary information from the excise tax and receive all the necessary information online.
Conclusions
Knowing all the nuances and degrees/levels of protection of high-quality alcoholic products, the consumer will be able to avoid purchasing obviously dangerous substitutes and low-quality alcohol. Of course, all of the above nuances cannot protect you from purchasing a high-quality counterfeit of elite alcohol.
Recently, there has been an increase in the production of surrogate alcohol under the guise of expensive alcohol.
Therefore, it is still worth purchasing alcoholic beverages only in specialized stores and never take alcohol from your hands, even if tempted by the low price. Remember that the percentage of deaths from methyl alcohol ingestion (which is what is present in surrogates) is extremely high.
In Russia, almost the entire adult population drinks alcohol. Holidays are celebrated with it, they are drunk at parties. Even those who don’t drink at all probably raise a glass of champagne on New Year’s Day. In this regard, the problem of determining the quality of purchased alcoholic beverages is very relevant, because, despite state control of the turnover of alcohol-containing products, incidents of poisoning with low-quality alcohol occur.
How to check the documented quality of alcohol
Every citizen should know that licensing is carried out not only in relation to producers of alcoholic products, but also to organizations involved in its storage and sale. Today, the procedure for obtaining a license in the Russian Federation is very difficult, and serious liability, including criminal liability, is provided for violations of the law. Therefore, having a license from the organization where alcohol is purchased almost completely guarantees the quality of the product.
Not only regulatory authorities, but also an ordinary consumer can check the availability of a license. If you ask the representatives of the store where you are going to buy alcohol to show you a document, they have no right to refuse you. In many large retail outlets, a copy of the license is located on the information stand. After reviewing the document, you can find out its validity period and the organization’s TIN, which can be used to later verify its authenticity using the License Register database.
The data is regularly updated, so there is no need to worry that information about a particular organization will be out of date. In the Register of Alcohol Products Licenses, you can check the alcohol license using the company’s TIN, find out its validity period, and also determine whether the organization currently has the right to produce, store and sell alcohol products. You can also check your alcohol license details on the PAR website.
What is EGAIS?
Today in Russia there is a special system that allows you to track the path of alcohol and alcohol-containing products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This system was developed to combat illegal alcohol trafficking and prevent low-quality products from reaching consumers. This system is called EGAIS - a unified state automated information system. In 2016, the system came into force throughout the Russian Federation, and no organization has the right to produce and sell any alcohol-containing and alcoholic products if it is not registered in the Unified State Automated Information System.
EGAIS work scheme This system is imperfect, despite the fact that it has been developed since the early 2000s by various government research centers. It has been criticized; there are problems with the sale of alcohol, for example, in catering establishments. But, despite this, today the end consumer can be confident in the quality of the purchased products if he buys them in a licensed store.
How to check alcohol by excise stamp and barcode online
The excise stamp is confirmation of the quality of alcohol. It is quite difficult to fake it, since it has several degrees of protection. Before purchasing, carefully study the excise stamp. It must contain a hologram, information about the manufacturer and production date, a barcode and an inkjet number. You can also check the excise tax right in the store, if, of course, you purchase alcohol from a serious trading organization. For this, there are special scanners that read the barcode from the stamp.
You can check the quality of alcohol using the excise stamp online through the EGAIS system, but this procedure is provided only for organizations. To check, you will need to register on the RAR website and then log into your personal account.
You can check alcohol by excise stamp online yourself and for free. To do this, you need to go to the website of the Rosalkogolregulirovanie (RAR). A special service has been developed where you can check the authenticity of the brand. By entering the necessary excise tax data, you will receive information that must match that indicated on the stamp. Some manufacturers have developed their own verification programs, available on their official websites. You can also use them. On the PAR website you can check alcohol online not only by excise stamp, but also by barcode.
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Choosing the right alcohol
It’s rare that a festive feast is complete without alcoholic beverages. In order not to darken your holiday mood, you should learn to choose alcohol correctly.
Let's consider the process of purchasing alcohol point by point:
- The first thing to think about is where you are making your purchase. The purchase of alcohol should be associated exclusively with those trading enterprises who are licensed. It is not recommended to buy alcohol from hand, in tents, kiosks, stalls, and other unsuitable places, including in crowded places - at train stations and markets. You should not order alcohol over the Internet either.
- Having decided on the place of purchase of alcoholic products, we proceed to the choice. What is important here is appearance bottles. We are talking, first of all, about defects, the presence of which must be avoided. These could be scratches, abrasions, sealing leaks, label breaks, etc.
- Next is the cost of products, which should not be too low.
- When reading the product label, pay attention to its contents, which, according to labeling requirements, must include certain information.
The label must contain:
- name of product and manufacturer;
- information about the location of the manufacturer;
- information about the strength expressed as a percentage;
- volume size;
- information about the composition (usually the type of ethyl alcohol is indicated here - luxury, extra, highly purified, main ingredients, as well as food additives);
- expiration date – subject to the manufacturer’s designation, bottling date;
- information about the document in accordance with which the product was manufactured;
- information confirming compliance.
Equally important is the temperature conditions under which alcoholic products were stored, since their violation can lead to changes in the organoleptic properties of the product, such as color, taste and sedimentation. For vodka, this indicator ranges from -15 to +30 degrees, for liqueurs - from -10 to +25 degrees, for sparkling wines - from +5 to +20.
And, of course, this is the presence of a license and other accompanying documents for the relevant products (declaration of conformity, consignment note and a certificate for it, a certificate for the cargo customs declaration when importing products).
The legality of the production and circulation of alcohol, where the alcohol content exceeds 9%, is evidenced by the presence of federal special stamps (when produced in the Russian Federation) and excise stamps (when imported).
Checking the excise stamp
Speaking about verifying the authenticity of both FSM and AM, first of all, we should mention here the official service developed by specialists from Rosalkogolregulirovanie. The “Brand Check” service is available today on the website of the Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Market at: http://fsrar (dot) ru/.
Licensed purchasing organizations and authorized bodies can take advantage of the service’s capabilities.
The functionality of the service allows you to identify illegal alcohol products by checking the data printed directly on the brand and the information recorded in the Unified State Automated Information System. To do this, the scanner should read the information contained in the two-dimensional barcode and enter it in a special column of the service.
Step-by-step instructions for obtaining information through this service look like this:
- On official portal Rosalkogolregulirovaniya select the “Electronic services for organizations” tab.
- In the presented list, follow the link “Electronic services of Rosalkogolregulirovanie for organizations.”
- The next window is for entering a password and TIN or completing registration.
- Next, click “Check brands” – “Add”.
- After reading the barcode, save it in the appropriate column of the service.
- The service will provide information about the brand details, the date and time of submitting the application for verification.
- To obtain information about the requested brand, indicated in the Unified State Automated Information System, click on the “Print” button.
Important! Gaining access to the service must be preceded by a written application to the Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Market.
The request usually indicates the need to involve a specific person who is appointed by the organization as responsible for working with information portal, including full name, email address.
How to check counterfeit alcohol using the app
Today, smartphone owners have the opportunity to check federal special and excise stamps for authenticity using mobile application, developed by Rosalkogolregulirovanie. The Anti-Counterfeiting Info application is able to detect excise tax violations using a barcode scan performed by the phone’s camera. In addition, users have access to maps of stores that have licenses to sell alcoholic beverages.
The application is available for download on GooglePlay and AppStore.
Let's take a step-by-step look at how to check the legality of alcoholic beverages from anywhere, be it a cafe or a store.
Algorithm of actions:
- After installing the application, launch it. A map will open in the start window where legal points of sale of alcoholic beverages are located. The map can be converted into a list georeferenced to the user's location.
- At the bottom of the window there is a “Scan” tab, when you click on it the camera will be activated at the same time mobile phone. The system will offer to point the camera at a specific barcode of the alcohol brand or QR code displayed on the receipt issued by the seller.
- Next, information about the product and possible routes from the manufacturer to a specific retail outlet will appear on the screen. If there is no information, the product is considered counterfeit.
Responsibility
According to Art. 12 Federal Law No. 171-FZ, responsibility for the correct application and authenticity of stamps (excise, federal special) lies with persons who produce alcoholic products, supply them, import them, as well as retail sales. The production and sale of alcoholic products without the required labeling or in violation of the procedure for its application is regulated by Art. 15.12 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
In addition, criminal liability is provided in accordance with Art. 171.1 for the acquisition, production, storage, transportation and sale of products without labeling, and Art. 327 – for the production, forgery and sale of documents, stamps, seals and forms.
bizjurist.com
Indicators of excellent alcohol
Any alcoholic drink has its own indicators and quality characteristics. Alcohol products differ in the following nuances:
- aroma;
- fortress;
- color scheme;
- flavors;
- power of influence on the body.
They check the quality and authenticity of alcoholic products in specialized laboratories. You can order this check yourself by paying for the service. But you can determine your alcohol level yourself. There are many effective ways to do this.
Determining the authenticity of vodka
To determine the quality of one of the most consumed alcoholic drinks in Russia, you should know the external signs of a genuine drink. Vodka is checked according to the following criteria:
- Taste.
- Color.
- Smell.
Therefore, you should not purchase vodka bottled in dark, opaque containers. The strength of high-quality vodka should be 40-56%. You can determine the temperature using a home alcohol meter.
According to statistics, in Russia, about 35-40 people are poisoned and killed every day using surrogate vodka with an existing excise stamp.
Good vodka will not contain any additional suspensions or impurities. It is soft in taste and has a distinct vodka aroma. When testing, the vodka liquid should not irritate or burn the laryngeal mucosa. Try rubbing a drop of vodka in your palm. A high-quality drink will not release any additional flavors (acetone, vinegar and other chemicals).
Studying aromatic foam
For beer, the main thing is the foam. Moreover, when drinking alcohol is spilled, there should not be too much or too little foam. The optimal foam level is medium in size, quite thick and rich. So, how to determine the quality of aromatic hops by the foamy layer.
No foam:
- beer is heavily diluted with water;
- hypothermia is present;
- lacks carbon dioxide.
Too much foam:
- the drink is too warm;
- excess of intoxicating carbon dioxide;
- improper pouring of foam into glasses.
A very significant factor is the stability of the foam. It shows the level of maturity of the foam. A good, high-quality hop foam will have a thick foam, with a layer thickness of 4-5 mm. And it will not leave the surface for about 1-1.5 minutes. Experts advise drinking beer at a temperature of +8-10⁰С.
Determining the quality of wine
This skill is very relevant. In our country, too much fake wine made from powder has recently appeared. Although this type of alcohol has all the necessary papers and permits, it cannot be considered real wine.
First of all, the quality of a wine is determined by its aroma. A too strong, repulsive odor indicates a poor alcohol level. But true wine will delight the user with a whole bouquet of pleasant aromas replacing each other. To better appreciate the wine aroma, pour the alcohol into a wide container and shake a little:
- High-quality wine will slowly flow down the sides of the glass.
- When you add 2-3 drops of glycerin to it, low-quality alcohol will turn an unusual color.
How not to make a mistake when choosing when buying
Of course, the store won’t let you try alcohol, open a bottle, or smell it. Tasting in the sales area is not provided. Therefore, alcohol is bought almost blindly. How not to make a mistake? To do this, you need to carefully study the container in which the drink is poured and the label of the bottle.
Pay attention to the label of the alcohol. Using it, or rather, using the barcode printed on it, you can find out the manufacturer. Experts do not advise buying products from countries that do not inspire confidence. The label must also contain the following information:
- compound;
- bottling date;
- best before date;
- country of origin;
- the type of alcohol sold.
An unevenly glued, crookedly placed label should alert the consumer. This is a direct indication that such alcohol is produced by handicraft, clandestine methods and can be poisonous and dangerous. And remember that a full quality check of alcoholic products can be carried out in a specialized laboratory.
It is better to seek the help of specialists if alcohol is purchased in large quantities for a large celebration. And never purchase alcohol from hand or from unverified, questionable places.
We check alcohol using the excise stamp
The original purpose of creating excise stamps was to obtain a stable tax on the sale of alcohol. The state thus influenced the cost of alcoholic beverages and monitored the entire alcohol market. The history of this distinctive sign has its own characteristics. Look at the photos of old excise stamps for alcohol and compare them with modern ones:
This simple sign (if you know some rules) helps to distinguish counterfeit surrogate alcohol products from good quality alcohol. To accurately identify a fake, familiarize yourself with the basic rules of verification.
Be careful
When you find yourself in the next supermarket in search of good quality alcohol, use all your powers of observation. You will need it when studying the excise stamp. First of all, check the quality of the gluing of the paper holding the bottle itself and the cap together.
Know that counterfeiting is a long and quite expensive process. Therefore, for the most part, handicraft manufacturers of surrogates always pay more attention to simple and uncomplicated aspects. But they ignore complex levels of protection. Experts highlight four points that need to be paid attention to:
- correct barcode;
- The excise stamp number is always inkjet printed;
- the image on the excise tax is foil and holographic;
- Information about the release date, security level and manufacturer must be present.
Pay attention to the size of the excise stamp itself. For alcohol products, it is officially established and can be presented in two variations:
- 90x26 mm.
- 62x21 mm.
If the dimensions do not match the established ones, you need to be wary. There is one more nuance in the excise stamp (it applies to larger stamps). Their upper part is separated from the lower part by a golden thread. This thread is dyed quite firmly, does not smudge or wear off. It can be pulled out of paper very easily.
Alcohol scanning
Every supermarket that respects itself and the consumer has special scanners. With their help, alcohol is checked using a barcode. Some of these scanners are present in the trading floors themselves. They are also available at the reception desk.
You can also scan the excise stamp on them. Electronics will automatically check all existing levels of product conformity for quality. But many experts do not give a 100% guarantee of the authenticity of such verification.
Useful tricks
Focus on the cost of the alcohol you like. Do not purchase suspiciously cheap products, no matter how attractive their prices may be. Surrogate alcohol will always cost less, bootleggers are especially famous for their cheapness.
The definition of “bootlegger” dates back to the days of Prohibition in the United States. This word denoted underground dealers in alcohol-containing products. Unfortunately, the activities of bootleggers are also flourishing in modern Russia.
Also, to identify surrogate alcohol, you should pay attention to some very small nuances. They are invisible at first glance, but are very important when assessing the quality of alcohol. So, on the excise stamp:
- the paper itself, from which the excise stamp is made, has the appearance of self-adhesive and does not exhibit luminescence;
- on the negative strip the word “brand” will be visible, but on the positive strip the abbreviation “FMS” will be visible;
- the diamonds of the holographic image have a pattern into which the “RF” logo is “woven”, and this pattern is located in the center of the hologram;
- the stripe where “Federal Special Mark” is written when the color changes gradually turns into a positive reflection from a negative one.
Online alcohol testing program
You can also check the excise stamp for alcohol by number online using the Internet. There are several methods to carry out these checks.
Using a national service
The Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Products Market has developed an Internet service specifically for consumers. To understand how to check alcohol by excise stamp online, you need to go to the official website of the service in the section “Checking stamps”.
You should enter the necessary data from the excise stamp in a special window and receive complete information. The information obtained should be compared with other parameters. They must be identical.
Manufacturer's website
An online check of the excise tax stamp for alcohol can also be carried out on the website of the manufacturer of this alcoholic product. Of course, there are excise tax data only for those products that are produced by the manufacturer. If the product is fake or surrogate, you won’t find information about it there. To do this, you should also enter the necessary information from the excise tax and receive all the necessary information online.
Conclusions
Knowing all the nuances and degrees/levels of protection of high-quality alcoholic products, the consumer will be able to avoid purchasing obviously dangerous substitutes and low-quality alcohol. Of course, all of the above nuances cannot protect you from purchasing a high-quality counterfeit of elite alcohol.
Recently, there has been an increase in the production of surrogate alcohol under the guise of expensive alcohol.
Therefore, it is still worth purchasing alcoholic beverages only in specialized stores and never taking alcohol from your hands, even if tempted by the low price. Remember that the percentage of deaths from methyl alcohol ingestion (which is what is present in surrogates) is extremely high.
vsezavisimosti.ru
Excise stamp
The excise tax does not require special decoding, since all information is indicated in Russian and is as understandable as possible to everyone. The fiscal document indicates that the payment of the tax (fee) established by special bodies was made. Excise taxes marked “Alcoholic goods from 25%” also contain information that tells about maximum sizes permitted container volume for the specified type of product. If the alcohol content of the drink is lower, this information may not be available.
It is also worth paying attention to the presence of the “excise stamp” or “Russian Federation” mark, which indicates that the product has passed necessary registration, and the manufacturer or seller has paid all fees.
United State System contains in its database all the important data on alcohol-containing drinks. All alcoholic beverages that are imported into the country or produced on its territory must be entered into the Unified State Automated Information System. This system is an important regulatory body for the circulation of alcoholic beverages in Russian Federation. It is designed to reduce counterfeit products on the shelves of stores, supermarkets, restaurants, cafes, liquor stores, and liquor stores.
Each organization that produces a product containing alcohol is required to enter all information about the product into a single database. If the manufacturer does not comply with this requirement, then he will face legal liability with heavy fines. This system is already producing good results; as statistics show, the amount of low-quality, counterfeit alcohol on store shelves has decreased significantly.
Definition of counterfeit products
Basic rules for choosing quality alcohol:
- It is worth making it a rule to buy alcoholic drinks in trusted stores, retail networks or from licensed companies. If you want to save money and purchase alcoholic beverages in a street tent, pavilion, or by hand, be prepared for unpleasant consequences.
- It is necessary to visually examine the container very carefully; if defects, chips, abrasions, scratches, a tear in the excise stamp, or its unnatural location were noticed, then it is better to refuse this product and choose something more suitable.
- It is not advisable to choose cheap products. In this case, price may affect quality.
There is one interesting folk method that not everyone knows about. To understand by what method the alcoholic drink was bottled, manually or using special equipment, they take several bottles from the same company, with the same name, put them in a row and look at the neck. If the contents of the container are on the same level and create a kind of line, then most likely it is a high-quality drink that has been packaged at the factory. If the liquid is poured into each bottle differently, in some places more, in others less, then 100% of the alcohol was poured by hand and can pose a potential threat not only to the health of the buyer, but also to life. The essence of this experiment is that even a very trained person will not be able to achieve maximum accuracy, which is easily achieved by special equipment.
Don't forget to pay attention to the label, it should contain the following information:
- Name of product and manufacturer.
- Address of the plant where the products were manufactured.
- Container volume.
- Percentage of alcohol.
- Compound.
- Best before date.
- Quality compliance information.
The label must be glued evenly, carefully, applying 4 layers of adhesive. If you have any doubts about the quality of the proposed product, you have the right, according to the law of the Russian Federation, to demand a license and a package of permits.
Low-quality alcoholic drinks are called surrogates. Very often they cause death in humans. The country has a system of control over the quality and sale of strong drinks. Products released in accordance with the requirements of current regulations have excise stamps. Many people believe that they are a surefire way to test how to test alcohol for authenticity. This is wrong. In practice, there are a large number of cases of counterfeiting of excise stamps.
What should good alcohol taste like?
Each alcoholic drink has its own quality indicators. They differ not only in taste, color, strength and aroma, but also in the strength and direction of their effect on the human body. You can check the authenticity of products in special laboratories. The service of determining the quality and safety of drinks is paid and lengthy. There are a large number of ways to check the quality of alcohol at home.
The most in an accessible way determining the quality of drinks is an organoleptic assessment.
Each type of alcohol has its own external characteristics, which indicate their quality and safety. The most common problem in the practice of consuming strong drinks is how to check the quality of vodka at home. According to statistics, surrogate vodka hidden under the excise stamp kills 38 people every day in Russia. In order to distinguish counterfeit alcohol from real alcohol, you need to know at least the external signs of the quality of the drinks.
How to determine the quality of vodka?
The most consumed drink not only in Russia can be verified for authenticity by 
such spring characteristics as color, taste and smell. There is no need to buy a product bottled in a dark container. The strength of the drink must be at least 40 degrees. You can determine it at home using an alcohol meter.
High-quality vodka should not contain impurities. It has a mild taste and a pronounced vodka smell. The alcohol content in the drink is in the range of 40-56%. When drinking, the drink should not burn the larynx. Moisture rubbed on the palm should not emit the odor of acetone or other chemicals.
How to determine the quality of beer?
When buying beer, you need to pay attention to its foam. Its absence on the surface of the drink may indicate:
- Hypothermia.
- Lack of carbon dioxide.
- Adding water to beer.
A large amount of foam may indicate:
- Incorrect pouring into glass.
- Increased temperature of the drink.
- Oversaturation of beer with carbon dioxide.
An important indicator of beer quality is foam stability. It indicates the degree of maturity of the product. High-quality beer should have a thick layer of foam 4-5 mm thick. It should not come off the surface of the drink for at least 1 minute. The optimal temperature of the drink for drinking it is 8-10 degrees.
How to determine the quality of wine?
Questions of wine authenticity are quite relevant. On sale you can find a large 
quantity of wine prepared from powdered material. This type of product has documents confirming their quality, but this does not make powdered drinks natural wines.
When determining the quality of a wine, attention is paid to its aroma. The low quality of the drink is indicated by its pungent smell. The aroma of a good quality drink has a whole range of smells that gradually replace each other. To fully recognize the entire range of aromas of wine, pour it into a wide glass and shake lightly. Good wine should flow slowly down the walls of the vessel. If you add a few drops of glycerin to a poor quality drink, it will become colored.
How to choose quality alcohol in trade?
Existing trade rules do not provide for the procedure for tasting the drink when purchasing it. Alcohol is purchased almost blindly. Ways to spot fake alcohol from quality are based on a careful study of the product label and the container in which it is bottled. There are general rules determination of alcohol for compliance with quality and safety.
The least likely chance of getting surrogate drinks is in specialized elite boutiques. Trade rules very strictly regulate the procedure for the sale of alcohol. You can determine its manufacturer by the barcode. It is applied to the label.
You should not buy products brought from countries that do not inspire trust.
The product label must contain information about the type of drink, its composition, 
bottling and expiration date, as well as the manufacturer. A label glued unevenly to a container should alert the buyer. This indicates that the products were produced in a handicraft manner and their quality is questionable. There are other subtleties that can help you make your choice. Among them:
- Champagne and sparkling wines. For many, the methods of checking alcohol of this type for compliance with the grade may seem unexpectedly simple. Despite this, they are quite effective. Buyers of champagne should be aware that the name of this type of drink is geographical. Wines produced outside the French province of Champagne can only be sparkling. This does not mean that they are dangerous to human health. They're just different. The sparkling drinks included in the Brut group contain the least amount of sugar; the sweetest is Demi-sec.
- Wine. It is impossible to determine the quality of a product only by color and transparency. When purchasing this product, you need to focus on the manufacturer. Don't count on high quality product produced at enterprises located outside grape growing areas.
- Vodka. Methods for checking vodka in containers for quality come down to choosing a well-known manufacturer and checking the packaging and labeling. They should not raise any doubts. The price of the product can serve as a guide to quality. Good vodka cannot cost less than 150 rubles.
A full quality test of alcohol can only be carried out in laboratory conditions. In order to protect yourself from a surrogate, you do not need to buy alcohol in untrusted places or from hand. Any type of product must have undamaged packaging.
Signs of counterfeit alcohol: