Chinese education system. Chinese education system

13.10.2019

Education in China at the moment, by and large, copies Western models, but has a number of significant features.

As you know, there are two options for the development of education in the world, both school and higher. The first, when they did it well right away and then simply developed it, and examples here are Great Britain, the USA and Singapore, and the second, when at first everything turned out disgusting, and then everything had to be broken and remade, as in Russia and China.

Education in China has developed in complex ways. We won't take ancient history and the Middle Ages, and let's start right away from the 20th century, when universities began to appear in China under the influence of British dominance in the region. With the coming of the Communists to power in 1949, China, which had previously been essentially a protectorate of Great Britain, changed course to cooperation with Soviet Union, having adopted the educational system of an ally - the humanities were pushed back, and the physical, mathematical and natural spheres were given priority, both at school and at the level higher education.

Further, with the beginning " Cultural Revolution“in China in 1966, all leading university specialists were dispersed by Comrade Mao Zedong on suspicion of counter-revolution, schools and institutes were closed en masse, and friendship with the USSR was terminated. The situation of tyranny changed only with the death of the dictator and the coming to power of the main Chinese reformer Deng Xiaoping in 1977, who, by and large, began the formation of the educational system of China in its modern form.

General facts about education and literacy in China

China is far from the first in 2016 in terms of literacy in the Asian region. The percentage of literate people, that is, people who can read and write, is about 83%, which means that about 240 million Chinese cannot put two words together in writing. At the same time, China ranks first in the world in the number of educational institutions - about 1 million - and the number of students studying abroad. Education in China, in light of its inaccessibility, is extremely prestigious and expensive. Parents often save money from the very birth of their child for university, the completion of which guarantees both them and their child a comfortable life and old age.

Preschool and school education in China

Education in China begins for a child at the age of three, when he goes to kindergarten and finishes it at 6. Then school, which is divided into primary - 6 years, middle - 3 years, and senior - also 3 years. In China, compulsory 9-year education has been established, after which the student can continue studying at school and enter a university or immediately go to study at a technical college, which are very common in China due to the large shortage and high cost of universities. For all this, he needs to pass the Gaokao - the Chinese equivalent of the Unified State Exam.

Compulsory subjects in Chinese schools are similar to those in other developed countries: languages, biology, mathematics, physics, etc. There is a strong emphasis on inviting foreign teachers to teach English. The European appearance of a teacher in China is a guarantee of a decent salary.

School education in China is minimally paid - there are no fees for the education itself, but there are fees for operating expenses (transport, food...).

Universities in China

As already noted, higher education is incredibly prestigious for Chinese families. Saving money and sending a child to university, be it Chinese or foreign, is the life goal of the vast majority of parents. Yes, higher education in China is paid, and for a family living in a village and cultivating rice on plantations, the fees are absolutely unaffordable, despite the fact that the Chinese government is trying to develop a system of grants and targeted training, where the state pays for study, and the graduate then has to serve a certain period of time in a specified government institution.

The Chinese university system in China has been reforming over the past 40 years - many ineffective institutions have been closed, reorganized or merged with others. Tuition costs were rising, and the number of foreign visiting teachers and managers was growing exponentially.

The Chinese university system is borrowed from the West - admission is based on test results, 4 years for a bachelor's degree, 2 years for a master's degree and about 3 years if you want to become a doctor of sciences. Priority in China is technical and natural science education due to better job guarantees. Humanities and social sciences are of secondary importance.

In 1993, the Chinese government compiled a ranking of 100 Chinese universities that can count on state support, the C9 League of the best Chinese universities was also created - Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin Polytechnic, Nanjing and others, similar to the American Ivy League. Subsidies for these universities account for approximately 10% percent of the total budget spent on universities in China. 10% is a lot.

Many point to the great corruption of higher education in China, although the government is trying with all its might (including executions) to fight nepotism and bribery. Since the competition for admission to a Chinese university is on average 200-300 people per paid place, which is incredible even for Harvard, connections are of enormous importance.

Education Trends in China

China, being a socialist state, actively encourages the opening of private schools and universities, which is associated with attempts through private initiative to close the huge deficit of educational institutions in China and raise the literacy level. Currently, there are about 70 thousand non-profit educational institutions in China that receive grants and subsidies from the state.

The second point is that China is Westernizing. There are regular reforms to simplify the Chinese language, which should improve literacy and make writing and reading accessible to many, and China has been encouraging its applicants and students to study and complete their studies abroad for the last 20 years, often in English-speaking countries.

Materials from the website economic-development-china.rf were used; chinahighlights.com; UNESCO World Data on Education; economist.com

Today, the Chinese are increasingly occupying leading positions in science, culture and art. Residents of the Middle Kingdom leave no chance for Europeans brought up in greenhouse conditions. This happens because education in China means studying for ten hours a day. Every day and all year.

Illiteracy defeated

The UNESCO report “Education for All” notes that by 2003, China had taken first place in terms of educational development. Started in 1985, the education reform has yielded tangible results. A number of government legislation contributed to compulsory literacy training for all residents, the development of higher education, an increase in the number of foreign professors in universities and the influx of students from other countries. Thus, since the 80s, mandatory primary education, in the 90s, nine years of education became compulsory.

One of the main indicators of the effectiveness of the fight against illiteracy is the percentage of women aged 15 to 24 who do not even have a primary education. In China it is 4%. Compare with India, where it is 44%, and in fairly Europeanized Turkey - 8%.

The percentage of illiterate adults in the Middle Kingdom today is about 4%. And back in the 50s of this century, 80% of the Chinese were illiterate. Young people aged 15 to 24 are 99% literate in China.

Increased education is the key to success

Another indicator indicating that the level of education in China is growing at a rapid pace is the number of specialists with higher education per 100 thousand people. 20 years ago this figure was 600 graduates for every 100 thousand people. The Ministry of Education of the Celestial Empire plans to reach 13.5 thousand specialists by 2020.

In 1949, there were 205 higher education institutions in China. Today there are about 2 thousand of them with a student population of 20 million people.

Education system in China

The structure of acquiring knowledge in China is no different from most European ones. It includes the following steps:

Preschool (children from 3 to 5 years old).
Primary school and junior secondary (6+3, 5+4 or 9-year systems).
Secondary school (three-year education).
Average special education(2 years after high school, or 4 years after junior high).
Graduate School.

The education system in China today provides for nine years of compulsory education (junior high school level). Then graduates either receive a special education or become university students. Or they stop further education.

Before school

Preschool education in China is represented by a network of public or private institutions. The country's legislation is aimed at supporting the private sector in this area of education. The Ministry of Education has approved a unified program to school education. But if in government agencies priority is to prepare children for school and labor education, then private preschool institutions specialize in aesthetic, cultural and child-centered education.

In general, the day of a Chinese preschooler is similar to the same day of a Russian child. Distinctive Features The educational process characterizing education in China before school can be considered as follows:

Morning in kindergarten- flag raising time. Love and pride for the country is cultivated from preschool age.
Accustoming to work consists of the fact that when educational institutions There are vegetable gardens where preschoolers learn to grow vegetables. And sometimes they are even cooked.
Even children's games are subject to strict discipline. Free time- a time of idleness, and this simply does not exist in China.

Strict discipline combined with control, which does not allow the child to even think that he is special, is often criticized. But for the Chinese, the rule “what is good for the state is good for the individual” is an unshakable rule.

Most kindergartens are open until six in the evening, but there are also those where children can stay around the clock.

Primary school and junior high

This part of the training is mandatory. It is paid for by the state. Primary school takes 6 years of study, and secondary school - 3. The program includes the study of Chinese (in depth), mathematics, history, natural history, geography, music. Variable part - ethics, morality and legal part. Assessment is carried out in the form of tests, using a 100-point system.

It is a mandatory practice for children to work for several hours a week in mini-enterprises or farms.

Idleness is considered unacceptable here. The workload on children is enormous, homework is mandatory. Even during the holidays, children do homework, which is quite extensive.

The discipline is very strict, the school gates are only opened to let children in and out. There is a common school uniform for students in each school. Missing classes without an important reason will result in expulsion.

Interesting! In schools, the morning begins with exercises and a line with the obligatory raising of the flag. Daytime exercises are also provided, and in the middle of the educational process - eye gymnastics using acupuncture methods. After lunch, which lasts an hour, 5 minutes are provided for sleep.

High school and secondary vocational education in China

After high school, if the child chooses a certain direction and the family’s finances allow, you can continue studying for 3 years in high school.

There are two types of high schools:

Academic. These are specialized schools main task which consists of preparing the student for admission to a university in the chosen field.
Vocational and technical. Workers are trained here certain types works

You can enroll in a vocational educational institution after graduating from an academic degree. high school. Then the child will have to study there less - two years instead of three.

You can enter a university only after graduating from high school. At the same time, the scores that the student receives on the unified final exam determine the hierarchy of the future university, because upon admission they do not take exams - everything is determined by the high school score.

Higher education in China

Diplomas obtained from Chinese universities are recognized in 64 countries around the world. Russia is among them.

All top-level institutions have their own hierarchy established in a single rating. The score of a high school graduate’s unified exam determines which institution he can enter - the “highest level” or the provincial level. The admission of an applicant is a celebration for the whole family, even if the child is enrolled in paid education. Students are offered state scholarships and subsidies from customer enterprises, which often bear the costs of training specialists.

Chinese High School is:

Colleges with two-year (intermediate certificate) and four-year (bachelor's degree) programs.
Higher educational institutions (bachelor, master, doctor of science), usually with a narrow specialization. Specialists are trained in 820 specialties.

Training is conducted in English or Chinese at your choice. The educational process system is semester-based with winter and summer holidays.

For gifted Chinese, winners national competitions and Olympiads, as well as for children from low-income families, there are budget places, but there are very few of them, and the competition is very high.

International authority system high school China conquered a long time ago. The Chinese are represented quite widely in scientific universities in America, Australia and Europe. About 20 thousand Chinese graduate from postgraduate and doctoral studies outside China every year.

The most popular universities in China

According to the QS ranking (2017), 4 Chinese institutions are in the top 100 universities in the world: Peking University, Shanghai Zhao Tong University, Fundan and Qingau Universities. And in some disciplines (engineering and information Technology, chemistry and others) Chinese universities lead the world rankings. For example, Shanghai Jiaotong University of Transport Communications is a leader in engineering technology.

Nine leading universities in China have joined an educational project called the K-9 Group. This group is comparable to the well-known Ivy League in America. The costs of scientific research and technical development in this group are fully funded by the state, and this is 10% of the annual budget! In addition to the four ranking universities already mentioned, the Chinese Ivy League includes Nanjing University, Zheng University, China University of Science and Technology (Beijing), Xi'an Jiaotong University (Beijing), and Harbin Institute of Science and Technology.

In terms of article citations and the number of patents for inventions, China is in third place, after America and Japan. But with such government support, which ensures the rapid growth of education and science, the likelihood of China's rating increasing is quite high.

Education in China for Russian students

Studying in China is not as unattainable a goal as it seems. There are many educational programs and agreements between universities in Russia and China. A student exchange system has been developed and, of course, it is easier for those who are already students to study in the Celestial Empire.

For graduates who want to get into universities in the Middle Kingdom, a school completion document will not be enough. In addition, upon admission you will be required to pass the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi language exam. The largest universities set their own additional rules, such as additional testing or age limits.

In any case, preparation for admission involves individual selection of a university and careful preparation of documents according to the requirements of a particular educational institution.

Bottom line

The whole world has long been “engulfed in an oriental boom.” The study of Japanese and Chinese languages is growing steadily. An increasing number of young people are interested in the history and traditions of the countries of the East. Our neighbor, the largest country in Asia, is increasing its influence in various spheres of life of the world community. The breakthrough in the economy and the victory over illiteracy make us think about the exceptional features of education in China as a component of the success of the Celestial Empire.

Chinese People's Republic is one of the world's economic leaders, and constant development the state needs replenishment in the person of specialists top class. The standards of education and training have reached world standards, and today 4 Chinese universities (Beijing, Tsinghua, Fudan and Shanghai) are included in the top 100 according to various international rankings.

The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular in the world, gradually catching up with English. Foreign graduates of local universities speak the local language fluently by the end of their studies.
Education at Chinese universities is also conducted in English.
Based on the number of patents for inventions and the citation index of articles on scientific topics China is already close to Japan.
Diplomas from Chinese universities are valued all over the world, allowing you to find good job still in the process of learning.

The standard of living and education is growing at a tremendous pace in China, and all more people They go there not only to study, but also to stay to work in the future.

Higher education

You can enter a Chinese university only after 18 years of age: this is the minimum threshold for undergraduate studies. Students receive further degrees (master's, postgraduate) after the age of 20.

Duration of education:

Studying for a bachelor's degree takes from 3 to 5 years, depending on the direction;
Masters study a little less - from 2 to 3 years;
The duration of postgraduate study, which is essentially a doctorate, is 3 years.

For all types of academic degrees, the academic year period is approximately the same. Studies begin on September 1 and end at the end of June - beginning of July.

China has strict discipline, which is reflected in a clear class schedule and choice of courses. IN lately the number of additional items has increased. On the other hand, the educational system allows you to have enough free time (for example, in undergraduate studies, classes are held mainly from 8 a.m. to 12 noon), and students can earn extra money (although this is officially prohibited) and improve their knowledge of the Chinese language through communication.

The academic year is divided into 4 semesters; for successful graduation you must obtain a certain number of credits. Each item costs from 1 to 3 credits. In addition, they are received for successfully passing seminars, exams, and practical work.

Specific work on scientific research: communication with the supervisor is maintained mainly remotely, via e-mail, and personal meetings are rare, and this causes certain difficulties, especially during the pre-defense period.

Education programs

Studying in China for foreigners consists of several types of programs:

Summer camp (including preschool);
Language school;
Secondary education;
Programs for admission to university;
Bachelor's degree;
Master's degree;
Doctoral studies.

Studying at a college may be necessary when entering a university if the applicant has insufficient knowledge of the Chinese language or is missing one or two years of study in secondary educational institutions (for example, if he has completed only the 9th or 10th grade of school).

A bachelor's degree is the first academic degree in the higher education system, study lasts 4-5 years, you can enroll only after 18 years of age, having a diploma of secondary education. Is mandatory.

Master's degree is the second degree, it allows you to seriously deepen your knowledge and skills, the emphasis is on practical part work. Not compulsory, requires completion of a bachelor's degree.

Postgraduate studies (doctoral studies) are the third academic degree, currently equivalent to PHD (Doctor of Philosophy) in American universities. Serious ones are protected scientific works, allows you to become a specialist very high level, but, as a rule, in a rather narrow field of science.

Conditions for admission

Knowledge of Chinese language good level(not lower than HSK level No. 3) is almost always mandatory when applying for a bachelor’s degree; for master’s and doctoral studies, level No. 4 and No. 5 are required, respectively.

There are training programs for English, where knowledge of Chinese is not so important, but the cost of such programs is several times higher.

The presence of entrance exams or tests depends on the university and the chosen program, but in the vast majority of cases they are not taken. To enroll in a university, it is usually enough to contact the chosen place of study and send them necessary documents. After reviewing them, the applicant receives a response and instructions if the decision is positive.

Russian schoolchildren cannot enter a Chinese university after 9th grade, since they do not have a diploma of complete secondary education. However, they have the option of studying at a Chinese college, after which university tuition is available. To directly participate in the competition from Russia, you must complete 11 years of school.

List of required documents

For admission to Chinese universities, a translated diploma of secondary education will not be enough. This applies not only to Russians, but also to citizens of other CIS countries - Kazakhstanis, Belarusians, Ukrainians, etc.

In addition to the diploma, you will or may need:

Documents confirming the level of proficiency in Chinese and English;
Documents received for achievements in academics or non-academic activities (for example, sports);
Recommendations from teachers (if transferring from another university);
Certificate of financial capabilities;
A copy of the international passport of the applicant and one of the parents;
Study permit issued by the government of the People's Republic of China.

If you enroll in a Chinese university, already having bachelor’s status, you must translate your diploma and documents confirming its conferment. Accordingly, when entering doctoral studies, you will also need a master’s degree.

It is possible to request an additional number of papers depending on the requirements of a particular university.

A study permit or study visa is issued at a visa center under the control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. How much it will cost depends on citizenship, on average it costs from 20 to 100 euros, the terms are up to 3-7 working days.

Tuition fees

Studying in China is much cheaper than in Europe or the USA. The cost (including accommodation and general expenses) can be 3-5 times lower.

In Beijing, the average undergraduate education will cost about $5,000, with total expenses for the year amounting to about $13,000.
In Shanghai, studying will cost $3,500 per year, on-campus accommodation, meals, travel, and Internet will cost another $6,000.
For master's and doctoral studies you will have to pay from 4,000 to 5,000 dollars (for each degree).

Prices in private and public universities have a minimal difference.

Is it possible to get education for free?

Despite the availability of budget places in state educational institutions, take them and study for free to a foreign citizen almost impossible, since they are claimed by local residents from groups falling under the following concepts:

Gifted child;
A child from a low-income family;
Winner of the Olympics.

What scholarships and grants are there for foreigners?

The Chinese authorities are conducting more and more programs to attract foreign students, as a result of which they willingly allocate grants and scholarships for them. They can be allocated either by the government itself (Chinese Government Scholarship), or by universities, private corporations or international foundations (Unesco Foundation, Chinese Foundation cultural center- Chinese Culture Research Fellowship Scheme), and can sometimes cover up to 80-90 percent of all annual expenses for tuition, room and board.

Features for internship and exchange programs

Leading Russian and Chinese universities have agreements to exchange students and provide them with internships for studying. In such cases, studies are paid for by government, international or private funds.

Internships most often last one academic year and allow you to stay in the country (or come some time after completing your studies at your home university) to obtain the next academic degree, but at your own expense or by receiving a grant.

Attention to exchange or internship students is not so close and does not imply obtaining an academic degree at a Chinese university. The academic year in China counts towards the period of study in the home place of study.

Student Accommodation and Meal Options

Chinese universities offer foreign students places in dormitories located on campus. This is the most convenient option due to the walking distance to both the place of study and libraries, gyms and other things. Sometimes there is no need to leave campuses for several weeks in a row. This is the cheapest accommodation option.

It is also possible to rent an apartment or room outside the university premises or live with a family. If a student moves, he must notify the district police department at his new place of residence of his arrival and settlement within 24 hours. This does not apply to moving from campus to campus.

Living with a homestay can greatly improve your Chinese language proficiency. It may even be free, depending on the host or special program, but such cases are rare.

Not much money is spent on food in China. On average, in Beijing and Shanghai it will cost about 300-400 dollars. You can eat even cheaper on campuses.

The best universities in the country

Peking University(北京大學) is the most famous university in the country, occupying one of the highest places in the world ranking among Chinese educational institutions. One of the features is its location - north of the city, in the area of the former imperial gardens. According to Wikipedia and the opinion of some experts, this is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Official website - .
Qingdao Institute(青岛理工大学琴岛学院) is a university dedicated to training specialists in technical sciences. Has large number affiliate programs with universities around the world, including Russian ones. University website - .
Tsinghua University(清華大學) is a leader in the world top universities among Chinese universities. Located in Beijing, along with Beijing, it is included in the so-called “C9 League” - an analogy with the elite Ivy League universities in the USA. Website - .
Shanghai University(上海交通大学) - also part of the C9 League, is the home university of many Chinese scientists and politicians, as well as the most famous Chinese basketball player Yao Ming. University page - .

I was always surprised how energetic the Chinese are. They work hard, quickly, with enthusiasm. Unlike, say, the South Koreans, although they are hard workers, they are not hasty and not so energetic. What is the secret of the working capacity of the Chinese population? I think this is largely determined by the school education system, which is very different from the Western one.

Today, 99% of children in China attend school, although before 1949, 80% of the country's population was illiterate. The Chinese value education, both literally and figuratively. All education is paid. Even for primary school (not to mention universities) you have to pay, which usually costs families a third of their family income.
Schools in China provide twelve years of education, which is divided into three levels: primary school and two levels of high school.

In order for a child to receive at least compulsory secondary education, he must attend school for at least 9 years: 6 years in elementary school and three years of junior high school.

The main difference between Chinese schools and Russian ones is the heavy workload of lessons. If in Russian schools first-graders study until a maximum of 13 o'clock in the afternoon, then a typical day for a Chinese schoolchild begins at 7-30 and ends at approximately 4-30, that is, 9 hours spent at school. And this is no coincidence. The main emphasis in Chinese schools is on Chinese language and algebra. It’s not so quick to learn several thousand hieroglyphs, their spelling and pronunciation. After all, even to read a newspaper, a Chinese needs to know at least 5 thousand characters (out of 50 possible). Learning their native language develops children's aptitude for mathematics. In mathematics, Chinese students are often ahead of European students.

Due to the heavy workload, the school day is divided into two parts. From 8 to half past twelve children study basic subjects: Chinese and foreign languages, mathematics, which are on the schedule every day. Then, children can rest and have lunch until 2 pm, and then continue their studies. In the afternoon, students in Chinese schools study secondary subjects: singing, labor, physical education and drawing. And also electives and homework, which children only manage to do around 10-11 pm... At 11 or even 12 at night, Chinese schoolchildren go to bed, and they have to get up at 5-30, since classes start at 7-25. It's hard to imagine that one can get used to such a regime...

As for discipline, in Chinese schools it is strict: you should skip without good reason 12 lessons - and you're expelled.
And yet Chinese children do not look tired and tired from getting up early, lots of homework and a lot of math. Perhaps due to the fact that physical education lessons are not given here last place. As you know, China is the most powerful country in the school Olympic movement. The Chinese were the first to understand what kind of prestige the victories of its teenagers bring to the country in the international arena.

Chinese schools are also special in that each class has an average of 30-40 students. At school, a child is obliged to be the best without any options. This is simply necessary in order to subsequently enter college and have some prospects for the future. Most children even attend additional classes on weekends. Although huge amount mathematics lessons will not be wasted in any case - at least mathematical thinking will be useful in our market :)
It is worth mentioning that the assessment of children's achievements during school is carried out using a hundred-point system. All current results are posted in the class journal, and parents, if desired, can monitor the progress of their children.

China has a system of unified state examination, it is taken throughout the country, and the best are admitted to universities. All higher education institutions are ranked by level of prestige, and for admission you need to score a certain number of points in school exams. The application can be sent to several educational institutions whose passing score is lower or corresponds to the number of points that was scored during the exams.

School education in China: the school year begins on the first of September. As for parents in China, some aspects of preparing a child for school are not that expensive. This primarily concerns school uniforms. All schools in China have their own uniform, which students must wear regardless of what grade they are in. A student's clothing usually consists of a shirt, trousers (skirt) and a baseball cap with the school emblem embroidered on it. All other supplies, without which education in Chinese schools cannot be complete, are purchased by parents themselves.

Schools in China provide twelve years of education, which is divided into three levels: primary school and two levels of high school. Every year on the first of September, more than 400 million students from first to twelfth grades come to school. Half of them are first-graders and students of the first stage of secondary school.

In order for a child to receive at least compulsory secondary education, he must attend school for at least 9 years: 6 years in primary school and three years in the first stage of secondary school. Receiving a complete education is carried out at the request of the parents and the student himself. To be able to continue your studies at a university, you must complete all twelve classes and pass final exams. But more on that a little later.

In order for a child to be accepted into the first grade of a school in China, like ours, they conduct some kind of exams to determine the child’s level of knowledge. But, if in our schools it is written work and interviews, then in Chinese it is testing. The future student must mark the correct answer to the question posed from the 3-4 options offered. Having completed their primary education after six years of study, schoolchildren take their first exams. This kind of cross-section of knowledge allows the child to score the required number of points for admission to high school. High results in these exams allow the student to move on to secondary school at a university, the completion of which guarantees admission to that university.

Chinese schools conduct unified state final exams, which are also entrance exams for entering a university. As mentioned earlier in the article about the Chinese educational system, all higher education institutions are ranked according to their level of prestige, and in order to be admitted you need to score a certain number of points on school exams. The application can be sent to several educational institutions whose passing score is lower or corresponds to the number of points that was scored during the exams.

It would not be amiss to note that universities and schools in China differ from our educational institutions in their high level of workload. This is due to the fact that students must learn more than several thousand hieroglyphs, which must not only be written correctly, but also pronounced correctly. Taking this into account, the Department of Education in Beijing adopted a resolution according to which school classes begin at 8 am and last no more than eight hours a day. At the same time, in curriculum the number of physical education lessons was increased to 70 minutes per week.

Many readers may feel that the above applies to private schools. But I would like to clarify right away that this educational system is used in public schools.

Schools in China operate on a five-day basis. working week. But if in our schools first-graders study for a maximum of 13 hours, then their Chinese “colleagues” are in educational institution until 16 pm. Due to the heavy workload, the school day is divided into two parts. From 8 to half past eleven, children study basic subjects: Chinese and foreign languages, mathematics, which are on the schedule every day. Then, children can rest and have lunch until 2 pm, and then continue their studies. In the afternoon, students in Chinese schools study secondary subjects: singing, labor, physical education and drawing.

Chinese schools are special in that each class has an average of 30-40 students. The learning process is divided into two semesters, the results of which are displayed on a report card. It is worth mentioning that the assessment of children's achievements during school is carried out using a hundred-point system. All current results are posted in the class journal and parents, if desired, can monitor the progress of their children.

A big plus in the Chinese educational system is that the educational process is carefully controlled by the government, and schools constantly receive funding from the treasury for ongoing repairs of buildings or updating their material and technical base.