Genre features of the essay. Writing a portrait sketch

03.05.2019

Essay - 1. Small literary work, brief description life events (usually socially significant). Documentary, journalistic, everyday essay.2. A general statement of a question. Essay on Russian history. (Explanatory dictionary)

Essay - 1. In fiction one of the types of stories, characterized by great descriptiveness, touches mainly on social problems. A journalistic, including documentary, essay presents and analyzes various facts and phenomena of social life, usually accompanied by a direct interpretation by their author. (Encyclopedic Dictionary)

So, based on dictionary definitions, we can conclude that characteristic feature the essay is documentary, authenticity of the facts and events in question. It names the real names and surnames of the persons depicted, real and not fictitious places of events, describes the real situation, and indicates the time of action. In an essay, as in a work of fiction, we use visual arts, elements of artistic typification are introduced.

The essay is the most characteristic genre for journalism, built according to the laws of drama and based on facts, it comes as close as possible to artistic genres. The depth of the author's understanding is a distinctive feature of the essay. He not only describes, comments or analyzes a fact, but also melts it into the creative consciousness of the author. The personality of the author is no less important in an essay than a fact or event. This may include creative portrait. The right choice expressive means is of fundamental importance. TO expressive means include: style, language, selection of images, comparisons and epithets, composition, etc.

Portrait sketch. The hero of a portrait sketch is a specific person who has certain advantages and disadvantages. In a portrait essay, the author gives not only a portrait in the narrow sense of the word, but also a description of the environment in which the hero of the essay lives and works, talks about his work, interests, hobbies, and his relationships with others. All this together helps to reveal inner world hero of the essay. Real portrait sketch arises as a result artistic analysis the personality of the hero, based on the study of its various aspects (moral, intellectual, creative, etc.), i.e. as a result of revealing the character of the hero.

Problem essay. At the center of the problematic essay are socially significant issues: political, economic, moral and ethical, etc. The author of the essay tries to intervene in the solution of important problems, enters into polemics with his opponents.

Portrait sketches can be used in this genre, but the main thing here is not the character of this or that person, but his attitude to these issues, different points of view, different views. In such an essay you can also find travel notes and sketches. But they also serve as confirmation of the author’s position in the dispute, an expression of a certain view, and one of the means of proof. An essay of this type is polemical in nature.

In its logical structure, a problem essay may be similar to such a representative of analytical genres as an article. The reason for this similarity is, first of all, the dominance of the research principle in the process of displaying the problem situation. As in the article, in a problem essay the author finds out the causes of a particular problem and tries to determine it further development, identify solutions.

At the same time, a problematic essay can always be fairly easily distinguished from a problematic article. The most important difference is that in a problem essay the development of a problem situation is never presented, so to speak, “in its bare form,” i.e. in the form of statistical patterns or generalized judgments, conclusions, etc., which is characteristic of the article as a genre. The problem in the essay appears as an obstacle that very specific people with their advantages and disadvantages are trying to overcome. On the surface of a particular activity that the essayist examines, the problem very often manifests itself through a conflict (or conflicts), through clashes of people’s interests. By examining these conflicts and their development, he can get to the core of the problem.

At the same time, observing the development of a conflict in an essay is usually accompanied by all sorts of experiences, both on the part of the heroes of the essay and on the part of the author himself. Trying to comprehend the essence of what is happening, a journalist often attracts all sorts of associations, parallels, and deviations from the topic. In an essay, this is a common thing, while in a problem article they are inappropriate. It is impossible to write a problem essay without understanding the field of activity that it touches on. Only a deep penetration into the essence of the matter can lead the author to an accurate understanding of the problem that underlies the situation under study, and describe it accordingly in his essay.

A travelogue is a description of certain events, incidents, meetings with different people, which the author encounters in the course of his creative journey(trips, business trips, etc.) Of course, a good travel essay cannot be a simple listing or presentation of everything that the author saw during his trip. And the publication for which the essay is being prepared is unlikely to be able to afford to publish everything the journalist saw. One way or another, the essayist has to select the most interesting, the most important. What is considered the most interesting and important depends on the idea that he develops during the journey. Of course, the idea can arise long before the creative trip. The source material for it can be both the journalist’s past personal observations and newly obtained information from the same newspapers, magazines, radio and television. But it is possible that the journalist will receive a specific assignment from his editor, or that the idea will arise under the influence of some other factors (say, as a result of the journalist’s participation in some political action). As in the process of preparing any serious and voluminous material (and travel essays are just like that), during the preparation of the essay, already at the stage of collecting information, this plan can be adjusted or even radically changed - it all depends on the nature of the information that comes at the disposal of the journalist.

It is precisely this fully formed plan or, as it is also called differently, the main idea of the future work that all the facts and impressions collected by the author during the creative trip should work on.

Thus, the essay is one of the most important and difficult genres of artistic journalism. Its peculiarity lies in the combination of two components: artistic and analytical. It is important for the author of an essay not only to explore his subject, but to comprehend it artistically, to emphasize the problematic situation with visual and figurative means, and to show the general in a particular case. It is the artistry of the essay that is a necessary condition for its effectiveness.

Artistic and visual means play a huge role in the essay. The strength of the essayist lies in the wide and skillful use of landscape, portrait, dialogue, description, speech characteristics.

How is the outline of a text achieved? There are four main points here.

Firstly, an important characteristic of texts of this genre is documentaryism. The essayist strives to present in detail what happened, without missing a single significant detail.

Secondly, the subject of the essay is a typical, classic case in the conditions of the present time. That is, a case that clearly characterizes and illustrates the stage of social development.

Thirdly, this typical case is a manifestation of an obvious or hidden conflict (contradiction). Drama - inherent trait essay.

Fourthly, the image is of great importance in the essay. Emotional, dramatic and organically rich, it represents “a generalization of life and an assessment of life phenomena.”

V.A. Bogdanov, based on the typology of V.G. Belinsky, claims that Leskov “found his real form in the genre of the essay. He can depict reality, seen and studied by him, if you like, create, but from ready-made material given by reality. He must always adhere to the soil of reality.”

The main feature of an essay is writing from life. In an essay, fiction plays a much smaller role than in other literary genres. Typification in an essay is achieved, in addition to the selection of typical phenomena, by the selection of features that are especially typical for the phenomenon. The essayist artistically embodies real historical persons and events in words, forming an opinion about them based on a systematic study of the object. Judgment is achieved through analysis, and the conclusion and conclusion are its logical conclusion.

The composition of the essays is very different: they can consist of episodes depicting meetings, conversations, relationships between characters, connected only by an external causal-temporal sequence; from descriptions of the conditions and circumstances of life in society and nature; from discussions about them.

Leskov uses the principles of the poetics of “little things” in his essays. He introduces many details into his narrative, which, at first glance, do not carry any accusatory charge, but only have a “situational” meaning. However, gradually these details increasingly capture the reader’s attention and turn out to be no less significant than driving the plot major events.

To give unity to such heterogeneous components, the activity of the author’s generalizing thought, the expressiveness and color of his speech are important; The introduction of a narrator, conveying his observations, impressions, describing meetings and conversations with the main characters, can play a big role.

An essay can be strictly artistic, creatively typifying characters in a “moral-descriptive” aspect.

There may be an essay that is predominantly journalistic, expressing topical interest in a certain state or development trends. social life and reproducing its real typical features, and often significant individual facts, but without their emotional implementation and sharpening (speculation). Such essays often contain general arguments by the author or characters, analyzing and evaluating the life depicted (for example, the essay cycles of G.I. Uspensky “The Peasant and Peasant Labor” and “The Power of the Land,” depicting and condemning the decay of the village from a populist point of view, or “Regional everyday life" by V.V. Ovechkin, elucidating the contradictions of collective farm life in the difficult post-war decade). But there is also a purely documentary essay, extremely accurately reproducing real facts and phenomena, often, however, accompanied by a direct journalistic interpretation or assessment of the author-narrator; Such an essay is usually considered a genre of journalism. Some researchers recognize only a documentary essay as a genuine essay, and specific genre feature essay - documentary.

The flourishing of essay creativity in the history of national literature occurs when in society, due to the crisis public relations or with the emergence of a new way of life, “moral descriptive” interests sharply intensify.

Literature and journalism are rich in various genres. One of these genres is the essay. The first acquaintance with the essay occurs at school during Russian language lessons, and those who in the future study at the Faculty of Philology or Journalism study the essay in more detail.

Definition of essay

In order to understand the essence of the issue and understand what an essay is, you need to know its definition. An essay is not a very literary work large sizes, which describes true events or incidents. Any essay is always based on a description of facts or events that happened previously. Distinctive feature Such a story is descriptive in nature through the eyes of an eyewitness. An essay is an inexhaustible source of truthful historical information about certain people, events, and facts. There is no time frame in the essay. The event that is presented to the reader can be either past or present. The main thing is that the actions or incidents described in the essay are important to society. Such a story excludes the use of the author’s own assumptions and subjective assessment.

Place of the essay in literature

What place does the essay take in cultural development person, why is this important? literary genre, and what is an essay in literature? The main purpose of an essay in literature is to convey to the reader information about an event “uncut,” for example, about war or reforms, about any events in any country. The focus is not on the person, but on what is happening. A short narrative, called an essay, makes it possible to accurately and reliably learn about dates and specific people. In modern literary world You can observe events in the country and the world thanks to newspaper essays. There is not a single area of human activity where this method of reporting factual events is not used. We can come to the conclusion: the essay is one of the most important literary genres, in which you can learn a lot of necessary, and most importantly, truthful information.

There are several types of literary essay, each of which reveals to the reader a specific problem. The main types of essays: travel, portrait and problem.

Travel essay

The author of such an essay talks about his own or someone else’s journey, describing the entire path. Everything that the author saw, heard or tried is true information. Such an essay is characterized by a description of the culture, customs and characteristics of the area visited by the author.

Portrait sketch

The basis of such an essay is a detailed, truthful story about a particular historically significant or interesting person for readers. For example, it could be a president, a politician, famous artist or poet. Many examples can be found in biographical articles and memoirs.

Problem essay

A story that accurately and without exaggeration describes important historical event or a problem of society - war, revolution, reforms, etc. To write this type of work, one takes as a basis an event that was important to others, which took place in the world or country and influenced the development and course of history.

How to write an essay

“A good essay makes readers remember
who they are at their core, what they want, what they dream of”

K. Paustovsky

Essay - one of the most interesting genres. It exists at the intersection of journalism and literature. Unfortunately, most schoolchildren and students write essays the same way they would write essays or articles for a school newspaper.

Sketch - one of the varieties of small form epic literature- a story that differs from its other form, the short story, in the absence of a single, acute and quickly resolved conflict and in the greater development of the descriptive image. Both differences depend on the specifics of the essay's problems. This is a semi-fictional, semi-documentary genre that describes real events and real people.

The essay is both a documentary-scientific understanding of reality and an aesthetic exploration of the world. It is no coincidence that the essay is compared with works of art and even with painting, emphasizing: if the story is scenic painting, Thatsketch - a graphic drawing or sketch for a painting. It seems to be on the verge between a document and a generalized artistic image.

The essay introduces the reader to new, emerging forms of life and its daily course, awakens public opinion and forms an understanding of the right to put forward and defend advanced thoughts, combining an objective assessment of reality with subjective opinion, comparisons and parallels between them.

The main feature of the essay- writing from life.

There are three main types of essays - portrait, problem and travel.

In the center of the portrait essay - a person’s personality, his life, his aspirations, joys and sorrows. In addition to interest in the hero (if this famous person), portrait sketches are needed by readers in order to compare their system moral values with the views of another person. A portrait essay is a compressed story about someone's life. The famous journalist Yuri Rost said about this: “I try to feel my interlocutor. I ask him what he regrets most in life, what he is proud of. My interest is sincere, and it helps me create, first within myself and then on paper, the image of my hero.”

In a problematic In the essay, the focus is on some problem; in the essay it can act as a conflict that its characters are trying to resolve. In a problem essay, parallels and deviations from the topic are appropriate; the problem is analyzed more using artistic means than statistical information.

Traveler An essay is a description of some events, incidents, meetings with people that occur during the author’s journey. This is a genre that allows the author to demonstrate his imagination and literary skill to the greatest extent. Main problem- this is always a selection of information, because there are usually a lot of impressions as a result of trips, and the task is to select the most interesting and important. A travel essay can have several goals - for example, to show how people live in other cities and countries.

Please note:

If the essay contains elements of dialogue, then the speech of the characters should bear the imprint of their social environment. (So, for example, a street child says the word “aunt” and does not say “woman”). The author has the right to correct speech if the characters communicate using invective.

Helpful Tips:

Brilliant publicist Mikhail Koltsov at one time he advised aspiring authors to pay attention to two things: composition and language.

The essay should address socially important topics. The author must rely on facts, draw logical conclusions, and clearly indicate his author’s position.

Before writing an essay, you need to sketch out its structure: outline social problem, analyze how it is solved, connect the author’s reasoning with the characters of the most bright characters. You can start an essay with an artistic sketch, with a description of the scene, with sociology and statistics. The essay is interesting because it almost does not limit the author’s imagination and curiosity.

It is necessary to avoid dry official phrases and speech cliches. And read Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Gilyarovsky. Gilyarovsky is one of the brilliant essayists and journalists of the 19th century.

When preparing an essay, artistic and visual means play a huge role. The strength of the essayist lies in the wide and skillful use of landscape, portrait, dialogue, description, speech characteristics, etc.

But even the most colorful and sophisticated ones will not help you. artistic images, metaphors and comparisons, if your intention and structure of the text are not clear.

“Colorfulness” does not consist at all in adding fat to the “dish”, but in constructing an essay, in the ability to somehow endlessly arrange the material in a new way, so that its individual pieces and particles electrify each other, so that they add up to an overall design and this design would not only rush forward, but would also stay in “place” by itself(M. Koltsov).

How is the outline of a text achieved?

Firstly , documentary. We must strive to present in detail what happened, without missing a single significant detail. But the fact in itself is not important. The main thing is how characteristic it is of the journalistic idea, the problem of the essay.

Secondly , the subject of the essay is a typical, classic case in the conditions of the present time. That is, a case that clearly characterizes and illustrates the stage of social development.

Thirdly , this typical case is a manifestation of an obvious or hidden conflict (contradiction). Drama is an inherent feature of the essay.

Fourth , the image is of great importance in the essay. Emotional, dramatic and organically rich, it represents “a generalization of life and an assessment of life phenomena.”

Particular attention should be paid to the language.

Plan for working on an essay (example):

1. Problem

A portrait sketch is not just a description of a person, it is material written in connection with the awareness of some socially significant problem.

Formulate and describe in general outline the problem you will develop in the essay.

2. Collective image

If you simply describe your desk neighbor, you won’t get a portrait sketch. This could be called a description or sketch. Your task is to see the connection between the image of a particular person and collectively modern representative younger generation. Show the general in the particular, and the particular in the general.

Write down as many characteristics as possible of the collective image of a representative of the younger generation.

3. Controversy

The essence of the sketch's image is a contradiction. The essay will not work if you fail to see and show all the drama of the collision and coexistence of opposing qualities.

In two or three sentences, “draw” a positive and negative portrait of a hero of our time.

4. Accents

As a rule, “newspaper portraits” are schematic: 3-4 details plus a “leading” detail that characterizes the character. It is no coincidence that it is believed that the word “essay” comes from the word “to outline”, that is, literally to outline with strokes or features.

Write down 3-4 details that are most important, in your opinion, for characterizing the hero. Try to find a dominant, “leading” detail.

5. Character description

Describe your character’s face, clothes, movements, facial expressions, his manner of behavior and communication.

6. Personality Traits

Write down as many character traits of your hero as possible: what he is like at home, in the classroom, at work, in an informal setting.

7. Situation

This or that situation best characterizes a person. Remember a time when your hero behaved in a way that was unexpected to you.

8. Connections: hero - image - problem

Write a sentence or several sentences that will connect the image of your hero with the collective image and the identified problem.

9. Grades

Formulate your attitude towards the character. Your task is to unobtrusively and as if even imperceptibly for the reader to convey your assessment in a few words included in the text of the essay. What words could these be?

You need to be able to give an essay something like this
didactic character, which
awakens thought and forces the reader
contemplate the material with you,
push him internally.
Mikhail Koltsov

Essay evaluation criteria

1.Is there an attractive unique title that reflects main idea essay? (TITLE)

2. Is there any unique idea- the main paragraph containing the main idea (climax phrase) of the work? (IDEA)

3.Is the image of the hero/research object fully presented? (STUDY)

4. Is the sphere of the main interests of the hero shown, where he realizes the meaning of his life/the role and significance of the object in the socio-cultural situation of our time? (COMPETENCE)

5. Is there any sensational, unique information about the hero and his activities? Doesn't the essay sound like a dry resume? (NON-STANDARD)

6.Is there a clear composition, a logical sequence of paragraphs? (LOGICS)

8. Knowledge of Russian language

Criterion	Requirements for the competitor	Maximum points
Knowledge and understanding of theoretical material	Defines the concepts under consideration clearly and completely, giving relevant examples; - the concepts used strictly correspond to the topic; - independence in performing work.
Analysis and evaluation of information	Competently applies categories of analysis; - skillfully uses comparison and generalization techniques to analyze the relationship of concepts and phenomena; - is able to explain alternative views on the problem under consideration and come to a balanced conclusion; - range of information space used (uses large number various sources of information); - gives a personal assessment of the problem;
Constructing judgments	Clarity and clarity of presentation; - logic of evidence structuring - the theses put forward are accompanied by competent argumentation; - different points of view and their personal assessment are given
Russian language skills	Spelling and punctuation literacy Knowledge of Russian language standards Vocabulary Grammatical structure of speech Connectedness in expressing your thoughts Use of funds artistic expression Matching style to genre Individual style

An essay is a type of artistic and journalistic genre, distinguished by its detailed construction, depth of creative thought, and the presence fiction and the skillful interweaving of genres such as fiction and documentary. In an essay, using journalistic techniques, you can recreate events, phenomena or human portraits.

The concept of "essay" has unclear origins. Although there is an opinion that A.M. was involved in its appearance. Gorky, who in one of his letters indicated that the initial definition of a text having a known literary form like "outline" is the verb "outline". Among the founders of the Russian essay, researchers of Russian journalism name the names of Korolenko, Chekhov, Uspensky and others. Soviet era: Gorky, Koltsov, Polevoy, Simonov, A.A. Agranovsky and many others. From the point of view of preparation, the essay is one of the most labor-intensive. The genre nature of the essay is determined by the combination of three principles: sociological, journalistic and artistic.

1. Sociological - focus on the study of social relations and problems.
2. Journalistic - based on fact. Artistic - the desire to create a reliable picture of reality using imaginative thinking, in which pictures, situations and phenomena are socially typified.

Modern essays are most often characterized by documentary richness, often to the detriment of artistry. Typical features modern essay:

1. The journalist chooses a case typical of today's reality as the subject of display.
2. The narration is conducted on behalf of the biographical author, that is, a person who actually exists.
3. The dramaturgy of the work is based on the classic conflict for artistic creations between good, justice, law (on the one hand) and evil, injustice, crime (on the other hand).
4. The characters in the essay are “drawn” through a detailed study of the most significant and emotionally intense episodes, detailed description facts.

Portrait sketch. The subject is personality. It is very important for the author to discover the "plot" on life path a hero who contains some extraordinary difficulties has a dramatic character. Port. essay. arises as a result of an artistic analysis of the hero’s personality, based on the study of its various aspects. Find a full-fledged portrait sketch on the pages of modern Russian press quite not easy. Most portraits famous people arise most often as a result of relatively summary their biographies or career descriptions and some business characteristics.

Problem essay. The subject of the display is a problematic situation. In its logical design it may be similar to an article. As in the article, in a problem essay the author finds out the causes of the problem, tries to determine further development, and identify solutions. Difference: in a problem essay, the development of a problem situation is never presented “in its bare form,” i.e. in the form of statistical patterns or generalized judgments, conclusions, etc., which is characteristic of the article as a genre. The problem in the essay appears as an obstacle that very specific people with their advantages and disadvantages are trying to overcome.

Travel essay. Refers to the earliest forms of texts that marked the emergence of journalism. This is explained by the fact that a form of depicting reality similar to a travel sketch was almost the first in fiction. And therefore it was well mastered. The authors who glorified the travelogue were A.S. Pushkin, N.I. Novikov, A.N. Radishchev, A.A. Bestuzhev and others. Of all the essay forms, the travel essay makes the greatest claim to the adventurous nature of the plot (the original meaning of the word “adventure” is “adventure”). Such adventurism is determined by the very nature of the preparation of this type publications. Since a travel essay is a description of certain events, incidents, meetings with different people that the author encounters during his creative journey, the plot of the essay reflects the sequence of these events, incidents, meetings, which are the content of the journalist’s travel (adventures). Travel essays can serve a variety of purposes. Thus, the main thing for a journalist may be to show how one problem is solved in different cities or regions through which he passes (for example, how the state takes care of people with disabilities).

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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF RUSSIA

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution

Higher professional education

"Priamursky state university named after Sholom Aleichem"

Report on the topic

"Essay and its features. Types of essay."

4th year student

Birobidzhan

1. Types of essay

An essay is a type of artistic and journalistic genre that is distinguished by its detailed structure, depth of creative thought, the presence of artistic fiction and the skillful interweaving of genres such as fiction and documentary. In an essay, using journalistic techniques, you can recreate events, phenomena or human portraits.

The concept of "essay" has unclear origins. Although there is an opinion that A.M. was involved in its appearance. Gorky, who in one of his letters pointed out that the initial verb in defining a text that has a known literary form as an “essay” is “outline.” Among the founders of the Russian essay, researchers of Russian journalism name the names of Korolenko, Chekhov, Uspensky, etc. In Soviet times: Gorky, Koltsov, Polevoy, Simonov, A.A. Agranovsky and many others. From the point of view of preparation, the essay is one of the most labor-intensive. The genre nature of the essay is determined by the combination of three principles: sociological, journalistic and artistic.

1. Sociological - focus on the study of social relations and problems.

2. Journalistic - based on fact. Artistic - the desire to create a reliable picture of reality with the help of imaginative thinking, in which pictures, situations and phenomena are socially typified.

Modern essays are most often characterized by documentary richness, often to the detriment of artistry. Typical features of a modern essay:

1. The journalist chooses a case typical of today's reality as the subject of display.

2. The narration is conducted on behalf of the biographical author, that is, a person who actually exists.

3. The dramaturgy of the work is based on the classic conflict for artistic creations between good, justice, law (on the one hand) and evil, injustice, crime (on the other hand).

4. The characters in the essay are “drawn” through a detailed elaboration of the most significant and emotionally intense episodes and a detailed description of the facts.

Portraitessay. The subject is personality. It is very important for the author to discover a “section” in the hero’s life path that contains some extraordinary difficulties and has a dramatic character. Port. essay. arises as a result of an artistic analysis of the hero’s personality, based on the study of its various aspects. Finding a full-fledged portrait essay on the pages of the modern Russian press is quite difficult. Most portraits of famous people arise most often as a result of a relatively brief summary of their biographies or descriptions of their careers and some business characteristics.

Problemessay. The subject of the display is a problematic situation. In its logical design it may be similar to an article. As in the article, in a problem essay the author finds out the causes of the problem, tries to determine further development, and identify solutions. Difference: in a problem essay, the development of a problem situation is never presented “in its bare form,” i.e. in the form of statistical patterns or generalized judgments, conclusions, etc., which is characteristic of the article as a genre. The problem in the essay appears as an obstacle that very specific people with their advantages and disadvantages are trying to overcome.

Traveleressay. Refers to the earliest forms of texts that marked the formation of journalism. This is explained by the fact that a form of depicting reality similar to a travel sketch was almost the first in fiction. And therefore it was well mastered. The authors who glorified the travelogue were A.S. Pushkin, N.I. Novikov, A.N. Radishchev, A.A. Bestuzhev and others. Of all the essay forms, the travel essay makes the greatest claim to the adventurous nature of the plot (the original meaning of the word “adventure” is “adventure”). Such adventurism is determined by the very nature of the preparation of this type of publication. Since a travel essay is a description of certain events, incidents, meetings with different people that the author encounters during his creative journey, the plot of the essay reflects the sequence of these events, incidents, meetings, which are the content of the journalist’s travel (adventures). Travel essays can serve a variety of purposes. Thus, the main thing for a journalist may be to show how one problem is solved in different cities or regions through which he passes (for example, how the state takes care of people with disabilities).

2. Additional classification of the essay

portrait (reveals the inner world of a particular person with his inherent individual traits);

travel (conveys impressions of a journey or reveals events against the background of events that occurred along the way, and the central place of the plot is always occupied by the journey);

popular science (reveals the essence of the current phenomenon);

eventful (advertises important event from the life of society);

sociological (is a social research centered on social activities person);

problematic (the essay is devoted to the development of a problem situation);

essay on morals;

judicial essay;

by type of media, essays can be newspaper, television, radio and film essays.

essay genre travel portrait

An essay can always be distinguished from a story in artistic style because in it the author describes events that actually happen in life.

Essay is a genre that attracts the reader. According to research, the most popular essays are:

a) essay - portrait about interesting people with maximum transmission of their unique spiritual world;

b) travel essay about interesting places;

c) a popular science essay about interesting phenomena.

It should be noted that it is not acceptable to call a chaotic expression of thoughts on a piece of paper an essay. The most important thing for an essay is the presence of a script and composition based on real facts, often using the dates, time period and location of the event.

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