This type of business is simple and complex at the same time. Chicken meat and eggs are popular goods; chickens are not capricious, but there are nuances in their breeding. The business will be profitable if you handle it responsibly.
Raising chickens is rightly considered a profitable type of business. Chicken meat and eggs - dietary products, which do not sit on the shelves.
Before you start organizing a chicken breeding business, choose what exactly the direction of your activity will be. To raise chickens for meat and to produce eggs, different breeds of chickens are needed. When drawing up a business plan, this factor must be taken into account.
If you are going to trade eggs, you will need Leghorn laying hens. Already at 4 months these birds begin to lay eggs. In a year, one hen will produce more than two hundred eggs. The business plan must include costs for the construction of a poultry house, the purchase of feed, and sales finished products, veterinarian services, workers' compensation (if any).
Half the success in any business is drawing up a business plan. If you yourself are not confident in your abilities, order a business plan to be drawn up by specialists who will professionally calculate expenses, forecast income and tell you where to start and what breeds of chickens are best to purchase.
Basic rules without which one cannot be successful:
- complete and proper nutrition for poultry;
- well equipped and insulated room.
Construction of a poultry house and purchase of poultry
The poultry house can be built from quite accessible materials: slate, boards or cinder blocks. The building must be reliably insulated with straw and sawdust. In winter, the floor of the poultry house also needs to be insulated; the insulation layer should be about 15 cm. Chickens will lay eggs in a warm room all year round.
It is better to purchase laying hens before laying eggs. The optimal option is to buy chickens, but purchasing adult birds before egg-laying age is also possible. Many breeds of chickens begin to lay eggs by 5-6 months. Raising chickens on a smaller scale can be done on a personal plot or in a country house. For this type of business, you need to start by choosing laying hens and a rooster. A hen is considered good if it has a large soft belly and a large red comb.
A strong rooster usually has a long, massive body and must behave actively. When breeding chickens at home, the correct selection of eggs for hatching is important. Only perfectly even, regularly shaped eggs are suitable. To hatch eggs, the calmest hen is selected, which rarely leaves the nest.
The poultry house must have good ventilation, arranged in such a way that rodents cannot enter the room. The height of the ceilings in the poultry house cannot exceed 2 m. The temperature should never drop to negative levels, without exceeding +27 degrees. It is advisable that the entrance to the poultry house is located on the east side, and the perches are located against the back wall. Nests are arranged in the corners of the poultry house, the role of which can be played by wooden boxes with sawdust and straw at the bottom.
Provided that you can create for laying hens best conditions in the poultry house and you feed them correctly, from a hundred chickens you can get 80-85 eggs daily. The diet should contain:
- wheat;
- millet;
- corn;
- bone flour;
- various root vegetables;
- food waste;
- grass;
- lettuce leaves;
- young nettle;
- sand, fine gravel, shells.
According to rough estimates, when buying feed in Russian markets, you will have to spend 1 ruble daily on each chicken. 60 kopecks
- These expenses will amount to about 50 rubles per month.
- The average hen lays 20-25 eggs every month.
- The price of one egg is 4-5 rubles.
- Income per month – 25 x 4.00 rubles. = 100 rub.
As you can see, the income is obvious.
In addition, you can successfully sell chicken manure as fertilizer along the way. The approximate price is 50 rubles per bag. Summer residents readily buy this fertilizer. In a year, when the chickens begin to lay eggs worse, you can sell them a little cheaper than you bought, and with the money received, buy chickens again and continue the business.
Raising laying hens does not require a lot of time: in the morning the birds need to be watered and fed, which takes no more than an hour; at lunchtime, cleaning of the poultry house from droppings is added to the feeding, which will take up to 2 hours. There should be no problems with the sale of eggs, since this product is invariably in demand, and stores readily accept it.
Approximate turnover calculation
Initial data:
- Production capacity – 80-100 birds.
- Products – eggs, meat, offal.
- The production cycle from the purchase of chickens to the chicken egg is 120 days.
- The production cycle from the beginning of laying eggs to the end of egg production is 400 days.
- 1 bird lays 6 eggs per week.
For meat products, the production cycle looks something like this:
- From the purchase of chickens to the slaughter of industrial poultry, it takes from 5 to 17 months (150/500 days). We are talking about culled birds after the end of laying eggs.
- Meat yield after 150 days is 1.25 kg, after 400 days – 1.65 kg.
- Poultry mortality is about 5%;
- Number of cycles per year (120 days) – 1;
Production plan chicken eggs in year:
- (100 heads x 52 weeks x 6 eggs) + 1050 pcs. = 32,250 pcs.
- Volume of turnover for the entire period of egg production (with an average price of 10 eggs - 30 rubles) = 34,050 x 30 x 95% = 91,912.5 rubles.
Annual chicken production plan:
- 20 x (1–0.05) x 1.25 = 23.1 kg, 5 months after culling the bird that has stopped laying eggs.
- 100 x 1.65 = 165 kg, 17 months (400 days) after the bird completes egg production.
- Volume of chicken turnover per year (retail price of 1 kg of chicken – 80 rubles): (23.1 + 165) x 67 = 15,048 rubles.
The business of raising laying hens can bring in good money. The birds grow quickly and after 4 months they begin to make a profit. Laying hens differ from their broiler relatives in that they can lay eggs all year round. Anyone can start doing this kind of activity, the main thing is to have the desire and a little patience. A business plan for breeding laying hens with calculations will help you build the right strategy.
Project Summary
Before drawing up a business plan for breeding laying hens, let’s decide on the area and number of chickens:
Type of activity: poultry farm.
- Area: 180 sq. meters of chicken coop and 100 sq. meters for walking.
- Type of premises: property.
- Number of livestock: 600 chickens.
- Form of ownership: LLC.
- Taxation system: Unified Agricultural Tax 6% of profit.
Product types:
- First class eggs.
- Second class eggs.
- Litter.
- Carcasses of laying hens.
Business registration
First you need to decide on the form of ownership. For a small poultry farm, it is better to choose an LLC or a peasant farm with OKVED code 01.47 “Raising poultry”. It is assumed that the business premises will be owned by the entrepreneur on a suburban plot. One of the advantages of this business is that it does not require licensing. However, permission must be obtained from veterinary authorities instead. It will take 2-3 months to register a poultry farm. You can obtain a veterinary passport only after completing the following steps:
- Make a statement to the chief sanitary officer of the locality. The application must contain information about the location of the farm, the number of chickens and information about the legal entity.
- Next, the poultry farm is visited by a veterinary service for an inspection.
- During the inspection, the following is recorded: technical characteristics, veterinary treatment, sanitary condition of the chicken coop, clothing of workers, quality of water and feed, etc. For this reason, the farmer must study in detail the relevant sanitary standards and prepare his farm before the inspection.
- If there are comments or recommendations, a deadline is set for compliance with the requirements, and the inspection comes again.
- Only after complete completion does the farmer receive a veterinary passport.
- Every year, notes are made in the document about the condition of the poultry farm, the results of laboratory tests of the products and the condition of the livestock. When the passport is completely filled, it must be replaced.
| Event | price, rub. |
| LLC registration (state fee) | 4 000 |
| Registration with the tax service | – |
| Medical examinations of employees | 15 000 |
| Calling sanitary services to a poultry farm | 300 |
| Product examination | 1 000 |
| Analysis of the condition of chickens | 1 000 |
| Obtaining a veterinary certificate | 1 000 |
| Receiving a passport | – |
| Permission from Rospotrebnadzor | – |
| Fire inspection permit | – |
| Notification of Rospotrebnadzor about the start of activities | – |
| Total* | 22 300 |
*Prices for veterinary services may vary depending on the region.
Building a house for chickens
To create a full-fledged poultry farm, you need to have a free 300 square meters, of which 180 will be used for a chicken coop. Building a room is not that difficult. The main thing is to comply with the requirements of sanitary standards:
- Distance from residential premises is 350 m.
- Wall height.
- Height of nests and perches.
- Use of certain materials.
- Temperature and ventilation.
- Lighting.
You can build a chicken coop on your own; it will cost at least twice as much. The market offers to build a chicken coop according to all standards from 2000 rubles per square meter. So a finished house for birds will cost you about 360 thousand rubles. Additional insulation and electrification will add another 70 thousand rubles to the cost.
Don’t forget that in addition to the chicken coop, the farmer will need a utility room for storing feed and household equipment. It will be enough to allocate an extension of 30 square meters. If there is no similar structure on the site, then be prepared to allocate another 50-70 thousand for its construction.
Technical equipment
So, the chicken coop is built. Now you need to buy additional equipment:
| Name | Quantity, pcs. | Price for 1 piece, rubles | Total, rubles |
| Centrifugal dust fan | 1 | 15 000 | 15 000 |
| Heater | 8 | 10 000 | 80 000 |
| Feed system | 4 | 15 000 | 60 000 |
| Drinking system | 4 | 20 000 | 80 000 |
| Incubator | 1 | 30 000 | 30 000 |
| Brooder | 1 | 30 000 | 30 000 |
| Small household equipment | 30 000 | ||
| TOTAL | 310 000 |
We buy chickens
Special attention should be paid to the purchase of laying hens. Their weight rarely exceeds 2.5 kg, so they look small in appearance. The plumage of laying hens will also help to distinguish them from their broiler relatives.
| Chicken breed | Age of maturity | Carrying period | Price 1 head, rubles | Number of goals | Total |
| Russian white | 1 year | 2 years | 300 | 200 | 60 000 |
| Leghorn | 4.5 months | 2 years | 500 | 200 | 100 000 |
| Isa Brown | 120 days | 1.5 years | 300 | 100 | 30 000 |
| Tetra | 130 days | 1.5 years | 350 | 100 | 35 000 |
| Total | 600 | 225 000 |
Working capital
To keep 600 heads of chickens, it is necessary not only to feed a certain diet (wheat, cereals, greens, root vegetables and easily digestible proteins), but also to feed the chickens with vitamins. Without complementary feeding, chickens will not lay eggs well. On average, 1 chicken per day requires 60 grams of main feed and 150 grams of complementary foods (active additives, minerals and vitamins). For 600 heads per day, 36 kilograms of feed and 90 kilograms of complementary foods will be required.
1.1 tons of feed and 2.7 tons of complementary foods will be required per month. Depending on the region, the cost of 1 kg of feed and additives will vary, but the average cost of 1 kg of feed is 30 rubles, 1 kg of complementary food is 45 rubles. In total, about 155 thousand rubles will be spent per month on feeding the birds.
Another important item among working capital is medicines and preventive measures. In order to avoid pestilence of livestock, it will be necessary to constantly carry out preventive measures, which will require about 20 thousand rubles monthly.
Personnel
For the normal functioning of the factory, it is enough for 2 people to service the chicken coop, and one seller to sell the products on the market (every other day). To save on the fund wages, it is enough to hire two part-time workers to service the chicken coop on weekends. You can do your accounting yourself using online programs.
| Employee | Qty | Form of payment | Cover part | Percentage part | Total for all employees | Payroll with deductions |
| Seller at markets | 1 | Salary + percentage | 5 000 | 7 000 | 12 000 | 15 624 |
| Driver | 2 | Fixed (salary) | 12 000 | 0 | 24 000 | 31 248 |
| Workers on weekdays | 2 | Salary + percentage | 9 000 | 8 000 | 34 000 | 44 268 |
| Worker (part-time worker) on weekends | 2 | Salary + percentage | 5 000 | 3 000 | 16 000 | 20 832 |
| Total | 7 | 111 972 |
Marketing strategy
The sales market for chicken products is extremely large: from simple bazaars to fashionable restaurants and workshops for the production of semi-finished products. Considering the fact that now in Food Industry There is a trend to use only natural products without GMOs, it will not be difficult to find distribution channels. However, competition in this business is very high, and in order to attract a potential client, you need to make some effort. After passing the product quality examination, you should offer your product to shops and cafes, always presenting a quality certificate. Eggs should also be sold independently on the market. Let's consider mandatory marketing activities:
Since the field of activity is not seasonal, it is better to begin activities to launch the project in the spring in order to open safely by winter.
Financial plan
Capital Investment
Monthly expenses
- Utility costs – 15,000 rubles.
- Fuel and lubricants – 15,000 rubles.
- Salary with deductions – 111,972 rubles.
- Food and medicine – 175,000 rubles.
- Veterinary support – 7,000 rubles.
- Other consumables (cleaning products, packaging material) – 5,000 rubles.
- Unforeseen expenses - 5,000 rubles.
- Advertising – 81,000 rubles.
- Taxes – 22,335 rubles.
Monthly expenses will be 437,307 rubles.
Profit will consist of the following factors:
| Item name | Quantity, pcs. per month | Price for 1 position | Total, rubles |
| 1st class eggs | 100 000 | 5,00 | 500 000 |
| Eggs 2nd class | 60 000 | 3,50 | 210 000 |
| Litter (kg) | 1 350 | 20,00 | 27 000 |
| Laying hen carcasses | 50 | 150,00 | 7 500 |
| TOTAL | 744 500,00 |
Thus, the profitability will be 307,193 rubles. Profitability is 41.3%. The initial investment will pay off in 6-7 months.
Eventually
Raising laying hens is extremely profitable business. In addition, today government policy is set to support Agriculture. Grants and subsidies are available, and perhaps you will receive financial support from local authorities. However, when opening, do not forget about the natural risks: outbreaks of diseases in the livestock and the need to quickly sell products. Get ready for initial stage lose up to 50% of eggs due to their incomplete sale.
Today, as a small business, it is very popular among rural and rural residents. First of all, the proposed business plan for breeding laying hens is intended for this category of blog readers.
Data from organizations involved in the collection and analysis of statistical information show that poultry meat, and chicken in particular, is in high demand among consumers. The main criteria for such “popularity” are high taste qualities chicken meat, lower cost compared to beef or pork. There is no worthy alternative to selling chicken eggs on the Russian market yet.
Despite the fact that the production volumes of chicken products are increasing literally every month, and chicken breeding as a business is practiced in every 3rd private household, up to 20% of imported chicken products are observed on the shelves of Russian retail outlets, which may indicate the inability of domestic poultry farms fully provide the domestic market with its products.
This factor has great importance for aspiring entrepreneurs who want to start a chicken breeding business. Among all poultry, chickens are the most unpretentious in care, and it is chicken products that are in greatest demand among the population.
And yet, despite the serious demand for the products of farms engaged in breeding chickens, it is advisable to have a competent business at hand before starting a business. Firstly, this document will clearly show the profitability of the project, will help you understand whether raising chickens is profitable or not, and secondly, it will allow you to avoid the mistakes that are typical for beginning entrepreneurs.
Summary
This project is a description of the organization of breeding laying hens, our own poultry farm with a payback period of the project of 1.5-2 years.
Project goals:
- Creation of a highly profitable enterprise
- Organization of obtaining a stable profit
- Satisfying the consumer market for chicken eggs and chicken meat.
Project funding source: own funds, or bank loan
Form of reference entrepreneurial activity: Individual entrepreneur or peasant farm
Total cost of the project: 400 - 900 thousand rubles
Payback period: 1.5-2 years
Built into the calculations interest rate: 25%
The total interest payments will be: 150 - 450 thousand rubles
The investor's income will be: 150 - 450 thousand rubles
Payments of loan funds and interest on the loan will begin from the first month of project implementation.
Main stages of the project implementation
The start of the project implementation is immediately after the acceptance of the business plan by the Customer, or after receipt of loan funds.
The main stages of the implementation of this project, the conditions and deadlines for their implementation are presented in Table No. 1:
| Project stages | Conditions for their implementation | Time frame for implementation of stages |
|---|---|---|
| start of the project | 1 month | |
| obtaining borrowed funds | availability of the appropriate package of documents | 1-30 days |
| entry into the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, tax and administrative registration | IP education | 1-30 days |
| purchase of premises, paperwork | 1 month | |
| purchase and installation of equipment | getting a loan | 1 month |
| hiring employees | 1 month | |
| conducting a marketing campaign | all the time |
General characteristics of the project (description of the company and services provided)
Poultry farming, and in particular chicken breeding as a business, has two main goals:
- Providing the consumer market with chicken meat:
- and supplies of chicken eggs.
There are also some “applied” aspects in the form of selling chicken feathers and down, selling live chickens and hens to farms, and collecting chicken manure for the production of organic fertilizer.
Based on these goals, it is easy to determine the end consumers:
- grocery stores;
- farms;
- private individuals;
- enterprises for sewing clothing, bed linen, etc.;
- organizations involved in the production and sale of fertilizers.
Conventionally, the organization of raising chickens can be divided into several stages, the first of which will be -
Business registration
Mainly, this is necessary to sell your own products. Not a single grocery retail outlet will accept eggs or chicken meat for sale without a veterinary conclusion and a quality certificate.
When concluding an agreement for the sale of poultry farm products, the business owner undertakes to deliver his goods within the specified time frame and in the required volume. That is, you can immediately imagine the number of birds at your poultry farm. An increase in sales volume entails an increase in the number of birds on the poultry farm, and therefore the necessary financial investments.
As a rule, poultry farms are registered as LLC (company with limited liability), or a peasant farm - peasant farm. In this situation, there are no significant differences between these two forms of doing business, except for two important points:
- A peasant farm enterprise is required to own a land plot for its activities, the size of which is determined by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, while an LLC can conduct business on a leased land plot;
- different taxation and obligations to the tax service. For peasant farms, the rules for paying taxes are identical to individual entrepreneurs. For LLCs, the law has its own directives.
Choosing a chicken breed for breeding
Breeding chickens must begin by determining the breed of poultry that is best suited for growing in a given region. It is also necessary to choose a priority for the business - which will be more profitable - breeding laying hens for eggs or broiler chickens for supplying chicken meat.
However, most chicken breeders divide their livestock in half - 50% laying hens, 50% meat breeds. Today, chicken breeds from a variety of countries have successfully taken root in our country, but the most adaptable are the breeds that have been raised in Russia for a long time.
Comparative characteristics of various chicken breeds are presented in Table No. 2:
| Chicken breed | Egg production, pieces per year | Average egg weight, g | Egg safety, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| newgenbrown | 351,1 | 61,5 | 99 |
| highsex | 346,1 | 61,7 | 96 |
| lohmann | 338,9 | 62,5 | 99 |
| isa brown | 342,1 | 61,6 | 98 |
| high line | 336,6 | 61,9 | 98 |
| super nickname | 330,1 | 62,3 | 96 |
| tetra | 330,1 | 62,1 | 95 |
| bovans | 326,8 | 62,7 | 96 |
At making the right choice breeds of egg-laying chickens, one bird can lay up to 300 or more eggs per year. They begin to lay eggs at the age of 40 days, this period will last up to 2 years, after which it would be advisable to use them for meat, replacing them with younger birds. It is also possible to separately raise chickens that lay exclusively dietary eggs. All that is required is to keep them in a cage alone, without a rooster.
Poultry house construction
The size of the poultry house depends only on the number of birds on the farm. Although it is better in advance, if there are plans to expand the business in the future, to build a larger poultry house. To save money, you can make cages for chickens yourself; it’s not particularly difficult.
The best option is a nest cage with an egg collector, in which the hen lays eggs and hatches them, as opposed to perches, during the construction of which you have to look for eggs throughout the house; in addition, there is a possibility that the eggs will be crushed by the birds themselves. An egg collector is provided in the nest to prevent damage to the eggs. Plywood or cardboard boxes are usually used to raise chickens.
The nest cage must be filled with straw, hay, or other similar filler. It is not difficult to make such a structure yourself, or by hiring a good carpenter. In any case, it will cost much less than purchasing nesting cages in a store.
For this, a metal mesh, preferably galvanized, with a cell size of 35*35 mm is used. For example, for 500 laying hens you will need to make 10 blocks of cages, stacked on top of each other in order to save space, then you need to purchase 4 rolls of such a mesh. For construction you will also need metal fittings, sheets of plywood with a total area of approximately 7 square meters. meters, and several sheets of iron with a total area of 15 square meters. meters.
Purchasing chickens
It is better to start breeding laying hens by purchasing 1.5-2 month old birds, precisely at the period when they are just beginning to wear, in order to get from them maximum profit. Chickens of suitable age can be purchased at agricultural fairs, markets, or poultry farms that have a positive reputation.
You can also use advertisements on the Internet, or printed publications. Wholesale customers are often given good discounts. But in any case, you should always deal with sellers about whom you can find out reviews from other people.
Very often, inexperienced novice chicken breeders are caught selling them young roosters instead of chickens. To avoid getting into this situation, you need to either learn to determine the sex of the bird yourself, or invite an experienced poultry breeder to help you when purchasing.
In order not to constantly buy young poultry, you need to purchase your own incubator, and regularly allow males into the chickens. There is a standard according to which it is customary to keep one rooster for every 4 hens. To hatch chickens, you need to take eggs from birds 2-12 months old.
The incubation period lasts approximately 21 days, and the survival rate is about 80 eggs out of 100 pieces. Of these 80 chickens, approximately 8-10 chickens may turn out to be sick and weak, and subsequently die. The ratio of cockerels and hens is approximately 50*50. It is these calculations that need to be taken as the basis when drawing up the analysis.
Raising chickens requires special conditions so that the birds feel good and their egg production reaches its maximum. The most important thing in a poultry house is light and temperature conditions. Although the chickens themselves tolerate low temperatures quite well, for eggs and small chickens it is necessary to keep the house warm at least +20 0. The permissible humidity in the room should be from 60 to 70%, and daylight hours with the help of artificial lighting should be “extended to 16-18 hours a day.
When installing lighting, it is necessary to take into account that too bright light harmful to birds and their offspring, so it is best to use either fluorescent fluorescent lamps or several ordinary low-power incandescent lamps.
Every day, in order to prevent diseases, it is necessary to carefully examine the chickens, remove droppings, clean cages, etc. The bedding in nest cages can be changed every 7-10 days. Chicken diseases are the main risk in this business. That is why cleaning and inspection must be carried out strictly according to schedule.
Feeding chickens
Despite the fact that chickens are known to be extremely unpretentious in food, to achieve maximum results In accordance with the goals set for the poultry farm, the birds need to be fed with balanced poultry feed with high content proteins and microelements. In summer, it is advisable to keep chickens free-range, in addition to the obligatory feeding twice a day. One chicken eats an average of 100 to 150 grams of feed per day.
Newly hatched chickens should be fed finely chopped hard-boiled eggs, ground bread crumbs, cottage cheese, and chopped herbs. You can add to this special feed for young animals aged from 1 to 10 days.
Marketing plan
Currently (2016), breeding laying hens for eggs as a business is not only a profitable project for a private individual, but also of strategic national importance within the framework of the development of the import substitution program.
Raising chickens, even despite the enormous popularity and demand for products, is at an extremely low level in Russia. At the end of 2015, the profitability of raising poultry for meat was 15-17%, and that of poultry for eggs was only 10-12%. According to industry experts, for a poultry farm to operate successfully, profitability must be at least 20%.
The existing difference is explained by the fact that much less money is needed to breed meat poultry than to produce eggs. The same is true with technology. Private entrepreneurs do not have the funds to modernize this area, so they have to work with old equipment and old “village” methods.
Although, as the practice of a few poultry farms shows when introducing new technologies for poultry breeding and installing modern equipment, business efficiency can be increased several times.
The pricing of eggs and meat directly depends on the cost of feed, equipment for the poultry farm, road transportation, and many other factors. Therefore, in the next year or two, price stability for chicken products should not be expected. This trend requires constant monitoring of the market for prices of similar products from competitors, the emergence of new buyers, etc.
It is also necessary to regularly various events aimed at forming a positive opinion among consumers about manufactured products. Such tools could be:
- advertising in printed periodicals, specialized, and thematic publications;
- concluding agreements for the supply of own products to canteens of schools, kindergartens, hospitals, private and large chain stores, cafes, restaurants, and other catering establishments;
- creation and development of your own Internet resource;
- creation of working conditions and developed infrastructure.
Production plan
Since most necessary equipment can be constructed from improvised materials building materials, to start a business you will need relatively little:
- centrifugal dust fan for ventilation of the poultry house;
- lighting equipment for poultry farms;
- automatic drinkers;
- devices for cleaning poultry farm premises.
Financial section
The main taxes payable are presented in Table No. 3:
| Type of tax | Tax base | Period | Interest rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income tax | Incoming profit | Month | 20% |
| Property tax | Estimated value of property | According to the payment schedule | 2,2% |
| VAT | Added value | Month | 18% |
| Income tax | Payroll fund | Month | 13% |
| Social payments | Payroll fund | Month | 34% |
The product sales plan is presented in Table No. 4:
| Period | Product type | Sales volume, thousand pieces per month | Price, unit of production, rub. | Sales revenue, thousand rubles. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 month | Sales of chickens, roosters and laying hens | from 125 | from 85 | from 8125 - 15000 |
| 1-12 month | Sales of eggs | from 3750 | from 30 rub. for ten | from 1125 - 1350 |
| 13-24 month | Sales of chickens, roosters and laying hens | from 300 | from 90 | from 21000 - 36000 |
| 13-24 month | Sales of eggs | from 9000 | from 35 rub. for ten | from 3150 - 4000 |
Conclusion
The analysis carried out in this business plan showed that the project for breeding chickens for meat and eggs is in this moment in our country, highly profitable. The products are in consistently high demand. The main risks are bird diseases. With skillful organization of a poultry farm and competent management, the project is quite capable of achieving its goals within the given time frame.
In the agronomic sector of the country, one of the leading positions is occupied by the sphere of poultry farming, namely the breeding of laying hens. Experts believe that raising these birds is a profitable type of business, because eggs are one of the key products on store shelves and never go stale.
But before you start organizing your own business, you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of this, at first glance, simple matter.
Getting started own business ideas, it is recommended to first prepare a step-by-step business plan. This will not only help you anticipate problems that may arise in the future, but will also help you obtain a loan from a bank. With a well-drafted business plan for a beginning farmer, he will be able to calculate the initial costs and payback periods.
Before you start developing your business, you need to calculate all the costs.
Raising chickens can be done both in the city and in rural areas. To build a chicken coop, you don’t need a lot of space; a small area is enough, which makes it possible to organize a business in the city.
Of course, in rural conditions it is much easier to find extra territory for birds to walk and construction of a comfortable poultry house.
Important. If expansion is planned in the future, then it is better to officially register your farm or take ownership individual entrepreneur, which will significantly simplify the certification procedure for egg products. You should know that in this case you will need to regularly send reports to the tax service and pay taxes.
Next, the novice businessman needs to decide how the laying hens will be kept: cage or floor. Depending on the chosen method, the cost of equipping the chicken coop will be calculated. Floor housing is more preferable for laying hens and is less expensive, since there is no need to buy special racks for cages and develop a system of drinking bowls and feeders.
Floor keeping of laying hens is more preferable for chickens.
You can rent, buy, or build a chicken coop yourself. Almost any barn-type room is suitable for arranging a poultry house if the walls are carefully insulated. During construction, you can use available materials: wooden boards, slate or cinder block. The chicken coop should be well insulated with sawdust or straw, and in winter a layer of insulation about 15 cm thick is laid on the floor. In a warm room, chickens will produce eggs all year round.
When arranging a chicken coop, you should pay attention to some requirements, compliance with which will lead to highly productive activity of laying hens:
It is necessary to maintain the optimal temperature for the birds in the chicken coop. Attention. Critical temperatures for laying hens are considered to be 27 degrees in the summer and sub-zero temperatures in the winter. If the temperature drops sharply, the bird may get frostbite, and if the temperature is too high, it will stop laying eggs.
Organizing home business When breeding chickens, you should take a responsible approach to choosing a breed. Experienced entrepreneurs believe that in order to obtain high-quality egg products it is necessary to purchase representatives of egg crosses.
The most popular type of egg production is the Leghorn breed, which boasts an annual productivity of 300 snow-white eggs weighing from 55 to 58 grams. Some poultry farmers prefer the equally profitable Loman Brown layer hens, which produce about 320 light brown eggs annually.
Often, chickens of the Hisex egg cross, known for its White and Brown varieties, are chosen for rural farmsteads. These birds have an average build, weighing no more than 2 kg and annually lay about 300-320 eggs weighing 65-70 grams. It is noteworthy that the eggs of Hisex White laying hens contain a minimum of cholesterol and are classified as dietary.
Leghorn chickens are one of the best laying hens for commercial keeping. Among huge amount There are several more productive breeds that deserve respect:
- Neugenbraun - 351 eggs weighing 61.5 grams;
- Isa Brown - 342 pieces weighing 61.6 grams;
- – 336 eggs weighing 61.9 grams;
- Super nick and Tetra - 330 eggs weighing 62 grams;
- Bovans - 326 pieces weighing 62.7 grams.
Egg-laying chicken breeds are distinguished by early maturity and begin laying eggs at 4 months of age. This period lasts about 2 years, after which it is rational to get rid of the birds and replace them with young stock.
Before purchasing young animals, you should understand all the details and details. Even for a beginner it will be feasible to keep about 500 laying hens, but for the first time it is better to purchase only a few dozen. The number of purchased birds must be calculated based on the dimensions of the chicken coop and living conditions.
To develop your business, it is better to purchase raised pullets. When kept on the floor for 5 individuals, 1 square meter is enough. meters, and with a cage for 8 heads, 1 cage should be provided. It is important to remember that in a chicken coop there must be at least 1 male for every 10 females.
Purchasing laying hens for eggs as a business is more profitable than purchasing meat and egg or meat breeds. To reduce costs, you can purchase chicks at 2-3 months of age, but in this case there is a high probability of error since clear differences in sexual characteristics begin to appear only at 2-3 months.
It is also possible to purchase grown young animals up to 5 months of age, until they begin the process of laying eggs. You should buy birds from trusted and reliable sellers, after reading reviews about them. Chickens must be vaccinated.
To save good health and high productivity of chickens indoors, it is recommended to maintain a certain temperature regime from -2 to +27 degrees.
The walls in the chicken coop are regularly treated with lime.
Most farmers involved in breeding laying hens choose factory-made combined feed as the basis of nutrition. Prices for it may vary in different regions, but on average the cost varies between 9-20 rubles per 1 kg. The birds are fed twice a day, daily norm one individual is about 120-150 grams. IN daily diet It is also necessary to add grain crops in the amount of 50 grams: oats, corn, wheat.
For egg-laying breeds, it is unacceptable to eat various kitchen waste, since an unbalanced diet can reduce the productivity of a laying hen by almost half.
It is better to give preference to ready-made combined feed for laying hens. In the summer, the diet of quons must include fresh greens and root vegetables, which can be grown in the same area. It is commendable if birds have the opportunity to walk and independently obtain food in the form of insects and worms.
Important. To strengthen the birds' immunity and prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to dilute the daily menu with vitamin supplements and minerals in the form of chalk, eggshells, table salt or crushed shell rock.
The chicken breeding business will be successful if the laying hen that hatches the chickens and the rooster are accurately selected. A strong and active male is capable of producing healthy, high-quality offspring.
When choosing young hens, you need to inspect its comb: if it big size and rich red color, then this layer is good. In addition, the chicken must have a calm disposition, then she will not leave her nest. A large soft belly indicates the fertility of the quonk - she is able to provide a lot of warmth to the chicks and will become a caring mother.
A good laying hen has a bright red comb and earrings. You need to select eggs for laying that are clean and of the correct shape. After the chicks hatch, they need to be helped to get rid of the shell and return to the nest under the hen. They will have to spend about 40 days next to their mother, or until the sale.
Buying chickens on the market is always accompanied by the risk of buying crosses that are productive only in the first generation. In such a situation, you should not expect high egg production from their offspring. The best option will be getting the chickens ourselves.
In most cases, natural incubation is used to hatch young animals, when the hen herself creates favorable conditions for the development of the embryo in the egg, during the hatching period she helps the chicks hatch together, warms them with her warmth, protects them, obtains food and teaches the primary skills of searching for it.
If the natural characteristics of the quonka do not allow her to become a good mother, then... The incubation period lasts approximately 21 days, and the survival rate is about 80 out of 100 individuals.
Typically, offspring are hatched using an incubator. Of this number of hatched chicks, about 8-10 will be sick and weakened, and will subsequently die. Percentage females and males are 50 to 50. It is these calculations that must be taken into account when preparing the analysis.
Chicken diseases are the main risk in this business. To prevent the loss of a certain number of laying hens, it is recommended to seek help from specialists. They will help you choose the necessary feed to raise strong birds, vitamin supplements and premixes that can prevent the development of serious diseases.
It is regularly necessary to consult with a veterinarian on current issues and call him to the site at the slightest suspicion of illness. It is also important to hire employees who will monitor the cleanliness of the chicken coop, or do it yourself.
The most dangerous diseases of chickens are Newcastle disease (pseudoplague), infectious bursal disease, Marek's disease, smallpox, colibacillosis and others.
Outbreaks of infectious diseases can lead to the death of the entire livestock. For the purpose of specific prevention of many diseases, bird vaccination is used. You should be aware that some vaccines are given every year (for example, against infectious bronchitis or salmonella), while others are given once in a lifetime (for coccidiosis or infectious laryngotracheitis).
Attention. In the event of an outbreak in unvaccinated livestock, the bird dies after 2-3 days; in such cases, the mortality rate reaches 70-100%.
The fundamental point of the business plan for the organization household on breeding laying hens there are outlines with calculations of profitability, payback periods and estimated income.
- average cost a two-week chicken costs 100 rubles, which means it will take 5,000 rubles to buy 50 chickens.
- With a mixed type of nutrition, one chicken eats about 36 kg of grain or feed per year, therefore, 1,800 kg are needed for the entire flock. The average price for one kg of feed is 10 rubles, which means that the annual expenditure on dry food will be 18,000 rubles. Plus all kinds of vitamin complexes and premixes, the total comes out to about 20,000 rubles.
The average cost of a laying hen chicken is 100 rubles. Not taking into account the costs of building and equipping a chicken coop, maintaining 50 chickens will require about 20,000 rubles annually.
At proper diet and careful care, one laying hen can produce up to 250 eggs annually. From 50 chickens you can expect 12,500 pieces, or 1,250 dozen. Due to their naturalness and usefulness, domestic eggs are highly valued by consumers, so the cost of one dozen varies between 60-100 rubles.
By setting up sales points for products from 50 heads, you can receive from 75 to 25 thousand rubles annually. Taking into account all expenses, the net annual profit will be about 55-105 thousand rubles. Profit can also be made from the sale of chicken manure, which is a good fertilizer, feathers and dietary meat.
Is it profitable to create a mini poultry farm at home?
Homemade eggs are in greater demand compared to factory eggs, so the business of breeding laying hens is an extremely profitable niche. The minimum profitability of a business plan for raising chickens for selling egg products exceeds 200%.
We offer you to watch a short video about breeding laying hens for eggs as a business.
A mini-poultry farm created at home will not only quickly recoup the initial investment, but will also bring good profit. Given the high demand for organic food and low initial investment, organizing a household will become in a good way improve your financial situation.
Hello, dear readers and visitors of our web resource. Today we’ll talk about business, about the profitability of keeping laying hens. Remember how in the fairy tale about the “Ryaba Hen”, where main character is a prototype of entrepreneurship, and the grandfather and grandmother never grasped this idea and began to ruin an immature undertaking?
As a result, a minor problem in the form of a mouse “buried” the idea. But our story is about the positive vector of this phenomenon.
Breeding and raising laying hens is a stable and highly promising way to earn money. There are many suggestions, ideas and tips for starting a profitable business. One of the most accessible among them is raising birds.
In general, this does not require special knowledge and is expensive. It is enough to have the desire, some skill and, with quite modest investments, to boldly begin to implement the task.
For beginners, it is attractive because the start occurs without attracting significant investments, contrary to the widespread stereotype about creating a “miniature poultry farm.”
Engaging in income-generating activities is available to almost every person, but starting your own business is always difficult. To run any business, you should first study and discuss your ideas in online forums.
In this light, caring for laying hens is extremely profitable and popular destination– the demand for protein products has always been high.
Options and paths.
Two main options are accepted for use:
- Breeding egg-laying breeds;
- This is the raising of meat poultry (broilers).
There are several other areas of breeding:
- Training of fighting crosses;
- Keeping decorative chickens;
- Research activities in the field of ornithology.
As in any business aimed at economic decisions, it is important to calculate the maximum possible directions, to come to the optimal option, and raising poultry brought mainly profits rather than losses.
From the very beginning, you need to take a responsible approach to developing a marketing plan and include the main provisions and mission in it. The profitability plan includes a number of points regarding the ratio of expenses to profit received: this makes it possible to determine the feasibility of breeding egg-laying chickens and begin exploring investments.
Laying hen business: where to start
Any business requires preliminary preparation of a detailed
plan and if it is prepared correctly, then all starting capital investments will be reflected in it with a full calculation of the payback period. The key to starting a farming business is calculating profitability.
Practical basics for setting up poultry farms.
Preparations for starting a business to raise birds necessarily include the calculation of financial costs for promoting entrepreneurship, which includes consideration of the following items:
- search for a sales market;
- anti-crisis measures;
- unforeseen risks;
- costs and payback periods.
The plan involves working with a number of organizational issues, lying in the legal field and passing through the “red line” through financial disciplines. You can prepare a package of documentation yourself, or you can entrust this to experienced consultants.
Who will do this?
Chickens are domestic birds, unpretentious in all respects. Even a person who is not deeply privy to the intricacies of organizing the life of a bird nursery can start such a business with virtually no significant risk.
Both a villager and a city resident can take care of chickens. But it’s definitely worth considering - in rural areas it’s much easier to find land for building and grazing birds. Building a poultry house does not require a huge scale, so you can have laying hens and thrive in the “concrete jungle.”
The next step after choosing a place will be choosing the habitat of your feathered pets.
"Cellular"
Following this option will require:
- Installation of a system of feeders and drinkers;
- Spending time and money on installing shelving;
- Compliance with sanitary standards and systematic cleaning of cells.
Organizing the life activities of birds in cages means feeding them with compound feed, which means additional expenses. Flaw required quantity fresh air negatively affects the number of eggs and the activity of the flock.
"Floor"
Purchasing young stock.
Next important step- This is work for the future, namely, buying chickens. At this stage the task is to close attention on the quantity and choice of breed. The rate on the number of young animals purchased always depends on the area of the poultry house, but to begin with, the business plan involves the purchase of a couple of dozen chickens.
The choice of selections will allow you to build a business on the sale of eggs and meat. Narrowly targeted crosses receive a much larger number of high quality eggs.
Profitability of keeping laying hens
The profitability of keeping laying hens at home is the ratio of investments and the expected result in the form of income from production. Having determined the indicators, you can always form conclusions about the benefits or futility of plans.
If you provide the birds with qualified care and a balanced diet, then there will be a yield of about 80-85 eggs per hundred birds per day. The profit is obvious. Working with laying hens is also beneficial because it does not bring with it any sales problems.
The view of benefits changes if you look at things in a non-trivial way. No matter how unexpected it may seem, the income part is not limited to just selling eggs. Litter is in demand, being an excellent natural environmental fertilizer.
Implementation
You can sell homemade eggs in different ways. Experienced breeders who have gone from the very beginning to sustainable success advise that in the future you can count on renting a retail outlet in a high-traffic area, for example, a market. Being an official subject of individual activity, you can establish profitable sales channels:
- Sanatoriums;
- Restaurants;
- Supermarkets, etc.
Summarizing
Key points of a poultry farm business plan:
- Cost-benefit analysis;
- Registration. Finding capital for a startup;
- Calculation of investments for the purchase, care and nutrition of poultry;
- Identification of the sales market and payback periods of a marketing nature;
- Calculation of risks during the implementation and promotion of the entire project.
With a competent approach and rational distribution of resources, for some owners the efficiency of poultry farming increases to 100%. Agree, this is an excellent indicator. Do not underestimate force majeure circumstances, which are far from uncommon in the agricultural sector.
