Project Russian folk games in elementary school. Pedagogical project "Folk outdoor games of the Urals" middle preschool age

From time immemorial, in games, children demonstrated and consolidated the activities that accompanied them in the family circle. It was through play that children became acquainted with the basic techniques of a particular craft or trade: shoemaking, weaving, beekeeping, hunting, fishing...

National games contribute to the transfer to the younger generation from the older generation of the invaluable positive experience accumulated by their ancestors regarding rational farming and life in harmony with nature.

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Municipal budget preschool educational institution general developmental kindergarten with priority implementation of activities

on the physical development of children No. 116 “Firefly”, Bryansk

PROJECT

"Folk children's outdoor games"

Senior group "Dwarves"

Developed by: teacher

Antonova L.V.

Bryansk 2014-2015

Project Implementation Plan

Relevance of the project topic

From time immemorial, in games, children demonstrated and consolidated the activities that accompanied them in the family circle. It was through play that children became acquainted with the basic techniques of a particular craft or trade: shoemaking, weaving, beekeeping, hunting, fishing...

National games contribute to the transfer to the younger generation from the older generation of the invaluable positive experience accumulated by their ancestors regarding rational farming and life in harmony with nature.

Plunging into the historical past of the Russian people, we can highlight a number of games and entertainment that our great-grandparents played and that our children can play now. Outdoor games are simple in content and do not require complex attributes (wooden stick, ball, rope, scarf, etc.).

Project participants

Children of the senior group "Gnomes", parents and teachers of the group, music director.

Objective of the project

Creating conditions for children to develop elementary ideas about the culture and traditions of the Russian people through outdoor play.

Project objectives

1. Formation in children of a holistic attitude towards national culture, traditions and games of the Russian people; contribute to the strengthening of family ties, through interest in the content of the project topic, not only of children, but also of their parents.

2. To form an idea of ​​the variety of folk games; learn to use in independent activities folk games, act according to the rules; broaden children's horizons.

3. To promote the development of children’s creative abilities and the desire to learn more about their native land.

4. Introduce children to folk games of children from neighboring countries

Project implementation period: October – November

Predicted result

Children develop knowledge about the traditions of the people in which they live; children learn to use national games in free activity; In the family, a connection is established between generations, as parents and grandparents share memories of their childhood, parents are involved in joint games with their children.

The professional level of teachers and the degree of their involvement in activities increases; knowledge of the traditions and culture of the people is deepened.

The educational level of parents is increased by introducing them to the fascinating world of folk games; a system of productive interaction between participants in the educational process is developing (children involve their parents in the project, communicate with each other and with the teacher).

Project implementation stages

Stages

Tasks

date

Preparatory

Lead children to the topic of the project

  • Conversation with children “How our ancestors harvested crops” Objectives:Introduce the sequence labor actions, tools, folk traditions.
  • : “What clothes did they wear before” Goals: developing children’s ideas about appearance our ancestors living in the Bryansk region and its connection with the life of people; developing initial skills of analysis and comparison using the example of comparing the clothing of Russian and other peoples; enrichment of the vocabulary of “paneva”, “veil”, “ubrus”
  • Conversation : “What games did our grandparents play.” Goals: To expand children’s understanding of the historical and cultural past of our ancestors.
  • Problem situation: “Folk game - what is it?” Goals: to interest children in the topic of folk games; guide them to choosing a project topic
  • Questioning parents on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games” Goal: to awaken parents’ interest in the topic of folk games; encourage children to play together
  • Survey of children on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games” Purpose: to awaken children's interest in the topic of folk games; involvement in the project topic; guide children to choose a project
  • Selecting a project topic Goal: to promote the development of children’s skills in joint discussion and selection of topics and activities

1.10

2.10

3.10

6.10

1-10.10

6.10

6.10

Stage I

Organizational

Optimization of all sections of the program to consolidate knowledge about the traditions and culture of the Russian people; introduce parents to the goals and objectives of the project being implemented in the group, explain its importance and necessity

  • Creation of a developing environment in the group (a dynamic corner of the national culture of the Russian people); involving parents in the upcoming creative work(consultations, individual conversations, photography of games played together with children).
  • Assignment for children: Find out what games their grandparents played. Goal: involve parents and grandparents in the implementation of the project; promote the development of children’s ability to obtain information; awaken in children interest and enthusiasm for independent activities to implement the project
  • Selection of folk games from those proposed by children in accordance with the age of the children.
  • Consultation with parents on the topic: “We play outdoor games - we strengthen our health”
  • Consultation for parents “Russian folk outdoor games”

Goals of consultation for parents: raising the educational level of parents

October

November

6-10.10

6-10.10

Stage II

Practical

Formation of basic knowledge and ideas about the games of the native people and their diversity. Continue to teach children to use folk outdoor games in free activities.

  • Organized Team work: “Toys of our grandmothers” Goals: developing children’s ideas about folk toy; the formation of patriotic personality traits and pride in belonging to one’s people; continue pedagogical activity on raising children national identity and respect for other nations
  • Low mobility games « You roll, cheerful tambourine...", "Ring - little one."Goals: to introduce children to new folk games and their rules; learn calls for games, continue to improve children’s skills to quickly pass an object around; develop memory, speech, attention, reaction; to develop children’s ability to restrain their emotions during play.
  • Low mobility games “Stream”; "Aram shim shim"Goals: to introduce children to new folk games and their rules, to learn calls for games; foster friendly relationships between children; the habit of playing together, encouraging to follow the rules of the game
  • Outdoor game “Burn, Burn Clear” (another option)Goals: to introduce children to a new version of a familiar folk game; to train children in the ability to independently choose the direction of movement; foster organization, develop dexterity, speed
  • Outdoor game "Woodpecker"Goals: to introduce children to a new folk game and its rules, to learn the call to the game; improve children’s skills in choosing their own driver; consolidate oral counting; encourage children to run in one chosen direction; promote the development of memory, speech, attention
  • Outdoor games “Throw-ins”; "Dodgeball"Goals: to introduce children to the rules of new folk games; learn calls for games; Improve children's skills in throwing and throwing a ball, catching it, running; foster friendly relationships between children; the habit of playing together, encouraging to follow the rules of the game

7.10

From 7.10

From 21.10

From 7.10

From 21.10

From 5.11

Stage III.

Final

Generalization of work experience on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games.”

  • Children's use of folk games in independent play activities indoors and outdoors
  • Design of a project on this topic in Worde and PowerPoint.
  • Homework: “Draw how we play folk games.”
  • Homework for parents: replenish the group’s archive with photographs of joint games with children

11-25.11

Evaluation of project results

Results of a survey of families on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games”:

In all the families that took part in the survey, parents walk with their children, provide them with the opportunity to play outdoor games and develop physically, but at the same time, the majority of parents do not play with their children and could not answer what importance outdoor games have for physical development and health children. Most parents know what folk outdoor games are and are familiar with them, but at the same time, children do not know what folk games are. This suggests that the connection between generations is weakly traced in families; education in a historical, cultural and patriotic vein is not carried out. Based on the results of the survey, it was decided to familiarize parents with information about the importance and necessity of joint outdoor games with children, their importance for improving children’s health and strengthening connections within the family, both between parents and children, and between parents. Draw the attention of parents to the relationship between generations in the historical, cultural and patriotic directions. For this purpose, consultations were held for parents “We play outdoor games - we strengthen our health”, “Russian folk outdoor games”, individual conversations with parents, and parents were also asked to bring photographs of moments of joint games with children in order to attract parents to joint games with children.

From the results of a survey of children, we can conclude that children know the names of games, their rules, and can organize games in independent activities. During the project, the children learned to distinguish outdoor games from other types of games, the children were also able to get acquainted with the concept of folk games, it turned out that children are familiar with folk games, and they love to play them, but so far they can hardly distinguish folk games from other outdoor games. With three children, parents began to spend free time not in front of the TV, but in a game, and this is still, although not a big achievement, but still an achievement.

Upon completion of work on the project, the group’s teachers increased their professional competence in project activities; deepened knowledge about the traditions and culture of their native land, strengthened connections with the families of children.

Summing up the results of the project, it was decided by all its participants to continue studying folk games and apply them in joint games, both in families and during their stay in kindergarten.

Application

Questionnaire for parents on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games”

Dear parents! We ask you to answer the proposed questions. Thank you in advance for your participation!

  1. Do you often go for walks on weekends?_________________
  2. When you go for a walk with your child, you go...

a) Into the forest

b) In the yard

c) To the store

d) To the sports playground

a) Outdoor games

b) Board games

c) Role-playing games

d) Others (Which ones?)_______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

  1. What kind of sports equipment do you have at home?______________

____________________________________________________________

  1. What outdoor games did you play as a child? __________________

_____________________________________________________________

  1. How do you understand what folk games are?____________________
  1. List what folk games you know___________________________

__________________________________________________________________

  1. Do you often play outdoor games with your child? ______
  2. What do you think is the importance of outdoor games for the physical development and health of children?________________________ __________________________________________________________

Questions for children on the topic “Folk children's outdoor games”

  1. Do you like to play?

Russian folk outdoor games

Description of games

"Aram-shim-shim"

The driver stands in the center of the circle with his eyes closed and his hand extended forward. All the players run in a circle with the words: Aram-shim-shim, Aram-shim-shim, Aramia-Dulsia, Point to me. At the last words, the circle stops, and the players look at whom the leader’s hand is pointing at. The one whom the driver pointed to enters the circle and stands back to back with the driver. Everyone says in unison: “One, two, three.” On the count of “three,” those standing in the center simultaneously turn their heads. If they turn their heads in one direction, then they are performing some task for the children - singing, dancing, reading, etc. After this, the first driver leaves, and the second takes his place. If they turn their heads in different directions, then no task is given to them, the first driver leaves, and the second one starts the game from the beginning. When older kids play this game, they sometimes introduce this rule. If there is a boy and a girl in the center, and they turn their heads in the same direction, then they should kiss. If there are two boys or two girls in the center, then they shake hands.

Game “Roll on, merry tambourine!”

Everyone gets up in big circle. The presenter says the words: You roll, merry tambourine, quickly, quickly through your hands. Whoever has a funny tambourine will now... /task/ etc.

Burn, burn clearly. (2)

The children line up pair by pair. The driver takes the lead. He is not allowed to look back. Everyone sings:

Burn, burn clearly

So that it doesn't go out.

Look at the sky -

Birds are flying, bells are ringing!

When the song ends, the children standing in the last pair separate and run around those standing in pairs (one on the left, the other on the right). They try to grab hands in front. The driver, in turn, tries to catch whoever is running. The one who is caught becomes the first pair with the driver, and the one left without a pair becomes the new driver. If a pair of runners manages to connect before the driver catches anyone, then this pair takes the lead, and the game continues with the same driver.

Ring.

The presenter takes the ring in his hands. All other participants sit on the bench, fold their palms into a boat and place them on their knees. The leader goes around the children and puts his hands in each one’s hands, while he says:

I’m walking along the hill, carrying the ring! Guess, guys, where the gold fell?

The presenter quietly places a ring in the hands of one of the players. Then he takes a few steps away from the bench and intones the words:

Ring, ring,

Get out on the porch!

Who will leave the porch,

He will find the ring!

The task of the player who has the ring in his hands is to jump up from the bench and run away, and the children sitting next to him must guess who has it hidden and try, holding it with their hands, not to let this player go. If the player with the ring fails to escape, he returns the ring to the leader. And if he manages to escape, he becomes the new leader and continues the game

Woodpecker.

The players choose a participant representing a woodpecker. The remaining players approach the tree with the woodpecker and sing:

A woodpecker walks across the arable land,

Looking for a grain of wheat,

I couldn’t find it and I’m pounding the bitches,

A knock is heard in the forest.

Knock-Knock!

After this, the woodpecker takes a stick and, counting to himself, knocks on the tree the intended number of times. Whichever player is the first to correctly name the number and run around the tree as many times as possible becomes the new woodpecker and the game is repeated.

Throws.

One of the players picks up the ball and sings:

Olya, Kolya, green oak

White lily of the valley, gray bunny

Give it up!

With the word “Drop it!” throws the ball up strongly. Whichever player is the first to catch it on the fly sings the same game chorus and tosses the ball.

Bouncers

On the site, 2 lines are drawn at a distance of 5-7 meters from each other. Two are selected bouncer , the remaining players gather in the center between the two lines. The bouncers stand behind the lines and throw the ball towards each other, trying to hit the players. The ball flying past the players is caught by the second bouncer, and the players turn around and hastily run back. It's the second bouncer's turn to throw.

Organized joint activities with kids

“What clothes did you wear before?”

Goals: developing children's ideas about the appearance of our ancestors living in the Bryansk region and its connection with the life of people; formation of initial skills of analysis and comparison using the example of comparing the clothing of Russian and other peoples; enrichment of the vocabulary of “paneva”, “veil”, “ubrus”

Equipment: musical arrangement (Russian folk songs); an album with illustrations of clothing from different times and peoples; ball; Lydia Iovleva “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Viktor Vasnetsov." Trefoil, 2002; Galina Churak “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Vasily Surikov." Trefoil, 2002; Galina Churak “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Ilya Repin." Trefoil, 2002; James Patterson “What clothes did they wear before”; “Russian traditional costume. Complex with paneva" didactic material, lotto game

Progress of activities:
1. I suggest you look at me: “I am a woman, my name is Lyubov Vladimirovna. Every person on Earth is either a man or a woman, and children are a boy or a girl.”

Game for attention
I will throw you a ball, and you, having caught it, will answer who you are and what your name is.

Conversation about basic gender differences
Now let’s talk about how girls differ in appearance from boys and vice versa.
What do you think appearance is? What does it consist of? (children's answers)
So: appearance is the outer appearance of a person, that is, what we see.
Repeat (repeat together)
Let's compare two children - a boy and a girl (compare clothes, height, shoes, hair length, build, etc.)

Examination of illustrations for books: Lydia Iovleva “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Viktor Vasnetsov." Trefoil, 2002; Galina Churak “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Vasily Surikov." Trefoil, 2002; Galina Churak “Artists in the Tretyakov Gallery. Ilya Repin." Trefoil, 2002; James Patterson “What clothes did you wear before?”

2. Introducing children to women's clothing Central regions of Russia at the end of the 19th century.

Play Russian folk songs (immersion)
Close your eyes and imagine that you are living in Ancient Rus'. There are old huts around you, you are playing on the green lawn. You are wearing Slavic clothes: the girls have long sundresses, different colors, the boys have ribbons in pigtails and wide trousers with blouses, everyone has bast shoes on their feet...
Look what's happening around you? Introduced?

While the children's eyes are closed, the teacher hangs out the suit with the paneva.

Now open your eyes. These are the clothes your great-great-great grandmothers wore.

Children come up and look at it, touch the costume, the teacher answers the children’s questions, introduces them to the concepts: paneva, veil, ubrus.

3. Summary: Didactic game"Russian National Costume. Complex with paneva"

Organized joint activities

"Toys of our grandmothers"

Goals: developing children's ideas about folk toys; the formation of patriotic personality traits and pride in belonging to one’s people; continue pedagogical activities to instill in children national identity and respect for other nations

Equipment: straw toys, rag toys, dolls - amulets, clay toys, nesting dolls, photo album with a description of “Matryoshka”, Itta Ryumina “Dolls of our grandmothers”, Malysh Publishing House, Moscow, 1989

The activity is carried out through the teacher's story to the children while the children simultaneously examine the toys corresponding to the moment of the story.

Straw toys.

Since ancient times, a bundle of straw tied with a rope has served as the basis for traditional peasant toys. In all likelihood, the first straw toys were born, as it were, right in the field during the harvest, when peasant women were often forced to take small children with them. Of course, left unattended, they became capricious. And, perhaps, somehow, in order to appease the child, the peasant woman made a primitive doll from the first thing that fell into her hands - from a straw rope (svyasl), used for tying sheaves. The plait folded in half vaguely resembled a head, and the straws fanning out below resembled a dress or sundress. Then the doll's figure began to gradually become more complex. They inserted a bundle of straw perpendicular to the body, tying it in the middle and along the edges in the same way as sheaves are tied with a bundle.

Subsequently, the design of the straw doll began to be improved. When making such dolls, not only the usual ability to knit sheaves was required, but also skillful mastery of weaving techniques, an innate artistic taste, ingenuity. Gradually, talented craftswomen emerged who, no longer in the field, but in a calm home environment, began to make dolls, figures of horses, deer, and all kinds of fantastic animals. Even in pre-Christian times, jewelry in the form of pendants with images of a horse was widespread. Pendants served as amulets to protect a person when he was far from home, and the house of the Slav with all his household was also guarded by a horse - the messenger of the sun. Therefore, the image of the horse had magical meaning, served as a talisman for man and his home.

Amulet dolls.

The first dolls in Rus' were amulets. The Slavs believed that they were able to protect people from diseases and evil forces, so amulet dolls stood in the most prominent place in every home. But amulet dolls never became a national toy, but they transferred some of their features to the rag doll.

Rag toys.

Since ancient times, a traditional toy in the life of the Russian village, even in the poorest peasant families, has been Ragdoll. In some houses, up to a hundred of them accumulated, since the doll was also considered a symbol of procreation.

A cloth doll is the simplest image of a female figure. A piece of cloth rolled into a “rolling pin”, a face carefully covered with a white linen rag, breasts made of smooth, tightly stuffed balls, a hair braid with a ribbon woven into it, and an outfit of colorful rags. Their faces were either not drawn at all, or dots were put instead of eyes and mouth. The first doll for a girl had to be made by her mother, and at the age of 7-8 the girls themselves began to make dolls for their younger brothers and sisters.

From the age of 7-8, children began to help their parents around the house and in the field, but they did not part with their dolls and took them with them everywhere. Especially elegant dolls could be passed down from generation to generation, passed from mother to daughter. Dolls were not just girls' fun. All the children played until they were 7-8 years old, while they wore shirts. But only boys began to wear portages, and girls began to wear skirts; their playing roles and the games themselves were strictly separated.

A house without toys was considered unspiritual. There is such a sign: when children play a lot and diligently, there will be profit in the family, if they are careless with toys, there will be trouble in the house. A child without a toy grows up empty and cruel.

They believed that toys brought a good harvest, especially if adult girls played with them.

They believed that toys were protected children's sleep(so far ancient custom children are put to bed with their favorite toy).

Clay toys.

Clay figurines were sculpted even before the invention potter's wheel. Initially, they served as talismans that could appease the spirits helping people. Children liked small painted figurines made of baked clay and over time they turned into folk craft. In each locality, different toys were made: some were characterized by painting bright colors, others remained almost unpainted, others were whistles, and others were rattles. The most famous clay toys are Dymkovo, Filimonovsky, Karkopolsky and Khludnevsky.

Matryoshka.

According to a long tradition, legends are made about popular toys. In this regard, the nesting doll is no exception. They say that at the end of the 19th century, someone brought a Japanese chiseled figurine of the Buddhist saint Fukuruji to the Mamontov family - famous Russian industrialists and philanthropists - either from Paris or from the island of Honshu, which turned out to be a “surprise” - it was split into two parts. Hidden inside it was another, smaller one, which also consisted of two halves... There were five such dolls in total.

It was assumed that this is what prompted the creation of our nesting doll by Russian craftsmen. Matryoshka - on behalf of Matryona.

Conclusion:

In Ancient Rus' there were not very many varieties of children's toys. They were made from what was at hand. But it is no coincidence that man embodied the forces of the elements in the images of living beings that were most familiar and close to him, interpreting them differently: the great goddess of fertility became a lady, a maiden; poultry - duck, chicken, goose; horse - a workhorse pulling a cart or carrying a gentleman. The bear, also a participant in ancient rituals, is a funny, good-natured club-footed animal from a folk tale. Time has changed the conditions of life around us, new themes have penetrated into the work of folk craftsmen, but these images still appear in toys of any craft to this day.

Most likely, in ancient times both gaming and cult meaning closely intertwined with each other, and then religious rituals were forgotten, and the toy remained only an object of entertainment.

Parent survey results

17 families took part in the survey.

  1. Do you often go for walks on weekends? 16 – yes; 1 - no
  2. When you go for a walk with your child, you go...

a) Into the forest 7

b) To the yard 10

c) To store 1

d) To the sports playground 6

  1. What types of games does your child prefer?

a) Outdoor games 10

b) Board games 4

c) Role-playing games 3

d) Others (Which ones)

  1. What kind of sports equipment do you have at home? All families that took part in the survey have sports equipment: balls, dumbbells, jump ropes, bicycles, badminton, table tennis, hoops. In one family: gymnastic wall, horizontal bar, bucks bag
  2. What outdoor games did you play as a child? “Tag”, “hide and seek”, “rubber band”, “hopscotch”, “football”, “badminton”, “Cossack robbers”, “who will jump further”, “catch-up”, and others
  3. How do you understand what folk games are? 10 families were able to define folk games
  4. List what folk games you know: “Tag”, “hide and seek”, “Cossack robbers”, “burners”, “lapta”, “gorodki”, “lotto”
  5. Do you often play outdoor games with your child? 6-yes; 11-no
  6. What do you think is the importance of outdoor games for the physical development and health of children? 6 families were able to answer this question

Conclusion : in all the families that took part in the survey, parents walk with their children, provide them with the opportunity to play outdoor games and develop physically, but at the same time, the majority of parents do not play with their children and could not answer what importance outdoor games have for physical development and children's health. Most parents know what folk outdoor games are and are familiar with them.

Based on the results of the survey, it was decided to familiarize parents with information about the importance and necessity of joint outdoor games with children, their importance for improving children’s health and strengthening connections within the family, both between parents and children, and between parents.

For this purpose, consultations were held for parents “We play outdoor games - we strengthen our health”, “Russian folk outdoor games”, individual conversations with parents, and parents were also asked to bring photographs of moments of joint games with their children.

At the beginning of the project and at the end, a survey of children was conducted on the topic of outdoor games.

Questions for interviewing children

26 children from the group took part in the survey

Questions

Start of the project

End of the project

Do you like to play?

26 yes

26 yes

What games do you like to play?

6 children were able to define outdoor games as they understand it

20 children found it difficult to answer

16 children defined outdoor games in their own words

10 children found it difficult to answer

Do you know what folk games are?

What are folk games? The children could not answer.

6 children were able to define folk games

What folk outdoor games do you know?

All children listed familiar games, without distinguishing them by mobility and immobility.

13 children were able to list the names of outdoor games.

Which ones do you like to play?

17 children listed the names of outdoor games

9 children named sedentary, board, role-playing games

The result is the same

Who do you like to play outdoor games with?

18 child – with friends and comrades

8 children – with parents

15 children - with friends and comrades

11 children – with parents

Conclusion: From the results of a survey of children, we can conclude that children know the names of games, their rules, and can organize games in independent activities. During the project, the children learned to distinguish outdoor games from other types of games, the children were also able to get acquainted with the concept of folk games, it turned out that children are familiar with folk games, and they love to play them, but so far they can hardly distinguish folk games from other outdoor games. With three children, parents began to spend their free time not in front of the TV, but in games, and this, although not a big one, is still an achievement.


Relevance Currently, the task of preserving national traditions and forming a person’s national self-awareness is urgent. Observations show that modern child who lives in a city, has a weak sense of belonging to the Russian people. The accessibility and expressiveness of folk games activates the child’s mental activity and helps expand ideas about cultural heritage Russian people, the development of mental processes. Therefore, the problem of introducing preschoolers to Russian folk games is relevant and meets the needs of the time and kindergarten. Only through folk pedagogy is it possible to become familiar with the cultural values ​​and heritage of the Russian people. To revive Russian folk games, education and development of children using Russian means folk culture, Russian national traditions, as well as the systematic development of the creative abilities of children of senior preschool age through familiarization with the origins of Russian folk games, nurturing love and interest in the history of their people


Type of project: informational, game, medium-term (March-May) Goal: raising children's interest and love for Russian national culture, folk art, customs, traditions, the folk calendar, folk games Objectives: Teaching folk outdoor games and joint activities. Development of physical qualities: dexterity, balance, speed of movement through folk outdoor games. Consolidation of basic movements: running, jumping, throwing during folk outdoor games. Fostering love for the native land and independence in decision making. Use all types of folklore (fairy tales, songs, nursery rhymes, chants, proverbs, sayings, riddles, round dances, outdoor games), since folklore is the richest source of cognitive and moral development of children.


Directions of work to familiarize children with Russian national culture: Creation of a subject-developing environment Wide use of folklore (fairy tales, songs, ditties, proverbs, sayings, etc.) Acquaintance with traditional and ritual holidays. Introduction to Russian folk games.


The expected result is the development of dialogical and monologue speech of children. children’s use of nursery rhymes, rhymes, and riddles in active speech. children learn to play Russian folk outdoor games, use counting rhymes. children will show initiative and independence in choosing a role, plot, and means of transformation. Respond emotionally to the experiences of characters in fairy tales and nursery rhymes.


Forms of work Parents: Consultations “Russian folk game in the life of a preschooler”, “Use of nursery rhymes, tongue twisters in Everyday life preschooler" Children: Conversations about the history of Russian folk games Learning folk games, counting rhymes Integrated lesson "Russian hut" Entertainment "There was a birch tree in the field" Theater week: "Russian folk tale» Educators: Card index of “Russian folk games” Card index “Ancient rhymes, nursery rhymes” Consultation “Child development through folk games”

Municipal budgetary educational institution

Savinskaya secondary school

Project

Russian folk outdoor games

Completed

1st grade student

MBOU Savinskaya Secondary School

Tsvetkov Matvey

Project Manager:

primary school teacher

Skvortsova Svetlana Sergeevna

P. Savino

2016

Relevance.

Target:

Tasks: 1. Conduct a sociological survey.

2. Study the variety of Russian folk games, their rules and choose

Games for children of primary school age.

Subject of study:

Expected results.

Collection and analysis of information.

First, I conducted a sociological survey among the guys in our class. 18 people were interviewed.

Yes

No

Do you like to play outdoor games?

students

How many Russian folk games do you know?

student

students

Do you want to learn how to play Russian folk games that are unfamiliar to you?

students

Do you need to know and be able to play Russian folk games and follow the rules?

students

My classmates have a negative attitude towards guys who are overly passionate about computer games. Since lovers computer games They spoil their psyche and eyesight, lead a sedentary lifestyle, and get sick more often.

The survey results showed that the children have a great desire to learn new Russian folk games and learn to play them.

From the history of Russian folk outdoor games

Russian folk games have a long history; they have been preserved and come down to the present day from ancient times, passed down from generation to generation, absorbing the best national traditions. Russian folk games have a great influence on developing the mind, character, willpower, independence, patience, leadership and compliance. They also contribute to the development of physical qualities, such as speed and dexterity of movements, jumping ability, endurance, eye, and spatial orientation. Russian folk games create a certain spiritual mood, interest in folk art and the history of the Russian people.

counting rhymes and collusions

Lot - this is a conventional sign, some object, for example, a board, cardboard or a stick of the same size. Whoever draws lots with a conditional note will be the leader.

There are other draws. They are called guesses when one of the players takes a lot and hides it in his hand behind his back. The one who guesses correctly wins the bet.

Ancient rhymes

The peas were rolling across the dish.

You drive

But I won't.

Tarya-Marya

I went to the forest

Cones

Ela-

She told us.

And we

Cones

We don't eat

Tare-Mare

We'll give it back!

Ahi, ahi, ahi, oh,

Masha was sowing peas.

He was born thick,

We'll rush, just wait!

Mosquitoes - midges,

Thin legs

Dancing along the path...

The night is near

Fly away.

Tilitelli, -

The birds were singing

They took off and flew towards the forest.

The birds began to build nests!

Whoever doesn't howl should drive!

Hoop circles,

Circle hoop

Who's playing,

It will be.

Who does not want to

To be a snake

Come out

Get out of the circle!

The cuckoo was walking

Past the network

And behind her

Small children

And they shouted:

“Kuk! Poppy!"

Clean it up

One fist!

The cuckoo was walking

Past the network

And behind her

Children are small.

Kukushata

They ask for a drink.

Come out-

You should drive!

Brynn Indians,

Balalaika!

Brynn Indians,

Let's play!

Brynn Indians,

Don't want!

Brynn Indians,

There I go!

Zealous horse

With a long mane

Jumping, jumping

Along the fields.

Here and there!

Here and there!

Where will he ride?

Come out

Get out of the circle!

Once upon a time there were three herrings:
Kulya, Mulya and Balda.
Kulya and Mulya slept together,
And Balda slept alone.

Collusion

Who do you choose:

Black horse

Or a gold clamp?

Balls roll

Or pour water?

Mow hay

Or chop wood?

Forge a horse

Or sweep the yard?

Who will you take:

Shaggy bear

Or a horned goat?

From the river ruff

Or a hedgehog from the forest?

gray duck

Or a wooden pipe?

Who will you invite to visit:

Sly fox

Or Marya-beautiful?

What to give you:

A piece of sugar or a little red handkerchief?

Russian folk outdoor games,

which we learned to play

Rooster

All players stand in a circle and join hands. The players walk in a circle, the rooster is in a circle.

Children say a nursery rhyme:

Thump thump

Tu-ru-ruh!

A rooster walks around the yard.

Himself with spurs, a tail with patterns.

Standing in the yard, screaming the loudest!

Rooster: Ku-ka-re-ku!

Everyone runs away, the rooster catches the children, and the one caught becomes the rooster.

Burners

The leader moves away from the other participants in the game. He walks forward, but not very far - three or four steps. Here he turns his back to the guys and says in a sing-song voice:

I'm burning, I'm burning on a pebble! I'm burning, I'm burning on a pebble!

He is forbidden to look around and look around.

While he is saying this, all the others join hands and stand behind him in pairs - one pair after another. As soon as they stand, they sing the following song in chorus:

Burn, burn clearly

So that it doesn't go out.

Look at the sky:

Birds are flying

The bells are ringing!

As soon as these words are sung, the leader must look at the sky.

Here the last couple in the line separates their hands - one will run forward along the line on the right, the other on the left. So they caught up with the leader - but he still stood there and didn’t look back - and suddenly everyone shouted loudly to him:

One, two,

Don't be a crow

Run

Like fire!

The leader looks around and rushes as fast as he can towards the fleeing people. He strives to catch one of them. But it's not that easy to do. If the runners hold hands, then the “burner” is not scary for them, and the driver “burns” again. But if the driver managed to catch one of the runners, he stands in front of the entire column, and the one who is left without a partner “burns.”

Burners with handkerchief

All participants in the game stand in pairs one after another, the driver stands in front of the column and holds a handkerchief in his hand above his head.

The players say in chorus:

Burn, burn clearly

So that it doesn't go out.

Look at the sky:

Birds are flying!

The bells are ringing!

Once! Two! Three! Run!

After the words “One! Two! Three! Run!” the players of the last pair quickly run forward, and whichever of them is the first to take a handkerchief stands with the driver in front of the column, and the latecomer “burns.”

"Grandma Yozhka"

The driver, Grandma Ezhka, stands in the middle of the circle, holding a “broom” in her hands. The players are running around and teasing her:


Grandma Hedgehog Bone Leg
Fell from the stove, broke my leg,
And then he says:
- My leg hurts.
She went outside
Crushed the chicken.
I went to the market
She crushed the samovar.

Grandma Yozhka jumps on one leg and tries to touch someone with a broom. Whoever it touches freezes.

By the bear in the forest

One person is chosen to play the role of the bear, who, according to the plot, must protect his forest from the encroachments of children. Other children creep up to him, singing the words “The bear has mushrooms in the forest, I take berries, but the bear does not sleep, he is looking at us...”. At this moment the bear “wakes up”. The one he catches is out of the game. The game can be repeated several times.

Empty place

The players, except the driver, stand in a circle, the driver behind the circle. Everyone puts their hands behind their backs or simply lowers them down. The driver walks around the circle and touches someone, touching their back or arms. This means that he challenges this player to a competition. Having touched, the driver runs in any direction around the circle, and the called person runs in the opposite direction around the circle. Having met, they either simply walk around each other or say hello(crouching, bowing, etc.)and continue to run faster in a circle to take the vacant seat. Whoever takes it stays there, and the one left without a place becomes the driver.

Paints

Participants in the game choose the owner and two buyers. The rest of the players are paints. Each paint comes up with a color for itself and quietly names its owner. When all the paints have chosen a color and named it to the owner, he invites one of the buyers.

The buyer knocks:

Knock! Knock!

Who's there?

Buyer.

Why did you come?

For paint.

For which?

For blue.

If there is no blue paint, the owner says: “Walk along the blue path, find blue boots.”

If the buyer guesses the color of the paint, then he takes the paint for himself.

A second buyer arrives and the conversation with the owner is repeated. And so they come up one by one and sort out the paints. The buyer who collects the most colors wins.

Rules of the game: The buyer who guessed the most colors becomes the owner.

Herd

The players choose a shepherd and a wolf, and everyone else chooses sheep. The wolf's house is in the forest, and the sheep have two houses at opposite ends of the site. The sheep loudly call the shepherd: Shepherd! Shepherd boy!

Play the horn!

Drive the herd into the field

Take a walk in freedom!

The shepherd drives the sheep out into the meadow, they walk, run, and jump. At the shepherd’s signal: “Wolf!” - all the sheep run into the house on the opposite side of the site. The shepherd stands in the way of the wolf and protects the sheep. Everyone caught by the wolf leaves the game.

Rules of the game: During the run, the sheep cannot return to the house from which they left. The shepherd only shields the sheep from the wolf, but does not stop him with his hands.

Two Frosts

On opposite sides of the site there are two houses, in one of them the players are located. The drivers stand in the middle of the platform - Frost-Red Nose and Frost-Blue Nose.

They say:

I am Frost the Red Nose.

I am Frost the Blue Nose.

Which one of you will decide

Set off on a path?

The players answer:

We are not afraid of threats

And we are not afraid of frost.

After this, the children run across the playground to another house. Frost catches up with them and tries to freeze them (touch them with your hand). The frozen ones stop at the place where the Frost overtook them and stand until the end of the run. After several dashes, another driver is chosen.

Rules of the game: You can only run after the word “frost”; “frozen” players do not move from their place.

Cockfighting

Conclusion

I learned that Russian folk outdoor games have existed since ancient times, only over time they improved and changed, depending on the area, time and nationality. The games have a lot of humor, jokes, and competitive fervor.

Folk games help us make friends, understand and help each other, give in, and be tolerant. By playing Russian outdoor games, we become strong, dexterous, and fast. The joy of movement is combined with spiritual enrichment. The game situation is captivating and requires mental activity from us.

Conclusion, we do : Everyone always needs a game.

We know the games of our ancestors,

And in overseas - strangers.

We forget our games.

Speech at the defense of the project.

Subject my project “Russian folk outdoor games”

(Relevance).

This September we became first graders. We really enjoy studying at school. In our lessons we learn a lot of interesting and useful things. But during long breaks between classes and walks outside in an extended day group, I want to play games. But all our entertainment is catching up, running after each other. This creates noise in the school that disturbs other children. In the extracurricular activities “Outdoor Games,” we were introduced to some games that can be played indoors and outdoors. We especially liked Russian folk games. It was fun! And the changes began to happen quickly and interestingly. I decided to find information about Russian folk games, learn to play them, and teach these games to my classmates and friends.And most likely, it will be much more interesting and useful to spend time during school breaks, visiting and while walking on the street.

Objective of the project : studying Russian folk outdoor games

Tasks: 1. Conduct a survey of the guys.

2. Study the variety of Russian folk games, their rules and choose games for children of primary school age.

3. Teach these games to your classmates.

Subject of study: Russian folk outdoor games.

Expected results.

I will get acquainted with new Russian folk games. I will learn myself and teach others to play these games in order to spend my free time interestingly and usefully.

First, I conducted a survey among my classmates. 18 people were interviewed. The survey results showed that the children love to play outdoor games, but they know them little and really want to learn new ones. My classmates have a negative attitude towards students who are overly passionate about computer games. Since fans of computer games spoil their psyche, eyesight, lead a sedentary lifestyle, and get sick more often.

I introduced the children to the history of Russian folk games. He said that Russian folk games have a great influence on developing the mind, character, willpower, independence, patience, leadership and compliance. They also contribute to the development of physical qualities, such as speed and dexterity of movements, jumping ability, endurance, eye, and spatial orientation.

In any Russian game there is always a driver or presenter. There are usually many people willing to fill this role, but you need to choose one, sometimes two, which is what they serve for counting rhymes and collusions . The driver can also be chosen by drawing lots.

We learned old rhymes and collusions. We especially liked these.

The cuckoo was walking

Past the network

And behind her

Children are small.

Kukushata

They ask for a drink.

Come out-

You should drive!

Once upon a time there were three herrings:
Kulya, Mulya and Balda.
Kulya and Mulya slept together,
And Balda slept alone.

Who will you take:

Shaggy bear

Or a horned goat?

From the river ruff

Or a hedgehog from the forest?

gray duck

Or a wooden pipe?

Who will you invite to visit:

Sly fox

Or Marya-beautiful?

We learned to play Russian folk outdoor games:

“Rooster”, “Burners”, “Burners with a handkerchief”, “Grandma Yozhka”, “By the bear in the forest”, “Empty space”, “Colors”, “The Herd”, “Two Frosts”, “Stream”, “Cock the battle".

I learned that Russian folk outdoor games have existed since ancient times, only over time they improved and changed. The games have a lot of humor, jokes, and competitive fervor.

My classmates learned to play these games with pleasure, and now we always have something to do in our free time.

Folk games help us make friends, understand and help each other, give in, and be tolerant. By playing Russian outdoor games, we become strong, dexterous, and fast. The game situation is captivating and requires mental activity from us.

Therefore, I believe that it is necessary to study old forgotten games and introduce them to other guys who would find it very useful to play fresh air rather than sitting at a computer.

Conclusion, we do : Everyone always needs a game.

Our grandmothers played, they didn’t know foreign games.

We know the games of our ancestors,

But we play from the heart not at Russian relatives,

And in overseas - strangers.

We play Batman and Bratz,

We forget our games.

Games are not only entertainment, friends.

Games are a great creation of the people!

Strength and agility are inherent in them,

Sweet homeland, light up with art!


Municipal autonomous preschool educational institution Kindergarten No. 25 "Pock"

Group No. 5 "Ship" Completed by: Batalova T. A., Khalyavkina G. F. Berdsk, 2017

Project type: informational and practical.

Duration: two weeks.

Participants: children of senior group No. 5 "Ship" , educators, specialists.

Relevance of the topic. The need to introduce the younger generation to national culture is interpreted folk wisdom: our today, like our past once upon a time, also creates the traditions of the future. From observations of children in the older group, it is clear that they rarely play folk games. The folk game contains information about the traditions of many generations who, through playful communication, assimilated the culture of their people. From time immemorial, in games, children demonstrated and consolidated the activities that accompanied them in the family circle. It was through play that children became acquainted with the basic techniques of a particular craft or trade: shoemaking, weaving, beekeeping, hunting, fishing... Folk games are relevant and interesting even today, despite the fact that there are quite a few a large number of temptations in our technocratic age. Therefore, we decided to develop a project that is aimed at introducing children to national culture through Russian folk games.

Objective of the project. Creating conditions for children to develop interest in the history, culture and traditions of the Russian people through folk games.

Project objectives.

  • To form a cognitive interest in the culture of the Russian people, their traditions, to enrich children’s knowledge about Russian folk games.
  • To develop motor skills of preschoolers, the ability to react in a play situation.
  • Cultivate interest in Russian folk games and respect for the culture of your people.

Expected result.

Children will develop knowledge about the traditions of the people in which they live, they will learn to use national games in free activities. Folk games will contribute to the development moral qualities, fostering conscious discipline, will, perseverance in overcoming difficulties, will teach children to be honest and truthful.

Project implementation stages.

Organizational.

  • Studying literature and materials on this topic.
  • Selection of material and games on the topic.
  • Conversation “What games did our grandparents play?” .
  • Questioning parents "Folk children's games" .
  • Statement of the problem situation: “Folk game - what is it?”

Practical.

  • Organized joint activities: "Toys of our grandmothers" .
  • GCD “Oh, you are Maslenitsa!” .
  • Learning folk games "Roll on, merry tambourine" , "Burn, burn clearly" , "Cap" , "Ring" , "Lark" , "Golden Gate" , "Church, by the tree" , * "In a whisper" , "Pots" .

Consultation for parents "Russian folk games" .

Final.

  • The use of folk games by children in independent play activities indoors and outdoors.
  • Registration of a card index "Russian folk games" .

Questionnaire for parents on the topic "Folk children's outdoor games"

Dear parents! We ask you to answer the proposed questions. Thank you in advance for your participation!

  1. Do you often go for walks on weekends?
  2. What types of games does your child prefer?

a) Outdoor games

b) Board games

c) Role-playing games

d) Others (Which?)

3. What outdoor games did you play as a child?

4. What Russian folk games do you know?

5. Do you often play outdoor games with your child?

6. What character traits do Russian folk games develop in a child?

Russian folk outdoor games

Game “Roll on, merry tambourine!” ”

Everyone stands in a large circle. The presenter says the words: You roll, merry tambourine, quickly, quickly through your hands. Whoever has a funny tambourine will now... /task/ etc.

Burn, burn clearly.

The children line up pair by pair. The driver takes the lead. He is not allowed to look back. Everyone sings:

Burn, burn clearly
So that it doesn't go out.
Look at the sky -
Birds are flying, bells are ringing!

When the song ends, the children standing in the last pair separate and run around those standing in pairs. (one on the left, one on the right). They try to grab hands in front. The driver, in turn, tries to catch one of the runners. The one who is caught becomes the first pair with the driver, and the one left without a pair becomes the new driver. If a pair of runners manages to connect before the driver catches anyone, then this pair takes the lead, and the game continues with the same driver.

The presenter takes the ring in his hands. All other participants sit on the bench, fold their palms into a boat and place them on their knees. The leader goes around the children and puts his hands in each one’s hands, while he says:

I’m walking along the hill, carrying the ring! Guess, guys, where the gold fell?

The presenter quietly places a ring in the hands of one of the players. Then he takes a few steps away from the bench and intones the words:

Ring, ring,
Get out on the porch!
Who will leave the porch,
He will find the ring!

The task of the player who has the ring in his hands is to jump up from the bench and run away, and the children sitting next to him must guess who has it hidden and try, holding it with their hands, not to let this player go. If the player with the ring fails to escape, he returns the ring to the leader. And if he manages to escape, he becomes the new leader and continues the game.

Target. Development of cognitive interest in knowledge, the desire to apply knowledge in practice. Formation positive attitude to work, fostering diligence and efficiency. Arming with a variety of labor skills and abilities.

Participants in the game choose the owner and two buyers. The rest of the players are paint. Each paint comes up with a color for itself and quietly names it to its owner. When all the paints have chosen a color and named it to the owner, he invites one of the buyers. The buyer knocks: Knock, knock!

Who's there?

Buyer.

Why did you come?

For paint.

For which?

For blue.

If there is no blue paint, the owner says: “Walk along the blue path, find blue boots, wear them and bring them back!” If the buyer guesses the color of the paint, then he takes the paint for himself.

A second buyer arrives and the conversation with the owner is repeated. And so they come up one by one and sort out the paints. The buyer who collects the most colors wins. If the buyer does not guess the color of the paint, the owner can give a more complex task, for example: “Race on one leg along the blue track.”

Rules of the game. The buyer who guessed the most colors becomes the owner.

Target. Expanding and deepening the process of interaction between children and people around them. Development of agility and endurance.

Children stand in a circle, hold their hands behind their backs, and one of the players - Dawn - walks behind with a ribbon and says:

Zarya-zarnitsa,
Red maiden,
I walked across the field,
Dropped the keys

Golden keys
Blue ribbons,
Rings entwined -
I went to get water.

With the last words, the driver carefully places the ribbon on the shoulder of one of the players, who, noticing this, quickly takes the ribbon, and they both run in different directions in a circle. The one who is left without a place becomes the dawn. The game repeats itself.

Rules of the game. Runners must not cross the circle. The players do not turn around while the driver chooses who should put the scarf on their shoulder.

Cap (spider).

Target. Development of communication skills.

They choose a driver who squats in the center of the circle.

The rest of the players walk around him, holding hands, and sing:

Cap, cap,
Thin legs
Red boots.
We gave you something to drink

We fed you
They put me on my feet,
They forced me to dance.

After these words, everyone runs to the center, lifts the driver, puts him on his feet and again forms a circle.

Clapping their hands, they sing:

They forced me to dance.

The driver begins to spin around with his eyes closed.

Everyone sings:

Dance, dance as much as you want
Choose whoever you want!

The driver chooses someone without opening his eyes and changes places with him

A game "Leshy" .

Target. Development of dexterity and coordination of movements. Development of communication skills.

On the playground, stumps are placed in a circle or soft rugs, if it is a hall. Hemp (rugs) are placed in a circle, but there is one less than the players taking part in the game. The one who does not have a stump is a goblin, and all the rest are animals. Before the game starts, children choose who will be the wolf, who will be the fox, and who will be the hare. The animals sit on tree stumps. The goblin walks in a circle from the outside and names one of the animals. The one who was named gets up and follows the goblin. And so the goblin can name several animals, they get up and follow the leader. As soon as the goblin says: "Attention, hunters" , the animals and the goblin try to sit on a free stump. The one to whom free space is not found, becomes a goblin, and the game continues.

Rules of the game. Players must not push opponents out of occupied stumps.

Lark.

A lark sang in the sky,
The bell rang.
Frolic in silence
I hid the song in the grass.

Children stand in a circle and sing. Lark - a driving child with a bell moves in hops inside the circle. At the end of the song he stops and places the bell on the floor between the two children. These children turn their backs to each other. Everyone says: “Whoever finds the song will be happy for a whole year” . The two run around the circle, moving in opposite directions. Whoever grabs the bell first becomes the Lark. The game repeats itself.

Zarya - Zaryanitsa.

One of the guys holds a pole with ribbons attached to a wheel. Each player takes up the tape. One of the players is the driver. He stands outside the circle.

Children walk in a circle and sing a song:
Zarya - Zaryanitsa, red maiden,
She was walking across the field and dropped her keys.
The keys are gold, the ribbons are blue.

One, two - not a crow
And run like fire!

With the last words of the game chorus, the driver touches one of the players, he throws the ribbon, the two of them run in different directions and run around the circle. Whoever grabs the left ribbon first wins, and the loser becomes the driver. The game repeats itself.

Golden Gate.

One pair of players join hands and raise them up, forming a gate. The remaining participants in the game, holding hands, walk through the gate in a chain and chant:

Mother Spring is coming,
Open the gate.
The first of March has arrived -
He brought all the children.

And behind it comes April -
He opened the window and door.
And when May came -
Walk as much as you want now!

After letting everyone through several times, the players forming the goal ask each one which side he chooses - right or left.

Divided into 2 teams, everyone makes up new pairs and, holding hands, raising them up, stand in a row behind the goal. One of the players, who does not have a pair, enters the gate, and they sing to him:

Mother Spring is walking
Alone through the fields and forests
Saying goodbye for the first time
Any other time is prohibited

And we won’t miss you the third time!

Then he uses the edge of his palm to separate the hands of the standing couples. The resulting 2 teams measure their strength - tug of war.

Bouncers.

On the site, 2 lines are drawn at a distance of 5-7 meters from each other. Two bouncers are selected, the rest of the players gather in the center between the two lines. The bouncers stand behind the lines and throw the ball towards each other, trying to hit the players. The ball flying past the players is caught by the second bouncer, and the players turn around and hastily run back. It's the second bouncer's turn to throw.

"Crazy by the tree."

They play on the lawn where there are trees. Everyone except the driver stands near the trees, the driver stands in the middle between the trees. Those standing by the trees begin to run from tree to tree. The driver must smear them before the runner runs up to the tree and says: “Abscond with the tree!” The one who is salted becomes the driver, and the driver takes his place at the tree.

Fishing rod (Fish, Catch a fish).

All players form a circle. One driver is selected to stand in the center of the circle. The driver is given a rope. The driver can also be an adult. The driver begins to rotate the rope. The task of all players in the circle is to jump over it and not get caught. There are two options for developing the game.

1st option: without changing the driver (adult). IN in this case those who fall for the bait are eliminated from the game and go outside the circle. The game is played until the most agile and jumping children remain in the circle. (3-4 people).

2nd option: with a change of driver. The “fish” that takes the bait takes a place in the center of the circle and becomes the “fisherman”.

Mousetrap.

Everyone stands in a circle, holding hands - this is a mousetrap. One or two - "mice" . They are outside the circle. Holding hands and raising them up, they move in a circle with the words:

Oh, how tired the mice are,
They gnawed everything, ate everything!
Beware, you rascals,
We'll get to you!

Let's slam the mousetrap
And we'll catch you right away!

While pronouncing the text, the “mice” run in and out of the circle. WITH the last word“The mousetrap is slamming shut” - they lower their hands and squat down. Those who did not have time to run out of the circle are considered caught and stand in a circle. Other "mice" are selected.




Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 42 “Sun” of a combined type


Pedagogical project

"Folk outdoor games"

Performed

instructor

physical culture

Antoshkina E.V.

Sverdlovsky village

Abstract: 4

Project passport 4

Project implementation stages: 5

APPENDIX 7

Used literature 19

Annotation:

Games are a kind of school for a child. They satisfy the thirst for action; abundant food is provided for the work of the mind and imagination; The ability to overcome failures, experience failure, stand up for yourself and for justice is developed. Games are the key to a child’s full mental life in the future.

Calendar folk games are an invaluable national treasure. They arouse interest not only as a genre of oral folk art. They contain information that gives an idea of ​​the daily life of our ancestors - their way of life, work, worldview. Games were an indispensable element of folk ritual holidays. Unfortunately, folk games have almost disappeared from childhood today. I would like to make them a property of our days.

Almost every game begins with choosing a driver. Most often this happens with the help of a counting rhyme.

The reader discovers its ancient tradition. The habit of counting comes from the everyday life of adults. Before an upcoming task, in the past they often resorted to counting to find out whether the plan would end successfully or unsuccessfully. This was given extraordinary importance, since they believed that there were lucky and unlucky numbers.

The adults were counted, and the children began to be counted. After all, many children's games imitate the serious activities of adults - hunting animals, catching birds, caring for crops, etc.

There are games in which players are divided into teams. To avoid disputes, agreements were used: who do you choose? what do you choose? what will you take?


Project passport


Project duration:

Project participants:

Children middle group, educators, parents.

Relevance:

The world of childhood cannot exist without play. Play in a child’s life is moments of joy, fun, competition; it guides the child through life. Children's games are varied, including games with toys, games with movements, games-competitions, games with a ball and other sports equipment. In preschool age, children play constantly - this is their natural need, it is a way of understanding the world around them.

Project type:

informational, gaming.

Target:

Education and development of children based on the ideas of folk pedagogy, physical education children 4-5 years old.

Tasks:


  • Teaching folk outdoor games and joint actions.

  • Development of physical qualities: dexterity, balance, speed of movement through folk outdoor games.

  • Consolidation of basic movements: running, jumping, throwing during folk outdoor games.

  • Fostering love for the native land and independence in decision making.

  • Use all types of folklore (fairy tales, songs, nursery rhymes, chants, proverbs, sayings, riddles, round dances), since folklore is the richest source of cognitive and moral development of children.
Project methods:

games - active, low mobility, round dancing.

Expected Result:


  • development of dialogical and monologue speech of children.

  • children’s use of nursery rhymes, rhymes, and riddles in active speech.

  • Children know how to play Russian folk outdoor games and use counting rhymes.

  • create a system of work to introduce children to the origins of Russian folk culture.

  • involve parents in the educational process through Russian folk outdoor games,

Project implementation stages:


I . Organizational .

Selection of methodological literature;

Working with parents on interaction within the project.

Development of activities;

Selection of music.

II .Project implementation :

Communication.

1. Learning counting rhymes and collusions.

Fiction.

2. Learning rhymes and collusions.

Health.

1. Organization and conduct of outdoor games that preserve and strengthen the physical health of children.

Safety.

1. Explanation of safety precautions.

Physical Culture.

1. Inclusion of folk outdoor games in direct educational activities.

Socialization.

1. Play together.

Cognition.

1. Explanation of the rules of the game.

Music.

1. Inclusion of folk outdoor games in direct educational activities on the relevant topic.

III . Generalizing.

Leisure activities.


APPLICATION

GAME DESCRIPTION

№1
Shepherd and flock
Children depict a herd (cows or sheep) and are in a barn (behind the conventional line). The driver is a shepherd, he is wearing a hat, a whip in his belt, a horn in his hands, and is located a little away from the herd. At the signal “Horn!” (whistle or music) all animals calmly leave their houses, run, jump, walk around the pasture, at the signal “Home!” everyone returns to their homes.

№ 2
Brook
The players line up in pairs one behind the other. Every couple
holding hands, lifts them up (forms a “gate”). The last pair passes through the line of players and stands in front. And so on.

The game is played at a fast pace. They play until they get bored.


№ 3

Pie
The players are divided into two teams. The teams are pitted against each other. A “pie” sits between them (with a hat on it).

Everyone unanimously begins to praise the “pie”:

That's how tall he is
That's how soft he is,
That's how wide he is.
Cut it and eat it!

After these words, the players, one from each team, run to the “pie”. Whoever reaches the goal faster and touches the “pie” takes it with him. A child from the losing team sits in the “pie’s” place. This happens until

until everyone on one team loses.


№ 4

Big ball
A game in which you need to form a circle. Children join hands, and one driver is selected, who stands in the center of the circle and there is a large ball near his feet. The task of the player in the center is to kick the ball and push it out of the circle. The player who misses the ball goes outside the circle, and the one who hits takes his place. At the same time, everyone turns their back to the center of the circle and tries not to let the ball pass into the center of the circle. An important condition is that the ball cannot be picked up during the entire game..


№ 5

Confused

Children taking part in this game stand in one row, holding hands, thereby forming a chain. By right side a leader is assigned to the chain, who, on command, begins to run with a change of direction and the entire chain begins to move behind him. However, no one except the leader knows the direction of movement, so it is quite difficult to maintain balance and not disconnect the chain. The further a player is from the leader, the more difficult it is for him to maintain his balance, not fall or break the chain.

Counting books

One two three four,

Five, six, seven,

Eight nine ten.

The white moon is coming out!

Who will reach the month?

He will go and hide!

The apple was rolling

Past the garden

Past the vegetable garden

Past the stockade;

Who will lift him up?

That one will come out!
Summary of physical education leisure for children of the middle group

"Journey into the world of Russian folk games"
Tasks:

1. Arouse children’s interest in Russian folk games and a desire to play them.

2.Practice in performing basic types of movements through game tasks.

3. Bring joy to children.

4. Develop the ability to act in a team and follow the rules in games.

Equipment:

Baba Yaga costume, broom, 4 hemp, 4 buckets, Russian scarf, gifts for children.
Leisure activities: (children enter the hall to the music)
Presenter: Guys, I invite you to go to the country of Russian folk games!

Playerross we are starting

We wish everyone good health!

Take part quickly!

Yes, call your friends!

It's time for us all to hit the road!

The game is calling us to visit!

(Baba Yaga comes out to the music)

Q: Hello Grandma Yaga! How did you get here?
Ya: It’s no coincidence that I came to see you today, I’m friends,

I collected a lot of games and brought them in a bag!

Q: Grandmother Yaga, what is your favorite game?
Yaga: From all sports life, I love hockey!

I would like a stick and a goal - I would love to score the puck!

And my friends, I also love to dance until the morning!

Q: Our guys also love to dance!


Yaga: Can you dance?

I'll check it now!

Get ready to dance!

(children stand scattered on the carpet)

Musical and rhythmic composition

“There are no miracles in the world these days”

(Baba Yaga shows movements)

Q: Baba Yaga, we read in books that your broom magical power possesses!

Yaga: Of course! Otherwise, how would I have gotten to you, so far away?

(Baba Yaga holds the broom, and it seems to be torn out of her hands)

Broom, stop!

I'm sorry, what? (listens to the broom) Do you want to play with the guys?

Let's try!

GAME “Flying on the Broom”

Children stand behind Baba Yaga, hold each other by the shoulders, walk to the music, in a straight line and “snake” around the stumps. At the command “stop,” the children crouch, and Baba Yaga catches those who do not crouch.


Yaga: Oh, my little broom, how I love you!

Is waiting for you a new game- have fun kids!

GAME “The broom is worried - once...”

(“forest figure freeze in place” - fox, bear, mouse, hare)


Yaga: Let's have a hare race!

Game task “Hare racing”
Children line up in one line opposite the “stumps”

Assignment: after the words One, two, three - don’t yawn!

The hare race begins!

Children jump on two legs up to the stump, the one who jumps first wins.


Ved: Grandmother Yaga, I see you are tired, right?
Yaga: Yes, I’m a little tired!

I open my bag, who is it? My cat!

(Baba Yaga takes out a cat toy)

Sit on the mat and the cat will play with you!


GAME “The cat dangles the strings”
Forming in a circle, sitting cross-legged.

The cat winds strings on a ball, “winding the strings”

The cat is winding strings around a ball!

Rolls, rolls, rolls bakes! "turn your fists"

Donuts, donuts, donuts, donuts! 4 clapping hands

Bakes rolls, rolls, rolls! Same

Donuts, donuts, donuts, donuts!

Views, views, views! "turn your fists"

I pound the beaters with my fists and clap them on my knees

I'm nailing it! Fists touching each other

I'm hammering it! Palms tapping on the floor
Yaga: Where is my bag, give it to me!

Help grandma! (addresses the child)

(Baba Yaga takes a fish out of the bag)

I love fish very much, I cook fish soup from it!

Do you know how to catch fish?

GAME “Fishermen and Fishes”

Two children are fishermen, the rest are fish.

Hey you sprats and bulls!

What do you want, fishermen?

We'll catch you now

And salt in barrels

And we will find a hole

And we will sail away from you!

Children "fishermen" hold each other's hands, children "fish" run "through the nets."

Children caught by fishermen become fish.

Yaga: You are nice fishermen, but

to cook my fish soup -

I need to light the stove!
Game-competition “Who can collect the cones the fastest.”
4 children come out.

Stand near their hoop

Each child has bumps in the hoop,

bucket in hand

on command: 1.2.3. - quickly collect the cones - children collect the cones into buckets, bring the bucket to Baba Yaga.
Yaga: Oh, thank you guys! Friends helped Yaga!

And in my magic bag a new game is waiting for you (Baba Yaga takes a scarf from the bag).


A GAME "Guess who was hiding under the scarf"
Ved: Dear granny, our guys know how to play a game called that

"Baba Yaga". Do you want to play with us?

Yaga: Of course!
Outdoor game "Baba Yaga"

(after the game Baba Yaga takes the bag)


Vedas: Baba Yaga walked from beyond the sea

Carried the body of health,

Little by little, this and that

And Vanyushka has the whole box.

Yaga: Well, thank you, friends! I had a lot of fun playing!

I promise I won't do it again

I catch children everywhere

I'll be a good old lady

Good-natured and obedient,

I will play sports

And douse yourself with water,

And in his native forest

I’ll add a new position:

I will be a teller of fairy tales,

Guardian of our forests!

(Baba Yaga gives gifts to children)

It's time for me to say goodbye!

Heat the stove, cook the fish soup, feed the guests!

And I wish you not to get bored, play Russian games!

(Baba Yaga leaves)

There is a lot in this world

Various games and activities.

Choose to your liking!

And teach your friends to play!

(children leave the hall to the music)

Consultation for parents
“Russian folk outdoor games for kids.

Play with us"
It's the 21st century. A century of technology and progress. In an effort to keep up with the times, we begin to forget our native traditions. Many parents, giving preference to computers and foreign languages, do not attach any importance to patriotic education, which is rooted in the traditions and history of the native people.
IN Lately in kindergartens and schools the traditions and history of Russia are given Special attention. As practice has shown, you can instill love for something long gone from the very beginning. early childhood. For example, when introducing a child to Russian folk outdoor games, we:
- we develop children’s interest and emotional responsiveness to folk art;
- expanding and enriching children’s play activities;
- develop motor activity;
- strengthening children's health;
- enriching the vocabulary.
Dear parents, we bring to your attention options for Russian folk outdoor games for children of primary preschool age, which can be played not only in kindergarten, but also at home and in the yard.

1. Round dance - game "Ay, gugu!"


Children stand in a circle. The leader leads the children and says the words:
Ay, gugu, gugu, gugu,
Doesn't spin around in the meadow.
There is a puddle in the meadow,
Your head will spin.
Oh, water! Oh, water!
What a disaster, what a disaster!
Jump - hop, jump - hop,
Jumped, jumped and jumped,
I fell straight into a puddle!

2. Game "Handkerchief"


Children sit on chairs. The presenter is in the center of the circle, showing a handkerchief.
This is the handkerchief I have,
Go and dance, Katenka, my friend (tying it),
I’ll show Katya to all the guys (shows).
That's it, that's how Katenka goes,
He sings a funny song to us.
Can you dance? - I'll take a look.
I will praise Katya to mom and dad (children clap, Katya dances).
More fun, Katya, dance,
We will clap heartily.
3. Game "Raven"
Before the game starts, birds are selected (for example, sparrows, whose voice they can imitate. A raven is selected. The birds fly and scream. A raven flies out of the nest and shouts: “Kar-r-r!” The birds hide in the house, the raven tries to catch them.

We hope that you enjoy playing with your kids and this will become your good tradition! Good luck!

CONSULTATION FOR TEACHERS

Topic: “The importance of Russian folk games in the education of preschool children”

Folk games in kindergarten- not entertainment, but a special method of involving children in creative activity, a method of stimulating their activity.

While playing, the child learns about the world around him. By learning and using folk texts and songs in games and round dances, he fills them with specific content in relation to game situations. Learns the values ​​and symbols of the culture of his people. The game teaches the child what he can do and what he is weak in. While playing, he strengthens his muscles, improves perception, masters new skills, gets rid of excess energy, experiences different solutions to his problems, and learns to communicate with other people.

The game is a unique phenomenon universal human culture. Through play, a child receives a variety of information about the world and himself from adults and peers. Russian folk culture is extremely rich in games: self-expression of buffoons, guslars, cockfights, puppet Parsley, bear baiting, horse racing, round dances, fist fights, whip competitions, active fun is a universal form of human behavior. That's whyfolk games in kindergartenare an integral part of multicultural, physical, aesthetic education children. The joy of movement is combined with the spiritual enrichment of children. They develop a stable, interested, respectful attitude towards culture home country, an emotionally positive basis is created for the development of patriotic feelings

Russian folk games have a long history; they have survived to this day from ancient times, passed on from generation to generation, absorbing the best national traditions. Boys and girls gathered outside the outskirts, danced in circles, sang songs, played burners and tag, and competed in dexterity. In winter, entertainment was of a different nature: there were rides from the mountains, snowball fights, horseback riding through the villages with songs and dances.

Funny outdoor folk games are our childhood. Who doesn’t remember the constant hide and seek, tag, and traps! When did they arise? Who invented these games? There is only one answer to this question: they were created by the people just like fairy tales and songs. Both we and our children love to play Russian folk games.

Russian folk games reflect the people's love for fun, movement, and daring. Eat fun games with inventing absurdities, with funny movements, gestures, “redemption of forfeits.” Jokes and humor are characteristic of these games. Russian folk games are pedagogically valuable for children: they have great attention to educate the mind, character, will, strengthen the child. What is the advantage of using Russian folk outdoor games?

Folk games help to assimilate the knowledge gained in the classroom: for example, to consolidate the idea of ​​colors and shades, my children and I play the game “Paints.” Children really like the game. It contains the originality of game actions: dialogical speech, dialogue between the “monk” and the “salesman,” jumping on one leg and a poetic text.

Folk games have a lot of humor, competitive fervor, movements are precise and imaginative, often accompanied by unexpected moments, children’s favorite rhymes and barkers. Children know a lot of readers and barkers. And by memorizing them, we not only instill a love for Russian creativity, but also develop children's memory.

Attention is a necessary condition for any activity: educational, gaming and cognitive. Meanwhile, the attention of preschoolers is, as a rule, poorly developed. And folk games help to cope with this problem, since the games contain poetic text that directs the attention of children and reminds them of the rules.

Thus, Russian folk games represent a conscious initiative activity aimed at achieving a conditional goal established by the rules of the game, which is based on Russian national traditions and takes into account the cultural, social and spiritual values ​​of the Russian people in the physical education aspect of the activity.

It is important that in outdoor folk games psychophysical qualities are developed: agility, speed, endurance, strength, coordination of movements, balance, and the ability to navigate in space.

Russian folk games have their own characteristics: these are ornamentals, counting rhymes, chants, choruses, and upside-down fables. Let's take a closer look at each of these signs.

Game ornaments - a mandatory feature of folk games. These include: the language of the game (conceptuality, speech dictionary); music, rhythm, if it is included in the context of the game; gaming gestures; folklore talkers, draws, teasers, speech tricks, chants, sentences, counting rhymes.

Counting book - This is a rhymed poem, consisting mostly of invented words and consonances with emphatically strict adherence to rhythm. Using counting rhymes, the players divide roles and set the order for starting the game. The main features of counting rhymes are that they are based on counting, and that for the most part they consist of meaningless words and consonances. This is due to the ancient rule of prohibition on counting (fear of losing the harvest, good luck in hunting). East Slavs, the people of the Caucasus and Siberia know the ban on the account. This was a big inconvenience, and people came up with the so-called " negative count: “not once, not twice”, “not three”. The ancient recount with distorted symbols of numbers very naturally turned into a counting rhyme. Recalculation in the game is an imitation of adults’ preparations for serious life matters. Over time, in addition to numbers, new ones were added to it, artistic elements. The counting book became a game and fun. The creator of the plot of the counting rhymes is not one child, but the entire children's environment, which creates a special subculture of childhood, even if the work is performed at a certain moment by one specific child. Basically, a child can repeat a traditional, established, favorite plot, but he can also make changes to reflect the interests of his age and environment.

The use of counting rhymes allows children to establish order in the game and relieve tension, since “funny words”, the meaning of which is unclear and sometimes funny, captivates children, and they begin to invent them themselves. funny expressions, and sometimes texts. Unlike adult culture, where the bearers of canonical texts, as a rule, are written sources or folk storytellers, children's folklore texts (which, undoubtedly, include counting rhymes) are passed on from one group of children to another. In this case, the carrier is not an individual child, but an entire group of children, as an integral social organism. It is in the peer group that the child satisfies his needs for communication, social testing of his “I,” information, and humor. Folklore texts are passed on from one generation of children to another, but at the same time, each child is able to impart folklore work new meaning and content. Variability and dynamism are characteristic of virtually all components of the children's subculture, including counting rhymes. Ask the children to tell what rhymes they know, help them finish them, suggest new ones, gradually create the opportunity for the children themselves to “take over” the initiative. Try not to miss the opportunity to constantly replenish your children’s gaming luggage with a new rhyme.

Calls - another ornamental component of the folk game; they belong to the group of folklore, which has lost its meaning in the world of adults and passed on to children. These are appeals to inanimate natural phenomena (the sun, rain, rainbow), which in pagan Rus' were used for certain agricultural rituals. Later, these ritual actions began to be performed in children's folk games, no longer performing a religious, but a ritual function. Most often, children sing chants in chorus, often they become playful refrains (“rain, rain more, I’ll give you the thick of it...”, “rainbow-arc, tilt your horns...”). It is the chants that can “decorate” any folk game, making it more dramatic and theatrical. A choir of children's voices, shouting out a call in unison, creates in the group good mood, encourages active action, forces children to obey a certain play rhythm.

Playful refrains they begin the game, set the conditions of the game, connect the parts of the game action, and often the children themselves compose game songs. An example is the game “Golden Gate”.

Come in, gentlemen, we open the gates,

The first mother will pass,

He will see all the children.

Saying goodbye for the first time

The second time is prohibited.

And the third time we won’t let you through.

The children who stood with their hands raised “golden gate”, at these words, lower their hands down and do not let the chain of children pass.

Verbal games, which include jokes and flip-fables, are traditionally considered one of the most difficult genres for children to perform. Every nation has similar play songs based on wordplay. In foreign children's anthologies there is a whole section of “poems without meaning.” Here is one of them, belonging to William Rand's "The Upside Down World":

If a horse were to saddle its rider,

If the grass began to eat the cow,

If mice were hunting a cat,

If a man became a woman.

Similar classic is also in Russian children's literature, its author is K. Chukovsky, every adult remembers the poem “Confusion” from childhood: “The kittens meowed- We’re tired of meowing, we want to grunt like piglets......

This poem is based on a folk joke-reversal:

The deaf-eared pig made a nest in the oak tree,

She raised exactly sixty piglets,

She scattered all the piglets into little bitches,

The piglets squeal, they want to fly.

Fables-reversals - This special kind songs-rhymes that cause laughter by deliberately mixing all real connections and relationships. These are outright absurd games. Children of any age like them, but already a six-year-old child is able not only to “appreciate” all the comedy of situations, but also to be imbued with the rhythm and poetry of the spoken word and often come up with a funny answer. Such inconsistencies only serve to highlight the real connections. Humor becomes pedagogy.

Game accessories (costumes, props, attributes) should also be classified as ornamental components of the game. Therefore, it is necessary to have a “mummering” corner in the kindergarten group; this will not only enrich the children’s play activities, but will also allow them to fully organize theatrical activities children.

In folk games, children actively use gaming vocabulary, gestures, and facial expressions required by the conditions of the games (close their eyes, turn away, count). Choreography, backup dancers, mimance, special game songs, rhythms, amulets are organically included in this or that folk game, giving it emotionality, influencing premonitions, predictions, imagination, fantasy, which generates feelings of pleasure and happiness from the game. All structural elements of the game are mobile, they change along with the development of children’s play activity, and they also change the games themselves.

Russian folk outdoor games should not be forgotten. They will give positive results when they fulfill their main purpose - to give children pleasure and joy, and not to be a learning activity.

Used Books


  • M.F. Litvinova. Russian folk outdoor games. M.: Iris-press, 2003.

  • O.L. Knyazeva, M.D. Makhaneva. Introducing children to the origins of Russian folk culture: Program. Educational and methodological manual. – St. Petersburg: Childhood-Press, 2010.

  • Card index of Russian folk outdoor games.

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