Club program “Country of Handicrafts”
artistic and aesthetic orientation
Explanatory note.
Of all the variety of types of creativity, decorative and applied arts are the most popular. It is directly related to a person’s everyday environment and is designed to aesthetically shape and design the life of people and their habitat. Looking around, you can see that decorative objects applied arts bring beauty to the environment at home, at work and in public places.
Since ancient times, a huge part of the products have been created at home. Women wove cloth, sewed clothes, knitted, and created beautiful paintings. Over all these years, humanity has collected bit by bit the experience of skilled craftsmen, passing on and improving it from generation to generation. Interest in individual crafts either waned or increased again, many new crafts appeared, and some were forgotten forever.
Decorative and applied art enriches children’s creative aspirations to transform the world, develops in children non-standard thinking, individuality, the ability to peer and observe, as well as to see novelty and elements of fabulousness in real objects of decorative and applied art. In the process of creating objects of applied art, children consolidate their knowledge of the standards of shape and color, and form clear and fairly complete ideas about objects of decorative and applied art in life.
Fostering love for the Motherland is one of the main tasks of moral and patriotic education. When introducing children to works of decorative and applied art, it is important to introduce them to the original creativity and applied art of their people. Children show interest, and this is an emerging feeling of love for native land, its history, nature, people’s work. And it depends on us whether our children will love their land, understand it, reach out to it, support, respect and develop traditions. The relevance of the program is determined by the social need to educate a citizen and patriot who knows and loves his homeland; this task cannot be successfully solved without a deep knowledge of the spiritual wealth of one’s people and the development of folk culture.
On moral education Children are significantly influenced by the collective nature of the work: children, each creating their own product, together make up the overall composition. In the process of practicing arts and crafts, children also develop moral and volitional qualities: the need to complete the work they have begun, to study with concentration and purpose, and to overcome difficulties. When creating collective work, children develop the ability to unite for a common cause, agree on the implementation of common work, take into account each other’s interests, the ability to act in concert, develop the ability to give in, do their part of the work independently, and, if necessary, help another.
Including a child in different types artistic activity, based on the material of folk arts and crafts, is one of the main conditions for the full aesthetic education of a child and the development of his artistic and creative abilities. Sewing from scraps, embroidery with silk ribbons, modeling from salt dough, appliqué from natural materials, getting to know a new type of paper plastic - quilling, jute filigree - is an interesting and creative activity. This is a real art with a centuries-old history and rich traditions. Besides, everything is decorative applied creativity also brings practical benefits.
This educational program has artistic and aesthetic orientation. The program was developed on the basis of the author’s program “AdekART” by M.S. Mitrokhina (modified).
Novelty program is that it shows the developing functions of the decorative and applied arts of the peoples of Russia as an integral ethnic, cultural, historical and socio-pedagogical phenomenon. What these functions in their integrated form are intended to provide personal growth children. Based on this, the program is built on aesthetic education schoolchildren, combining reliance on cultural tradition and innovative orientation. In classes in the association, children master not only craftsmanship, but also find new original combinations of traditions and styles with a modern plastic image solution that meets the aesthetics of our days.
Expediency. We live where it is not possible to see the direct technological process of making artistic compositions, household items and toys. Therefore, I set a goal for myself - to teach children to create household items and toys on their own. introduce the history of folk art, show examples of modeling from salt dough and working with a brush, introduce figurative stylization of plant and geometric patterns.
Purpose of the program: formation and development of the foundations of a child’s artistic culture through folk arts and crafts.
Tasks:
Educational:
1.Introduce students to the history and modern trends in the development of arts and crafts;
2. Teach children to master various techniques for working with materials, tools and devices necessary for work;
3.Teach technologies for different types of needlework.
Educational:
1. Introduce students to a system of cultural values that reflect the richness of culture;
2.Encourage to master the basics of moral behavior (kindness, mutual understanding, tolerance towards people, culture of communication);
3. Foster a respectful attitude between team members in a joint creative activity;
Educational:
1.Develop creativity each child: observation, thinking, artistic taste.
2.Develop figurative and spatial thinking, memory, imagination, attention, positive emotions and strong-willed qualities;
3. Develop the need for creative work, the desire to overcome difficulties, and achieve successful achievement of set goals.
Feature of this program is that it gives each child the opportunity to realize their abilities in different types of arts and crafts, choose priority direction and realize yourself as much as possible in it.
Pedagogical principles:
Love and respect for the child as an active subject of upbringing and development – main operating principle.
Creating situations of success for every child.
Providing conditions conducive to self-determination, self-development, self-realization, and adequate self-esteem of the individual.
Age of students- 9-12 years.
When organizing the educational process, we take into account
leading activities in different age groups of students, During the lessons, respectful communication between children and each other is accepted; mutual assistance is encouraged; Free movement in the office is allowed.
An individual approach is applied to each child:
Awareness and recognition of the individual’s right to be different from others;
Showing respect for the individual;
Assessment not of the child’s personality, but of his activities and actions;
The ability to look at a problem through the eyes of a child;
Taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the child (type nervous system, temperament, characteristics of perception and memory, thinking, motives, status in the team, activity).
A personal approach, which requires the teacher to create conditions in the classroom under which the student feels like an individual and feels the mentor’s attention to him personally.
The duration of the additional educational program is 1 year. Just 54 hours – 27 weeks.
Basic forms and methods of organizing the educational process.
Basic form
Educational task solved in the classroom
Methods
1.Cognitive lesson
Transfer of information.
Conversation, story, report, listening
2. Practical lesson to develop a specific skill.
Education. Develop the ability to handle objects, tools, materials. To teach how to apply theory in practice, to teach labor activity.
Exercises
3.Independent activities of children
Finding a solution to the problem yourself
Exercises
4.Creative exercises
Application of knowledge in new conditions. Exchange of ideas and experiences
Exercises, peer review, temporary group work
5. Game form
Creating an entertaining situation
Short game, shell game
6. Competitions
Control of knowledge, development of communication relationships. Correction of knowledge, skills, development of responsibility, independence
Game
7. Exhibitions
Mass information and visual information, promotion of creativity, assessment of skill growth
Exposition
8. Lesson - competition
Consolidation of skills, knowledge, abilities
Game
9. Lesson - lecture
Formation of motivation, setting for active perception
10. Final lesson
Summing up, identifying awareness of knowledge, increasing responsibility for the result of one’s work
Individual or group lesson, interview, test
The practical work planned during the classes is not strictly regulated. Students realize their creative ideas, prepare crafts and souvenirs for their family celebrations and favorite holidays. This allows students to increase their knowledge and interest.
Having mastered several types of needlework and combining them, the child gets the opportunity to create highly artistic products using various techniques.
Lesson mode.
Classes are held once a week for 2 hours.
Expected results and methods of determination
their effectiveness.
Students will need to know:
Types of arts and crafts;
Name and purpose of manual labor tools and devices;
Name and purpose of materials, their elementary properties, use, application and available methods processing;
Rules for organizing the workplace;
Rules for occupational safety and personal hygiene when working with various
materials.
Students will need to be able to:
Properly organize your workplace;
Use manual tools, applying acquired skills in practice;
Observe occupational safety and personal hygiene rules when working with various materials and tools;
Perform work independently according to technology, using the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in classes;
Cooperate with your peers, help a friend, and show independence.
Monitoring learning results.
1. Incoming control (conversation, questioning).
2. Current control, determination of the degree of mastery by students educational material, increasing the responsibility and interest of students in learning, identifying children who are behind and ahead of their learning (pedagogical observation, survey, independent work).
3. Final control – determination of learning outcomes. Determination of changes in the level of development of children, their creative abilities (collective reflection, self-analysis).
Practical results and the pace of mastering the program are individual indicators, as they depend on the level of creative potential, that is, on the natural abilities and primary training of the student.
Forms for summing up the program implementation: final classes, holiday events, games, exhibitions based on the results of training, demonstration of models, presentation of creative works, participation in competitions different levels, monitoring.
Monitoring the educational level of students:
Low level.
The student shows interest and a desire to make a craft, but does not correlate what he perceives with personal experience. With the active encouragement of an adult, he can possess certain knowledge, skills and abilities, but does not use them consciously and independently. Creativity does not show creativity.
Average level.
The student shows interest and need in making various types of crafts. Sees characteristic signs of similarity and difference, distinguishes between species artistic work– application, design, manual labor etc.. Can perform this or that work together with the teacher. Shows initiative and creativity. Uses knowledge, skills and abilities in his own activities when working with various tools to create an expressive image.
High level.
The student discovers a constant and sustainable interest, a need to communicate with the teacher, and experiences pleasure and joy from the upcoming work. Sees and understands how a variety of existing knowledge, skills, and abilities can be used to produce this or that work. Knows the purposes of various tools and safety rules when working with them. Owns them. Shows initiative and creativity in solving certain problems, provides assistance to peers. Adequately assesses his abilities and capabilities.
Educational and thematic plan.
Topic name
Number of hours
Total
hours
Theoretical classes
Practical exercises
Date
1
1
1
2
Working with fabric.
10
2
8
Artificial flowers made of fabric. Safety briefing. Tools, materials, devices for making artificial flowers.
Preparation of material for work: starching, gelatinization. Making stencils of flowers and leaves. Cutting out parts. Working with waste material. Making a souvenir “basket with flowers”.
Stylized flowers.
Making a rose.
Making a composition of artificial flowers from fabric.
Patchwork applique.
(custom made product)
3
Working with paper.
10
2
8
ABC of paper plastic.
Technique – quilling.
Elements of quilling.
Making flowers.
Making a butterfly.
Making a composition using the quilling technique of your choice.
4
Artistic painting.
6
1
5
Introduction to types of artistic painting on wood.
Artistic painting on wood. Gorodets. Elements of painting.
Cutting board. Gorodets painting.
5
Ribbon embroidery.
9
2
7
Introduction to the history and types of embroidery. Safety precautions.
Occupational safety rules.
Ribbon in embroidery. Necessary tools, devices and materials.
Stitches used in ribbon embroidery.
Smooth seam. Loop stitch.
Seam "front sight", "knots".
Tape seam, “basket”.
Making flowers from ribbons.
Development of a design for making a holiday card.
Making a holiday card.
6
Modeling from salt dough.
10
1
9
Materials and tools for working with salt dough.
Methods for making products from salt dough.
The sequence of performing a round toy.
Sequence of execution of flat figures.
Sequence of execution of a wall panel on a solid background.
Making a composition from salt dough on a hard background of your choice.
7
Jute filigree.
7
1
6
Introduction to the technique - jute filigree. Materials and tools for working with jute cord. Safety briefing.
Decorating a vase with jute cord.
Volumetric crafts from jute cord. Casket.
8
Final (final) lesson
1
1
TOTAL:
54
10
44
Section 1. Introductory lesson.
Topic 1.1 Introductory lesson. Safety precautions.
Organizational issues. Safety briefing. Work plan of the association, goals and objectives of the classes. History of needlework.
Section 2. Working with fabric.
Topic 2.1 Artificial flowers made of fabric. Safety briefing. Tools, materials, devices for making artificial flowers.
Introductory lesson. Safety precautions.
Topic 2.2. Preparation of material for work: starching, gelatinization. Making stencils of flowers and leaves. Cutting out parts. Working with waste material. Making a souvenir “basket with flowers”. Working with stencils, patterns, templates, patterns.
Topic 2.3. Stylized flowers. Making a rose.
Topic 2.4. Making a composition of artificial flowers from fabric.
Basic techniques and elements of patchwork sewing. Finishing elements: stitching, gathering, ruffles, scallops.
Topic 2.5. Patchwork applique. Basic techniques and elements of patchwork appliqué. Production of application on a solid base of your choice.
Section 3. Working with paper.
Topic 3.1. ABC of paper plastic. Technique – quilling. Safety precautions. Occupational safety rules.
Topic 3.2. Elements of quilling.
Topic 3.3. Making flowers.
Topic 3.4. Making a butterfly.
Topic 3.5. Making a composition using the quilling technique of your choice.
Section 4. Artistic painting.
Topic 4.1 Introduction to types of artistic painting on wood. Safety precautions.
Occupational safety rules.
Topic 4.2. Artistic painting on wood. Gorodets. Elements of painting.
Topic 4.3. Cutting board. Gorodets painting. Development of a pattern for making a cutting board. Painting a cutting board.
Section 5. Ribbon embroidery.
Topic 5.1. Introduction to the history and types of embroidery. Safety precautions.
Occupational safety rules.
Topic 5.2. Ribbon in embroidery. Necessary tools, devices and materials.
Topic 5.3. Stitches used in ribbon embroidery. Smooth seam. Loop stitch.
Topic 5.4. Seam "front sight", "knots". Tape seam, “basket”.
Topic 5.5. Making flowers from ribbons.
Topic 5.6. Development of a design for making a holiday card
Topic 5.7. Making a holiday card.
Section 6. Modeling from salt dough.
Topic 6.1. Materials and tools for working with salt dough. Safety precautions.
Occupational safety rules.
Topic 6.2. Methods for making products from salt dough.
Topic 6.3. The sequence of performing a round toy.
Topic 6.4. Sequence of execution of flat figures.
Topic 6.5. Sequence of execution of a wall panel on a solid background.
Topic 6.6. Making a composition from salt dough on a hard background of your choice.
Section 7. Jute filigree.
Topic 7.1. Introduction to the technique - jute filigree. Materials and tools for working with jute cord. Safety briefing.
Topic 7.3. Volumetric crafts made from jute cord. Casket.
Section 8. Final (final) lesson
Methodological support for additional
educational program.
Games.
"Analogies"
"The Good and the Bad"
1. Winter, summer, spring, autumn.
"Add a sentence"
2. Notebook, monkey, owl.
5. Pillow, cheerful, chew.
6. Cow, light, fly.
"Walking with the Clouds"
.
Game-exercise “I am a flower”
.
- What is he like?
"Box with a fairy tale."
Progress of the game
"The Magic Trumpet"
Progress of the game
"Help Kolobok"
Progress of the game
"An old fairy tale in a new way"
.
Progress of the game
The presenter recalls a fairy tale with the children using pictures. Ask the children to come up with a “reverse fairy tale”: the bears got lost and ended up with a girl. What would they do, how would they behave? The presenter suggests using circles to act out a new fairy tale. "Analogies"
Children are asked to name objects similar in shape to the given one (plate - disk, moon, sun, clock); by structure (fluff - snow, cotton wool, foam rubber, foam); by color (sun - dandelion, yolk, cheese, lemon); depending on the situation (a box of toys - a bus with passengers, a bowl of fruit, a jar of nuts).
We come up with new words (objects, phenomena)
The meaning of the game is based on the combination of two words, objects, situations, phenomena that are separated by a certain distance, unusualness, and dissimilarity. The game activates the imagination and imagination of children. For example, we tell the children two words and invite them to name a new one (banana + pineapple = bananas; cow + crocodile = corodile). You can invite preschoolers to talk about the way new objects exist.
"The good and the bad."
Purpose: the game is aimed at developing the ability to see opposing properties in one object, find opposites, evaluate the same phenomena from different points of view.
Directions for implementation: the more common category of assessment for children is “good - bad”. Using this category, invite children to evaluate natural phenomena, objects, and deeds:
1. Winter, summer, spring, autumn.
2. Rain, snow, wind, fire, sun.
3. Eat, sleep, walk in the forest, climb mountains.
4. Drink medicine, do exercises, wash.
5. Knife, plate, glass, paint.
For example, summer: good - it’s warm, you can swim, you don’t have to dress for a long time, bad - it’s very hot, you sweat, you can get sunburned. Knife: good - easy to cut, bad - you can cut yourself.
“Make a sentence.”
Goal: develop the ability to generate ideas
Directions: the task is to use three given words to make as many sentences as possible. For example:
1. Car, wet, shepherd.
2. Notebook, monkey, owl.
3. Bell, steps, stand.
4. Light bulb, wood, tall.
5. Pillow, cheerful, chew.
6. Cow, light, fly.
"Walking with the Clouds"
Goal: development of imagination and fantasy
Directions: While walking, ask the children to look carefully at the clouds and imagine what they look like. In amazing images that often change, you can see animals, birds, fairy-tale heroes etc.
Game-exercise “I am a flower.”
Goal: be aware of your name; train creative imagination
Children sit in a circle on the carpet. Instructions. Close your eyes and imagine a summer day in a garden or forest clearing. Feel the warmth summer day, listen to the birds singing, look at the flowers near you. Now imagine a flower that you could call after yourself.
- What is he like?
Look at the flower, feel its aroma, pick it up... Try to remember how your hands feel. You can take a deep breath and open your eyes. After completing the exercise, tell us how you felt (optional). You can draw a flower.
"Box with a fairy tale."
Goal: development of imagination, coherent speech, creative thinking
Material: 8-10 different figures, box
Progress of the game
The presenter offers to randomly remove figures from the box. You need to figure out who or what this object will be in a fairy tale. After the first player has said 2-3 sentences, the next one takes out another object and continues the story.
When the story is over, the items are put back together and a new story begins. It is important that each time a complete story comes out, and that the child in different situations comes up with different options for actions with the same object.
"Magic Trumpet"
Goal: the child’s assimilation of the opposite qualities of objects; development of cognitive function, imagination.
Material: magazine or sheet of paper rolled into a tube.
Progress of the game
The presenter shows the “magic pipe” and says that if you look through it at an object, it will change its characteristics to the opposite. The presenter asks the children to look through the pipe at objects and tell how they have changed.
“Help Kolobok.”
Goal: education of good feelings, development of imagination, creative thinking, coherent speech.
Material: fairy tale “Kolobok”; cards made from two books; multi-colored circles: yellow (Kolobok), gray (wolf), white (hare), brown (bear), orange (fox).
Progress of the game
The presenter asks the children to remind him of the fairy tale about Kolobok, using pictures or colorful circles. Ask the kids to think about how they can save Kolobok. Let the children figure out what will happen to Kolobok if he escapes from the fox, who he will be friends with, where his house will be. These and other questions will help kids come up with an interesting story.
"An old fairy tale in a new way."
Goal: development of speech, imagination, creative thinking, mastering the concepts of “big - smaller - even smaller”
Material: fairy tale “Three Bears”, circles that represent bears (brown, different sizes), red circle (girl)
Progress of the game
The presenter recalls a fairy tale with the children using pictures. Ask the children to come up with a “reverse fairy tale”: the bears got lost and ended up with a girl. What would they do, how would they behave? The presenter suggests using circles to act out a new fairy tale.
Games and exercises for training to develop creativity and creative abilities.
The proposed game exercises are aimed at developing and activating creativity - the system of creative abilities.
The purpose of these exercises is to teach a person to act productively in situations of novelty and uncertainty, relying on his creative potential; navigate in rapidly changing circumstances, make adequate decisions when the initial information for this is incomplete.
What, Where, How.
Description
Participants sitting in a circle are shown some unusual object, the purpose of which is not entirely clear (you can even use not the object itself, but its photograph). Each participant must quickly answer three questions in order:
What is this?
Where did this come from?
How can this be used?
However, repetition is not allowed; each participant must come up with new answers to each of these questions.
The easiest way to get props for this exercise is to take not whole objects (their purpose is usually more or less clear), but fragments of something - such that it is difficult to understand from them where they came from.
The meaning of the exercise
A light “intellectual warm-up” that activates the fluency of the participants’ thinking, stimulating them to come up with unusual ideas and associations.
Discussion
Which answers to questions do the participants remember and seem to be the most interesting and original?
The earth is round
Description
“Everyone knows that the Earth is round. But what specific meaning can be put into these words? As psychological studies show, many children understand these words completely differently from what adults expect from them. For example, they believe that the Earth is a flat circle that floats in the sea or floats freely in space. At the same time, when asked what shape the Earth has, they quite reasonably answer: “Round!” - and this answer does not contradict their ideas about the structure of the world. Come up with as many other options as possible, as erroneously as possible, but from the point of view of logic it is consistent to imagine the “roundness” of the Earth.”
The exercise is performed in subgroups of 3-5 people, work time is 6-8 minutes.
The meaning of the exercise
In addition to developing the ability to generate ideas, the exercise allows you to demonstrate the possibility of ambiguous interpretations and, as a result, the occurrence of errors even when understanding “truths” that seem obvious.
Discussion
Opposites
Description
Participants are given short descriptions of several situations and asked to come up with situations that could be considered the opposite of those proposed. The exercise is performed in subgroups of 3-4 people, the work time is determined based on the calculation of 2-3 minutes per situation. Then representatives of each of the subgroups take turns voicing the invented options and arguing why they can be considered as opposite to the proposed situations.
For example, the following situations can be suggested:
The boxer enters the ring.
A girl rides down a hill on roller skates.
A photojournalist sends photos from competitions to the editor.
Of course, other situations can be proposed, but one should avoid too much simple options, in which the opposite situations are obvious, and choose those where the opposites are not so obvious or, at least, they can be distinguished on the basis of different signs.
The meaning of the exercise
Training in thinking “by contradiction” - a way of finding solutions to problems in which, in order to more fully understand their essence, their opposite is presented. Development of flexibility in the perception of life situations. Search for non-obvious solutions.
Discussion
What was the meaning of the concept of “opposite” when performing this exercise? In what situations was it easier to come up with opposite options, and in what situations was it more difficult? What is the reason for this? Give examples of life situations where the “by contradiction” approach to solving problems can be useful.
Unusual actions
Description
Each of the participants is asked to remember some unusual, original action, a strange and not entirely explainable act from the perspective of common sense, committed over the past one or two months (1-2 minutes are given for reflection). Then participants are asked to briefly talk about it and also comment:
What exactly do they see as unusual about this action?
What, from their point of view, prompted him?
How do they evaluate this action “in hindsight” - what is it for?
led, was it worth doing?
If there are less than 12 participants in a group, it is advisable to perform the exercise together, with larger number It is better to divide the group participants into 2-3 subgroups that will work in parallel.
The meaning of the exercise
The exercise promotes the transfer of knowledge and skills related to creativity to consideration own life, increasing the degree of openness to new life experiences.
Discussion
How do unusual actions affect our life - do they make it brighter, more interesting, more complex, more dangerous, or change it in some other way? Did the participants have lately situations when you wanted to do something unusual, but something stopped you? If so, what exactly stopped them and how is this assessed “retrospectively” - is it right that the action was not completed, or would it have been better to have done it? Whose unusual actions did the participants want to repeat?
Using skills
Description
Each of the participants names some sports skill that he owns (for example, snowboarding or rollerblading, doing pull-ups on a bar, throwing a ball in a precisely given direction, etc.). Then the other participants offer possible options for using these skills - not only in physical education and sports, but also in other areas of life. Exercise
performed in a general circle.
The meaning of the exercise
The exercise teaches you to generate ideas about ways to practically use the resources available to participants, helps to increase self-esteem, and also increases motivation to develop new skills and improve existing ones.
Discussion
Participants exchange their impressions and thoughts about what new skills and methods of application interest them.
Exercises.
Exercise “Anagram” (hidden word).
Goal: to develop the child’s mental operations of analysis and synthesis)
Task: write down the name of the flowers by rearranging the letters.
ORZA, YULITK, ALDNSHY.
Exercise "Comparison"
Goal: teach the child to compare objects.
Assignment: name the common characteristics: CHAMOMILE, CORNFORNOW;
How they differ: TREE SHRUSH.
Exercise "Classification"
Goal: teach the child to classify.
Task: large and small, black and white circles are divided into 2 groups. On what basis are the circles divided: a) by color b) by size c) by color and size
List of used literature.
K. Mititello “Applique. Technology and art." Moscow. Ed. LLC "Eksmo", 2005
M.I. Nagibin "Miracles for children from unnecessary things." Yaroslavl "Academy of Development" 1997
T.O. Skrebtsova, L.A. Danilchenko “Salted dough: ideas for the interior.” Rostov-on-Don. Ed. "Phoenix", 2007
N.N. Golubeva “Applique from natural materials.” Moscow. Ed. “Culture and Traditions”, 2002
D.K.Di Fidio, V.S.Bellini “Silk ribbons. Embroider original gifts and decorations." Moscow. Ed. "Content", 2009.
All children are very talented. IN early age they are open to creativity, knowledge, experimentation, they are courageous and decisive, they try and are not afraid to make mistakes. One of the important creative areas, along with musical development or drawing, is needlework.
Handicraft is the art of doing something with your hands. This area includes many different areas of everything you can think of and implement with your fingers. Such activities are very important for children and adults, in at different ages solving various problems. In childhood, various areas of needlework and related applied arts develop fine motor skills (which ensure mental development), spatial imagination, imagination, sense of taste and style, perseverance and patience, accuracy, attentiveness, diligence and many other qualities that are irreplaceable in life. From a psychological point of view, creating objects with your own hands helps you realize yourself, find a way of self-affirmation for complex children, provide energy through your hands, find inner harmony, and find friends with similar interests.
Doing different types of needlework is especially beneficial for girls. After all, it brings up many useful feminine qualities. And if you look at it from the point of view of modern pragmatism - the ability to sew, knit, weave, decorate, invent, etc. In our time of template patterns, it allows you to be interesting, originally and tastefully dressed, fashionable, relevant and unsurpassed in any society and at any level of material security.
Today we have collected in one review most of the Tomsk clubs in which girls from 5 to 18 years old can learn handicrafts. Almost all classes are permanent. We did not take creative workshops that conduct lessons and master classes in various techniques; you can follow them according to your taste and wallet. But before listing the addresses and the “circles” themselves, I would like to say about the picture we saw in Tomsk.
In almost every orphanage creativity there are classes in beadwork and making soft toys. Perhaps these are the most popular activities - accessible, interesting, diverse.
Beadwork is one of the oldest crafts, widespread throughout the world. These are not only jewelry, although jewelry with the proper level of skill turns out to be original and very fashionable, these are artistic compositions, toys, key chains, gifts, embroidery, clothing items and everything that your imagination can handle.
Typically, beadwork classes are not limited to just beads; many different related techniques and friendly types of needlework are used. Beading is very useful for children, because it very well develops fine motor skills, finger muscles, memory, the desire to finish what you start, adherence to rules, imagination, spatial thinking and a love of beauty. It is worth noting that working with beads is a significant strain on your eyesight, so most likely you will be asked for a certificate from an ophthalmologist.
Activities succinctly called “Soft Toy” usually conceal a whole world within themselves. Here children study history, ethnography, national customs, rituals, beliefs and everything connected with toys and dolls. Girls and boys learn to work with different materials - fabric, fur, wool (felting), plaster, clay, paper, wood - from all this they make wonderful toys. The creation process begins with a pattern or diagram, then manufacturing, painting or decoration occurs. They sew, weave, knit for dolls, collect clothes, create installations of life around them, in general they spend a very interesting time!
Another popular area is Floristry - creating crafts, bouquets, paintings and everything else from natural (and not only materials). Many teachers write on their pages that working with natural materials transforms children, makes them look at every branch and, of course, at the whole world in a completely different way, with admiration.
A separate area can be distinguished among various kinds of “Couturier” mugs. Here they learn to model, draw, cut and sew clothes, work with sewing and knitting machines, crochet, knitting and even bobbin knitting, decorate and then proudly parade in their products at shows.
For those who want everything or cannot decide on one direction, there are many universal clubs where children do a little bit of everything. Perhaps for the initial stage it will be good option- gain diverse development, master many skills, see the world of handicrafts in all its glory, and then choose which path to delve into.
When choosing an activity for your child, don’t be lazy to go to the children’s club - look at the exhibition stands, talk with teachers, look for reviews. After all, here, as elsewhere, the personality, thoughts and even taste of the teacher are of great importance.
Blue Bird
- City of Masters (5-7 years)
- Magic bead (7-11 years old)
- Origami (5-7 years)
- DIY gifts (9-13 years old)
- Textile doll (7-14 years old)
Star,
Elizarov str., 2, zvezdochka.edu.tomsk.ru
- “Nature, creativity, fantasy” (7-12 years old)
making artificial flowers from fabric, appliques from straws, artistic appliques from semolina, etc. - ABC of knitting (7-15 years old)
Knitting, crocheting, fork
Kosareva, 9
- “Soft toy” (7-11 years old)
Gogolya, 23
- City of Masters (7-11 years old)
Making soft toys, bead weaving, salt dough modeling, quilling, decoupage
Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth
- School for girls, costume theater "Businka" (7-16 years old)
Beading, creation of costumes from inception to full implementation, demonstration of models in the show
Fairy Tale House
Krasnoarmeyskaya st. 63 st.1, 32-05-12,
- Magic chest (2-3 years and 3-5 years)
Appliqués, scratch paper, plasticineography, mosaic of cereals and seeds and much more. - Clay fairy tale - modeling from clay. Children under 6 years old with their mothers, over 6 years old - alone.
House of Childhood and Youth "Fakel"
- Skillful fingers (6-12 years old)
Beads, modeling, paper plastic, quilling, decoupage, mosaic, trimming, paper art, working with waste and natural materials. - Creative Studio "Joy" (7-11 years old)
Includes two blocks: classical fine art and applied art (beads, paper, fabric, wool, wood) - Nail design (14-17 years old)
Manicure, nail extensions, nail design - Image studio (14-18 years old)
Basics of hairdressing, professional etiquette, development of taste.
Hobby center
- Little designer (4-6 years old)
Modeling, modeling from paper and other natural materials - Knitting workshop “Needlewoman”
- "Stylish things"
Creativity from different materials, in different techniques (interior items, jewelry, handbags, etc.)
Children's Art House "At the White Lake"
- Association "FLiKO" - floristry and bobbin weaving (lace weaving)
- Association “Crazy Hands” - beading, decoupage, felting.
Children's Art House "Constellation"
- Beading (7-13 years old)
- School of Floristry “Tsvetik seven-colored” (7-11 years old) - working with natural materials
- Hairdressing art "Beauty" (11-18 years old)
Republic of the Vigorous
- Beadwork workshop “Pearl”
- Creative workshop Art Life
Children's club "Olympia"
lane Derbyshevsky, 24, 406-275
- Beading studio “Our style”
Our Harbor
- Soft toy (6-14 years old)
- Creative association of beadwork “Pearl”
Decorating clothes, creating jewelry, crafts and souvenirs. - Young designer (grades 5 to 11)
Cutting, making and decorating clothes. - Creative association “Floristry. Landscape design"
Multidisciplinary children's club "Ogonyok"
- Wizards Workshop (7-12 years old)
The history of the origin of dolls, souvenirs, various toys, sculptural plastic, paper plastic, textiles, papier-mâché, etc. - Needlewoman (7-14 years old)
Sewing, crocheting and knitting, mastering a knitting machine, weaving baubles and belts, decorating with satin ribbons, souvenirs made of leather, fabric, waste and natural materials
Center for Children's Creativity "Luch"
- “Soft toy” Making toys from various materials, using various techniques, sewing, knitting clothes, etc.
Children's Center "Dominanta"
Pervomayskaya 65/1
- Creative workshop “Straw” (7-11 years old)
Crafts made from straw, paintings, crafts made from natural materials, burning. - Creative workshop “Living Bead” (7-12 years old)
House of children's creativity "Iskorka"
Smirnova 7.
- Creative workshop “Mosaic” - beading
- Creative workshop “Stylish little thing” - souvenirs, crafts from various materials
- Creative workshop “Confetti” - crafts from waste materials, scrapbooking
- Creative workshop “Handicraft chest”
- Design studio "Souvenir"
Children's center "Teremok"
Mira Ave., 31
- Creative workshop “Decor” (7-12 years old)
Bülerby, a place of co-creation for children and adults
microdistrict Sunflowers, Gerasimenko 1/17, bulerbu.ru
- Workshop of designer toys (girls from 5 years old and mothers)
- Bead (jewelry making)
- Couturier (wardrobe for a doll)
The First Museum of Slavic Mythology
The museum regularly hosts interesting master classes and activities for adults and children, including:
- Painting wooden and plaster toys
- Clay modeling
- Charms and dolls
- Felting and much more.
In addition to orphanages for creativity in our city, you can find quite a lot of “interest clubs” where master classes of varying complexity are held. They are good because they do not limit the age of the participants to the upper limit of 16 years, which means that you, mothers, can try yourself in a new field. You can learn, see and do a lot of interesting things with your own hands in the centers
Today there is a huge variety of different circles, and, of course, it is difficult to stand out from all this multitude. What will help you become more noticeable in the “crowd”? First of all, a competent name, because, oddly enough, it is of utmost importance for the consumer. Let's figure out how to name a circle so that people pay attention to it.
Basic naming rules
Uniqueness
Firstly, the name must be unique; using the same or similar names to competitors is unlikely to serve well. You are creating a unique product, which means its name must be unique; associations with other companies will interfere with correct positioning.
Brevity is the sister of talent
The name should be sonorous and short, it should be quickly and easily remembered. If a long name is inevitable, be sure to come up with a pleasant-sounding abbreviation, but avoid complex letter and sound combinations.
Positive emotions
The name should generate only positive emotions. But keep in mind that if a name evokes only pleasant associations for you, this does not mean that it sounds pleasant to everyone else. Be sure to check your names by at least asking friends and acquaintances.
Versatility
A bad soldier is one who does not dream of becoming a general, and a bad one is an entrepreneur who, when creating a business, does not make plans for its development. Yes, even a tiny circle can grow into a large organization - a network of additional education schools throughout the country. Therefore, when thinking over the name, keep in mind that it should be universal and equally suitable for a small, modest circle and a large organization.
Reflection of the essence
Well, of course, the name should convey the essence, the name of the circle should be associated with the activities that are carried out in it. Below we will look at examples of circle names for various types of activities.
Name examples
- Theater club: “Mime”, “Theatre-goers”, “Role”, “New Look”.
- Circle foreign languages: "ABC", "Kid's land", "Linguo-world", "Polyglot".
- Creative circle: "Art Project", "Subtle Nature", "Talentium".
- Music club: “Violin”, “Sound of Music”, “By notes”, “Mozart”.
- Dance group: “Rhythm”, “Body&Soul”, “At the pace”, “Bright life”.
Needless to say, quite often many deviate from the “reflection of the essence” rule and simply select for the circle beautiful name. In some cases this is justified, but it is still better not to deviate from the rules, because they were not invented in vain. For example, at first glance, the idea of calling the children's creative club "Smeshariki" seems good - it's a buzzword that, roughly speaking, people will fall for. However, what happens when the cartoon goes out of fashion? Your circle will immediately lose relevance.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
STATE BUDGET
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
SECONDARY SCHOOL
WITH IN-DEPTH STUDY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE No. 7
ADDITIONAL
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
The focus of the program is artistic
Program name– "Creative handicraft"
Age of students: 11-15 years
Program implementation period – 1 year
Program level – introductory
Program developer – teacher of secondary school No. 1 Olga Nikolaevna Arsentyeva
Moscow
2016-2017 academic years
Explanatory note.
The focus of the program is artistic
Profile – arts and crafts
Type of activity – artwork
The form of organization is group,
In terms of scope and content of activity - profile,
The duration of the program is 2 years.
The number of students in the group is 15 people.
Weekly load for 1 year of study – 2 hours per week, 74 hours
The work program “Creative Handicraft” was created in accordance with the concept of modernization of Russian education, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Laws of Russia “On Education”.
Handicraft as a type of decorative and applied art is one of the most important and oldest species art.
Works of decorative and applied art have artistic and aesthetic properties, having a practical purpose in everyday life and work.
The student becomes a participant in the exciting process of creating useful and beautiful products. Decorative and applied art, like no other type of educational and creative work for schoolchildren, allows, simultaneously with the revelation of the enormous spiritual value of the products of folk craftsmen, the formation of aesthetic taste, to equip students with technical knowledge, develop their labor skills, provide psychological and practical preparation for work, to choosing a profession. In the classroom, students use the basics of many sciences; in the process of creating decorative items, children apply their knowledge in practice. fine arts, drawing, labor and other subjects taught at school.
Products of decorative and applied art organically combine aesthetically expressive and utilitarian aspects. They concentrate the unity of creativity and labor; they constitute the objective environment surrounding a person and influence his way of life. This art has its roots in folk art. Folk craftsmanship has long been passed down from generation to generation. And nowadays, handicrafts revive the past traditions of craftsmen, bringing modern methods arts and crafts.
This program involves the study of various types of needlework: flowers made of revelour, temari balls, patchwork technique, textile toys “Tilda”, guilloche.
The focus of the program is artistic. Throughout human history folk art(handicrafts) were an integral part of the culture. Handicraft influences the formation artistic tastes and aesthetic standards.
Justification of relevance
The relevance of this program is due to the fact that it helps to improve artistic and aesthetic culture through the production of original products using various techniques of decorative and applied art. It is also important that the program shapes students’ worldview about cultural heritage, both the whole world and the Russian people.
This program promotes self-development and self-determination of the student in creative activity, which is important factor social adaptation in modern society.
Pedagogical feasibility is explained by the fact that it is necessary to instill in children a sense of beauty, which can evoke in a person a feeling of aesthetic pleasure and joy. This “Creative Handicraft” course program will help awaken children’s interest in new activity, will allow you to expand your knowledge, master and improve skills in types of decorative and applied arts, handicrafts.
Novelty. Distinctive Features.
The program is focused on the use of an expanded complex modern arts and crafts: flowers made of revelour, temari balls, patchwork techniques, textile toys “Tilda”, guilloche. This makes it possible for students to discover all the richness and beauty of modern needlework, based on the origins of folk art.
The program is aimed at:
Creating conditions for child development;
Development of motivation for knowledge and creativity;
Ensuring the emotional well-being of the child;
Introducing children to universal human values;
Prevention of antisocial behavior;
Creating conditions for social, cultural and professional self-determination, creative self-realization of the child’s personality, its integration into the system of world and domestic cultures;
Intellectual and spiritual development child's personality;
Strengthening mental and physical health;
Interaction between the additional education teacher and the family.
The main goal of the classes– comprehensive intellectual and aesthetic development students in the process of mastering knowledge, skills and abilities in the manufacture of original products using various techniques of decorative and applied arts.
Circle tasks:
To give students an idea of different types of handicrafts.
Develop the necessary practical skills to perform various types of manual and machine work.
Develop skills that ensure successful performance of independent work.
Develop individual creative imagination and creativity.
Develop the communication abilities of pupils.
To develop students’ skills in the integrated use of knowledge in various subjects.
Develop the ability to work in groups and a sense of teamwork.
To promote aesthetic, spiritual and moral education through arts and crafts.
Justification for choice age category students.
The age of the students is 11-15 years, these are students in grades 5-8.
The number of students in the group is 8 - 15 people.
At this age, everything that a teenager has become accustomed to since childhood - family, school, peers - are evaluated and re-evaluated, acquiring new significance and meaning. It is important to properly guide the student during this period. Significant influence Socially useful activities influence the formation of a student’s personal values. In this context, a change in leading activity also occurs. The leading role in adolescence is played by socially significant activities, the means of which are: learning, communication, socially useful work. Trying to establish himself in a new social position, the teenager tries to go beyond student affairs into another area that has social significance. To realize the need for an active social position, he needs activity that receives recognition from other people, activity that can give him meaning as a member of society. It is typical that when a teenager is faced with the choice of communicating with friends and the opportunity to participate in socially significant activities that confirm his social significance, he most often chooses public affairs. Socially useful activities, in in this case, participation in the children’s association “Handicraft Fantasies” will be for a teenager an area where he can realize his increased capabilities, the desire for independence, satisfying the need for recognition from adults, “creates the opportunity to realize his individuality.
Taking into account their age-psychological characteristics requires the following organization educational process:
Recruitment of students for classes is carried out solely on request.
The psychological atmosphere is informal and not regulated by obligations and standards.
Students are given the opportunity to combine and change the direction of activity within the prescribed program.
Students can work in groups based on their interests.
Classes are organized in groups, with no more than 15 people in one group. The composition of the group is permanent, enrollment of children is free. The group type is profile. Depending on local conditions and interests of students, changes may be made to the program: a decrease or increase in educational material on certain topics, the sequence of sections of the program may change. The time allocated for additional activities can be used to get acquainted with other types of decorative and applied arts, to work with gifted children, to study a fascinating topic that has arisen spontaneously.
Implementation period program - 2 years.
Forms and mode of classes
Group form, mode: duration of classes 1 hour 2 times a week, training sessions with a specific type of activity are 45 minutes, organizational events and short breaks - 15 minutes.
Expected results and how to check them(compliance between tasks and results).
When mastering the course program, the achievement of personal, meta-subject and subject-specific results of students’ activities is ensured.
Personal results mastering the program of the “Handicraft fantasies” circle:
the readiness and ability of students for self-development and self-education based on motivation for learning and knowledge; mastering the elements of organizing mental and physical labor;
self-assessment of mental and physical abilities during work activities in various fields from the perspective of future socialization;
development of hard work and responsibility for the results of one’s activities; expressing a desire to learn to meet future needs;
the desire to bring beauty to home life;
the desire to master new types of activities, to participate in the creative process.
Meta-subject results
independent determination of the purpose of one’s learning, setting and formulating new tasks for oneself in creative and cognitive activities;
algorithmized planning of the process of cognitive and labor activity;
formation and development of competence in the field
use of information and communication technologies (ICT);
choosing various sources of information to solve cognitive and communicative problems, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, Internet resources and other databases;
organization of educational cooperation and joint activities
with the teacher and peers; coordination and coordination of joint cognitive and labor activities with other participants; objective assessment of the contribution of one’s cognitive and labor activity to the decision common tasks team;
compliance with norms and safety rules of cognitive and labor
activity and creative work; compliance with the norms and rules of work culture in accordance with the technological culture of production;
assessment of one’s cognitive and labor activity from the point of view of moral, legal norms, aesthetic values according to the requirements and principles accepted in society and the team.
Subject results students’ mastery of the “Handicraft Fantasies” club program:
developing students' understanding of various types of handicrafts;
development of the necessary practical skills to perform various types of manual and machine work;
developing skills that ensure successful performance of independent work;
ability to produce arts and crafts products of your own design.
In the process of performing work on the manufacture of products, current control is used. The head of the circle continuously monitors the progress of students’ work and promptly directs students to correct inaccuracies in practical work. Students use self-control as current control. Current control allows, if necessary, to make timely adjustments to activities and not damage the product.
In addition to current control, final control is used. After completing each product included in the program, an exhibition of children's work is organized. Joint viewing of completed samples and products, their collective discussion, expert assessment creative works, photography. At the end of the year, a portfolio is prepared electronically in PowerPoint.
Participation of students in school and city exhibitions of creative works.
Methods for determining effectiveness:
Pedagogical supervision;
Pedagogical analysis of the results of questionnaires, testing, surveys, participation in events, defense of projects, student activity in the classroom.
Pedagogical monitoring, including tests, diagnostics of personal growth and advancement, questionnaires, pedagogical feedback, keeping a logbook or pedagogical diary, maintaining an evaluation system;
Monitoring educational activities children, including student self-esteem, keeping a student’s creative diary, and preparing a photo report.
Forms of control and summing up.
Initial control: determining the initial level of knowledge and skills.
Questionnaires, conversations, surveys.
Current control: determining the level of mastery of the studied material using tests, surveys, monitoring the quality of products.
Tests by sections, checking notebooks, lessons-competitions, current exhibitions, filling out individual cards for students.
Intermediate control: determination of learning outcomes.
Pedagogical monitoring, including tests, diagnostics of personal growth and advancement.
Final control: Determination of work results and the degree of mastery of theoretical and practical knowledge, development of personal qualities.
Open lessons, defense of creative projects, virtual excursions, exhibitions.
The results of each student’s work are documented in a portfolio of creative achievements
II . Syllabus for 1 year of study
IIntroduction
Revelure flowers
Temari balls
Patchwork technique
Textile toys "Tilda"
Guilloche
Summing up
III . Contents of the program for 1 year of study
Flower manufacturing technology (stamping, molding and other processing of leaves and petals, sequence and nuances of their connection; 2 hours)
Practical work: making rosebuds (5 hours), peonies (4 hours), fantasy flowers (3 hours).
The history of the emergence of Temari art, the necessary materials and tools, working techniques (1 hour)
Manufacturing technique (making the base of the ball from textiles, marking for embroidery with a contrasting thread, embroidering the ball according to the "Chrysanthemum (Kiku)" pattern; 3 hours)
Practical work: making temari balls of your own design (12 hours)
Introduction.
Revelure flowers (16 hours)
Temari balls (16 hours)
Patchwork technique. Patchwork style. (14 hours)
4.1. History and modernity of patchwork. Types of hand and machine seams. Ornament. Color scheme. (2 hours)
4.2. Working methods. Designing patterns, assembling ornaments. Sewing on the base (2 hours)
4.3 Practical work:
a) Types of hand and machine seams. (2 hours)
b) Making templates. (2 hours)
c) Making potholders in the style of patchwork technique. (6 hours)
Textile toys “Tilda” (16 hours)
5.1.History of the emergence of textile toys. Folk toys. Features of the toy “Tilda” (1 hour)
5.2 Tools and accessories. Rules for constructing patterns. The main lines of the drawing. Preparing fabric for work. Types of toys. Decorations and accessories. Padding. Drawing up a technological map. (3 hours)
5.3. Practical work: (12 hours)
a) Preparation of toy patterns to choose from: “cat”, “dog”, “snail”, “girl”, “boy”, etc.
b) Open the toys
c) Sewing a cat toy.
d) Stuffing and design of the toy
6. Guilloche
6.1 History of guilloche. Rules for safety, industrial safety. Tools and devices for burning onto fabric. The order of work in the office. Rules for using TB burning. Preparing the burner for working with synthetic fabrics. Types of synthetic fabrics. Basic techniques in guilloche technique (2 hours)
6.2 Practical work: (7 hours)
a) Drawing up sketches of the selected product (panel, set of napkins, tablecloth, etc.).
b) Choice of fabric, color.
c) Making fabric products using the guilloche technique.
7. Summing up (2 hours)
Monitoring the quality of students’ knowledge (1 hour)
Exhibition of student works. (1 hour)
Participation in the Olympiad on technology, visiting master classes. (2 hours)
Excursions to exhibitions of decorative and applied arts. (2 hours)
II . Curriculum for 2nd year of study
IIntroduction
Revelure flowers
Modeling from polymer clay
Textile dolls "Tilda"
Summing up
III . Contents of the program for the 2nd year of study
The history of making flowers from revelour, features of the choice of base and additional materials, about color combinations and texture (1 hour)
Technology for making flowers (stamping, molding and other processing of leaves and petals, the sequence and nuances of their connection; 1 hour)
Applied use of colors and compositions. (1 hour)
Practical work: making buds of spray roses (2 hours), peonies (2 hours), orchids (1 hour), freesias (1 hour), hydrangeas (2 hours), fantasy flower (2 hours); making a box decorated with flower arrangements (3 hours).
The history of the appearance of felting (wool felting), necessary materials and tools, working methods (2 hours)
Toy making techniques (2 hours)
Practical work: making a toy using the dry felting technique (14 hours)
Introduction. Safety regulations. Familiarization with the work of the circle. Identification of children's creative abilities and interests. (1 hour)
Revelure flowers (16 hours)
Felting (Dry felting technique) (18 hours)
Modeling from polymer clay (24 hours)
4.1. History and modernity of modeling. Types of modeling. Required materials and tools. (2 hours)
4.2. Features of working with polymer clay. Working methods. (3 hours)
4.3 Practical work: (19 hours)
a) Making refrigerator magnets (3 hours)
b) Modeling flowers. (8 hours)
c) Making topinary decorated with flower arrangements. (8 hours)
Textile dolls “Tilda” (14 hours)
5.1.History of origin textile doll. Folk toys and dolls. Features of the “Tilda” doll (1 hour).
5.2 Tools and accessories. Rules for constructing patterns. The main lines of the drawing. Preparing fabric for work. Types of dolls. Decorations and accessories. Padding. Drawing up a technological map. (2 hours)
5.3. Practical work: (11 hours)
a) Preparation of doll patterns (1 hour);
b) Opening the dolls (1 hour);
c) Sewing parts, connecting them (2 hours);
d) Toning the doll (1 hour);
e) Making clothes for a doll (3 hours);
f) Decorative finishing of the doll (3 hours).
7. Summing up (1 hour)
Exhibition of student work, monitoring the quality of student knowledge (1 hour).
Participation in the Olympiad on technology, visiting master classes, competitions (2 hours).
Excursions to exhibitions of decorative and applied arts (2 hours).
IV . Methodological support of the program
In the classroom, an explanatory and illustrative teaching method is used, which is implemented through the widespread use of information technology. When studying sections, a partially search method of learning is used. This method helps children find the right solution when choosing a technique for making a product. When conducting practical lessons, students can realize themselves. During excursions, observation methods are widely used to determine the means and working conditions of needlewomen. When studying sections it is used research method labor training.
Teaching methods
Teaching methods when organizing classes:
Verbal (oral presentation, conversation, explanation);
Visual (display of video materials, illustrations, demonstration of working methods, observations, demonstration based on a sample);
Practical (training exercises).
The “brainstorming” method (heuristic method) the use of this method makes it possible to activate students’ interest during classes; this method is important to carry out when choosing a research front, choosing a project topic and setting a project goal.
The entire work of the classes is structured so that the children can deeply assimilate this program through the project-based learning method - a technology for organizing educational situations in which the student poses and resolves his own problems, and a technology for supporting the student’s independent activity in resolving the problem of choosing creative work and the direction of applied art.
Forms of conducting classes.
1) Lessons - workshops where children develop a personal plan;
2) Travel lessons, where children go on an extramural trip to get acquainted with the types of applied arts
3) Disputes after excursions;
4) Skills in using technology business communication, when collecting information about types of applied art, which develops the ability to work on a specific task. This form of lesson is also implemented when defending a project.
5)
6) Organizational conditions that make it possible to implement the content of the training course require the presence of a special training room-workshop. Didactic support requires the presence sewing equipment and accessories, multimedia, musical design: music and video recordings, technological maps, a printer for printing patterns.
Technologies.
1. Project-based learning technology.
2. Technology of developmental education.
3. Problem-based learning technology.
Forms of training.
Interactive learning (work in pairs, in a group). Project-based learning ( design work can be performed individually, frontally, as part of a certain group). Elements of problem-based learning.
V . Logistics of the program
Organizational conditions that make it possible to implement the content of the training course require the presence of a special training room-workshop. Didactic support requires the presence of sewing equipment and accessories, multimedia, musical arrangement: music and video recordings, technological maps, a printer for printing patterns.
The program is based on the educational and methodological set “Technology. Service work" for educational institutions (Authors: O.A. Kozhina, E.N. Kudakova, S.E. Markutskaya) (Drofa Publishing House).
Screen-sound aids (Computer slide presentations)Revelure flowers
Temari art
Patchwork technique
Textile toys "Tilda"
Guilloche
Equipment class
Set of hand sewing tools and accessories
Set of drawing tools
Types of seams, ornaments
Set of equipment and devices for WTO
Samples of products made using various handicraft techniques
Sewing machines
Overlock
Ironing board
Iron
Blackboard
Tables and chairs for students and teacher
Cabinets for storing products and materials
VI . Conditions for the program
Classes are held in an office equipped with individual work tables, a chalkboard, electric sewing machines, an overlocker, a flat-seam sewing machine, ironing boards with irons, and a fitting room with mirrors. The office contains the necessary tools and equipment for practical work: scissors, needles, pins, rulers, tailor's chalk, measuring tape.
Students can use additional literature on different types handicrafts. Used in classes visual aids.
Before performing practical work, safety instructions are given, and subsequently they are constantly reminded about safe work practices.
VII . References.
List of references used to write the program:
Arefiev I.P. Entertaining technology lessons for girls. 5th grade: Manual for teachers. – M.: School press, 2005. – 80 p.
Arefiev I.P. Entertaining technology lessons for girls. Grade 6: Manual for teachers. – M.: School press, 2005. – 48 p.
Arefiev I.P. Entertaining technology lessons for girls. 7th grade: A manual for teachers. – M.: School press, 2005. – 64 p.
Kozhina O.A., Kudakova E.N., Markutskaya S.E. "Technology. Service work" 5th grade. M.: Bustard, 2014. – 254 p.
Kozhina O.A., Kudakova E.N., Markutskaya S.E. "Technology. Service work" 6th grade. M.: Bustard, 2014. – 288 p.
Kozhina O.A., Kudakova E.N., Markutskaya S.E. "Technology. Service work" 7th grade. M.: Bustard, 2014. – 256 p.
Kozhina O.A., Kudakova E.N., Markutskaya S.E. "Technology. Service work" 8th grade. M.: Bustard, 2014. – 256 p.
Markutskaya S.E. Technology in diagrams, tables, drawings. “Service work” grades 5-9 (for any textbook). M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2008.
Work programs. Technology. Grades 5-8: educational and methodological manual / comp. E.Yu. Zelenetskaya. – 2nd ed. – M.: Bustard, 2013. – 150 p.
Choosing a name for an arts and crafts circle is not as simple a task as it might seem at first glance. This association is not created for one year; the development of the circle is planned in the future. Changes and additions are possible work program, the emergence of new directions and age groups. All this makes the choice of event a responsible one.
The importance of additional education
Children attending the club acquire skills and abilities that help them learn in secondary school. In addition, creative activities with a passionate, caring teacher make them more organized and manageable.
Fine motor skills, which develop well in such classes, make it possible to learn to write well and create beautiful handwriting. It is also known to be beneficial for mental activity children.
The modern name of the arts and crafts club will attract the attention of children, they will be interested in going to it. In the process of creating a work of art little man will overcome difficulties: learn patience, learn about his capabilities.
The teacher will help you perform boring stages of work, such as a monotonous operation repeated many times, mechanically. Then the head is freed up for conversation interesting topic. While the children are shading, gluing, cutting out something, the teacher is talking about a general topic.
- Leaves.
- Acorns.
- Small stones.
- Seashells.
- Seeds of various plants.
- Cones.
Then crafts are created either in the form of paintings that can be hung on the walls of the room, or in the form of figurines. Scenes from Russian fairy tales may be depicted. Natural material can be painted with gouache, and after drying, coated with acrylic transparent varnish. It is odorless and dissolves in water.
Names suitable for the work program for preschoolers:
- "Developing skills."
- "Before school."
- "Skillful hands."
Club for junior schoolchildren
The previous practice of electives produced tangible results: students who attended them performed better in their subjects. A group of 10 people is the optimal number for informal classes.
During the process, the teacher often approaches one or another student. Personal assistance from a specialist, and on time, is the key to a student’s success. If a lot of guys signed up, especially at the beginning of its work, common work will help to unite everyone with one thing.
The distribution of tasks will make everyone feel in place and the work will go more smoothly. In winter, when attendance drops, more attention can be paid to an individual approach.
Areas that primary school children enjoy studying:
- Plasticine technology.
- Salty dough.
- Decorative card.
Prospective development of the circle
To prevent the circle from closing after the first year of life, you should think about it promising development. The program that children studied in the first year will remain in the second year for those who came to study for the first time. The second year is a different program, otherwise the children will be bored.
Thematic plans for each year of study may have proper names. But the name of the arts and crafts circle remains constant. Each year includes repetition, consolidation of previously acquired skills, and new material.
Technologies that require constant advanced training are good to leave behind and develop. This can be the following types of work:
- Modeling.
- Drawing.
- Decoration.
- Sewing.
- Embroidery.
- Knitting.
- Author's doll.
Working with paper will most likely no longer be of interest to the children. Although you can leave it for congratulations to loved ones
The third year (or a course for older children) can make not just dolls or soft toys, but glove dolls. Then we can put on a little performance. This will also attract the attention of parents.
Participating in exhibitions is a quick way to achieve success in your chosen field. Sometimes teachers do not want to commit themselves to this, explaining that they are busy. But children who are preparing for a competition can devote a lot of time to this. Especially when they hear praise. Don’t be afraid to apply for participation in city, regional and other competitions. This will be a good idea for future development.
The circle can receive an order for the production of advertising products, souvenirs, building models, etc. This is good advertising. Take photos of the process, write notes in the local newspaper, and everyone will know the name of the arts and crafts club. When finished, have a celebration.
Then the children will fly on wings to their favorite circle, and their teacher will become a loved one.